JPH0583202B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0583202B2 JPH0583202B2 JP14838090A JP14838090A JPH0583202B2 JP H0583202 B2 JPH0583202 B2 JP H0583202B2 JP 14838090 A JP14838090 A JP 14838090A JP 14838090 A JP14838090 A JP 14838090A JP H0583202 B2 JPH0583202 B2 JP H0583202B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roll baler
- roll
- grass
- tractor
- rake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は牧草の集来作業および梱包作業を１台
でなすようにしたロールベーラに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a roll baler that is capable of collecting and packing grass in one unit.
従来は、レーキ２２により0.6〜0.7ｍ幅に集草
（ウインドロウー）する作業（第７図参照）を行
なつたのちにトラクター６からレーキ２２を外
し、代りに同トラクター６にチヤンバ幅が約1.2
ｍのロールベーラ２３を連結して当該ロールベー
ラによる梱包作業（第８図参照）をなしていた。
Conventionally, after the rake 22 has been used to gather grass to a width of 0.6 to 0.7 m (see Figure 7), the rake 22 has been removed from the tractor 6, and instead the tractor 6 has a chamber width of about 1.2 m.
Packing operations were carried out using the roll balers (see Fig. 8) by connecting two roll balers 23.
上記のように集草作業と梱包作業を別々になし
ていたこともあつて、ウインドロウ幅とロールベ
ーラ２３のチヤンバ幅との相関々係は重要視され
ずにいた。しかもウインドロウー幅の方が狭くな
つていた。
Partly because the grass collecting work and the packing work were done separately as mentioned above, the correlation between the window row width and the chamber width of the roll baler 23 was not considered important. Moreover, the window width was getting narrower.
そこで、ロールベーラ２３による梱包体２４を
得るために、第８図に示すように一定の時間差で
交互に左側走行および右側走行を行つていた。こ
の左右交互走行の際にはロールベーラ２３のチヤ
ンバの拾い上げ口の端をウインドロウー１５の左
右縁に交互に合せて走行するという困難な運転技
術が必要であり、運転が上手になされないときに
は第１０図または第１１図に示すようにロール成
形梱包体２５，２６が錐形または樽形になつてし
まつていた。 Therefore, in order to obtain the packages 24 by the roll baler 23, as shown in FIG. 8, the roll baler 23 alternately runs on the left side and on the right side at a fixed time difference. When running this left and right alternately, a difficult driving technique is required in which the end of the pick-up opening of the chamber of the roll baler 23 is alternately aligned with the left and right edges of the windrow 15. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 11, the roll-formed packages 25, 26 have become conical or barrel-shaped.
錐形または樽形となつたロール成形梱包体（以
下、不整形梱包体という。）は、運搬のときに荷
くずれや、ロールの端側の結束トワイン（結束
系）のほぐれ又は脱落を起し易い。もしこれ等荷
くずれ、糸のほぐれ、脱落で荷ほぐれが生じたと
きにはその修復が大変な上に時間的なロスも労力
的ロースも大きく好ましくないのみならず不整形
梱包体は保管のときの積重ねが容易ではない等の
欠陥がある。 Cone-shaped or barrel-shaped roll-formed packages (hereinafter referred to as irregularly shaped packages) may cause the load to collapse or the binding twine (binding system) at the end of the roll to come loose or fall off during transportation. easy. If the load becomes unraveled due to the load becoming unraveled, threads coming loose, or falling off, it is difficult to repair it, and it is not only undesirable to have a large loss of time and labor. There are some deficiencies such as not being easy.
更に、最近の技術としてロールベーラで成形さ
れたものをサイレージとするためにベールラツパ
ーなる機械を使用してフイルムを巻き付けるとい
う密封技術が普及している。このベールラツパー
による作業を行うときにはロールの円周面を接面
させて回転させ乍らフイルムをラツプするのであ
るが、円錐形の不整形梱包体の場合には斜行状態
となり、樽形の不整形梱包体の場合には安定を欠
き左右振れ状態となつてしまつて具合が悪い。 Furthermore, as a recent technology, a sealing technique in which a machine called a bale wrapper is used to wrap a film around the silage formed by a roll baler has become widespread. When working with this bale wrapper, the film is wrapped while rotating with the circumferential surface of the roll in contact with the roll, but in the case of a cone-shaped irregular package, it is skewed, and the film is wrapped in a barrel-shaped irregular package. In the case of a packaged object, it becomes unstable and swings from side to side, which is a problem.
尚、ウインドロウー幅とロールベーラのチヤン
バ幅とを等しく且つ集草作業の後に行う梱包作業
のときにチヤンバの両側端をウインドロウーの左
右両縁に一致させる要領で運転するようにすれば
上記の諸弊を解決できると考えられるが、このウ
インドロウー幅とチヤンバ幅とを等しくする案
は、上記一致運転が至難の技で特にカーブの個所
では不可能に近く、一致しないことによる取り残
し部分が必ず生じるという致命的な欠陥があり、
採用できない。 The above-mentioned problems can be avoided by making the width of the windrow equal to the width of the chamber of the roll baler, and by operating the chamber in such a way that both ends of the chamber match the left and right edges of the windrow during the packing operation after grass collection. It is thought that this solution can be solved, but the idea of making the window width and chamber width equal is extremely difficult to achieve and is nearly impossible, especially at curved areas, and is fatal as there will always be parts left behind due to mismatching. There are some defects,
Cannot be hired.
本発明は、一人の作業者が集草作業と梱包作業
とを一回の走行でなすことができるようにした工
夫、および円柱状のロール成形梱包体を容易且つ
確実に得ることができるようにした工夫を施し
た、新規のレーキ付きロールベーラを提供するこ
とを目的とする。 The present invention has been devised so that one worker can perform both grass collection work and packing work in one run, and a method that allows a cylindrical roll-formed package to be easily and reliably obtained. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new roll baler with a rake that has been devised.
上記目的を達成するために本発明レーキ付きロ
ールベーラは、
トラクターで牽引する牽引桿および同トラクタ
ーのパワーテークオフに連結するパワーシヤフト
を備えた、同パワーシヤフトで駆動する形式のロ
ールベーラ本体と、牽引桿の中間部の両側に設け
た左右一対のロータリーレーキと、パワーシヤフ
トの中間部に同パワーシヤフトからロータリーレ
ーキに対して巻き込み方向への回転力伝達装置と
をもつものであり、
そして、ピツクアツプの前位置の両側に設けた
集草シユートをもつものであり、
そして、両ロータリーレーキ間の後位置で集草
シユートの後端より前の個所に設けた分草板をも
つものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the roll baler with a rake of the present invention includes a roll baler body driven by the power shaft, which is equipped with a traction rod pulled by a tractor and a power shaft connected to the power take-off of the tractor; It has a pair of left and right rotary rakes provided on both sides of the intermediate section, and a device for transmitting rotational force in the winding direction from the power shaft to the rotary rakes at the intermediate section of the power shaft. It has a grass collection chute installed on both sides of the rotary rake, and a grass dividing plate installed at a position behind the rear end of the grass collection chute between both rotary rakes.
第１図乃至第４図に示す第１実施例は、下面に
荷重中心配置でタイヤ１を設けた二つ割れ放出型
ベールチヤンバ２と、同チヤンバ２の内部の周囲
に設けた多数本の凸起付き成形ローラー３と、拾
い上げ口４に設けたピツクアツプ装置５と、処理
量に応じて調整できるコンプレツサ（図示せず）
と、ピツクアツプで拾い上げた処理物をベールチ
ヤンバ２内に強制搬送するフイーダーレーキ（図
示せず）と、糸巻作業をなすオートマチツクトワ
イン装置（図示せず）と、トラクター６に連結す
る牽引桿７と、トラクター６のパワーテークオフ
１０への連結シヤフト８等を備えたロールベーラ
本体９を構成し、
また、ロールベーラ本体９における牽引桿７の
中間部の左右両側に一部分が二重にかぶさつた伸
縮する構造の取付アーム２１，２１′を以て左右
間隔を調整可能として且つ移動時の機体幅を走行
容易とするため油圧で上部（第３図の仮想線参
照）に折り畳み出来る（この場合は、ユニバーサ
ルジヨイントの伝達角度の限界をオーバーするの
で動力は切る。）ようにして左右一対のロータリ
ーレーキ１１，１１′を設けると共に連結シヤフ
ト８の中間部に上記ロータリーレーキの巻き込み
方向（内側方向）への回転力を同連結シヤフト８
から受ける状態として回転力伝達装置１２を設
け、
更に、ピツクアツプ装置５の前位置の両側に固
定タイプのタインからなる集草シユート１３，１
３′を設けると共に両ロータリーレーキ１１，１
１′の間に集草が交互にもつれ上らないで均一に
なるようにするカーテン１４を、このカーテン１
４の後端に連続してウインドロウー１５の中央部
の盛上りを防止するＶ字状の分草板１６をそれぞ
れ設けたものである。
The first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 includes a bifurcated bail chamber 2 in which a tire 1 is installed on the lower surface with a load center placed thereon, and a large number of protrusions provided around the inside of the chamber 2. A forming roller 3 with a pick-up device 5 provided at the pick-up port 4, and a compressor (not shown) that can be adjusted according to the processing amount.
, a feeder rake (not shown) for forcibly conveying the processed material picked up by the pick-up into the bale chamber 2 , an automatic winding device (not shown) that performs the bobbin winding operation, and a traction rod 7 connected to the tractor 6 . and constitutes a roll baler body 9 equipped with a connecting shaft 8 to the power take-off 10 of the tractor 6, etc., and a part of the roll baler body 9 on both left and right sides of the middle part of the traction rod 7 is expanded and contracted so as to overlap double. The horizontal spacing can be adjusted using the mounting arms 21 and 21' of the structure, and in order to make the width of the aircraft easier to move, it can be hydraulically folded upward (see the imaginary line in Figure 3) (in this case, a universal joint is used). (The power is cut off because the transmission angle limit is exceeded.) A pair of left and right rotary rakes 11 and 11' are provided in this manner, and the rotational force of the rotary rakes in the winding direction (inward direction) is provided at the intermediate portion of the connecting shaft 8. The same connecting shaft 8
A rotational force transmission device 12 is provided to receive the load from the pick-up device 5, and grass collection chute 13, 1 consisting of fixed type tines is installed on both sides of the front position of the pick-up device 5.
3' and both rotary rakes 11, 1.
A curtain 14 is installed between the curtains 1' and 1' to prevent the collected grass from getting tangled and becoming uniform.
A V-shaped grass dividing plate 16 is provided continuously at the rear end of each windrow 4 to prevent the central part of the windrow 15 from rising.
第５図および第６図に示す第２実施例はタイン
の先端が着地し前進力で回転するロータリータイ
プのタインからなる集草シユート１７，１７′を
利用したものである。 The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 utilizes grass collection chute 17, 17' consisting of rotary type tines whose tips land on the ground and rotate by forward force.
尚、図中１９はタインの高さに合せて高さを変
更できるキヤスターホイール、２０はトワイン
（糸）を示す。 In the figure, 19 indicates a caster wheel whose height can be changed according to the height of the tines, and 20 indicates twines (threads).
本発明に係わるレーキ付きロールベーラは、ト
ラクター６の牽引により全体が前進し乍ら同トラ
クター６のパワーテークオフ１０から受ける動力
により両側のロータリーレーキ１１，１１′が掻
き込み方向に回転してウインドロウー１５をロー
ルると共にロールベーラ本体９も前進し乍ら同じ
パワーテークオフ１０から受ける動力で円柱状の
ロール成形梱包体２４を得る作動をなし、
更に、両ロータリーレーキ１１，１１間の後位
置に設けた分草板１６がウインドロウー１５の中
央部の盛上りを防止する機能を果し、また、ロー
ルベーラ本体９におけるピツクアツプ５の前位置
の両側に設けた集草シユート１３，１３′，１７，
１７′がウインドロウー１５の両側縁面１５′，１
５″を地面に対して直立した状態に整形する機能
を果し、これ等両機能によつてロールベーラ本体
９のチヤンバ幅に合う略矩形の断面のウインドロ
ウー１５が形成され、ピツクアツプ５を経てチヤ
ンバ２内へ均一な密度で入るようにしたものであ
る。
The roll baler with a rake according to the present invention moves forward as a whole by being pulled by a tractor 6, and the rotary rakes 11 and 11' on both sides rotate in the raking direction by the power received from the power take-off 10 of the tractor 6, thereby moving the windrow 15. As it rolls, the roll baler main body 9 also moves forward, and is operated to obtain a cylindrical roll-formed package 24 by the power received from the same power take-off 10. Furthermore, a branch is provided at a rear position between both rotary rakes 11, 11. The plate 16 functions to prevent the central part of the windrow 15 from swelling, and the grass collection chute 13, 13', 17, which is provided on both sides of the front position of the pick-up 5 in the roll baler body 9,
17' are both side edge surfaces 15', 1 of the windrow 15.
The windrow 15 has a substantially rectangular cross section that matches the width of the chamber of the roll baler main body 9, and passes through the pick-up 5 to the chamber 2. It is designed to enter the inside with uniform density.
本発明は上記のような構成であるので、一人の
作業者が集草作業と梱包作業とを一回の走行でな
すことができ、しかも円柱状のロール成形梱包体
を容易且つ確実に得ることができるものであつ
て、所期の目的を完全に達成する優れた効果を奏
するものである。
Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, one worker can perform grass collection work and packing work in one run, and moreover, it is possible to easily and reliably obtain a cylindrical roll-formed package. It is possible to achieve the desired purpose completely and has an excellent effect.
第１図は本発明の第１実施例を示す平面図、第
２図は同じく側面図、第３図は第１図Ａ−Ａ線に
沿う断面図、第４図は第１図A′−A′線に沿う断
面図、第５図は第２実施例を示す平面図、第６図
は同じく側面図、第７図は従来の集草手段を示す
平面図、第８図は従来の梱包手段を示す平面図、
第９図は円柱形梱包体を示す斜視図、第１０図は
錐形梱包体を示す斜視図、第１１図は樽形梱包体
を示す斜視図である。
１……タイヤ、２……チヤンバ、３……成形ロ
ーラー、４……拾い上げ口、５……ピツクアツプ
装置、６……トラクター、７……牽引桿、８……
連結シヤフト、９……ロールベーラ本体、１０…
…パワーテークオフ、１１，１１′……ロータリ
ーレーキ、１２……回転力伝達装置、１３，１
３′，１７，１７′……集草シユート、１４……カ
ーテン、１５……ウインドロウー、１６……分草
板、１９……キヤスターホイール、２０……トワ
イン、２２……レーキ、２３……ロールベーラ。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the second embodiment, FIG. 6 is a side view, FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the conventional grass collecting means, and FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the conventional packaging. A plan view showing the means;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a cylindrical package, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a cone-shaped package, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a barrel-shaped package. 1... Tire, 2... Chamber, 3... Forming roller, 4... Picking up port, 5... Pick-up device, 6... Tractor, 7... Traction rod, 8...
Connection shaft, 9... Roll baler body, 10...
...Power take-off, 11,11'...Rotary rake, 12...Rotational force transmission device, 13,1
3', 17, 17'... Grass collection chute, 14... Curtain, 15... Windrow, 16... Grass division board, 19... Caster wheel, 20... Twine, 22... Rake, 23... Roll baler.
Claims (1)
ターのパワーテークオフに連結するパワーシヤフ
トを備えた、同パワーシヤフトで駆動する形式の
ロールベーラ本体と、牽引桿の中間部の両側に設
けた左右一対のロータリーレーキと、パワーシヤ
フトの中間部に同パワーシヤフトからロータリー
レーキに対して巻き込み方向への回転力伝達装置
とをもつことを特徴とするレーキ付きロールベー
ラ。 ２ ピツクアツプの前位置の両側に設けた集草シ
ユートをもつことを特徴とする請求項１記載のレ
ーキ付きロールベーラ。 ３ 両ロータリーレーキ間の後位置で集草シユー
トの後端より前の個所に設けた分草板をもつこと
を特徴とする請求項１または２記載のレーキ付き
ロールベーラ。[Scope of Claims] 1. A roll baler main body of the type driven by the power shaft, which is equipped with a traction rod pulled by a tractor and a power shaft connected to the power take-off of the tractor, and a roll baler body provided on both sides of the intermediate portion of the traction rod. A roll baler with a rake, characterized by having a pair of left and right rotary rakes, and a rotational force transmission device in the winding direction from the power shaft to the rotary rakes in the middle part of the power shaft. 2. The roll baler with rake according to claim 1, further comprising grass collection chute provided on both sides of the front position of the pick-up. 3. The roll baler with a rake according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a grass dividing plate provided at a rear position between both rotary rakes and in front of the rear end of the grass collection chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14838090A JPH0440824A (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-06-06 | Roll baler with rake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14838090A JPH0440824A (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-06-06 | Roll baler with rake |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0440824A JPH0440824A (en) | 1992-02-12 |
| JPH0583202B2 true JPH0583202B2 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
Family
ID=15451472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14838090A Granted JPH0440824A (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-06-06 | Roll baler with rake |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0440824A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0618553U (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-03-11 | 清水建設株式会社 | Concrete leveling equipment |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2813928B2 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1998-10-22 | 康広 堀口 | Roll baler with rake |
| JP2744975B2 (en) * | 1992-10-12 | 1998-04-28 | 株式会社土屋機械製作所 | Grass collection car |
| FR3009921B1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2016-05-27 | Kamf | COMBINED ROLLING AND BALE PRESSING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR HAY |
| GR1009567B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-08-06 | Γεωργιος Κωνσταντινου Δουλγερης | Hay-collecting machine |
| CN109874518B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-12-01 | 六安永贞匠道机电科技有限公司 | Forming machine for producing artificial synthetic plate by punching |
-
1990
- 1990-06-06 JP JP14838090A patent/JPH0440824A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0618553U (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-03-11 | 清水建設株式会社 | Concrete leveling equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0440824A (en) | 1992-02-12 |
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