JPH0588339B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0588339B2 JPH0588339B2 JP60215672A JP21567285A JPH0588339B2 JP H0588339 B2 JPH0588339 B2 JP H0588339B2 JP 60215672 A JP60215672 A JP 60215672A JP 21567285 A JP21567285 A JP 21567285A JP H0588339 B2 JPH0588339 B2 JP H0588339B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bathtub
- rail
- room
- patient
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、既存の一般住宅の一室を、改装を施
すことなくそのまま利用して、該室内に病人用看
護室を形成できるようにしたユニツトに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] "Industrial Application Field" The present invention enables a room in an existing general house to be used as it is without any renovation, and a nursing room for patients can be created in the room. Regarding units.
「従来の技術」
従来の一般住宅は、居室、風呂場、トイレ等に
分かれており、又病院等も同様である。"Conventional Technology" Conventional ordinary houses are divided into living rooms, bathrooms, toilets, etc., and the same is true for hospitals.
「発明が解決しようとする問題点」
病人、特に寝たきり老人は、家庭から離れたが
らないことが多いと云われている。しかし施設の
調つた病院でもその看護は容易でなく、まして家
庭では極めて困難であつた。``Problems that inventions aim to solve'' It is said that sick people, especially bedridden elderly people, often do not want to leave their homes. However, nursing care was not easy even in well-equipped hospitals, and even more so at home.
本発明はこのような点に鑑み、一般家庭でも比
較的容易に看護出来るよう、浴槽、便器、ベツト
を備え、かつ入浴、排便等のための患者の移動装
置を備えた病室、既存住宅の一室内に形成できる
ようにしたものである。 In view of these points, the present invention has been developed to provide a hospital room equipped with a bathtub, a toilet bowl, a bed, and a device for moving the patient for bathing, defecation, etc., so that nursing care can be performed relatively easily even in ordinary homes, and a hospital room that is part of an existing house. It is designed so that it can be formed indoors.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
床、壁、出入口、窓、天井からなる病室を、多
数パネルの組立てにより既存住宅の一室内に形成
可能とし、その床面には防水シートを張り、病室
の上部空間にはレールを架設させると共に該レー
ルに患者移動用ハンガーを付設させた自走機を装
着させ、レール下方の床上に給水湯管および排水
管付きの浴槽と便器とを配設し、浴槽上と浴槽側
方とに自由に移動させるベツトを設け、以上の部
材、設備等をユニツトとした。``Means to solve the problem'' A hospital room consisting of a floor, walls, doorways, windows, and ceiling can be formed inside an existing house by assembling multiple panels, and a waterproof sheet is placed on the floor to create a hospital room. A rail is installed in the space above the rail, and a self-propelled machine with a hanger for moving the patient is attached to the rail, and a bathtub and toilet bowl with a hot water supply pipe and a drain pipe are arranged on the floor below the rail. A bed that can be freely moved above and to the side of the bathtub is provided, and the above-mentioned members, equipment, etc. are made into a unit.
「作用」
本発明ユニツトにより形成させた病室は、次の
ように使用することが出来る。"Operation" The hospital room formed by the unit of the present invention can be used as follows.
患者は通常、浴槽上に置かれたベツト２１上に
寝ているが、入浴の際は図示しない給湯管により
浴槽内に湯を満たした後、自走機１４を患者上方
へ移動させ、ハンガー１７で患者を吊上げ、ベツ
トを側方へ移動させた後、患者を浴槽内に下にし
て入浴させる。入浴後は再びハンガーにより患者
を吊上げ、ベツトを戻して患者を下し、ベツト上
に患者を寝かせた後、自走機をレール端部に戻
す。浴槽内の湯は、ベツト戻しの前後に排湯す
る。排便の際も上記のように自走機１４を利用し
てハンガーにより患者を便器まで移動させて行
う。 The patient usually sleeps on a bed 21 placed above the bathtub, but when taking a bath, after filling the bathtub with hot water from a hot water supply pipe (not shown), the self-propelled machine 14 is moved above the patient, and the hanger 17 After hoisting the patient up and moving the bed to the side, place the patient face down in the bathtub and bathe. After bathing, the patient is lifted up again using the hanger, the bed is returned, the patient is lowered, the patient is placed on the bed, and the self-propelled machine is returned to the end of the rail. The hot water in the bathtub is drained before and after returning the bed. When defecating, the patient is moved to the toilet using the hanger using the self-propelled machine 14 as described above.
「実施例」
１は既存住宅の一室であり、２は柱、３は壁、
４は襖である。その部屋の大きさは、８畳、６
畳、４畳半等任意の広さでよい。"Example" 1 is a room in an existing house, 2 is a pillar, 3 is a wall,
4 is a sliding door. The size of the room is 8 tatami mats, 6
It can be any size, such as tatami mats or 4 and a half tatami mats.
上記部屋内には本発明ユニツトにより形成させ
た病室５が設けてある。該病室は、床６、壁７、
出入口８、窓９、天井１０、を有し、これ等を多
数枚のパネル１１によつて組立てるが、そのパネ
ルは断熱および防音材を使用することが好まし
い。出入口および窓は、部屋の出入口、および窓
との関係で定める。窓には透明合成樹脂板を使用
する。 A hospital room 5 formed by the unit of the present invention is provided within the above room. The hospital room has 6 floors, 7 walls,
It has a doorway 8, a window 9, and a ceiling 10, which are assembled by a large number of panels 11, and it is preferable that the panels are made of heat-insulating and sound-insulating materials. Doorways and windows shall be determined in relation to the room's doorways and windows. Transparent synthetic resin boards will be used for windows.
上記床面には防水シート１２を張設する。病室
内には後述のように浴槽、便器等を設け、湯、水
等を使用することが多いから、これ等がこぼれた
ときは直ちに拭きとりできるようにするものであ
る。 A waterproof sheet 12 is stretched over the floor surface. As will be described later, a bathtub, toilet bowl, etc. are installed in the hospital room, and since hot water, water, etc. are often used, spills can be wiped up immediately.
病室の上部空間にはレール１３を架設させる。
該レールは自走機１４を装着させる為のもので、
自走機は公知のものでスイツチ１５操作により自
走し、かつリフト１６を上下動する。そのリフト
にはハンガー１７が吊下げられ、該ハンガーは患
者吊下げ用のバンド１８を有する。 A rail 13 is constructed in the upper space of the hospital room.
The rail is for mounting the self-propelled machine 14,
The self-propelled machine is a well-known type, and is self-propelled by operating a switch 15 and moves a lift 16 up and down. A hanger 17 is suspended from the lift and has a band 18 for hanging the patient.
上記レール下方の床上には、給水湯管および排
水管付きの浴槽１９および便器２０を設置させて
いる。それ等の給水湯管および排水管は床又は壁
を貫通させて病室５および部屋１外方へ導出さ
せ、該住宅のそれ等の管と連結させるものであ
る。浴槽にはシヤワー設備を付設させることが望
ましい。 A bathtub 19 and toilet bowl 20 with a hot water supply pipe and a drain pipe are installed on the floor below the rail. These water supply pipes and drain pipes are led out to the outside of the hospital room 5 and room 1 by passing through the floor or wall, and are connected to the other pipes of the house. It is desirable to have a shower facility attached to the bathtub.
上記浴槽上と浴槽側方とに自由に移動可能なベ
ツト２１を設ける。該ベツトは空間有効利用のた
め、通常浴槽上に位置させておき、患者入浴の場
合にだけ浴槽側方へ移動させるよう設けたもの
で、その移動のため、脚下端にキヤスターを設け
るとよい。 A freely movable bed 21 is provided above the bathtub and on the side of the bathtub. In order to make efficient use of space, the bed is normally placed above the bathtub and is moved to the side of the bathtub only when a patient is bathing.For this purpose, casters may be provided at the lower ends of the legs.
以上のほか、病室５には手洗器２２、乾燥機２
３、テレビ２４、キヤビネツト２５等を設けるこ
とが望ましい。 In addition to the above, hospital room 5 has 22 hand wash basins and 2 dryers.
3. It is desirable to provide a television 24, a cabinet 25, etc.
「発明の効果」
既存住宅の一室内に必要設備を有する病室を設
置できるから、病人の自宅看護に便利であり、病
室の上部空間にレールを架設させ、レールにリフ
ト付き自走機１４を、そのリフトに患者移動用ハ
ンガー１７をそれぞれ具備させ、レール下方に浴
槽と水洗便器とをおき、かつ浴槽上と浴槽側方と
に自由に移動可能にベツト２１を設置させるか
ら、上記リフト付き自走機の利用によつて患者を
入浴させたり又排便の際に、患者を看護人が抱き
上げる必要がなく、よつて体力のないものでも看
護することが容易であり、又看護人の被労を減少
することが出来る。又病室はユニツトとなつてお
り、組立て分解出来るから、病気回復等により不
要となつた際は、その撤去によりほぼ元通りに部
屋を戻すこと出来、又その取外したユニツトは再
利用することが出来、病室設備の費用を軽減する
ことが出来る。又上記ユニツトは量産できるか
ら、コストを廉価にすることが出来る。"Effects of the Invention" Since a hospital room with the necessary equipment can be installed in one room of an existing house, it is convenient for caring for patients at home.A rail is constructed in the space above the hospital room, and a self-propelled machine 14 with a lift is attached to the rail. Each of the lifts is equipped with a hanger 17 for patient movement, a bathtub and a flush toilet are placed below the rails, and a bed 21 is installed so as to be freely movable above the bathtub and on the side of the bathtub. By using the machine, nurses do not need to lift patients when bathing or defecating, which makes it easier to care for patients who are not physically strong, and reduces the workload of nurses. You can. In addition, the hospital room is a unit that can be assembled and disassembled, so when it is no longer needed due to recovery from illness, etc., the room can be returned to almost its original state by removing it, and the removed unit can be reused. , the cost of hospital room equipment can be reduced. Moreover, since the above unit can be mass-produced, the cost can be reduced.
第１図は本発明のユニツトにより組立てた病室
を一部破断して示す斜視図、第２図はその縦断面
図、第３図はそのユニツトに用いるハンガーによ
り患者を吊下げている状態を示す斜視図である。
１１…パネル、１２…防水シート、１３…レー
ル、１４…自走機、１７…ハンガー、１９…浴
槽、２１…ベツト。
Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a hospital room assembled using the unit of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof, and Fig. 3 shows a patient suspended by a hanger used in the unit. FIG. 11...panel, 12...waterproof sheet, 13...rail, 14...self-propelled machine, 17...hanger, 19...bathtub, 21...bed.
Claims (1)
壁、出入口、窓、天井からなる病室を組立て可能
に設けた多数枚のパネルと、上記床面に張設させ
る防水シートと、上記病室の上部空間に架設され
るレールと、該レールに装着させるリフト付き自
走機と、該自走機のリフトに取付ける患者移動用
ハンガーと、上記レール下方の床上に設置させる
給水湯管および排水管付き浴槽および便器と、浴
槽上と浴槽側方とに自由に移動可能に設置された
ベツトとからなるホームケアユニツト。1.Use a room in an existing house and install a floor,
A patient room consisting of walls, entrances, windows, and ceilings is made up of a number of panels that can be assembled, a waterproof sheet is stretched over the floor surface, a rail is installed in the upper space of the patient room, and the panel is attached to the rail. A self-propelled machine with a lift, a hanger for patient movement that is attached to the lift of the self-propelled machine, a bathtub and toilet with a water supply pipe and a drain pipe installed on the floor below the rail, and a toilet that can be freely attached above the bathtub and to the side of the bathtub. A home care unit consisting of a bed that is movably installed in a bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60215672A JPS6278366A (en) | 1985-09-27 | 1985-09-27 | Home care unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60215672A JPS6278366A (en) | 1985-09-27 | 1985-09-27 | Home care unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6278366A JPS6278366A (en) | 1987-04-10 |
| JPH0588339B2 true JPH0588339B2 (en) | 1993-12-21 |
Family
ID=16676253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60215672A Granted JPS6278366A (en) | 1985-09-27 | 1985-09-27 | Home care unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6278366A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02129553U (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-25 |
-
1985
- 1985-09-27 JP JP60215672A patent/JPS6278366A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6278366A (en) | 1987-04-10 |
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