JPH0612181B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0612181B2 JPH0612181B2 JP2292788A JP2292788A JPH0612181B2 JP H0612181 B2 JPH0612181 B2 JP H0612181B2 JP 2292788 A JP2292788 A JP 2292788A JP 2292788 A JP2292788 A JP 2292788A JP H0612181 B2 JPH0612181 B2 JP H0612181B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- space
- floor
- room
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 《産業上の利用分野》 本発明は室内に快適な垂直温度分布が得られるように構
成した空調装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION << Industrial Application Field >> The present invention relates to an air conditioner configured to obtain a comfortable vertical temperature distribution in a room.
《従来の技術》 従来の冷暖房空調装置は温風または冷風の何れか一方を
被空調室内空間に供給しているのが一般的であり、熱環
境調整のための直接の制御対象は、その部屋全体を直接
の制御対象としている。<< Conventional Technology >> Conventional cooling and heating air conditioners generally supply either warm air or cold air to the air-conditioned room space, and the direct control target for adjusting the thermal environment is the room. The whole is directly controlled.
《発明が解決しようとする課題》 従って、室内を冷房するときでも暖房するときでも室温
は空気の密度差から上部が高く下部が低くなる傾向を示
す。一方その室内に居住する人間はいわゆる頭寒足熱と
称せられるように、前記とは逆に天井側の気温が低めで
あり、床面側は高めに設定されていることが快適な環境
といえる。この様な不都合を解消するためには、室内空
気の対流を一定に維持してより可及的に室内温度を均一
化させるようにしているが、供給空気流速が大となるほ
ど体感的に不快を訴える人が多くなるという傾向も報告
されている。<< Problems to be Solved by the Invention >> Therefore, both when cooling the room and when heating the room, the room temperature tends to be higher in the upper part and lower in the lower part due to the difference in air density. On the other hand, it can be said that a human living in the room has a comfortable environment in which the temperature on the ceiling side is lower and the floor side is set higher, contrary to the above, as is called so-called head cold foot heat. In order to eliminate such inconvenience, the convection of the indoor air is kept constant to make the indoor temperature as uniform as possible, but the higher the flow rate of the supplied air, the more uncomfortable the user feels. It has also been reported that there is a tendency for more people to sue.
本発明は叙述事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その
目的は頭寒足熱になるような垂直温度分布を実現するの
に適した空調装置を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an air conditioner suitable for realizing a vertical temperature distribution that causes head cold foot heat.
《課題を解決するための手段》 前記課題を解決するために本発明の空調装置は天井裏と
二重床とを具備する室内構造を構成し、ヒートポンプユ
ニットを構成する蒸発器および凝縮器ならびに圧縮機の
うち、該天井裏空間に該蒸発器を配し、該床下空間に該
凝縮器を配し、該圧縮機は任意の箇所に設置するととも
に、該天井裏および該床下から外部へ抜ける開閉自在な
貫通孔を設けたのである。<< Means for Solving the Problems >> In order to solve the above problems, the air conditioner of the present invention constitutes an indoor structure having an attic and a double floor, and an evaporator and a condenser and a compressor which constitute a heat pump unit. Among the compressors, the evaporator is placed in the space above the ceiling, the condenser is placed in the space under the floor, the compressor is installed at an arbitrary position, and the opening and closing that goes out from the space above the ceiling and below the floor to the outside is performed. A free through hole was provided.
《作用》 天井裏側は蒸発器で吸熱され低温になる他方で、床下側
は凝縮器の放熱で温められる。<Operation> The backside of the ceiling is absorbed by the evaporator and becomes low temperature, while the bottom side of the ceiling is heated by the heat released from the condenser.
天井裏側の不足熱や床下側の余剰熱については貫通孔を
通じて採熱あるいは放熱される。Insufficient heat under the ceiling and surplus heat under the floor are collected or radiated through the through holes.
《実施例》 以下、本発明の好適な実施例について図面を参照にして
詳細に説明する。<Example> Hereinafter, a preferred example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明の空調装置を適用した室内を示してい
る。FIG. 1 shows a room to which the air conditioner of the present invention is applied.
図において、スラブ１および壁２によって囲まれた室Ｒ
の天井側スラブ１の下面に天井パネル３が吊持配置さ
れ、該天井パネル３とスラブ１との間に天井裏空間４を
形成している。In the figure, a chamber R surrounded by a slab 1 and a wall 2
A ceiling panel 3 is suspended from the lower surface of the ceiling-side slab 1, and a ceiling back space 4 is formed between the ceiling panel 3 and the slab 1.
この天井パネル３はスラブ１の下面に吊りボルト５で吊
持した天井下地にビス止めされ、熱伝導性の良い材料で
あって天井裏空間４の熱を室Ｒ内に伝え易い熱幅射パネ
ルを構成している。The ceiling panel 3 is a thermal radiation panel which is screwed to the ceiling base suspended from the lower surface of the slab 1 by hanging bolts 5 and has a good thermal conductivity and which easily transfers the heat of the ceiling space 4 into the room R. Are configured.
床スラブ１ａの床面上にも同様に一定の間隔で支柱６を
立て、この支柱６で熱伝導性のよい床パネル７を支え、
床スラブ１ａと床パネル７による二重床８を構成し、床
下空間９を得ている。On the floor surface of the floor slab 1a, pillars 6 are similarly set up at regular intervals, and the pillars 6 having a good thermal conductivity are supported by the pillars 6,
A double floor 8 composed of the floor slab 1a and the floor panel 7 constitutes an underfloor space 9.
次に、ヒートポンプユニットは蒸発器１０、凝縮器１
１、圧縮機１２を具え、これらの間を通る熱媒体用の配
管１３は天井裏空間４と床下空間９との間に渡る。Next, the heat pump unit is an evaporator 10 and a condenser 1.
1. A compressor 12 is provided, and a heat medium pipe 13 passing between them extends between the space above the ceiling 4 and the space 9 under the floor.
そして、蒸発器１０は天井裏空間４に配置し、凝縮器１
１と圧縮機１２は床下空間９に配してこれらの間を配管
１３で繋いでいる。圧縮機１２は床下ではなく、天井側
に設置してもよい。The evaporator 10 is arranged in the space 4 above the ceiling, and the condenser 1
1 and the compressor 12 are arranged in the underfloor space 9 and a pipe 13 connects them. The compressor 12 may be installed on the ceiling side instead of under the floor.
暖められた床下空間９の空気は床パネル７に接触して室
Ｒの床面部分を暖める。冷された天井裏空間４の空気は
天井パネル３を冷やし、室Ｒの天井近くを冷やす。The heated air in the underfloor space 9 contacts the floor panel 7 to warm the floor surface portion of the room R. The cooled air in the space 4 behind the ceiling cools the ceiling panel 3 and cools the vicinity of the ceiling of the room R.
すなわち、ヒートポンプによって天井裏空間４の熱を床
下空間９の方へ移す熱サイクルにより、室Ｒ内の天井近
くを冷たくする他方で床近くを暖めている。さらに各パ
ネル３，７の熱幅射効果によって、室上部の体感温度は
室温より低下し、室下部の体感温度は室温より上昇し
て、頭寒足熱環境を作り出す。That is, a heat cycle in which the heat of the space 4 above the ceiling is transferred to the underfloor space 9 by the heat pump cools the vicinity of the ceiling in the room R while warming the vicinity of the floor. Further, due to the heat radiation effect of each panel 3, 7, the sensible temperature in the upper part of the room is lower than room temperature, and the sensible temperature in the lower part of the room is higher than room temperature, creating a head cold foot thermal environment.
また、熱幅射による熱供給手段以外に各パネル３，７の
任意位置にファン１４を設け、天井裏空間４および床下
空間９の空気を室Ｒ内に吹き出すようにしてもよいし、
前記熱幅射効果と併せてファン１４を稼働すれば室内温
度を設定温度に早く近づけ得る。A fan 14 may be provided at an arbitrary position on each of the panels 3 and 7 in addition to the heat supply means by thermal radiation so that the air in the space 4 above the ceiling and the space 9 under the floor is blown into the room R.
If the fan 14 is operated in combination with the thermal radiation effect, the room temperature can quickly approach the set temperature.
冬期には天井裏空間４が冷え過ぎるので、天井裏空間４
から外へ壁２の一部を貫通する貫通孔１５のダンパ−を
開き、必要によって換気ファン（図示せず）で外気を天
井裏空間４中の蒸発器１０へ導入し、外気から採熱す
る。これで足りないときには補助熱源で天井裏または蒸
発器１０に熱を補給すればよい。Since the ceiling space 4 gets too cold in winter, the ceiling space 4
To the outside, the damper of the through hole 15 penetrating a part of the wall 2 is opened, and if necessary, the outside air is introduced into the evaporator 10 in the ceiling space 4 by a ventilation fan (not shown), and heat is taken from the outside air. . When this is not sufficient, heat may be supplied to the above-ceiling or the evaporator 10 with an auxiliary heat source.
夏期には床下空間９が暖まり過ぎるようならば、床下空
間９から外へ貫通する貫通孔１５ａのダンパーを開いて
必要によっては換気ファンで放熱すればよい。If the underfloor space 9 becomes too warm in the summer, the damper of the through hole 15a penetrating from the underfloor space 9 to the outside may be opened and the ventilation fan may be used to radiate heat.
《効果》 本発明は以上の如く構成されているので、次の効果を奏
する。<< Effects >> Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
天井と二重床とによって室の上下に室から分離した空間
を得、天井裏に蒸発器、床下に凝縮器を配することがで
きる。またその結果、天井裏や床下を圧力チャンバとす
る必要性がないので、室の上下に独立空間が簡易な構造
で得られ、しかも天井裏を冷やし、床下を暖めることが
できる。不足熱や余剰熱は外部から天井裏あるいは床下
の各空間に通じる貫通孔から採熱、放熱できるので、ヒ
ートポンプの熱的サイクルを順調に維持できる。A space separated from the room can be obtained above and below the room by the ceiling and the double floor, and an evaporator can be arranged above the ceiling and a condenser can be arranged below the floor. As a result, since it is not necessary to use the space above the ceiling or the space under the floor as pressure chambers, independent spaces can be obtained above and below the chamber with a simple structure, and the space above the ceiling can be cooled and the space under the floor can be heated. Insufficient heat and surplus heat can be collected and radiated from the outside through through holes that communicate with the space above the ceiling or under the floor, so that the thermal cycle of the heat pump can be maintained smoothly.
したがって、天井パネル３や床パネル７の幅射効果によ
り頭上は冷たく、下肢は暖められるという理想的な垂直
温度分布が提供されるものである。Therefore, an ideal vertical temperature distribution is provided in which the overhead panel is cold and the lower limbs are warmed by the radiation effect of the ceiling panel 3 and the floor panel 7.
第１図は本発明の空調装置を適用した室の実施例に係る
縦断面図である。 Ｒ……室、１……スラブ ２……壁、３……天井パネル ４……天井裏空間、５……吊りボルト ６……支柱、７……床パネル ８……二重床、９……床下空間 １０……蒸発器、１１……凝縮器 １２……圧縮機、１３……配管 １４……ファン、１５……貫通孔FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a room to which the air conditioner of the present invention is applied. R: Room, 1 ... Slab, 2 ... Wall, 3 ... Ceiling panel, 4 ... Ceiling space, 5 ... Hanging bolt, 6 ... Pillar, 7 ... Floor panel, 8 ... Double floor, 9 ... … Underfloor space 10 …… Evaporator, 11 …… Condenser 12 …… Compressor, 13 …… Piping 14 …… Fan, 15 …… Through hole
Claims (1)
成し、ヒートポンプユニットを構成する蒸発器および凝
縮器ならびに圧縮機のうち、該天井裏空間に該蒸発器を
配し、該床下空間に該凝縮器を配し、該圧縮機は任意の
箇所に設置するとともに、該天井裏および該床下から外
部へ抜ける開閉自在な貫通孔を設けたことを特徴とする
空調装置。1. An evaporator, a condenser, and a compressor, which constitute an indoor structure having an attic and a double floor, and which constitute a heat pump unit, the evaporator is arranged in the attic space, and An air conditioner characterized in that the condenser is arranged in an underfloor space, the compressor is installed at an arbitrary position, and an openable / closable through hole is provided through which the undercover and the underfloor can escape to the outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2292788A JPH0612181B2 (en) | 1988-02-04 | 1988-02-04 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2292788A JPH0612181B2 (en) | 1988-02-04 | 1988-02-04 | Air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01200128A JPH01200128A (en) | 1989-08-11 |
| JPH0612181B2 true JPH0612181B2 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
Family
ID=12096264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2292788A Expired - Lifetime JPH0612181B2 (en) | 1988-02-04 | 1988-02-04 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0612181B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07266969A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-17 | Fujita Jidosha Kogyo Kk | Footboard device for heavy load carrying vehicle |
| JPH07266970A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-17 | Fujita Jidosha Kogyo Kk | Footboard device for heavy load carrying vehicle |
| CN107388475A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-11-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | control method, device and system of floor type air conditioner |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04344039A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-11-30 | Kenju Miyama | Heating cooling system |
| CN108916977A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-30 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of adjustable accurate heat release module formula system of energy |
| CN112815431A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-05-18 | 北京康宅建筑科技有限公司 | Single-compressor double-system combined structure for accurately controlling room temperature and humidity |
-
1988
- 1988-02-04 JP JP2292788A patent/JPH0612181B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07266969A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-17 | Fujita Jidosha Kogyo Kk | Footboard device for heavy load carrying vehicle |
| JPH07266970A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-17 | Fujita Jidosha Kogyo Kk | Footboard device for heavy load carrying vehicle |
| CN107388475A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-11-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | control method, device and system of floor type air conditioner |
| CN107388475B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | control method, device and system of floor type air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01200128A (en) | 1989-08-11 |
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