JPH06135518A - Delivery system - Google Patents
Delivery systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06135518A JPH06135518A JP25298792A JP25298792A JPH06135518A JP H06135518 A JPH06135518 A JP H06135518A JP 25298792 A JP25298792 A JP 25298792A JP 25298792 A JP25298792 A JP 25298792A JP H06135518 A JPH06135518 A JP H06135518A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- load
- collection
- information
- collecting vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、配送センタにおける
集荷車への集荷品の事前荷揃えおよび集荷車の配送セン
タ内での自動誘導とを行なう配送システムに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a delivery system for preliminarily aligning articles to be collected in a delivery center in a delivery center and automatically guiding the collection vehicle in the delivery center.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来一般に、配送センタにおける集荷車
の誘導積込方法は、配送センタに集荷車が入場した後、
運転手が受付事務所まで行って入門票に入場した旨を記
入し、指示があるまで所定の場所で待機し、この間に、
受付担当者が入門票をチェックし、当該集荷車の出荷伝
票から集荷品目および数量を確認し、配送センタの在庫
と照合し、集荷品目を取出場所および当該集荷車の積込
場所を決定し、この積込作業を現場作業者に指示した上
で、待機している集荷車の運転手に積込場所を指示し、
その場所まで移動して積込みを実施する方法であった。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a method for guiding and loading a collection vehicle in a distribution center is as follows.
The driver goes to the reception office, fills in the entry slip to indicate that he / she has entered, and waits at the designated place until instructed.
The receptionist checks the introductory slip, confirms the collection item and quantity from the shipping document of the concerned collection vehicle, collates with the inventory of the distribution center, decides the pickup location of the collection item and the loading place of the collection truck, After instructing the site worker about this loading work, instruct the driver of the waiting truck to specify the loading place,
The method was to move to that location and carry out loading.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、このような
従来の配送システムでは、集荷車が配送センタに入場し
てから受付担当者が集荷品目を取出す場所、積込む場所
を決定することになり、その間、運転手が何もせずに待
たされることになり、また集荷現場においても、集荷車
が積込場所に来るのとほぼ同時に集荷品目の取出しを行
なうことになり、取出場所によっては作業動線が長くな
るために多大の積込時間を必要とする場合があり、全体
として無駄時間が長くなる問題点があり、集荷車が配送
センタに滞留する時間を短くすることが望まれていた。However, in such a conventional delivery system, the receptionist decides the place to pick up and load the item to be picked up after the pickup truck enters the delivery center. During that time, the driver has to wait without doing anything, and even at the collection site, the items to be collected will be taken out almost at the same time as the truck arrives at the loading place. However, there is a problem in that a large amount of loading time may be required due to the increase in the load, and there is a problem that the dead time becomes long as a whole, and it has been desired to shorten the time that the collector truck stays in the distribution center.
【０００４】この解決策として、集荷車の集荷予定情報
を入手して集荷品目を事前に荷揃えする方式も考えられ
るが、この場合、集荷車の配送センタへの入場順が不定
であるために、事前作業ができない問題点があった。As a solution to this problem, a method of obtaining the collection schedule information of the collection vehicle and pre-arranging the collection items can be considered, but in this case, the order of entry of the collection vehicle to the distribution center is undefined. However, there was a problem that pre-work could not be done.
【０００５】この発明は、このような従来の問題点に鑑
みなされたもので、集荷車の位置情報を配送センタへの
入場前から把握することにより、集荷車の入場前に事前
に荷揃えを実施して、集荷車への積込時間の短縮化を行
ない、さらに受付無しで集荷車を配送センタ内の所定の
積込場所まで誘導することにより、集荷車の配送センタ
内での滞留時間を短縮化することができる配送システム
を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. By ascertaining the position information of the truck prior to entering the distribution center, it is possible to carry out load alignment in advance before entering the truck. We will reduce the loading time of the collection vehicle by guiding the collection vehicle to the specified loading location in the distribution center without receiving the service, thereby reducing the residence time of the collection vehicle in the distribution center. It is an object to provide a delivery system that can be shortened.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の配送システム
は、集荷車に搭載された車載無線装置と、前記車載無線
装置から発信される電波信号を受信して当該集荷車の位
置を特定する車両追跡装置と、前記車両追跡装置からの
集荷車の位置情報に基づき、配送センタを取囲む特定領
域に集荷車が入ったことを検知して配送センタの在庫よ
り集荷品を引当てる集荷品目引当装置と、前記集荷品目
引当装置からの引当情報に基づいて事前に荷揃えのため
の作業指示情報を作成する荷揃作業指示装置と、前記車
両追跡装置からの位置情報に基づき、配送センタに集荷
車が入ってきたことを検知して当該集荷車を積込場所ま
で誘導する車両誘導装置とを備えたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A delivery system of the present invention is a vehicle for mounting an on-vehicle radio device on a truck, and a vehicle for receiving a radio signal transmitted from the on-vehicle radio device to identify the position of the truck. A tracking device and a collection item allocation device that detects that a collection vehicle has entered a specific area surrounding the distribution center based on the position information of the collection vehicle from the vehicle tracking device and allocates the collection item from the inventory of the distribution center And a load arranging work instruction device that creates work instruction information for arranging in advance based on allocation information from the collection item allocation device, and a collection vehicle at a distribution center based on the position information from the vehicle tracking device. And a vehicle guiding device that guides the vehicle to the loading place by detecting the entry of the vehicle.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】この発明の配送システムでは、集荷車に搭載さ
れている車載無線装置から発信される電波信号を車両追
跡装置が受信して当該集荷車の位置を特定し、集荷品目
引当装置が、この車両追跡装置からの集荷車の位置情報
に基づき、配送センタを取囲む特定領域に集荷車が入っ
たことを検知して配送センタの在庫より集荷品を引当
て、荷揃作業指示装置が集荷品目引当装置からの引当情
報に基づいて事前に荷揃えのための作業指示情報を作成
すると共に、車両誘導装置が前記車両追跡装置からの位
置情報に基づき、配送センタに集荷車が入ってきたこと
を検知して当該集荷車を積込場所まで誘導する。In the delivery system of the present invention, the vehicle tracking device receives the radio signal transmitted from the on-vehicle radio device mounted on the collection vehicle to identify the position of the collection vehicle, and the collection item allocation device is Based on the location information of the collection vehicle from the vehicle tracking device, it detects that the collection vehicle has entered a specific area surrounding the distribution center, reserves the collection item from the inventory of the distribution center, and the load assembling work instruction device collects the item. Based on the allocation information from the allocation device, work instruction information for preparing the load is prepared in advance, and the vehicle guidance device confirms that the truck has arrived at the distribution center based on the position information from the vehicle tracking device. It detects and guides the truck to the loading place.
【０００８】こうして、所定の場所まで誘導されてきた
集荷車に事前に荷揃えされた集荷品を積込、積込完了後
に出門するようにして、集荷車の待機時間を短くして効
率的に配送処理を行なう。[0008] In this way, a collection vehicle that has been preliminarily lined up is loaded into a collection vehicle that has been guided to a predetermined location, and the gate is launched after the loading is completed, thereby shortening the waiting time of the collection vehicle and increasing efficiency. Perform delivery processing.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を図に基づいて詳説
する。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【００１０】図１はこの発明の一実施例の機能ブロック
図であり、この実施例の配送システムにおいては、集荷
車に車載無線装置１が搭載され、配送センタに車両追跡
装置２が設置されていて、これらの車載無線装置１と車
両追跡装置２との間で双方向無線通信が可能である。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. In the delivery system of this embodiment, an on-vehicle radio device 1 is installed in a truck and a vehicle tracking device 2 is installed in a delivery center. Thus, bidirectional wireless communication is possible between the vehicle-mounted wireless device 1 and the vehicle tracking device 2.
【００１１】そしてこの車載無線装置１は、これを搭載
している集荷車の識別を行なうＩＤ番号と自分の位置を
知らせる電波信号を常時発信する機能と、車両追跡装置
２から送られてくる電波信号から自機のＩＤ番号を識別
し、自機あての積込場所情報を表示する機能とを備えて
いる。また車両追跡装置２は、車載無線装置１からの電
波信号を受けて、そのＩＤ番号を特定すると共にその位
置を特定する機能と、特定の集荷車に対してそのＩＤ番
号とその積込場所情報を盛込んだ電波信号を発信する機
能とを備えている。The in-vehicle wireless device 1 has a function of constantly transmitting an ID number for identifying a collection vehicle in which the vehicle is mounted and a radio signal for notifying its own position, and a radio wave sent from the vehicle tracking device 2. It has a function of identifying its own ID number from the signal and displaying the loading place information for the own device. In addition, the vehicle tracking device 2 receives a radio signal from the in-vehicle wireless device 1 to specify its ID number and its position, and the ID number and its loading place information for a specific truck. It has the function of transmitting a radio signal containing
【００１２】配送システムはまた、集荷品目引当装置３
を備えており、この集荷品目引当装置３は、配送センタ
内に収納されている品目の収納場所、収納数量の在庫情
報、および当日に入場する予定の集荷車の集荷品目、数
量情報をすべて管理しており、車両追跡装置２からの情
報に基づき、ＩＤ番号の識別された集荷車に対する集荷
品目、数量を検索し、在庫情報より集荷品目の取出場
所、取出量を引当て、集荷車の積込場所を決定する。The delivery system also includes a collection item allocation device 3
This collection item allocation device 3 manages all the storage locations of the items stored in the distribution center, inventory information of the stored quantity, and the collected item and quantity information of the pickup trucks that are scheduled to enter on the day. Based on the information from the vehicle tracking device 2, the collection item and quantity for the collection vehicle identified by the ID number are searched, and the collection location and the collection amount of the collection item are reserved from the inventory information, and the collection vehicle is loaded. Decide where to include.
【００１３】配送システムはまた、荷揃作業指示装置４
を備えており、この荷揃作業指示装置４は、集荷品目引
当装置３に接続されていて、その集荷品目引当情報か
ら、配送センタ内の荷揃、積込作業者に集荷車ごとの集
荷品目とその取出場所、数量および荷揃場所を指示する
作業指示データを作成する。The delivery system also includes an assembling work instruction device 4
The load assembling work instructing device 4 is connected to the collection item allocating device 3, and from the collection item allocating information, the load allocating device in the distribution center can be used by the loading worker to collect the items to be collected for each collection vehicle. And work order data that specifies the pick-up location, quantity, and assortment location.
【００１４】配送システムが備えている他の１つの装置
である車両誘導装置５は、車両追跡装置２と集荷品目引
当装置３とに接続されていて、集荷品目引当装置３で決
定された集荷車のＩＤ番号ごとの積込場所が登録されて
おり、かつこれを車両追跡装置２に与えるようになって
いる。A vehicle guidance device 5, which is another device provided in the delivery system, is connected to the vehicle tracking device 2 and the collection item allocation device 3 and is determined by the collection item allocation device 3. The loading place for each ID number is registered, and this is given to the vehicle tracking device 2.
【００１５】次に、上記構成の配送システムの動作につ
いて説明する。Next, the operation of the delivery system having the above configuration will be described.
【００１６】車載無線装置１が具備された集荷車の位置
情報は車両追跡装置２によって常時把握されている。そ
して、ある集荷車が配送センタを取囲む特定領域に入っ
てきたことを、その車載無線装置１からの電波信号を受
信することによって車両追跡装置２が検知すると、当該
集荷車のＩＤ番号を集荷品目引当装置３に通知する。The position information of the collection vehicle equipped with the in-vehicle wireless device 1 is always grasped by the vehicle tracking device 2. Then, when the vehicle tracking device 2 detects that a certain collection vehicle has entered a specific area surrounding the distribution center by receiving a radio signal from the in-vehicle wireless device 1, the collection number of the collection vehicle is collected. Notify the item allocation device 3.
【００１７】集荷品目引当装置３には、あらかじめ当日
入場する集荷車のＩＤ番号と集荷品目、数量情報が登録
されており、かつ配送センタ内の収納品目、収納場所、
さらに数量で構成される在庫情報が管理されていて、車
両追跡装置２からのＩＤ番号の通知に基づき、当該集荷
車の集荷品目、数量を検索し、在庫情報より集荷品目の
取出場所、取出数量、そして当該集荷車の積込場所を決
定する。そしてこの集荷品目引当装置３で決定された引
当情報および当該集荷車の積込場所情報が荷揃作業指示
装置４に通知され、荷揃作業指示装置４は配送センタ内
の荷揃え、積込作業者に当該集荷車の集荷品目とその取
出場所、数量および荷揃え場所を指示する。これによ
り、当該集荷車が配送センタに入場する前に事前に荷揃
作業にとりかかれる。In the collection item allocation device 3, the ID number of the collection vehicle that enters on the day of the day, the collection item, and the quantity information are registered in advance, and the storage item, the storage location in the distribution center,
In addition, inventory information consisting of quantities is managed, and based on the notification of the ID number from the vehicle tracking device 2, the collection item and quantity of the relevant collection vehicle are searched, and the collection location and the extraction quantity of the collection item from the inventory information. , And determine the loading place of the truck. Then, the allocation information determined by the collection item allocation device 3 and the loading place information of the collection vehicle are notified to the load assembling work instructing device 4, and the load assembling work instructing device 4 performs the load assembling and loading work in the distribution center. Instruct the person in charge of the items to be picked up by the truck and the place to take them out, the quantity, and the place to arrange them. As a result, the collection vehicle can start the packing operation in advance before entering the distribution center.
【００１８】そこで、図２に示すように集荷車が配送セ
ンタに入場門を通って入場すると、その位置情報は車両
追跡装置２で把握され、入場を検知した上で、当該集荷
車のＩＤ番号を車両誘導装置５に通知する。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the truck comes into the distribution center through the entrance gate, the positional information is grasped by the vehicle tracking device 2, and after the entry is detected, the ID number of the truck is detected. To the vehicle guidance device 5.
【００１９】車両誘導装置５は、そこにあらかじめ登録
されている集荷品目引当装置３からの集荷車のＩＤ番号
ごとの積込場所の情報から当該集荷車に対するものを取
出して車両追跡装置２に通知する。The vehicle guidance device 5 takes out the information for the pickup vehicle from the information on the loading place for each ID number of the pickup vehicle from the collection item allocation device 3 registered in advance, and notifies the vehicle tracking device 2 of it. To do.
【００２０】車両追跡装置２は、これを受けて、ＩＤ番
号とその積込場所を盛込んだ電波信号を発信し、該当す
るＩＤ番号の車載無線装置１が自機あての情報であるこ
とを識別すれば、その積込場所を識別し、表示装置に表
示することによって運転手に知らせる。In response to this, the vehicle tracking device 2 transmits a radio signal containing the ID number and the loading place, and confirms that the vehicle-mounted wireless device 1 having the corresponding ID number is the information for itself. If identified, the loading place is identified and the driver is notified by displaying it on the display device.
【００２１】こうして、運転手は自車の車載無線装置１
の表示装置に表示される積込場所のガイドを見て指定さ
れた積込場所に移動し、そこで、事前に荷揃えの完了し
ている集荷品目を当該集荷車に積込む。この積込みの完
了後、当該集荷車は配送センタより出門し、１台の集荷
車に対する集荷作業が終了する。In this way, the driver can use the in-vehicle wireless device 1 of his vehicle.
Seeing the guide of the loading place displayed on the display device, the user moves to the designated loading place, and loads the picked-up items for which the load alignment has been completed in advance to the picked-up vehicle. After this loading is completed, the truck comes out of the distribution center, and the collection work for one truck is completed.
【００２２】以上の手順は特定領域に入ってくるすべて
の集荷車について、そのＩＤ番号をキーにして並行して
行なわれ、効率良く各集荷車に対する集荷品目の積込み
ができるようになる。The above procedure is carried out in parallel for all the trucks coming into the specific area, using the ID numbers as keys, so that the items to be collected can be efficiently loaded into each truck.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】以上のようにこの発明によれば、集荷車
に搭載されている車載無線装置から発信される電波信号
を車両追跡装置が受信して当該集荷車の位置を特定し、
集荷品目引当装置が、この車両追跡装置からの集荷車の
位置情報に基づき、配送センタを取囲む特定領域に集荷
車が入ったことを検知して配送センタの在庫より集荷品
を引当て、荷揃作業指示装置が集荷品目引当装置からの
引当情報に基づいて事前に荷揃えのための作業指示情報
を作成すると共に、車両誘導装置が車両追跡装置からの
位置情報に基づき、配送センタに集荷車が入ってきたこ
とを検知して当該集荷車を積込場所まで誘導するように
しているため、集荷車が配送センタの特定領域に入って
車載無線装置からの電波信号が車両追跡装置に受信され
るようになれば、配送センタにその集荷車が入門する前
から事前に集荷品目の荷揃作業を開始し、所定の積込場
所に集荷車を誘導して、すでに荷揃えの終わっている集
荷品目を積込むことができるようになり、従来のように
入門してから荷揃作業に取りかかる場合に比べて、集荷
車の待機時間を短くして効率的に配送処理を行なうこと
ができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the vehicle tracking device receives the radio signal transmitted from the on-vehicle radio device mounted on the truck, and specifies the position of the truck.
Based on the location information of the collection vehicle from this vehicle tracking device, the collection item allocation device detects that a collection vehicle has entered a specific area surrounding the distribution center and allocates the collection item from the inventory of the distribution center, The arranging work instruction device prepares work instruction information for arranging in advance based on the allocation information from the collection item allocation device, and the vehicle guidance device collects vehicles at the distribution center based on the position information from the vehicle tracking device. Is detected and the vehicle is guided to the loading place, the vehicle enters the specific area of the distribution center and the vehicle tracking device receives the radio signal from the in-vehicle wireless device. If this happens, the collection work for the items to be collected will be started in advance before the collection car is introduced to the distribution center, and the collection car will be guided to the prescribed loading place to collect the collection already completed. Loading items You will be able to, can be from the introductory as in the prior art as compared with the case proceeding with loading assortment work efficiently perform delivery process to shorten the waiting time of the collection vehicle.
【図１】この発明の一実施例の回路ブロック図。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】上記実施例の車両誘導動作を示す説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a vehicle guiding operation of the above embodiment.
１ 車載無線装置 ２ 車両追跡装置 ３ 集荷品目引当装置 ４ 荷揃作業指示装置 ５ 車両誘導装置 1 In-vehicle wireless device 2 Vehicle tracking device 3 Collection item allocation device 4 Load assembling work instruction device 5 Vehicle guidance device
Claims (1)
該集荷車の位置を特定する車両追跡装置と、 前記車両追跡装置からの集荷車の位置情報に基づき、配
送センタを取囲む特定領域に集荷車が入ったことを検知
して配送センタの在庫より集荷品を引当てる集荷品目引
当装置と、 前記集荷品目引当装置からの引当情報に基づいて事前に
荷揃えのための作業指示情報を作成する荷揃作業指示装
置と、 前記車両追跡装置からの位置情報に基づき、配送センタ
に集荷車が入ってきたことを検知して当該集荷車を積込
場所まで誘導する車両誘導装置とを備えて成る配送シス
テム。1. A vehicle-mounted wireless device mounted on a truck, a vehicle tracking device that receives a radio signal transmitted from the vehicle-mounted wireless device to specify the position of the truck, and a vehicle-collected device from the vehicle tracking device. A collection item allocation device that detects that a collection vehicle has entered a specific area surrounding the distribution center based on the vehicle position information and allocates the collection item from the distribution center inventory, and allocation information from the collection item allocation device Based on the position information from the vehicle tracking device, the load assembling work instruction device that creates work instruction information for the load assembling in advance based on the A delivery system comprising a vehicle guidance device for guiding a vehicle to a loading place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25298792A JPH06135518A (en) | 1992-09-22 | 1992-09-22 | Delivery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25298792A JPH06135518A (en) | 1992-09-22 | 1992-09-22 | Delivery system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06135518A true JPH06135518A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
Family
ID=17244931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25298792A Pending JPH06135518A (en) | 1992-09-22 | 1992-09-22 | Delivery system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06135518A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11240609A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-07 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Container for land transportation and physical distribution facility handling it |
| GB2426347A (en) * | 2002-08-31 | 2006-11-22 | Hymix Ltd | Monitoring a concrete mixing vehicle |
| JP2016118998A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社ピアンテック | Management method and management system in physical distribution facility |
-
1992
- 1992-09-22 JP JP25298792A patent/JPH06135518A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11240609A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-07 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Container for land transportation and physical distribution facility handling it |
| GB2426347A (en) * | 2002-08-31 | 2006-11-22 | Hymix Ltd | Monitoring a concrete mixing vehicle |
| GB2426347B (en) * | 2002-08-31 | 2007-02-28 | Hymix Ltd | Monitoring a concrete mixer |
| JP2016118998A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社ピアンテック | Management method and management system in physical distribution facility |
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