JPH0612533U - Vegetation base - Google Patents
Vegetation baseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0612533U JPH0612533U JP6095192U JP6095192U JPH0612533U JP H0612533 U JPH0612533 U JP H0612533U JP 6095192 U JP6095192 U JP 6095192U JP 6095192 U JP6095192 U JP 6095192U JP H0612533 U JPH0612533 U JP H0612533U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vegetation base
- drainage
- base material
- heat insulating
- covered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 新道の建設等により生じた急峻な崖部分など
の法面を緑化し、緑化用植物の生育を順調に育て、しか
もその急峻な法面に十分な強度を持たせる植生基盤体を
安価に製造し提供することにある。
【構成】 緑化用植物が育つ植性基盤材２の周囲に排水
材４を取付けることにより植生基盤材の内部に於ても外
部に於ても排水が行われるようにすると共に、排水材の
外周を断熱材５で覆うことにより植物に適した生育環境
を提供し、さらに断熱材の外周を、上面を荒く、側面を
細かく網組した篭３で被覆し、十分な強度を持たせた植
生基盤材を、法面に於てコンクリート等で吹付けて組付
けし固着させた植生基盤体。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The slopes such as the steep cliffs created by the construction of new roads are planted with green, and the plants for greening are cultivated smoothly, and the steep slopes have sufficient strength. It is to manufacture and provide the vegetation base material to have at low cost. [Structure] By installing drainage material 4 around the vegetation base material 2 on which the planting for greening grows, drainage can be performed both inside and outside the vegetation base material, and the outer periphery of the drainage material. A vegetation base with sufficient strength by providing a growth environment suitable for plants by covering the heat insulating material 5 with the outer circumference of the heat insulating material covered with a cage 3 having a rough upper surface and finely meshed side surfaces. A vegetation base body that is made by spraying the material on the slope with concrete etc. and fixing it.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、コンクリートなどで緑化基礎盤を構築する場合に、使用する植生基 盤体の考案に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a vegetation base plate used when constructing a greening base plate with concrete or the like.
【０００２】[0002]
従来、植生基盤材を用いてコンクリートなどで法面に緑化基盤を構築する場合 に植生基盤材に直接、コンクリートを吹付けたり、コンクリートに透水する性質 を持たせるために透水材料を混入したりする方法が一般的に使用された。 Conventionally, when constructing a greening base on a slope using concrete etc. using vegetation base material, concrete is sprayed directly on the vegetation base material, or a permeable material is mixed in order to give concrete a water permeable property. The method was commonly used.
【０００３】[0003]
しかしながら、このような従来の工法にあっては次のような問題点があった。 即ち、従来の植生基盤材に直接、コンクリートを吹付ける方法では、植生基盤材 の透水性能のみで排水されるため、時間の経過と共に透水性能が低下して、植生 基盤材中に水が溜まり、水分が過剰となり、また通気が不良となって植物の根の 腐れが生じ、周囲をコンクリートで覆われているために熱がこもり、病原菌の発 生が生じていた。また、コンクリートに透水する性質を持たせる方法では、排水 性は良くなり、根の腐れ等の心配はないが、透水する材料を配合するため高価に なり、透水する材料を配合してコンクリートをポーラスにするため、強度の低下 が避けられなかった。また、植生基盤材を網組した篭で被覆し、外側に排水材と 断熱材を設置した植生基盤体では、コンクリートを断熱材に吹付けたときに、断 熱材の性能が低下したり、傷ついたりすることがあった。 However, such a conventional construction method has the following problems. That is, in the conventional method of directly spraying concrete onto the vegetation base material, the water is drained only by the water permeation performance of the vegetation base material, so the water permeation performance deteriorates over time, and water accumulates in the vegetation base material. Excessive water content, poor aeration caused root rot of the plants, and because the surrounding area was covered with concrete, heat was trapped and pathogenic bacteria were generated. In addition, the method of giving concrete a water-permeable property improves drainage, and there is no concern about root rot, but it is expensive because it mixes a water-permeable material. Therefore, a decrease in strength was unavoidable. Also, in the case of a vegetation base body in which the vegetation base material is covered with a braided cage and the drainage material and the heat insulating material are installed outside, when the concrete is sprayed onto the heat insulating material, the performance of the heat insulating material decreases, I was hurt.
【０００４】[0004]
本考案は従来の緑化基礎盤の構築方法に上記の様な欠点があるのに鑑み、植生 基盤材の左右両側を保護シートで囲み、上面を除いた外周を排水材で覆い、更に その外周を断熱材で覆った植生基盤材を、上面を荒く、側面を細かく網組した篭 で被覆した植生基盤体を使用するものであるから、排水と保温とが適切に行われ るので、植物の成育もよく、強度の低下も生ずる虞もないものである。 In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional method for constructing a greening foundation board, the present invention encloses the vegetation base material on both left and right sides with protective sheets, covers the outer periphery except the upper surface with drainage material, and further covers the outer periphery. Since the vegetation base material covered with a heat insulating material is covered with a cage with a rough top surface and a finely meshed side surface, drainage and heat retention are performed appropriately, so plant growth is possible. Also, there is no risk of deterioration in strength.
【０００５】[0005]
上記目的を達成するために本考案の植生基盤体は、植生基盤材の周囲に排水材 を取付けて、植生基盤材の中の余剰水を排水材で通して行えるようにしたもので あり、また、植生基盤材の温度上昇による病原菌の発生を防ぐために植生基盤材 の排水材の外周に断熱材が設置されていることから、植生基盤材の温度上昇、温 度低下を防ぐと共に、排水材の透気性の働きで温度の調整を行い、植物に適した 生育環境を提供することが出来るものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the vegetation base material of the present invention has a drainage material attached around the vegetation base material so that excess water in the vegetation base material can be passed through the drainage material. In order to prevent the generation of pathogenic bacteria due to the temperature rise of the vegetation base material, a heat insulating material is installed around the drainage material of the vegetation base material, so that the temperature rise and temperature decrease of the vegetation base material are prevented and the drainage material The function of air permeability adjusts the temperature to provide a suitable growth environment for plants.
【０００６】[0006]
本考案の実施例を図１に従って説明すれば下記の通りである。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
【０００７】 土のう１の中にバークやピートモスなどの緑化基材や肥料、種子を混入し詰め 込んだ植生基盤材２の角錐体の外周に、連続空隙を有するロックウール等の排水 材４を取付け、更に発泡スチロール等の断熱材５で覆い、更に外周を、上面を荒 く、側面を細かく網組した篭３で被覆したものである。 尚、左右両端面の排水面積が、前面の排水面積と比べて小さい時には、左右両 端面は、排水材、保温材を使用せずに、保護シート６でカバーしても、植生基盤 体の排水機能には何ら支障を与えるものではない。A drainage material 4 such as rock wool having continuous voids is attached to the outer circumference of a pyramid of a vegetation base material 2 in which a greening base material such as bark and peat moss, fertilizer, and seeds are packed in a sandbag 1. Further, it is covered with a heat insulating material 5 such as styrofoam, and the outer periphery is further covered with a basket 3 having a rough upper surface and finely meshed side surfaces. When the drainage area on both left and right sides is smaller than the drainage area on the front side, drainage of the vegetation base is possible even if the left and right edges are covered with the protective sheet 6 without using drainage or heat insulating material. It does not hinder the function.
【０００８】[0008]
本考案に係る植生基盤体によれば、以下の効果が得られる。 According to the vegetation base material of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
【０００９】 植生基盤材の外周に排水材を配置しているので通気がよく、余剰水を速かに排 水出来るので、植物の根腐れが生じない。又排水材の外周に断熱材を設置してあ るので温度調節ができ、植物の生育が良好となる。Since the drainage material is arranged on the outer periphery of the vegetation base material, ventilation is good, and excess water can be drained quickly, so that root rot of the plant does not occur. In addition, since the heat insulating material is installed around the drainage material, the temperature can be controlled and the growth of the plant becomes good.
【００１０】 植生基盤材の外周を断熱材で覆っているので、コンクリート等の硬化物の吹付 けなどによって植生基盤材への影響がなく、植物の生育に支障が生じない。又、 断熱材も網組した篭で覆われているので、コンクリート吹付け時、コンクリート の補強ができるとともに、断熱材をコンクリートの吹付け力により傷つけること を防ぐことができる。Since the outer periphery of the vegetation base material is covered with the heat insulating material, the vegetation base material is not affected by spraying a hardened material such as concrete, and the growth of the plant is not hindered. In addition, since the heat insulating material is also covered with a braided basket, it is possible to reinforce the concrete when spraying the concrete and prevent the heat insulating material from being damaged by the spraying force of the concrete.
【００１１】 網組した篭の内側に排水材、断熱材を設置すればよいので、製造過程を簡単に することができ、更に、製造、運搬、施工過程で破損したりすることがないので 、より安償に製品を提供できる。Since the drainage material and the heat insulating material may be installed inside the braided basket, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and further, the manufacturing process, the transportation, and the construction process are not damaged. The product can be provided at a reasonable price.
【００１２】 吹付けに、従来のモルタルやコンクリートを用いることができるので、植生基 盤体の強度の低下を生ずることなく、又植生基盤材が断熱材や排水材で覆われて いるため、凍結等によるコンクリートのヒビワレ等を防ぐことができる諸特徴を 有するものである。Since conventional mortar and concrete can be used for spraying, there is no reduction in the strength of the vegetation substrate and the vegetation base material is covered with heat insulating material and drainage material. It has various characteristics that can prevent cracking of concrete due to factors such as.
【図１】本考案に係る植生基盤体の一実施例を示す一部
切欠き斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of a vegetation substrate according to the present invention.
【図２】本考案に係る植生基盤体の他の実施例の施工状
態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a construction state of another embodiment of the vegetation substrate according to the present invention.
【図３】本考案に係る植生基盤体の他の実施例の施工状
態を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a construction state of another embodiment of the vegetation substrate according to the present invention.
【図４】本考案に係る植生基盤体の他の実施例の施工状
態を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a construction state of another embodiment of the vegetation substrate according to the present invention.
１ 土のう ２ 植生基盤材 ３ 網組した篭 ４ 排水材 ５ 断熱材 ６ 保護シート ７ コンクリート等の硬化物 ８ 法面 1 Sandbag 2 Vegetation base material 3 Braided cage 4 Drainage material 5 Thermal insulation material 6 Protective sheet 7 Hardened material such as concrete 8 Slope
Claims (1)
み、上面を除いた外周を排水材で覆い、更にその外周を
断熱材で覆った植生基盤材の外周を、上面を荒く、側面
を細かく網組した篭で被覆してなる植生基盤体。1. The vegetation base material is surrounded on both right and left sides by a protective sheet, the outer periphery excluding the upper surface is covered with drainage material, and the outer periphery of the vegetation base material is covered with a heat insulating material. A vegetation base body that is covered with a finely netted basket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6095192U JP2502141Y2 (en) | 1992-07-15 | 1992-07-15 | Vegetation base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6095192U JP2502141Y2 (en) | 1992-07-15 | 1992-07-15 | Vegetation base |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0612533U true JPH0612533U (en) | 1994-02-18 |
| JP2502141Y2 JP2502141Y2 (en) | 1996-06-19 |
Family
ID=13157214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6095192U Expired - Lifetime JP2502141Y2 (en) | 1992-07-15 | 1992-07-15 | Vegetation base |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2502141Y2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50138197U (en) * | 1974-04-27 | 1975-11-13 | ||
| JPS50140598U (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1975-11-19 |
-
1992
- 1992-07-15 JP JP6095192U patent/JP2502141Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50138197U (en) * | 1974-04-27 | 1975-11-13 | ||
| JPS50140598U (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1975-11-19 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2502141Y2 (en) | 1996-06-19 |
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