JPH06100074A - Box-shaped object using sandwich-panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To propose a box-shaped object using sandwich-panels with a view to firstly simplifying the assembly work, freeing the procedure from troublesome steps, and reducing the working steps involved; secondly, achieving ease especially in the positioning; thirdly, reducing the work considerably with respect to waterproofing by application of an adhesive or sealant or the like and with respect to fixation by riveting; and, fourthly, in view of conspicuousness of these advantages especially in the case of a large-scale structure; and furthermore to propose a box-shaped object of the same type for which, fifthly, the work of waterproofing is not required in the assembling. CONSTITUTION:A set of corner materials 7 for each corner consists of a pair of molded members 4, 5 joined integrally together. Each of the molded members 4, 5 joined together is preliminarily fixed to a sandwich panel 3. The molded members 4, 5 have their joint 14 on the outer side, at which they are riveted together by a rivet B', and also on the inner side they form an interlocking joint 15 in a shape fitting the joint on the outer side. It is also possible to equip the molded members 4, 5 with an elastic seal by forming grooves in the surfaces of the joint 14.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、サンドイッチパネルを
用いた箱状体に関する。すなわち、縦横に直交する骨組
たる各コーナー型材間に、サンドイッチパネルが組み付
けられてなる、シェルタ，コンテナ，その他の箱状体に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a box-shaped body using a sandwich panel. That is, the present invention relates to a shelter, a container, and other box-shaped bodies in which a sandwich panel is assembled between corner shape members which are frames that are orthogonal to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】図６は、従来例のサンドイッチパネルを
用いた箱状体の要部の正断面図であり、（１）図は組立
前の状態を、（２）図は組立後の状態を示す。同図にも
示すように、従来のこの種箱状体にあっては、断面略ロ
字形状をなすコーナー型材１には、平行に対向する保持
片２が２組、互いに直交する関係で突設されていた。そ
して箱状体の組立時には、まず、各コーナー型材１の保
持片２の内側に接着剤Ａやシール剤を塗布した後、この
ような各コーナー型材１の保持片２間にそれぞれサンド
イッチパネル３の端部を、対向すべく位置合わせして嵌
挿することにより、各コーナー型材１にサンドイッチパ
ネル３が接合され、しかる後、更にリベットＢにより両
者間を固定することにより、箱状体として組立られてい
た。なお、上述した接着剤Ａやシール剤の塗布は、コー
ナー型材１とサンドイッチパネル３との継ぎ目部分を接
着し、接合を確実にすると共に、シールして水の浸入を
防止し、もってサンドイッチパネル３の劣化を避ける防
水処理のために、行われていた。2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 6A and 6B are front sectional views of a main part of a box-shaped body using a conventional sandwich panel. FIG. 6A is a state before assembly and FIG. 6B is a state after assembly. Indicates. As shown in the figure, in the conventional box-shaped body of this type, two sets of holding pieces 2 facing each other in parallel are provided on a corner-shaped material 1 having a substantially square cross-section and projected in a relationship orthogonal to each other. It was set up. Then, at the time of assembling the box-shaped body, first, the adhesive A or the sealant is applied to the inside of the holding piece 2 of each corner die material 1, and then the sandwich panel 3 of each such sandwiching piece 3 of the corner die material 1 is applied. The sandwich panels 3 are joined to the respective corner mold members 1 by aligning and inserting the end portions so as to face each other, and then the rivets B are further fixed between them to assemble them into a box-shaped body. Was there. The application of the above-mentioned adhesive A or sealant adheres the joint portion between the corner mold 1 and the sandwich panel 3 to ensure the joint, and at the same time seals to prevent the intrusion of water, so that the sandwich panel 3 It was done for waterproofing to avoid deterioration.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、このような
従来例にあっては、次の問題が指摘されていた。すなわ
ち第１に、各コーナー型材１およびサンドイッチパネル
３は、組立時に、各々個別で単体の部材として準備され
ると共に、接着剤Ａ等の塗布およびリベットＢによる固
定等が行われるので、箱状体の組立作業は従来、全体的
に内容が複雑であり、手順も決められ段取りが面倒であ
り、工数が非常にかかるという問題があった。第２に、
組立時において特に、コーナー型材１とサンドイッチパ
ネル３との位置合わせが容易でなく、コーナー型材１の
保持片２間にサンドイッチパネル３の端部を、嵌挿しに
くいという難点もあった。第３に、接着剤Ａやシール剤
の塗布作業が、特に大変であり、汚れやすい作業でもあ
り、又、塗布後の処理も高所の場合は困難を伴う等、組
立時の防水処理作業の工数に問題があった。更に、リベ
ットＢによる固定作業も容易でなかった。第４に、そし
て特に箱状体が大型のものの場合、これらの諸問題は顕
著となっていた。By the way, the following problems have been pointed out in such a conventional example. That is, firstly, the corner members 1 and the sandwich panel 3 are individually prepared as individual members at the time of assembly, and the adhesive A and the like are applied and the rivets B are fixed. Conventionally, there was a problem that the assembling work was complicated in content as a whole, the procedure was decided, the setup was troublesome, and the man-hour was very long. Second,
During assembly, in particular, it is not easy to align the corner member 1 and the sandwich panel 3 with each other, and it is difficult to insert the end portion of the sandwich panel 3 between the holding pieces 2 of the corner member 1. Thirdly, the work of applying the adhesive A or the sealant is particularly difficult and is also easy to get dirty, and the post-application process is difficult when the height is high. There was a problem in man-hours. Further, the fixing work with the rivet B was not easy. Fourthly, and especially when the box-shaped body is large, these problems are remarkable.

【０００４】本発明は、このような実情に鑑み、上記従
来例の問題点を解決すべくなされたものであって、コー
ナー型材が２分割され１対の型部材を一体的に結合して
なると共に、その両型部材は、予めサンドイッチパネル
が組み付けられ、外側に所定の接合面が内側に係合部が
それぞれ形成されてなることにより、第１に、組立作業
が容易化し、第２に、組立時の位置合わせも容易化し、
第３に、組立時における接着剤やシール剤を塗布する防
水処理作業等が大幅に削減され、第４に、そして特に大
型のものの場合の作業が容易化する、サンドイッチパネ
ルを用いた箱状体を、提案することを目的とする。又、
請求項２では、上述の構成に加え、型部材の外側の接合
面に凹溝を形成し弾性シールを装着してなることによ
り、更に第５に、組立時に防水処理作業が不要となる、
サンドイッチパネルを用いた箱状体をも、提案すること
を目的とする。In view of such circumstances, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional example, in which a corner mold member is divided into two and a pair of mold members is integrally connected. Together with the mold members, the sandwich panel is assembled in advance, and the predetermined joint surface is formed on the outer side and the engaging portions are formed on the inner side, respectively. First, the assembly work is facilitated, and secondly, Positioning during assembly is also easy,
Thirdly, a waterproofing process for applying an adhesive or a sealing agent at the time of assembling is greatly reduced, and fourthly, and particularly for a large-sized one, the work is facilitated. The purpose is to propose. or,
In the second aspect, in addition to the above-mentioned configuration, the groove is formed on the outer joint surface of the mold member and the elastic seal is attached, and fifthly, the waterproofing work is not required at the time of assembly.
A box-shaped body using a sandwich panel is also proposed.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成する本発
明の技術的手段は、次のとおりである。まず、請求項１
については次のとおり。すなわち、このサンドイッチパ
ネルを用いた箱状体は、縦横に直交する骨組たる各コー
ナー型材間に、サンドイッチパネルがそれぞれ組み付け
られてなる。そして該各コーナー型材は、１対の型部材
が一体的に結合されたものよりなり、該両型部材は、予
めそれぞれに上記サンドイッチパネルが組み付けられた
ものが用いられると共に、外側に対応した広さと深さで
相互の接合面が形成され、該接合面間がリベットにて固
定されており、又、内側に対応した形状で噛み合う係合
部が形成され、該係合部間が係合されている。次に、請
求項２については次のとおり。すなわち、このサンドイ
ッチパネルを用いた箱状体は、請求項１記載の構成に加
え、更に該型部材の接合面に凹溝が形成され、該凹溝に
弾性シールが装着されている。The technical means of the present invention for achieving this object are as follows. First, claim 1
About: That is, the box-shaped body using this sandwich panel is formed by assembling the sandwich panel between the corner mold members that are frames that are orthogonal to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. Each of the corner mold members is composed of a pair of mold members integrally combined, and both mold members are preliminarily assembled with the sandwich panel, and have a wide area corresponding to the outside. And the depth of the joint surfaces are formed, the joint surfaces are fixed by rivets, and an engaging portion that meshes with a shape corresponding to the inside is formed, and the engaging portions are engaged with each other. ing. Next, claim 2 is as follows. That is, in the box-shaped body using this sandwich panel, in addition to the structure according to claim 1, a concave groove is further formed on the joint surface of the mold member, and an elastic seal is attached to the concave groove.

【０００６】[0006]

【作用】本発明は、このような手段よりなるので、次の
ように作用する。すなわち、この箱状体は、各コーナー
型材間にそれぞれサンドイッチパネルが組み付けられて
いるが、コーナー型材は、１対の型部材が一体的に結合
されてなり、両型部材は、予めサンドイッチパネルが組
み付けられると共に、外側に所定の接合面が形成されて
リベットにて固定され、内側に係合部が形成されてい
る。Since the present invention comprises such means, it operates as follows. That is, in this box-shaped body, sandwich panels are assembled between the respective corner mold members, but the corner mold member is formed by integrally joining a pair of mold members. While being assembled, a predetermined joint surface is formed on the outside and fixed by rivets, and an engaging portion is formed on the inside.

【０００７】そこで第１に、組立時には、既にサンドイ
ッチパネルが組み付けられている１対の型部材を、それ
ぞれ一体的に結合して行けばよく、しかも両型部材の結
合は、接合面の固定と係合部の係合により行われ、又、
組立作業の手順，段取りも面倒でない等、組立作業が全
体的に容易化される。第２に、同様に組立時には両型部
材を上述により一体的に結合すればよく、特に位置合わ
せが容易化される。第３に、組立時において、接着剤や
シール剤の塗布等の防水処理作業が特に大幅に削減さ
れ、これらの塗布等は多くが組立前に行われ、更に組立
時におけるリベットによる固定作業も大幅に削減される
等、これらの面からも作業が容易化される。第４に、そ
して箱状体が大型の場合においては、上述の各点にわた
る容易化が特に顕著となる。Therefore, firstly, at the time of assembly, a pair of mold members to which the sandwich panel has already been assembled may be integrally joined to each other, and the joining of both mold members is performed by fixing the joint surfaces. It is performed by the engagement of the engaging part,
Assembling work is easy as a whole because the assembly procedure and setup are not troublesome. Second, similarly, both mold members may be integrally connected as described above at the time of assembly, which facilitates alignment in particular. Third, at the time of assembly, waterproofing work such as application of an adhesive or sealant is greatly reduced, most of these application processes are performed before assembly, and fixing work by rivets during assembly is also significantly performed. The work is facilitated from these aspects as well. Fourthly, and when the box-shaped body is large, the simplification over the above-mentioned points is particularly remarkable.

【０００８】これに加え、請求項２のサンドイッチパネ
ルを用いた箱状体は、型部材の接合面に凹溝を形成し弾
性シールが装着されているので、この弾性シールの防水
機能により、組立時における接着剤やシール剤の塗布等
の防水処理作業は、不要となる。In addition to this, since the box-shaped body using the sandwich panel of claim 2 has a groove formed on the joint surface of the mold member and an elastic seal is attached, the box-shaped body is assembled by the waterproof function of the elastic seal. At this time, waterproofing work such as application of an adhesive or a sealant becomes unnecessary.

【０００９】[0009]

【実施例】以下本発明を、図面に示すその実施例に基づ
いて、詳細に説明する。図１，図２，図３，図４は、本
発明の第１，第２，第３，第４の各実施例を示し、それ
ぞれ、（１）図は両型部材４，５の結合前の状態を、
（２）図は両型部材４，５の結合後の状態を示す。図５
は、本発明の第５の実施例を示し、両型部材４，５の結
合後の状態を示す。図７は、サンドイッチパネル３を用
いた箱状体６の正面図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 show first, second, third, and fourth embodiments of the present invention, respectively, and FIG. The state,
(2) The figure shows the state after the two mold members 4 and 5 are joined. Figure 5
Shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention and shows a state after the both mold members 4 and 5 are coupled. FIG. 7 is a front view of the box-shaped body 6 using the sandwich panel 3.

【００１０】まず、図７に示すようにこの箱状体６は、
縦横に直交する骨組たる各コーナー型材７間に、サンド
イッチパネル３がそれぞれ組み付けられてなる。そし
て、シェルタ，コンテナ，その他に用いられるこの箱状
体６は、コーナー型材７が前後，左右，上下に配される
と共に、それらの直交する端部どうしが連結固定され、
もって全体の骨組構造が形成されると共に、このような
コーナー型材７に対し、各サンドイッチパネル３が、前
後，左右，上下から組み付けられ、壁面，天井，床等を
形成している。そして、このような箱状体６の内部に機
材，荷物等が収納，積載され、トラック等の輸送手段に
より目的地に搬送される。サンドイッチパネル３として
は、図１その他の図面に示したように、芯材１０として
ハニカムコアや発泡プラスチック等が用いられ、その内
側と外側に、それぞれ表面板１１が接着されている。な
お図７中、８は、サンドイッチパネル３の一面に形成さ
れたドアであり、９は、コーナー型材７の端部間の連結
固定を補強する隅金具である。First, as shown in FIG. 7, the box-shaped body 6 is
The sandwich panel 3 is assembled between the corner mold members 7 that are frames that are orthogonal to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. In this box-shaped body 6 used for shelters, containers, and the like, corner mold members 7 are arranged in front, rear, left, right, and top, and their orthogonal ends are connected and fixed,
As a result, the entire frame structure is formed, and the sandwich panels 3 are assembled to the corner template 7 from the front, rear, left, right, and top to form a wall surface, a ceiling, a floor, and the like. Equipment, luggage, etc. are stored and loaded inside the box-like body 6 and are transported to the destination by transportation means such as a truck. In the sandwich panel 3, as shown in FIG. 1 and other drawings, a honeycomb core, foamed plastic, or the like is used as the core material 10, and the surface plates 11 are bonded to the inside and the outside thereof, respectively. In FIG. 7, 8 is a door formed on one surface of the sandwich panel 3, and 9 is a corner fitting that reinforces the connection and fixing between the end portions of the corner template 7.

【００１１】さて、このサンドイッチパネル３を用いた
箱状体６にあっては、図１，図２，図３，図４，図５に
示した第１，第２，第３，第４，第５の各実施例に示し
たように、その各コーナー型材７は、１対の型部材４，
５が一体的に結合されたものよりなる。各実施例のコー
ナー型材７は、型部材４，５が一体的に結合されること
により、断面略ロ字形状の角筒状をなすが、その断面形
状は、正四角形状をなすもの縦長の長方形状をなすもの
等々、各種形状のものが考えられる。Now, in the box-shaped body 6 using this sandwich panel 3, the first, second, third, fourth shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. As shown in each of the fifth embodiments, each corner mold member 7 has a pair of mold members 4,
5 is integrally connected. The corner mold member 7 of each embodiment has a rectangular tubular shape having a substantially square cross section by integrally bonding the mold members 4 and 5. The cross sectional shape is a regular quadrangular shape and vertically long. Various shapes such as a rectangular shape are conceivable.

【００１２】そして、図１，図２，図３，図４の各
（１）図に示すように、まず両型部材４，５としては、
予めそれぞれサンドイッチパネル３が組み付けられたも
のが、用いられる。これについて説明すると、型部材
４，５には保持片１２や取付面１３が形成され、これら
にサンドイッチパネル３の端部が組み付けられている。
すなわち図示例では、断面略コ字形状をなす型部材４の
一方の外側には、取付面１３が浅く切欠き形成されてお
り、この取付面１３に、例えば箱状体６の天井を形成す
るサンドイッチパネル３の端部、つまり四方に延出され
た端部外側の表面板１１が、防水処理用を兼ねた接着剤
Ａおよび更に必要に応じリベットＢ等により、面一に取
り付け固定されている。又、型部材４の内側の隅部から
は板状の保持片１２が突設され、この保持片１２に、サ
ンドイッチパネル３の端部の内側の表面板１１が、防水
処理用を兼ねた接着剤Ａおよび更に必要に応じリベット
Ｂ等により、取り付け固定されている。他方、一辺だけ
が短い略Ｈ字形をなす型部材５の一方の外側および内側
において、平行に対向して突設された保持片１２間に
は、例えば箱状体６の側壁を形成するサンドイッチパネ
ル３の端部が嵌挿され、接着剤Ａおよび更に必要に応じ
リベットＢ等により、取り付け固定されている。このよ
うにして型部材４，５には、箱状体６としての組立に先
立ち、図１，図２，図３，図４の各（１）図に示したよ
うに、サンドイッチパネル３が組み付けられている。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4 (1), first, the two mold members 4 and 5 are:
Those in which the sandwich panels 3 are assembled in advance are used. Explaining this, the holding members 12 and the mounting surface 13 are formed on the mold members 4 and 5, and the end portions of the sandwich panel 3 are assembled to these.
That is, in the illustrated example, the mounting surface 13 is shallowly cut out on one outer side of the mold member 4 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the ceiling of the box-shaped body 6, for example, is formed on the mounting surface 13. An end portion of the sandwich panel 3, that is, a surface plate 11 on the outer side of the end portion that extends in all directions is attached and fixed flush with an adhesive A that also serves as a waterproofing treatment and, if necessary, a rivet B. . Further, a plate-shaped holding piece 12 is provided so as to project from the inner corner of the mold member 4, and the surface plate 11 inside the end portion of the sandwich panel 3 is bonded to the holding piece 12 also for waterproofing. The agent A and, if necessary, rivets B are attached and fixed. On the other hand, a sandwich panel that forms, for example, a side wall of the box-shaped body 6 between the holding pieces 12 projecting parallel to each other on one outer side and the inner side of the mold member 5 having a substantially H shape having only one side short. The end portions of 3 are fitted and fixed by an adhesive agent A and optionally a rivet B or the like. In this manner, the sandwich panel 3 is assembled to the mold members 4 and 5 prior to the assembly as the box-shaped body 6 as shown in each of FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4 (1). Has been.

【００１３】そして、このような１対の型部材４，５に
は外側に、対応した広さと深さで相互の接合面１４がそ
れぞれ形成され、この接合面１４間がリベットＢ´にて
固定されている。すなわち、型部材４，５の他方の外側
には、対応した広さと深さ、つまり浅く広い同寸法の接
合面１４が段差状に切欠き形成されており、このような
両接合面１４は、相互に当接位置決めされ、図１，図
２，図３，図４の各（２）図に示すように、リベットＢ
´にて固定されている。このようなリベットＢ´として
は、例えばブラインドリベットが用いられ、両型部材
４，５は面一に固定されており、図１，図２の第１，第
２実施例では、接合面１４間に接着剤Ａ，シール剤等
が、防水処理用として介裝されているが、接着剤Ａ等の
塗布箇所はこの部分だけとなっている。又、図１，図３
の第１，第３実施例では、型部材４側の接合面１４が、
型部材５側の接合面１４より外側に位置すべく設定さ
れ、他方、図２，図４の第２，第４実施例では、型部材
４側の接合面１４より、型部材５側の接合面１４が外側
に位置すべく設定されている。Then, the pair of mold members 4 and 5 are formed on the outside with mutual joint surfaces 14 having a corresponding width and depth, and the joint surfaces 14 are fixed by rivets B '. Has been done. That is, on the other outer side of the mold members 4 and 5, a joint surface 14 having a corresponding width and depth, that is, a shallow and wide same dimension, is formed in a notch shape in a stepped shape. The rivet B is positioned so as to be in contact with each other, and as shown in each of (2) of FIGS.
It is fixed at ´. As such a rivet B ', for example, a blind rivet is used, and both mold members 4 and 5 are fixed flush with each other. In the first and second embodiments of FIGS. Although the adhesive A, the sealant and the like are provided for waterproofing, the application site of the adhesive A and the like is only at this portion. 1 and 3
In the first and third examples, the joint surface 14 on the mold member 4 side is
It is set so as to be located outside the joint surface 14 on the mold member 5 side. On the other hand, in the second and fourth embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 4, the joint surface 14 on the mold member 5 side is joined to the joint surface 14 on the mold member 4 side. The surface 14 is set to be located outside.

【００１４】更に、このような１対の型部材４，５に
は、内側に、対応した形状で噛み合う係合部１５が形成
され、この係合部１５間が係合されている。すなわち、
型部材４，５の内側の隅部には、対応した突出折曲形状
で噛み合い、密閉された状態でロック可能な係合部１５
がそれぞれ形成されており、図１，図３の第１，第３実
施例では、型部材４側の係合部１５に対し型部材５側の
係合部１５が、箱状体６（図６参照）の内部寄り方向か
ら外係合されている。他方、図２，図４の第２，第４実
施例では、型部材４側の係合部１５に対し型部材５側の
係合部５が、箱状体６の外部寄り方向から内係合されて
いる。Further, the pair of mold members 4 and 5 as described above are formed with engaging portions 15 meshing in a corresponding shape on the inner side, and the engaging portions 15 are engaged with each other. That is,
Engaging portions 15 that engage with the corresponding protruding bent shapes and can be locked in a sealed state at the inner corners of the mold members 4 and 5.
In the first and third embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 3, the engaging portion 15 on the die member 5 side is different from the engaging portion 15 on the die member 4 side in the box-shaped body 6 (see FIG. (See 6)) is engaged outward from the inner side. On the other hand, in the second and fourth embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 4, the engaging portion 5 on the die member 5 side is engaged with the engaging portion 15 on the die member 4 side from the outer side of the box-shaped body 6. Have been combined.

【００１５】なお、図１の第１実施例では、型部材４，
５の係合は、対応した形状で噛み合う係合部１５が内側
にのみそれぞれ形成され、この係合部１５間で係合され
るようになっているが、図５の第５実施例に示すよう
に、これに加え更に外側にもそれぞれ係合部１５´を形
成し、内外両側の係合部１５および１５´間で、それぞ
れ係合するようにしてもよい。これにより、この図５の
第５実施例の場合には、型部材４，５の係合そして一体
的結合がより強力になるという利点がある。そして、こ
のような係合部１５´を形成する点は、更に図２，図
３，図４の第２，第３，第４の各実施例にも、勿論適用
可能である。In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the mold members 4,
In the engagement of No. 5, the engaging portions 15 meshing with each other in a corresponding shape are formed only on the inner side, and the engaging portions 15 are engaged with each other. This is shown in the fifth embodiment of FIG. As described above, in addition to this, the engaging portions 15 ′ may be formed on the outer side as well, and the engaging portions 15 and 15 ′ on both the inner and outer sides may be engaged with each other. This has the advantage that in the case of the fifth embodiment of FIG. 5, the engagement and the integral connection of the mold members 4, 5 are stronger. The point of forming such an engaging portion 15 'is of course applicable to each of the second, third and fourth embodiments shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4.

【００１６】さて各コーナー型材７は、それぞれ１対の
型部材４，５が、このような外側の接合面１４間のリベ
ットＢ´による固定、および内側の係合部１５間の係合
により、一体的に結合されてなる。なお、図３，図４の
第３，第４実施例では更に、型部材４，５の外側の接合
面１４に凹溝１６が形成され、この凹溝１６に弾性シー
ルＣが装着されている。すなわち、型部材４，５のいず
れか一方の接合面１４，つまり、図３の第３実施例では
型部材４側の接合面１４、又、図４の第４実施例では型
部材５側の接合面１４には、それぞれ長手方向に凹溝１
６が形成されている。なお凹溝１６は、図３，図４の第
３，第４実施例のように、外側に位置する方の接合面１
４に設けるのではなく、内側に位置する方の接合面１４
に設けるようにしてもよい。そして、このような凹溝１
６には、ゴム等の弾性シールＣが装着されており、弾性
シールＣは、型部材４，５の一体的な結合前では、図
３，図４の各（１）図に示すように凹溝１６内から突出
しているが、型部材４，５の一体的な結合後は、図３，
図４の各（２）図に示すように、凹溝１６内に圧縮さ
れ、その弾発力により接合面１４間のシール・防水を達
成している。In each of the corner mold members 7, a pair of mold members 4 and 5 are fixed by the rivets B'between the outer joint surfaces 14 and the inner engagement portions 15 are engaged with each other. It is integrally connected. In addition, in the third and fourth embodiments of FIGS. 3 and 4, a concave groove 16 is further formed on the outer joint surface 14 of the mold members 4 and 5, and an elastic seal C is attached to the concave groove 16. . That is, the joint surface 14 of either one of the mold members 4 and 5, that is, the joint surface 14 on the mold member 4 side in the third embodiment of FIG. 3, or the mold member 5 side in the fourth embodiment of FIG. The joint surface 14 has a concave groove 1 in the longitudinal direction.
6 is formed. The concave groove 16 is formed on the outer side of the joint surface 1 as in the third and fourth embodiments of FIGS.
The joint surface 14 located on the inner side instead of being provided on
It may be provided in the. And such a groove 1
An elastic seal C made of rubber or the like is attached to 6 and the elastic seal C is recessed as shown in each of FIGS. 3 and 4 (1) before the die members 4 and 5 are integrally connected. Although protruding from the inside of the groove 16, after the mold members 4 and 5 are integrally connected,
As shown in each (2) of FIG. 4, the groove 16 is compressed, and the elastic force of the groove 16 seals and waterproofs the joint surfaces 14.

【００１７】本発明は、以上説明したように構成されて
いる。そこで以下のようになる。すなわち、このサンド
イッチパネル３を用いた箱状体６は（図７参照）、各コ
ーナー型材７間にそれぞれサンドイッチパネル３が組み
付けられているが、コーナー型材７は、２分割されてお
り、１対の型部材４，５が一体的に結合されてなる。そ
して両型部材４，５は、それぞれ、予めサンドイッチパ
ネル３が組み付けられたものが用いられ（図１，図２，
図３，図４の各（１）図参照）、外側に所定の接合面１
４が形成されてリベットＢ´にて固定され、内側に係合
部１５が形成され係合されている（図１，図２，図３，
図４の各（２）図参照）。そこで、このようなコーナー
型材７として型部材４，５を用いてなるこの箱状体６
は、図６に示したコーナー型材１を用いた従来例に比
べ、次の第１，第２，第３，第４のようになる。The present invention is constructed as described above. Then it becomes as follows. That is, in the box-shaped body 6 using this sandwich panel 3 (see FIG. 7), the sandwich panels 3 are assembled between the respective corner mold members 7, but the corner mold members 7 are divided into two, and one pair is used. The mold members 4 and 5 are integrally connected. As the mold members 4 and 5, those in which the sandwich panel 3 is assembled in advance are used (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 5).
Each of the figures (1) in FIGS. 3 and 4) has a predetermined joint surface 1 on the outside.
4 is formed and fixed by rivets B ', and an engaging portion 15 is formed and engaged inside (FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 3).
(See each (2) figure in FIG. 4). Therefore, the box-shaped body 6 formed by using the mold members 4 and 5 as such a corner mold member 7 is used.
Compared with the conventional example using the corner die 1 shown in FIG. 6, the following 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th are obtained.

【００１８】第１に、各々個別で単体の部材として準備
されたサンドイッチパネル３と型部材４，５は、予め組
立に先立ち各々組み付けられており、事後の組立時に
は、このように既にサンドイッチパネル３が組み付けら
れている１対の型部材４，５を、それぞれ一体的に結合
して行けばよく、組立作業の内容が全体的に簡略化され
る。しかも、このような両型部材４，５の結合は、外側
の接合面１４間の固定と内側の係合部１５間の係合によ
り行われ、この面からも組立作業の内容が簡略化され
る。又、これと共に組立作業の手順，段取りも面倒でな
くなる等、組立作業が全体的に容易化される。First, the sandwich panel 3 and the mold members 4 and 5, which are individually prepared as individual members, are assembled in advance prior to assembly, and at the time of subsequent assembly, the sandwich panel 3 is already prepared in this manner. The pair of mold members 4 and 5 to which is assembled may be integrally connected to each other, and the content of the assembling work is simplified as a whole. Moreover, such joining of the two mold members 4 and 5 is performed by fixing between the outer joint surfaces 14 and engaging between the inner engaging portions 15, which also simplifies the contents of the assembling work. It At the same time, the procedure of the assembly work and the setup are not troublesome, and the assembly work is facilitated as a whole.

【００１９】第２に、同様にサンドイッチパネル３と型
部材４，５は予め組み付けられており、組立時には両型
部材４，５を結合すればよいので、特に位置合わせが容
易化される。すなわち、サンドイッチパネル３と型部材
４，５の位置合わせ組み付けは、個別で単体の部材の状
態で行われるので非常に容易であり、又、両型部材４，
５の位置合わせも、接合面１４および係合部１５により
容易に行われる。Secondly, since the sandwich panel 3 and the mold members 4 and 5 are pre-assembled in the same manner, and both mold members 4 and 5 may be joined at the time of assembly, the alignment is particularly facilitated. That is, the positioning and assembling of the sandwich panel 3 and the mold members 4 and 5 are very easy because they are performed individually and as a single member.
The alignment of 5 is also easily performed by the joint surface 14 and the engaging portion 15.

【００２０】第３に、組立時において、特に接着剤Ａや
シール剤の塗布等の防水処理作業が削減される。すなわ
ち、サンドイッチパネル３の端部と型部材４，５間への
接着剤Ａやシール剤の塗布，接合は、予め完了してお
り、組立時の塗布，接合作業は、その分大幅に削減され
容易化される。更に、これらのサンドイッチパネル３と
型部材４，５間の接着剤Ａやシール剤の塗布，接合は、
組立と切り離し、事前に個別で単体の部材の状態で行わ
れるので、その作業が極めて容易であり、汚れも少な
く、高所での後処理の困難さも回避される。又、リベッ
トＢによる固定作業も、サンドイッチパネル３と型部材
４，５間のものは同様に既に完了しており、組立時にお
ける固定作業は、リベットＢ´によるものだけでよく、
大幅に削減される。Thirdly, at the time of assembling, the waterproofing work such as the application of the adhesive A or the sealant is reduced. That is, the application and joining of the adhesive A or the sealant between the end portion of the sandwich panel 3 and the mold members 4 and 5 have been completed in advance, and the application and joining work during assembly is greatly reduced accordingly. Facilitated. Further, the application and joining of the adhesive A and the sealant between the sandwich panel 3 and the mold members 4 and 5 are
Since it is separated from the assembly and carried out individually in advance in the state of a single member, the work is extremely easy, there is little stain, and the difficulty of post-processing at high places is avoided. Also, the fixing work with the rivet B has already been completed similarly between the sandwich panel 3 and the mold members 4 and 5, and the fixing work at the time of assembly may be performed only with the rivet B ′.
Significantly reduced.

【００２１】第４に、そこで箱状体６が大型の場合にお
いて、上述の第１，第２，第３の各点にわたる容易化が
特に顕著となる。Fourthly, when the box-shaped body 6 is large, the simplification over the above-mentioned first, second and third points becomes particularly remarkable.

【００２２】これに加え、図３，図４の第３，第４実施
例のサンドイッチパネル３を用いた箱状体６は、型部材
４，５の外側の接合面１４に凹溝１６を形成し、この凹
溝１６に弾性シールＣが装着されている。そこで、両型
部材４，５の接合面１４間からの水の浸入が、このよう
な弾性シールＣの防水機能により容易かつ確実に防止さ
れ、組立時において、接着剤Ａやシール剤の塗布等の防
水処理作業が不要となる。In addition to this, the box-shaped body 6 using the sandwich panel 3 of the third and fourth embodiments of FIGS. 3 and 4 has the concave groove 16 formed in the joint surface 14 on the outer side of the mold members 4 and 5. The elastic seal C is attached to the groove 16. Therefore, intrusion of water from between the joint surfaces 14 of both mold members 4 and 5 is easily and reliably prevented by such a waterproof function of the elastic seal C, and at the time of assembly, application of the adhesive A or the sealing agent, etc. No need for waterproofing work.

【００２３】[0023]

【発明の効果】本発明に係るサンドイッチパネルを用い
た箱状体は、以上説明したように、コーナー型材が２分
割され、１対の型部材を一体的に結合してなると共に、
その型部材は、予めサンドイッチパネルが組み付けられ
ると共に、外側に所定の接合面が内側に係合部が形成さ
れてなることにより、次の効果を発揮する。As described above, in the box-shaped body using the sandwich panel according to the present invention, the corner mold member is divided into two, and a pair of mold members are integrally connected,
The mold member has the following effects when the sandwich panel is assembled in advance and the predetermined joint surface is formed on the outer side and the engaging portion is formed on the inner side.

【００２４】第１に、組立作業が容易化する。すなわ
ち、組立作業の内容が簡略化され、作業の手順，段取り
も面倒でなく、全体的な工数が約１／４程度まで削減さ
れる。第２に、特に組立時の位置合わせが容易化し、楽
に行なえるようになる。第３に、組立時において、特に
接着剤やシール剤の塗布等の防水処理作業が大幅に削減
され、この面からも作業が容易化し、汚れも防止され、
高所での後処理の困難さも解消される。又、組立時にお
けるリベットによる固定作業も、大幅に削減される。第
４に、そこで箱状体が大型の場合において、上述の各点
にわたる容易化が特に顕著となる。First, the assembling work is facilitated. That is, the content of the assembling work is simplified, the work procedure and the setup are not troublesome, and the total man-hour is reduced to about 1/4. Secondly, it facilitates the alignment especially at the time of assembly, and facilitates the alignment. Thirdly, at the time of assembly, waterproofing work such as application of an adhesive or a sealant is greatly reduced, which also facilitates the work and prevents contamination.
The difficulty of post-treatment in high places is also eliminated. Also, the fixing work by rivets during assembly is greatly reduced. Fourthly, in the case where the box-shaped body is large, the simplification over the above-mentioned points becomes particularly remarkable.

【００２５】又請求項２のサンドイッチパネルを用いた
箱状体では、更に、型部材の外側の接合面に凹溝を形成
し弾性シールを装着してなるので、上述に加え次の効果
も発揮する。すなわち第５に、組立時において、接着剤
やシール剤の塗布等の防水処理作業が不要となるので、
組立時の作業が一層容易化するのを始め、汚れもなくな
り、高所での後処理等も不要となる。このように、この
種従来例に存した問題点が一層される等、本発明の発揮
する効果は、顕著にして大なるものがある。Further, in the box-shaped body using the sandwich panel according to the second aspect, since the concave groove is formed on the outer joint surface of the mold member and the elastic seal is mounted, the following effect is exhibited in addition to the above. To do. That is, fifth, since waterproofing work such as application of an adhesive or a sealing agent is unnecessary at the time of assembly,
Not only does the work during assembly become easier, there is no stain, and post-treatment at high places is unnecessary. As described above, the effects of the present invention are remarkably large, such as the problems existing in this type of conventional example are further enhanced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明に係るサンドイッチパネルを用いた箱状
体の第１実施例を示す要部の正断面図であり、（１）図
は、両型部材の結合前の状態を、（２）図は、両型部材
の結合後の状態を示す。FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an essential part showing a first embodiment of a box-shaped body using a sandwich panel according to the present invention, and (1) FIG. ) The figure shows the state after the two mold members are joined.

【図２】同第２実施例を示す要部の正断面図であり、
（１）図は、両型部材の結合前の状態を、（２）図は、
両型部材の結合後の状態を示す。FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of an essential part showing the second embodiment,
Figure (1) shows the state before both mold members are joined, and (2) shows
The state after connecting both mold members is shown.

【図３】同第３実施例を示す要部の正断面図であり、
（１）図は、両型部材の結合前の状態を、（２）図は、
両型部材の結合後の状態を示す。FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of an essential part showing the third embodiment,
Figure (1) shows the state before both mold members are joined, and (2) shows
The state after connecting both mold members is shown.

【図４】同第４実施例を示す要部の正断面図であり、
（１）図は、両型部材の結合前の状態を、（２）図は、
両型部材の結合後の状態を示す。FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of an essential part showing the fourth embodiment,
Figure (1) shows the state before both mold members are joined, and (2) shows
The state after connecting both mold members is shown.

【図５】同第５実施例を示す要部の正断面図であり、両
型部材の結合後の状態を示す。FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of an essential part showing the fifth embodiment, showing a state after the two mold members are joined together.

【図６】従来例のサンドイッチパネルを用いた箱状体の
要部の正断面図であり、（１）図は、組立前の状態を、
（２）図は、組立後の状態を示す。FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of a main part of a box-shaped body using a conventional sandwich panel, and FIG. 6 (1) shows a state before assembly.
(2) The figure shows the state after assembly.

【図７】サンドイッチパネルを用いた箱状体の正面図で
ある。FIG. 7 is a front view of a box-shaped body using a sandwich panel.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ コーナー型材（従来例のもの） ２ 保持片 ３ サンドイッチパネル ４ 型部材 ５ 型部材 ６ 箱状体 ７ コーナー型材（本発明のもの） ８ ドア ９ 隅金具 １０ 芯材 １１ 表面板 １２ 保持片 １３ 取付面 １４ 接合面 １５ 係合部 １５´係合部 １６ 凹溝 Ａ 接着剤 Ｂ リベット Ｂ´ リベット Ｃ 弾性シール DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Corner type material (conventional example) 2 Holding piece 3 Sandwich panel 4 Type member 5 Type member 6 Box-shaped body 7 Corner type material (thing of this invention) 8 Door 9 Corner metal fitting 10 Core material 11 Surface plate 12 Holding piece 13 Attachment Surface 14 Joining surface 15 Engagement portion 15 'Engagement portion 16 Recessed groove A Adhesive B Rivet B'Rivet C Elastic seal

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 縦横に直交する骨組たる各コーナー型材
間に、サンドイッチパネルがそれぞれ組み付けられた、
サンドイッチパネルを用いた箱状体であって、 該各コーナー型材は、１対の型部材が一体的に結合され
たものよりなり、該両型部材は、予めそれぞれに上記サ
ンドイッチパネルが組み付けられたものが用いられると
共に、外側に対応した広さと深さで相互の接合面が形成
され、該接合面間がリベットにて固定されており、又、
内側に対応した形状で噛み合う係合部が形成され、該係
合部間が係合されていること、を特徴とするサンドイッ
チパネルを用いた箱状体。1. A sandwich panel is assembled between each corner shape member which is a frame that is orthogonal to the vertical and horizontal directions,
A box-shaped body using a sandwich panel, wherein each of the corner mold members comprises a pair of mold members integrally joined to each other, and both mold members are preliminarily assembled with the sandwich panel. One is used, and the mutual joint surfaces are formed with a width and depth corresponding to the outside, and the joint surfaces are fixed by rivets, and
A box-shaped body using a sandwich panel, characterized in that engaging portions that engage with each other in a shape corresponding to the inside are formed, and the engaging portions are engaged with each other. 【請求項２】 更に、該型部材の接合面に凹溝が形成さ
れ、該凹溝に弾性シールが装着されていること、を特徴
とする請求項１記載のサンドイッチパネルを用いた箱状
体。2. A box-shaped body using a sandwich panel according to claim 1, further comprising a concave groove formed in the joint surface of the mold member, and an elastic seal being attached to the concave groove. .