JPH06117021A - Pillar body connecting structure in wooden architecture - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide adaptability by intensifying the unitization of connection of pillar bodies by passing a wire throuout the pillar bodies in a wooden architecture while enabling the pillar bodies to be refastened when the connection is loosened. CONSTITUTION:Pillar bodies 1 interconnected are provided in the connection direction with a through hole 2 into which a pipe 3 is inserted. The through holes 2 in the pillar bodies 1 interconnected are aligned with each other and a wire 4 is passed through the pipe 3 from the front end of one pillar body 1 to the rear end of the other pillar body 1. One end of the wire is fixed to a hook bolt 5 and the other end fixed to a nut 9 on the hook bolt 5 so that the nut 9 is turned to tighten the wire 4 for interconnecting the pillar bodies.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は木造建築に於いて、柱、
梁、桁、丸太、束、母屋等の柱状体の連結構造に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a pillar,
The present invention relates to a connection structure of columnar bodies such as beams, girders, logs, bundles, and purlins.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、柱と土台、柱と梁、梁と束等の連
結はほぞ加工を行い、羽子板ボルトやかすがい等の連結
具にて行っていた。又筋交いは木製であった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a pillar and a base, a pillar and a beam, a beam and a bundle and the like have been connected by mortise processing, and connecting tools such as a battledore bolt and a glazing have been used. The brace was wooden.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の柱状体の連結は
かすがいや羽子板ボルトで固定するため、連結すると連
結が緩んだ場合や立てり等の調整が不可能で融通性に欠
けるところがあった。そして、連結は柱状体の二本の連
結で、二本以上の通しの連結は不可能であると共に、長
尺な柱状体はトラック等での運搬は困難であった。又木
製の筋交いでは折れ、反り曲がり等が発生していた。Since the conventional connection of the columnar members is fixed with a glazing or a battledore bolt, there is a lack of flexibility because the connection is loosened after the connection or adjustment such as standing is impossible. Further, the connection is made by connecting two columnar bodies, and it is impossible to connect two or more through columns, and it is difficult to transport a long columnar body by a truck or the like. In addition, the wooden braces were broken and warped.

【０００４】上記点に鑑み、本発明は連結される柱状体
の鋼性を増し、全体が一体化した構造体とすると共に、
筋交いとして使用もでき、又ワイヤー固定Ｌ型レベル金
物の取り付けで建物の立てりを見ることができ、かつ、
運搬も容易にした木造建築に於ける柱状体の連結構造を
提供しようとするものである。In view of the above points, according to the present invention, the steel properties of the columnar bodies to be connected are increased to form an integrated structure as a whole, and
It can also be used as a brace, and you can see the standing of a building by attaching wire fixed L type level hardware, and
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection structure of columnar bodies in a wooden construction that can be easily transported.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
本発明柱状体の連結構造は、連結する柱状体に連結方向
に貫通孔を穿設し、該貫通孔にパイプが嵌入されると共
に、パイプ内にワイヤーが挿通され、該ワイヤーを緊締
することにより柱状体の連結を強固にすることを特徴と
するものである。In order to solve the above problems, the columnar body connecting structure of the present invention has a through hole formed in the connecting columnar body in the connecting direction, and a pipe is fitted into the through hole. A wire is inserted into the pipe, and the connection of the columnar bodies is strengthened by tightening the wire.

【０００６】[0006]

【作用】本発明柱状体の連結構造の作用を説明すれば、
連結する各柱状体の連結方向に貫通孔を穿設し、各貫通
孔にパイプを嵌入する。そして各貫通孔を突き合わせ、
連結している貫通孔の一端より他端にかけてワイヤーを
挿通し、ワイヤーの一端をフックボルトで最前部の柱状
体の端部に固定し、ワイヤーの他端を最後部の柱状体の
端部に設けたフックボルトのフックに係止し、フックボ
ルトのナットを回しワイヤーを緊締し、ボルト端は適宜
に切断すれば、各柱状体は一体に連結される。The operation of the connection structure of the columnar bodies of the present invention will be described below.
A through hole is formed in the connecting direction of each columnar body to be connected, and a pipe is fitted into each through hole. Butt each through hole,
Insert the wire from one end of the connecting through hole to the other end, fix one end of the wire to the end of the frontmost columnar body with a hook bolt, and the other end of the wire to the end of the rearmost columnar body. Each columnar body is integrally connected by engaging with the hook of the provided hook bolt, turning the nut of the hook bolt to tighten the wire, and cutting the bolt end appropriately.

【０００７】そして、ワイヤーを強く締めた場合に於い
ても、ワイヤーはパイプ内に挿通されているため、木部
にワイヤーが食い込むのを防止することができる。又、
ナットによりワイヤーの緊締具合を調整できるから、結
合が緩んだ場合簡単に締め直すことができる。Even when the wire is strongly tightened, the wire is inserted into the pipe, so that the wire can be prevented from biting into the wood part. or,
The nut allows you to adjust the tightness of the wire, so you can easily re-tighten the connection if it becomes loose.

【０００８】このようにワイヤーによる連結であるか
ら、木造建築に於いて、柱と土台、柱と梁、梁と束等の
上下方向の連結は勿論、四面の側桁等横方向への連結も
可能であると共に、筋交いとしての使用も可能である。Since the connection is made by the wires as described above, in the wooden construction, not only the columns and the bases, the columns and the beams, the beams and the bundles and the like are connected in the vertical direction, but also the lateral girders such as four side girders are connected in the lateral direction. Not only is it possible, but it can also be used as a brace.

【０００９】[0009]

【実施例】以下、本発明柱状体の連結構造の一実施例を
図面に基づき説明すれば、図１は本発明柱状体の連結構
造の長さ方向への連結構造を示した縦断正面図、図２は
同上の木造建築に於ける連結状態を示した正面図、図３
は筋交い部に使用した場合の正面図、図４は筋交い部の
土台ワイヤー金物の正面図、図５は筋交い部の上部のワ
イヤー固定Ｌ型レベル金物の正面図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the columnar body connecting structure of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing the connecting structure of the columnar body connecting structure of the present invention in the longitudinal direction, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a connected state in the above wooden construction, FIG.
Is a front view when it is used for a brace, FIG. 4 is a front view of a base wire hardware of a brace, and FIG. 5 is a front view of a wire-fixing L-type level metal fitting above the brace.

【００１０】而して、図１に於いて、図中１は柱状体で
二本の柱状体が長さ方向に連結している。尚、連結部は
従来通りほぞ加工されている。２は柱状体１の長さ方向
に穿設した貫通孔、３は貫通孔２内へ嵌入した弾力性あ
るパイプ、４は連結する柱状体１の突き合わせられた貫
通孔２内へ一方の柱状体の前端部より他方の柱状体の後
端部へ挿通したステンレス製のワイヤーである。そし
て、ワイヤー４は一端が一方の柱状体１の前端部に固定
したフックボルト５のフック部６に結着され、他端は他
方の柱状体１の後端部でフックボルト７のフック部８に
結着し、ナット９にてワイヤー４を緊締し、二本の柱状
体１を連結している。尚、フックボルト５の端部は切断
されている。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a columnar body, and two columnar bodies are connected in the lengthwise direction. The connecting portion is mortise-processed as usual. Reference numeral 2 is a through hole formed in the longitudinal direction of the columnar body 1, 3 is an elastic pipe fitted into the through hole 2, and 4 is one of the columnar bodies 1 into the abutted through hole 2 of the columnar body 1 to be connected. Is a stainless steel wire inserted from the front end to the rear end of the other columnar body. One end of the wire 4 is bound to the hook portion 6 of the hook bolt 5 fixed to the front end portion of the one columnar body 1, and the other end is the rear end portion of the other columnar body 1 and the hook portion 8 of the hook bolt 7. The wire 4 is tightened with the nut 9 to connect the two columnar bodies 1. The end of the hook bolt 5 is cut off.

【００１１】図２は木造建築で在来工法による連結構造
を示したもので、土台１０の下端より軒桁１１から束及
び母屋の上端まで前同様貫通孔２を穿設し、パイプ３を
嵌入し、ワイヤー４を挿通し、両端をフックボルト５、
７で緊締することで、土台１０、柱１２、梁１３、束１
４、軒桁１１の夫々を一体に結合している。又、梁１
３、束１４、母屋１５等も同様の方法で一体に結合して
いる。尚、四周の梁１３も同様に横方向に連結可能であ
る。FIG. 2 shows a connecting structure by a conventional construction method in a wooden construction. From the lower end of the base 10, from the eaves girder 11 to the upper end of the bundle and the purlin, a through hole 2 is formed as before, and a pipe 3 is inserted. Then insert the wire 4 and hook bolts 5 on both ends.
By tightening with 7, base 10, pillar 12, beam 13, bundle 1
4, the eaves girders 11 are integrally connected. Also, beam 1
3, the bundle 14, the purlin 15 and the like are integrally joined in the same manner. The four beams 13 can also be connected in the lateral direction.

【００１２】図３は筋交い部に使用したもので、柱１２
上に位置する束１４と横架材１６の連結部にワイヤー固
定Ｌ型レベル金物等Ｌ字形の取り付け具１７を取り付
け、横架材１６の天端より隣接の柱１２下の土台１０下
端に設けた短ざく状の土台ワイヤー金物等の固定具１８
に向け筋交いの張設方向に横架材１６と土台１０に貫通
孔２を設けて前同様の方法でパイプ３を嵌入し、横架材
１６と土台１０間にワイヤー４が張設され、両端部をフ
ックボルト５，７により固定されている。そして、ワイ
ヤー固定Ｌ型レベル金物１７にレベル１９を取り付ける
ことにより、従来は複数の作業者で柱１２の立てりを見
ていたものを、一人でレベル１９を見て、ボルトの調節
で立てりを見ることができる。FIG. 3 shows a column 12 used for a brace.
An L-shaped fixture 17 such as a wire-fixing L-type level metal fitting is attached to the connecting portion of the bundle 14 and the horizontal member 16 located above, and is provided at the lower end of the base 10 below the pillar 12 adjacent to the top end of the horizontal member 16. Fixing tool for wire-shaped base wire
The through hole 2 is provided in the horizontal bridge member 16 and the base 10 in the direction of the bracing, and the pipe 3 is inserted in the same manner as before, and the wire 4 is stretched between the horizontal bridge member 16 and the base plate 10. The part is fixed by hook bolts 5 and 7. Then, by attaching the level 19 to the wire-fixing L-shaped level metal fitting 17, what was conventionally seen by a plurality of workers standing upright of the pillar 12 is to see the level 19 alone and stand up by adjusting the bolts. Can be seen.

【００１３】[0013]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、柱の芯等にパイプを通
しワイヤーを張ることで、木部部分と一体化し、鋼性を
増し強靭で弾力性があり、全体が一体化した構造体がで
きる。又、ワイヤーの張設はフックボルトによりなされ
るため、結合が緩んでも簡単に締め直す事ができる。更
に、運搬に当たっては、トラックに積み込み可能なサイ
ズで切断でき、又は現地でレッカー等で吊り上げ組み上
げできる。又、運搬時にワイヤーロープを緩めたり、適
度な張り方で製品に無理を与えずに運搬ができる。又、
上記の工法により工場生産ができ、小さな屋根等は工場
で屋根瓦、雨樋、ペンキ工事等ができ、大きな屋根は小
さく切断し、運搬取り付けが可能である。According to the present invention, a pipe is passed through a core of a column or the like and a wire is stretched to be integrated with a wood portion to increase the steel property, toughness and elasticity, and the whole structure. You can Further, since the wires are stretched by hook bolts, they can be easily re-tightened even if the connection is loose. Further, in transportation, it can be cut into a size that can be loaded on a truck, or can be lifted and assembled by a tow truck or the like on site. In addition, the product can be transported without loosening the wire rope during transportation or by applying a proper tension to the product. or,
Factory production is possible by the above method, roof tiles, gutters, paint works, etc. can be done at the factory for small roofs, etc., and large roofs can be cut into small pieces for transportation and installation.

【００１４】次に筋交い部に於いては、上棟時建物の立
てりを見る場合、桁天端と土台下端に固定金具を取り付
け、ワイヤーを筋交い状に一本或いは二本でも張設し取
り付け、上端側桁天端よりガッチャで緩めたり締め付け
たりし、立てりを調整する。又、従来の木製の筋交いの
ような折れ、反り曲がり、乾燥等による脱落がなくなる
と共に、巾、厚さ、長さ等従来のようなスペースが不要
となるから、間柱等は、大壁、真壁工法に関係なく、土
台天端より桁下端迄筋交い部分で従来は切断し、筋交い
天端、下端で釘打ち施工していたのを一本物で通す事が
できる。又、従来の間柱の役目は壁下地位の役目で、ほ
とんど荷重強度に対しての役目はなかったが、間柱等を
土台下端より桁下端迄通し立てることで、間柱一本々が
桁の荷重を支える役目を負うことになる。以上のように
本発明は効果の多い有用な発明である。Next, in the bracing part, when looking at the standing of the building at the time of the upper building, fixing metal fittings are attached to the girder top end and the base bottom end, and one or two wires are stretched in a bracing manner and attached. Adjust the standing by loosening or tightening with the gatcher from the top of the upper girder. In addition, since it does not fall off due to bending, warping, drying, etc. like conventional wooden braces, it does not require space such as width, thickness, length etc. as before, so studs, large walls and true walls Regardless of the construction method, it is possible to cut with a single piece from the top end of the base to the bottom end of the girder, which was conventionally cut at the brace and nailed at the brace top and bottom. In addition, the role of the conventional studs was to play the role of under the wall, and had almost no role for the load strength.However, by inserting the studs from the lower end of the base to the lower end of the girder, each stud can load the girder. Will be responsible for supporting. As described above, the present invention is a useful invention with many effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明柱状体の連結構造の一実施例を示した縦
断正面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing an embodiment of a columnar body connecting structure according to the present invention.

【図２】本発明柱状体の連結構造の木造建築に於ける連
結状態を示した正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing a connected state in the wooden construction of the columnar body connecting structure of the present invention.

【図３】本発明柱状体の連結構造を筋交い部に使用した
場合を示した正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a case where the connection structure of the columnar body of the present invention is used for a brace.

【図４】本発明柱状体の連結構造の筋交い部の土台ワイ
ヤー金物の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of a base wire metal object of a brace portion of the connection structure of the columnar body of the present invention.

【図５】本発明柱状体の連結構造のワイヤー固定Ｌ型レ
ベル金物の正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of a wire-fixing L-type level metal object of a columnar body connection structure of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 柱状体 ２ 貫通孔 ３ パイプ ４ ワイヤー ５ フックボルト ７ フックボルト 1 columnar body 2 through hole 3 pipe 4 wire 5 hook bolt 7 hook bolt

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 連結する柱状体に連結方向に貫通孔を穿
設し、該貫通孔にパイプが嵌入されると共に、パイプ内
にワイヤーが挿通され、該ワイヤーを緊締することによ
り柱状体の連結を強固にすることを特徴とする木造建築
に於ける柱状体の連結構造。1. A columnar body to be connected is formed by forming a through hole in a connecting direction, a pipe is inserted into the through hole, a wire is inserted into the pipe, and the wire is tightened. Column connection structure in wooden construction, characterized by strengthening the structure.