JPH0610060Y2 - Folding door closing mechanism - Google Patents
Folding door closing mechanismInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0610060Y2 JPH0610060Y2 JP1988062556U JP6255688U JPH0610060Y2 JP H0610060 Y2 JPH0610060 Y2 JP H0610060Y2 JP 1988062556 U JP1988062556 U JP 1988062556U JP 6255688 U JP6255688 U JP 6255688U JP H0610060 Y2 JPH0610060 Y2 JP H0610060Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- side edge
- moving
- folding door
- swing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は車両等の開口部を開閉する折戸のための閉止
機構に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a closing mechanism for a folding door that opens and closes an opening of a vehicle or the like.
（従来の技術） 従来の車両用折戸の閉止機構では例えば第４図に示すよ
うに、折戸ｄ１の自由端側の下側コーナー部に形成した
切欠部ｋ１に取付けられた移動スライドブロックｂ１
と、スイングドアｄ２の自由端側の下側コーナー部に形
成した切欠部ｋ２内に係入されるようにフロアｆ上に取
付けられた固定スライドブロックｂ２とが対設され、折
戸ｄ１の全閉時に前記移動スライドブロックｂ１を固定
スライドブロックｂ２に係合させて折戸ｄ１を閉止して
いた。(Prior Art) In a conventional vehicle door closing mechanism, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a moving slide block b1 attached to a notch k1 formed in a lower corner of a free end of a folding door d1.
And a fixed slide block b2 mounted on the floor f so as to be engaged in a notch k2 formed in the lower corner of the swing door d2 on the free end side, and the folding door d1 is fully closed. At some times, the movable slide block b1 was engaged with the fixed slide block b2 to close the folding door d1.
（考案が解決しようとする課題） 上記折戸の閉止機構の場合には開口部を通じてフロアｆ
上及びフロアｆ外へ乗降するときにフロア面に突出され
た固定スライドブロックｂ２が障害物となって乗降動作
を阻害する問題点や、折戸ｄ１及びスイングドアｄ２に
それぞれ切欠部ｋ１，ｋ２が形成され、かつ、折戸ｄ１
及びスイングドアｄ２の自由端側の側縁にそれぞれ添着
されたウエザーストリップｗ１、ｗ２の下端部付近がそ
れぞれ切除されるため、折戸ｄ１及びスイングドアｄ２
を全閉したときに両ウエザーストリップｗ１，ｗ２のシ
ール面の長さが短縮してシール効果が低減する問題点が
あった。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In the case of the folding door closing mechanism, the floor f is opened through the opening.
The problem is that the fixed slide block b2 protruding on the floor surface becomes an obstacle when the user gets on and off the floor f and gets off the floor f, and that the folding door d1 and the swing door d2 have notches k1 and k2, respectively. And the folding door d1
And the vicinity of the lower ends of the weather strips w1 and w2 attached to the side edges on the free end side of the swing door d2, respectively, are cut off, so that the folding door d1 and the swing door d2 are removed.
When fully closed, the length of the sealing surface of both weather strips w1 and w2 is shortened, and the sealing effect is reduced.
本考案は上記問題点を解消することを課題とするもので
ある。The present invention aims to solve the above problems.
（課題を解決するための手段） 本考案の折戸の閉止機構は水平方向への屈折動作および
伸長動作可能に立設されて直進移動可能な移動側側を有
する折戸の側方に隣接して水平回動動作可能に立設され
たスイングドアの自由端縁の側縁の裏面には係合孔が開
設された係合部材を取付け、前記移動側縁の裏面には前
記スイングドアが全閉位置へ回動して前記移動側縁がス
イングドア側の移動端へ移動したときに前記折戸を伸長
状態で保持しかつ前記スイングドアの回動動作を阻止す
る掛止部材を、前記移動側縁が前記移動端へ移動したと
きに前記掛止部材の先端付近が前記係合孔内に挿入され
て前記移動側縁が前記移動端から離れるときに前記掛止
部材の先端付近が前記係合孔内から脱出するように取付
けた構成を有する。(Means for Solving the Problem) The folding mechanism for closing the folding door of the present invention is horizontally installed adjacent to the side of the folding door having a moving side that is vertically installed so as to be bent and extended in the horizontal direction and has a movable side that can move straight. An engaging member having an engaging hole is attached to the back surface of the side edge of the free end of the swing door that is rotatably erected, and the swing door is fully closed on the back surface of the moving side edge. When the movable side edge is moved to the moving end on the swing door side by holding the folding door in an extended state and prevents the swing operation of the swing door, When the moving member moves to the moving end, the vicinity of the tip of the hooking member is inserted into the engaging hole, and when the moving side edge is separated from the moving end, the vicinity of the tip of the hooking member is inside the engaging hole. It has a structure attached so as to escape from.
（作用） 折戸の側方に隣接して水平回動動作可能に立設され、係
合孔が開設された係合部材が側縁の裏面に取付けられた
スイングドアが全閉位置へ回動した状態で、前記折戸の
移動側縁がスイングドア側の移動端へ移動すると、前記
移動側縁の裏面に取付けた掛止部材の先端付近が前記係
合孔内に自動的に挿入され、前記掛止部材によって折戸
が伸長状態で保持されかつスイングドアの回動動作が阻
止される。前記移動側縁が前記移動端から離れると、前
記掛止部材の先端付近が前記係合孔内から脱出する。(Operation) The swing door, which is vertically installed adjacent to the side of the folding door so as to be horizontally rotatable and has the engaging member provided with the engaging hole on the back surface of the side edge, is rotated to the fully closed position. In this state, when the moving side edge of the folding door moves to the swing door side moving end, the vicinity of the tip of the hooking member attached to the back surface of the moving side edge is automatically inserted into the engaging hole, The stop member holds the folding door in an extended state and prevents the swing door from rotating. When the moving side edge moves away from the moving end, the vicinity of the tip of the hooking member escapes from the inside of the engaging hole.
（考案の効果） 本考案は前記したように構成してあるので、開口部付近
のフロア面上から乗降時の障害となる突起物を除去する
ことができる。(Advantages of the Invention) Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to remove a protrusion that obstructs entry and exit from the floor surface near the opening.
また、折戸の伸長動作によってスイングドアを閉止状態
で自動的にロックし、また、折戸の屈折動作によってス
イングドアのロック状態を自動的に解除することができ
る。Further, the swing door can be automatically locked in the closed state by the extension operation of the folding door, and the locked state of the swing door can be automatically released by the bending operation of the folding door.
従って、折戸およびスイングドアが共に閉止された状態
ではスイングドアのみを一方的に開放することができな
いので、スイングドアを施錠する施錠機構が不要とな
り、折戸を閉止状態でロックする施錠機構を折戸に取付
けるだけで、折戸およびスイングドアを同時に施錠する
ことができる。Therefore, when both the folding door and the swing door are closed, only the swing door cannot be opened unilaterally, so that the locking mechanism for locking the swing door is not necessary, and the locking mechanism for locking the folding door in the closed state is used for the folding door. The folding door and the swing door can be locked at the same time just by installing them.
（実施例） 次に、本考案の一実施例を第１図〜第３図に従って説明
する。(Embodiment) Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
車両のボディＢの後端部に開口されて乗降口となる開口
部Ｋには１対のドア用パネル体が中折れ動作可能に連結
されて形成された折戸１と、１枚のドア用パネル体で形
成されたスイングドア２が開口部ｋを開閉するために隣
接して並設されている。A folding door 1 formed by connecting a pair of door panel bodies foldably in the opening K, which is opened at the rear end of the vehicle body B and serves as an entrance / exit, and one door panel. Swing doors 2 formed of a body are juxtaposed adjacent to each other to open and close the opening k.
折戸１はその固定端側の側縁１ａがボディＢ後端の一方
の垂直端縁Ｔ１にヒンジ着された状態で開口部Ｋに対し
水平方向への屈折動作及び伸長動作可能に立設され、折
戸１の自由端に垂立された移動側縁３がフロア面Ｆの後
端縁に沿って直進移動して折戸１が屈伸し、開口部Ｋの
約2/3が開閉される。The folding door 1 is erected in such a manner that the side edge 1a on the fixed end side is hinged to one vertical end edge T1 of the rear end of the body B so that the folding door 1 can be bent and extended horizontally with respect to the opening K. The movable side edge 3 which is erected at the free end of the folding door 1 moves straight along the rear edge of the floor surface F to bend and extend the folding door 1, and about 2/3 of the opening K is opened and closed.
スイングドア２はその一側縁２ａがボディＢ後端の他方
の垂直端縁Ｔ２にヒンジ着されて開口部ｋに対し水平回
動動作可能に立設され、スイングドア２の回動動作によ
って開口部Ｋの約1/3が開閉される。The swing door 2 has its one side edge 2a hinged to the other vertical edge T2 at the rear end of the body B and is erected so as to be horizontally rotatable with respect to the opening k, and is opened by the swing operation of the swing door 2. About 1/3 of part K is opened and closed.
折戸１の移動側縁３にはその先端に形成した係止縁３ａ
に添着されたウエザーストリップ４が全長にわたって縦
設されるとともに、スイングドア２の自由端に垂立され
て全閉状態の折戸１の移動側縁３が対向する自由端側の
シール側縁５にはその先端に形成した係止縁５ａに添着
されたウエザーストリップ６が全長にわたって縦設さ
れ、折戸１及びスイングドア２の全閉時には両ウエザー
ストリップ４，６が圧縮状態で密接して移動側縁３とシ
ール側縁５とがその全長にわたってシールされる。The moving side edge 3 of the folding door 1 has a locking edge 3a formed at its tip.
The weather strip 4 attached to the vertical end of the swing door 2 is vertically installed over the entire length, and the movable side edge 3 of the folding door 1 standing upright on the free end of the swing door 2 is opposed to the seal side edge 5 on the free end side. A weather strip 6 attached to a locking edge 5a formed at the tip is vertically installed over the entire length, and when the folding door 1 and the swing door 2 are fully closed, both weather strips 4 and 6 are in close contact with each other in a compressed state to move side edges. 3 and the sealing side edge 5 are sealed over their entire length.
スイングドア２の裏面の下端付近でシール側縁５付近に
はケース体状の係合部材７が取着され、この係合部材７
には縦長の角孔状で側方開放の係合孔８が横状に開設さ
れている。A case-body-shaped engaging member 7 is attached near the lower end of the back surface of the swing door 2 and near the seal side edge 5.
An engaging hole 8 which is vertically long and has a lateral opening is formed horizontally.
折戸１の移動側縁３の裏面の下端付近にはスイングドア
２が全閉位置へ回動して移動側縁３がスイングドア２側
の移動端へ移動したときに折戸１を伸長状態で保持して
スイングドア２の回動動作を阻止する掛止部材１０が係
合部材７に対向して取付けられ、この掛止部材１０の先
端付近はウエザストリップ４の外方へ突出されている。The folding door 1 is held in the extended state when the swing door 2 is rotated to the fully closed position near the lower end of the back surface of the moving side edge 3 of the folding door 1 and the moving side edge 3 is moved to the moving end on the swing door 2 side. A latching member 10 for preventing the swinging motion of the swing door 2 is attached so as to face the engaging member 7, and the vicinity of the tip of this latching member 10 is projected to the outside of the weather strip 4.
スイングドア２が全閉位置へ回動した状態で、折戸１が
伸長状態となって移動側縁３がスイングドア２側の移動
端へ移動すると、掛止部材１０の先端付近が係合部材７
の係合孔８内に自動的に挿入され、掛止部材１０によっ
て折戸１が伸長状態で保持されかつスイングドア２の回
動動が阻止される。この状態で移動側縁３が前記移動端
から離れると、掛止部材１０の先端付近が係合孔８内か
ら脱出し、スイングドア２のロック状態が自動的に解除
される。When the folding door 1 is in the extended state and the moving side edge 3 moves to the moving end on the swing door 2 side in a state where the swing door 2 is rotated to the fully closed position, the vicinity of the tip of the latching member 10 is the engaging member 7.
Is automatically inserted into the engaging hole 8, and the latch member 10 holds the folding door 1 in an extended state and prevents the swing door 2 from rotating. When the moving side edge 3 moves away from the moving end in this state, the vicinity of the tip of the latching member 10 comes out of the engaging hole 8, and the locked state of the swing door 2 is automatically released.
続いて、上記した構成をもつ実施例の作用と効果を説明
する。Next, the operation and effect of the embodiment having the above-mentioned configuration will be described.
本例では水平方向への屈折動作および伸長動作可能に立
設されて直進移動可能な移動側縁３を有する折戸１の側
方に隣接して水平回動動作可能に立設されたスイングド
ア２の自由端側のシール側縁５の裏面には係合孔８が開
設された係合部材７を取付け、移動側縁３の裏面にはス
イングドア２が全閉位置へ回動して移動側縁３がスイン
グドア２側の移動端へ移動したときに折戸１を伸長状態
で保持しかつスイングドア２の回動動作を阻止する掛止
部材１０を、移動側縁３が前記移動端へ移動したときに
掛止部材１０の先端付近が係合孔８内に挿入されて前記
移動側縁３が前記移動端から離れるときに掛止部材１０
の先端付近が係合孔８内から脱出するように取付けてあ
る。In this example, a swing door 2 is vertically installed so as to be horizontally rotatable adjacent to a side of a folding door 1 having a movable side edge 3 that is vertically installed so as to be bent and extended in the horizontal direction and is capable of moving straight ahead. An engaging member 7 having an engaging hole 8 is attached to the back surface of the seal side edge 5 on the free end side of the movable side edge 3, and the swing door 2 is rotated to the fully closed position on the back side of the moving side edge 3 to move to the moving side. When the edge 3 moves to the moving end on the swing door 2 side, the moving side edge 3 moves the latching member 10 that holds the folding door 1 in an extended state and prevents the swinging motion of the swing door 2 to the moving end. When the leading end of the latching member 10 is inserted into the engaging hole 8 when the moving side edge 3 separates from the moving end, the latching member 10
It is attached so that the vicinity of the tip of the is released from the inside of the engaging hole 8.
このため、開口部Ｋ内外への乗降時の障害となる突起物
をフロア面Ｆから排除して開口部Ｋ付近のフロア面Ｆを
平坦化しうる効果がある。For this reason, there is an effect that the protrusions that become obstacles when getting in and out of the opening K can be removed from the floor surface F to flatten the floor surface F near the opening K.
また、折戸１及びスイングドア２にそれぞれ切欠部を形
成しない状態で、かつ、ウエザーストリップ４，６にそ
れぞれ切除部を形成しない状態で掛止部１０及び係合部
材７を折戸１及びスイングドア２にそれぞれ取着してあ
るため、折戸１とスイングドア２とのシール面のシール
性能を移動側縁３及びシール側縁５の全長にわたって確
保することができ、折戸のシール性能が前記切欠部や切
除部によって局部的に欠除する不具合を排除して折戸１
の全閉時の液密性を高めうる効果がある。Further, the hooking portion 10 and the engaging member 7 are attached to the folding door 1 and the swing door 2 in a state in which the cutout portions are not formed in the folding door 1 and the swing door 2 and the cut portions are not formed in the weather strips 4 and 6, respectively. Since they are attached to each other, it is possible to secure the sealing performance of the sealing surface between the folding door 1 and the swing door 2 over the entire length of the moving side edge 3 and the sealing side edge 5, and the sealing performance of the folding door is Folding door 1 by eliminating the defect of local excision by the excision part
It has the effect of increasing the liquid tightness when fully closed.
さらに、折戸１及びスイング２を全閉した状態ではスイ
ングドア２の開放動作が掛止部材１０で阻止されてスイ
ングドア２がロック状態となり、折戸１を閉止状態に保
持してスイングドア２のみを一方的に開放することがで
きないため、折戸１側に折戸１の閉止状態をロックする
施錠機構を付設することにより折戸１及びスイングドア
２を同時に施錠することができる。Further, in the state where the folding door 1 and the swing 2 are fully closed, the opening operation of the swing door 2 is blocked by the latching member 10 and the swing door 2 is locked, and the folding door 1 is held in the closed state and only the swing door 2 is held. Since it cannot be opened unilaterally, the folding door 1 and the swing door 2 can be locked at the same time by providing the folding door 1 with a locking mechanism for locking the closed state of the folding door 1.
第１図〜第３図は本考案の一実施例を示すもので、第１
図(イ)，(ロ)は折戸の全閉直前の状態及び、折戸の全閉状
態をそれぞれ示す要部の斜視図、第２図(イ)，(ロ)は同じ
く折戸全体の斜視図、第３図は第１図(ロ)のＸ−Ｘ線拡
大断面図、第４図は従来の折戸の閉止機構を示す斜視図
である。 １…折戸 ２…スイングドア ３…移動側縁 ５…シール側縁 ７…係合部材 ８…係合孔 １０…掛止部材1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention.
Figures (a) and (b) are perspective views of the main part of the folding door immediately before the door is fully closed and the folding door is in a fully closed state, and FIGS. 2 (a) and (b) are perspective views of the entire folding door. FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1 (b), and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a conventional folding door closing mechanism. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Folding door 2 ... Swing door 3 ... Moving side edge 5 ... Sealing side edge 7 ... Engaging member 8 ... Engaging hole 10 ... Latching member
Claims (1)
に立設されて直進移動可能な移動側縁を有する折戸の側
方に隣接して水平回動動作可能に立設されたスイングド
アの自由端側の側縁の裏面には係合孔が開設された係合
部材を取付け、前記移動側縁の裏面には前記スイングド
アが全閉位置へ回動して前記移動側縁がスイングドア側
の移動端へ移動したときに前記折戸を伸長状態で保持し
かつ前記スイングドアの回動動作を阻止する掛止部材
を、前記移動側縁が前記移動端へ移動したときに前記掛
止部材の先端付近が前記係合孔内に挿入されて前記移動
側縁が前記移動端から離れるときに前記掛止部材の先端
付近が前記係合孔内から脱出するように取付けたことを
特徴とする折戸の閉止機構。1. A swing door erected horizontally horizontally adjacent to a side of a folding door that has a movable side edge that is vertically erected so that it can be bent and extended horizontally. An engaging member having an engaging hole is attached to the back surface of the side edge on the free end side, and the swing door is rotated to the fully closed position on the back surface of the moving side edge so that the moving side edge is a swing door. A locking member that holds the folding door in an extended state when moving to the moving end on the side and prevents the swing operation of the swing door, and the locking member when the moving side edge moves to the moving end. Is attached so that the vicinity of the tip of the engaging member is inserted into the engagement hole so that the vicinity of the tip of the locking member escapes from the inside of the engagement hole when the moving side edge is separated from the moving end. Folding door closing mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988062556U JPH0610060Y2 (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Folding door closing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988062556U JPH0610060Y2 (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Folding door closing mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01168677U JPH01168677U (en) | 1989-11-28 |
| JPH0610060Y2 true JPH0610060Y2 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
Family
ID=31288161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988062556U Expired - Lifetime JPH0610060Y2 (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Folding door closing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0610060Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5411734Y2 (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1979-05-25 | ||
| JPS5372699U (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-06-17 | ||
| JPS615515Y2 (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1986-02-19 |
-
1988
- 1988-05-12 JP JP1988062556U patent/JPH0610060Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01168677U (en) | 1989-11-28 |
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| JPH0624930B2 (en) | Connecting hood for vehicles | |
| JP2707033B2 (en) | Bay shutters | |
| JPS5840223Y2 (en) | folding door | |
| JPS5914609Y2 (en) | Handle return device for shoji | |
| JPH0138235Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0712616Y2 (en) | Window structure | |
| JP2541214Y2 (en) | Movable partition | |
| JPH0220393Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2563776Y2 (en) | Sliding window device | |
| JPH031967Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0520584Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6350379Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0754531Y2 (en) | Shoji guide device for flush sliding windows | |
| JPH0728994Y2 (en) | Vehicle folding door | |
| JP3461718B2 (en) | Bathroom Orito Stopper Structure | |
| JPH0623667Y2 (en) | Inner shoji closing structure of sliding window |