JPH0576503U - Centrifugal drug extraction device - Google Patents
Centrifugal drug extraction deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0576503U JPH0576503U JP4450591U JP4450591U JPH0576503U JP H0576503 U JPH0576503 U JP H0576503U JP 4450591 U JP4450591 U JP 4450591U JP 4450591 U JP4450591 U JP 4450591U JP H0576503 U JPH0576503 U JP H0576503U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inner container
- motor
- drug
- lid
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】本考案は漢方薬等の薬剤の蒸熟と抽出を、単一
の容器内において連続的に行う薬剤抽出装置に関するも
ので、上部から圧力を加えずに遠心力により薬剤の抽出
を行うものである。
【構成】ヒータ１２が付設された釜本体１０中央の下部
に抽出孔１７ａが穿孔された固定軸１７を突設し、これ
に係合軸１６をベアリング１５で支持し、多孔性の内部
容器２０底面の係合子２１を係合軸１６に回転自在に連
結し、さらに内部容器２０と内部容器蓋２４を着脱可能
に連結すると共に、前記内部容器蓋２４の係合具２６に
設けたピン２７にモータ２８の回転軸２９先端の伝動用
結合具３０をスプリングを介して連結し前記ヒータによ
る内部容器２０内の薬剤の蒸熟及びモータ２８による内
部容器２０の回転にる遠心力によって薬剤を抽出し、抽
出孔１７ａより外部へ取り出す。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The present invention relates to a drug extracting device for continuously evaporating and extracting a drug such as a herbal medicine in a single container, which is centrifugal force without applying pressure from above. The drug is extracted. A fixed shaft 17 having an extraction hole 17a is projectingly provided at a lower portion of a center of a pot main body 10 to which a heater 12 is attached, and an engaging shaft 16 is supported by a bearing 15 on the fixed shaft 17, and a porous inner container 20 is provided. The engaging element 21 on the bottom is rotatably connected to the engaging shaft 16, and the inner container 20 and the inner container lid 24 are detachably connected to the pin 27 provided on the engaging tool 26 of the inner container lid 24. The transmission coupling tool 30 at the tip of the rotary shaft 29 of the motor 28 is connected via a spring, and the medicine is extracted by the centrifugal force generated by the heating of the medicine in the inner container 20 by the heater and the rotation of the inner container 20 by the motor 28. , Through the extraction hole 17a to the outside.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は漢方薬等の薬剤の蒸熟と抽出を、単一の容器内において行うようにす る薬剤抽出装置に関するものであり、特に、薬剤が一定な温度で蒸熟された後に モータの駆動により薬剤が貯蔵されている内部容器を回転させて、上部から圧力 を加えなくとも付与された遠心力により薬剤の抽出が成されるようにした遠心分 離による薬剤抽出装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drug extracting device that performs the ripening and extraction of drugs such as Chinese herbs in a single container. In particular, it is driven by a motor after the drugs have been ripened at a constant temperature. The present invention relates to a drug extraction device by centrifugal separation in which an internal container in which a drug is stored is rotated so that the drug is extracted by a centrifugal force applied without applying pressure from above.
【０００２】[0002]
従来においては、生薬を煎じて薬剤を抽出するために、まず、適量の薬剤を薬 湯器にいれた後、ヒータ又はガスで高温加熱した後、更に抽出装置に移して抽出 する方法が多く利用されているが、この方法は、加熱された薬剤を抽出装置に移 す過程において、薬剤に異物質が混じるようになる等の非衛生的な問題点が伴う ようになるため、これを解消するために薬剤の蒸熟と抽出装置が単一の容器内に おいて行なわれるように、蓋体に押圧板が一体に形成された漢薬抽出装置が大韓 民国実用新案公報第８９−７５１８号及び第９０−９３７４号で開示されている 。 Conventionally, in order to extract the drug by decocting the crude drug, first, an appropriate amount of the drug is put in a water bath, heated to a high temperature with a heater or gas, and then transferred to an extraction device for extraction. However, this method is accompanied by unsanitary problems such as the mixture of foreign substances in the drug during the process of transferring the heated drug to the extraction device, so solve this problem. For this purpose, a Chinese medicine extractor with a lid integrally formed with a pressing plate is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 89-7518, so that the chemical ripening and extracting apparatus can be performed in a single container. No. 90-9374.
【０００３】[0003]
しかしながら、このような加圧抽出方式による漢薬抽出装置は、薬剤に含まれ ている漢薬の有効成分を一定の圧力で押圧して抽出するように考案されているも のなので、一定時間蒸熟されて薬剤が煎じられた後には、使用者がハンドルを回 して蓋体の内側に設置された押圧板を下降させ、薬剤に含まれている液体成分を 抽出してやらねばならなかったので、過多な力を加えて薬剤を抽出する場合、薬 剤の残渣が薬剤と共に抽出され、一方、この加えられた圧力によって薬剤の繊維 質が破壊され、消化の障害を誘発するようになる等の弊害を伴うことになるため 、充分に好ましき効果を得ることが出来なかったのが実情であった。 However, such a Chinese medicine extraction device using a pressure extraction method is designed to extract the active ingredients of the Chinese medicine contained in the medicine by pressing it with a constant pressure, and thus steaming for a certain period of time. After ripening and decocting the drug, the user had to rotate the handle to lower the pressing plate installed inside the lid to extract the liquid component contained in the drug. When the drug is extracted with excessive force, the drug residue is extracted together with the drug, while the applied pressure destroys the drug's fiber and causes digestive disorders. As a result, it was not possible to obtain a sufficiently favorable effect.
【０００４】 のみならず、このような従来の装置における蒸熟された薬剤を押圧板にて押圧 して抽出する手段は、薬剤が押圧板の周囲に流出され漏れて出たり、押圧される 過程において甚だしく破壊されたりする現象を示すので、このような点を勘案し て容器内に収容される薬剤を、より一層効果的に抽出できるよう薬剤の透過性が 良好な袋、例えば、麻布袋等に容れて蒸熟するようにするが、このような袋は薬 剤に伝達される熱を全体に等しく伝達する上においては重大な障害要因として作 用することは勿論、対流現象を妨害するようになるものであり、蒸熟に伴う時間 を遅延させる原因になるものでもある、また、衛生面においても好ましくないも のと指摘されているものである。In addition, the means for pressing the steamed and matured drug by the pressing plate to extract the drug in the conventional device is a process in which the drug is leaked to the periphery of the pressing plate and leaks or is pressed. In this case, a bag that has a good drug permeability so that the drug contained in the container can be more effectively extracted, for example, a linen bag, etc. However, such a bag not only acts as a serious obstacle to the transfer of heat transferred to the drug to the entire body, but it also prevents convection. It is also pointed out that it is a cause of delaying the time required for steaming and that it is not preferable in terms of hygiene.
【０００５】 本考案は前述のような従来の諸般の問題点を解消するために、案出されたもの であり、本考案の主な目的は、別途の薬剤の貯蔵手段を必要としなくても、容器 内に薬剤を簡単に容れて蒸熟できるように、蒸熟の際、対流現象による薬剤の有 効成分の完全抽出が可能なように構成することにある。The present invention has been devised in order to solve the above-mentioned various problems of the related art, and the main purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the need for a separate drug storage means. In order to allow the drug to be easily contained in the container and steamed, it is necessary to completely extract the active ingredient of the drug by convection during steaming.
【０００６】 又、本考案の他の目的は、蒸熟が完了されると共に、容器内の条件が一定の圧 力に至れば、ヒータに加えられていた電源が遮断されて、モータに再び印加され 容器が回転することによって、薬剤からしみ出た成分は勿論、薬剤に残っていた 残余液までも遠心分離され、繊維質が破壊すること無く薬剤を抽出できるように 構成することにある。Another object of the present invention is to turn off the power applied to the heater and re-apply it to the motor when steaming is completed and the pressure in the container reaches a certain pressure. By rotating the container, not only the components exuding from the drug but also the residual liquid remaining in the drug are centrifuged, and the drug can be extracted without destroying the fiber.
【０００７】 また、本考案のさらに他の目的は充分に蒸熟された薬剤より生薬を液状にて抽 出する際において、薬剤が容れられる内部の貯蔵容器を回転させ抽出する際に、 薬剤に過多な圧縮力が加えられるのに伴う薬効の低下と、漢薬残渣等の不純物の 生成を防止することにある。Yet another object of the present invention is to extract a crude drug in a liquid form from a fully-ripened drug, and to extract the drug by rotating an internal storage container containing the drug. The purpose of this is to prevent the reduction of drug efficacy due to excessive compression force and the generation of impurities such as Chinese herb residue.
【０００８】[0008]
上記目的を達成するため本考案は、上面を開口しヒータ１２が付設された釜本 体１０内に多孔性の内部容器２０を収納し前記釜本体の上面開口を開閉自在に被 蓋する蓋体４０上に設置したモータ２８の回転軸２９先端にスプリングを介して 連結した伝動用結合具３０を、前記内部容器２０の上面開口を開閉自在に被蓋し 、且つ、前記伝動用結合具３０に着脱自在に連結する内部容器蓋２４上面の中央 に設けたピン２７に係合離脱自在に設けると共に、前記内部容器２０の底面中心 に設けた係合子２１を、前記釜本体底部中心に設けた固定軸１７にベアリング１ ５を内装した係合軸１６を介して着脱自在に設けて内部容器２０を前記釜本体内 で回転自在に設けたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lid body 40 for accommodating a porous inner container 20 in a kettle body 10 having an upper surface opened and a heater 12 attached thereto and openingably covering the upper opening of the kettle body. A transmission coupling tool 30, which is connected to the tip of a rotating shaft 29 of a motor 28 installed above via a spring, covers the upper opening of the inner container 20 so as to be openable and closable, and is attached to or detached from the transmission coupling tool 30. A fixed shaft provided at the center of the upper surface of the inner container lid 24 that is freely connected to and disengageable from the pin 27 provided at the center of the bottom surface of the inner container 20 and at the center of the bottom surface of the inner container 20. It is characterized in that the inner container 20 is provided rotatably in the main body of the pot via an engagement shaft 16 in which a bearing 15 is installed in the bearing 17 through which the bearing is mounted.
【０００９】 また、前記伝動用結合具３０の軸線方向に挿孔３０’を設け、該挿孔３０’内 に固定具３５を嵌装し、該固定具３５外周に突設したストッパー３８を挿孔３０ ’内に設けた案内溝３１に嵌合し、前記伝動用結合具３０と固定具３５間にスプ リング３９を介装して固定具３５を前記挿孔３０’内に上下動自在に設けると共 に、前記伝動用結合具３０下端外周縁に係合具２６内側のピン２７と係合自在の 切欠き３３を形成することができる。Further, an insertion hole 30 ′ is provided in the axial direction of the transmission coupling tool 30, a fixing tool 35 is fitted in the insertion hole 30 ′, and a stopper 38 protruding from the outer circumference of the fixing tool 35 is inserted. It fits into the guide groove 31 provided in the hole 30 ′ and the spring 39 is interposed between the transmission coupling member 30 and the fixing member 35 so that the fixing member 35 can move up and down in the insertion hole 30 ′. When provided, a notch 33 that can be engaged with the pin 27 inside the engagement tool 26 can be formed on the outer peripheral edge of the lower end of the transmission connection tool 30.
【００１０】 さらに、モータ２８の回転軸２９を大径のフランジ部５０’を有する衝撃吸収 体５０にベアリング５５を介して軸承し、前記衝撃吸収体５０のフランジ部５０ ’の上下面に突出する複数のピン５４の下端を蓋体４０上に固着し、上端部を前 記フランジ部５０’に遊嵌し、前記ピン５４のフランジ部５０’の上下に突出す る部分にスプリング５２、５３をそれぞれ外装すると共に、前記フランジ部５０ ’を前記モータ２８の支持板２８ｂ下面に固着した連結部材５１に取付け、モー タ２８を上下動ないし揺動自在に支持し、衝撃吸収体５０の下端外周と蓋体４０ 上端縁内周との間隙にＯリング５７とＵ字状パッキン５８が介設し、前記回転軸 ２９下端に前記固定具３５および伝動用結合具３０を連結したものである。Further, the rotating shaft 29 of the motor 28 is supported by a shock absorber 50 having a large-diameter flange portion 50 ′ via a bearing 55, and protrudes above and below the flange portion 50 ′ of the shock absorber 50. The lower ends of the plurality of pins 54 are fixed to the lid 40, the upper ends of the pins 54 are loosely fitted to the above-mentioned flange portion 50 ', and springs 52, 53 are provided at the vertically protruding portions of the flange portion 50' of the pins 54. Each of them is externally mounted, and the flange portion 50 ′ is attached to a connecting member 51 fixed to the lower surface of the support plate 28 b of the motor 28 to support the motor 28 so that the motor 28 can be vertically moved or swung. An O-ring 57 and a U-shaped packing 58 are provided in a gap between the lid 40 and the inner periphery of the upper edge, and the fixing tool 35 and the transmission coupling tool 30 are connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 29.
【００１１】[0011]
内部容器２０内に収容された薬剤は適量の水と共に、ヒータ１２により加熱さ れ蒸熟される。ついでモータ２８に印加されて、モータの回転軸２９の回転が伝 動用結合具３０を介してピン２７に伝達され内部容器２０が内部容器蓋２４と共 に回転する。遠心力によって、内部容器２０から液状の生薬が抽出され、釜本体 １０から抽出孔１７ａを経て外部へ取り出される。 The medicine contained in the inner container 20 is heated by the heater 12 and steamed together with an appropriate amount of water. Then, it is applied to the motor 28, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 29 of the motor is transmitted to the pin 27 via the transmission coupling 30 so that the inner container 20 rotates together with the inner container lid 24. Due to the centrifugal force, the liquid crude drug is extracted from the inner container 20 and taken out from the pot body 10 through the extraction hole 17a to the outside.
【００１２】 伝動用結合具３０は、ストッパー３８により固定具３５に対して固定具３５と 伝動用結合具３０間のスプリング３９により上下動自在に連結され、振動を吸収 すると共に、伝動用結合具３０の切欠き３３は、係合具２６のピン２７と簡単に 係合、離脱させることができる。The transmission coupler 30 is vertically movably connected to the fixture 35 by the stopper 38 by the spring 39 between the fixture 35 and the transmission coupler 30 to absorb the vibration and to transmit the transmission coupler 30. The notch 33 of 30 can be easily engaged and disengaged with the pin 27 of the engagement tool 26.
【００１３】 さらに、モータ２８の回転軸２９をスプリング５２、５３を備えるピン５４に より蓋体４０に固定されている衝撃吸収体５０に連結され、蓋体４０と衝撃吸収 体５０間の間隙により、伝動用結合具３０と回転軸２９、従ってモータ２８を揺 動自在に支持して、振動その他の衝撃を吸収する。Further, the rotary shaft 29 of the motor 28 is connected to the shock absorber 50 fixed to the lid 40 by a pin 54 having springs 52 and 53, and a gap between the lid 40 and the shock absorber 50 is formed. The transmission coupling 30 and the rotary shaft 29, and hence the motor 28, are swingably supported to absorb vibrations and other shocks.
【００１４】 以下、前記の目的を達成するための本考案を、添付された図面の実施例に基づ いて詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【００１５】[0015]
図１及び図２において、本考案の薬剤抽出装置は、多数の支柱１１により固定 される円筒状等の釜本体１０の底部下面にヒータ１２を固定板１４の固定ボルト １３により堅固に固定し、釜本体１０の底部上面中央には更にベアリング１５に より回転自在な係合軸１６を前記底部上面に固設した固定軸１７上に突設すると 共に、固定軸１７の底部に抽出孔１７ａを穿孔して容器内の薬剤が抽出管１８を 通じて外部に排出できるようにしている。 1 and 2, in the medicine extracting device of the present invention, a heater 12 is firmly fixed to a bottom surface of a bottom of a pot body 10 having a cylindrical shape, which is fixed by a large number of columns 11, by a fixing bolt 13 of a fixing plate 14, At the center of the upper surface of the bottom of the hook main body 10, an engaging shaft 16 rotatable by a bearing 15 is further projected on a fixed shaft 17 fixed to the upper surface of the bottom, and an extraction hole 17a is formed at the bottom of the fixed shaft 17. Then, the medicine in the container can be discharged to the outside through the extraction pipe 18.
【００１６】 前記固定軸１７には微細な多孔性の濾過網から成る上面を開口した有底の円筒 形状を成す内部容器２０が設置され、このような内部容器２０の底面にはさらに 係合子２１を一体に形成し、固定軸１７上にベアリング１５で支持される係合軸 １６と係合せしめ係合軸１６および係合子２１、したがって内部容器２０が回転 するとき、固定軸１７には負荷が掛からないようにしている。係合軸１６と係合 子２１との結合力を増大させるため両接触面にローレット（ナーリング）加工を 施す。The fixed shaft 17 is provided with an inner container 20 formed of a fine porous filter mesh and having a bottomed cylindrical shape with an open upper surface, and an engaging member 21 is further provided on the bottom surface of the inner container 20. Is integrally formed with the engaging shaft 16 supported by the bearing 15 on the fixed shaft 17, and when the engaging shaft 16 and the engaging element 21, and thus the inner container 20 rotates, the fixed shaft 17 receives a load. I try not to hang it. In order to increase the coupling force between the engagement shaft 16 and the engagement element 21, both contact surfaces are knurled.
【００１７】 また、固定軸１７と一体に構成される係合軸１６により支持されたまま回転自 在に組み立てられる内部容器２０の上方開口縁を中心方向に折り曲げた上段フラ ンジ部２２には、多数の突設された係止突起２３と対応する係止溝２５を内部容 器２０の上方開口を被蓋する内部容器蓋２４に穿孔して、内部容器２０と内部容 器蓋２４とを堅固に係止連結されるようにすることにより、内部容器蓋２４に伝 わる回転力を直ちに内部容器２０の回転力として伝動されるように構成している 。In addition, the upper stage flange portion 22 obtained by bending the upper opening edge of the inner container 20 which is rotatably assembled while being supported by the engagement shaft 16 formed integrally with the fixed shaft 17 in the central direction, A large number of protruding locking projections 23 and corresponding locking grooves 25 are punched in an inner container lid 24 that covers the upper opening of the inner container 20 to firmly secure the inner container 20 and the inner container lid 24. The rotation force transmitted to the inner container lid 24 is immediately transmitted as the rotation force of the inner container 20 by being locked and connected to the inner container lid 24.
【００１８】 内部容器２０と連結される内部容器蓋２４の上面の中央には係合具２６を取り 付ける。係合具２６の上面はテーパー状の曲線に外周を膨出形成し、この係合具 ２６の内側の直径方向にはピン２７を挿着して、該ピン２７に回転軸２９に連結 される後述伝動用結合具３０の切欠き３３を係合するように設けている。また、 図２において前記伝動用結合具３０は軸線方向に挿孔３０’を有し、該挿孔３０ ’の直径方向の対向位置で軸線方向に２の案内溝３１，３１が穿設形成され、又 、前記挿孔３０’の下方は大径に穿設して段部状に形成した係止段部３２が設け られ、挿孔３０’の下端外周縁の直径方向対向位置に下向き半円状の切欠き３３ が形成されている。そして、前記挿孔３０’内に固定具３５が嵌挿される。固定 具３５は下部に前記伝動用結合具３０の挿孔３０’内周に嵌挿される外周を備え た小径部３５ｂと、上部に大径部３５ａを有し、上端部の軸線方向に前記回転軸 ２９を嵌挿し得る凹部３５’を穿設形成すると共に、前記大径部３５ａの外周か ら凹部３５’に至る螺孔を刻設し、該螺孔にボルト３６を螺合して、前記凹部３ ５’内の回転軸２９を固定し固定具３５と回転軸２９を連結するよう設けている 。さらに固定具３５の小径部３５ｂには直径方向対向位置に断面方形の固定溝３ ７，３７が穿設され、この固定溝３７，３７にストッパー３８，３８の一端を嵌 挿し、突出他端を前記案内溝３１に嵌合する。又固定具３５の大径部３５ａと伝 動用結合具３０の上面間にスプリング３９を環装すると共に、前記固定具３５の 小径部３５ｂ下端外周縁に、伝動用結合具３０の係止段部３２の下方で、スナッ プリング３４を外装して伝動用結合具３０を下方に付勢して固定具３５に伝動用 結合具を上下動自在に装着する。An engaging member 26 is attached to the center of the upper surface of the inner container lid 24 connected to the inner container 20. The upper surface of the engaging member 26 is formed in a bulging outer periphery in a tapered curve, and a pin 27 is inserted in the inside of the engaging member 26 in the diametrical direction, and the pin 27 is connected to the rotary shaft 29. The cutout 33 of the power transmission coupler 30 described later is provided so as to engage with the cutout 33. In FIG. 2, the transmission coupling 30 has an insertion hole 30 'in the axial direction, and two guide grooves 31, 31 are formed in the axial direction at the diametrically opposite positions of the insertion hole 30'. Further, a locking step portion 32, which has a large diameter and is formed in a step shape, is provided below the insertion hole 30 ′, and a downward semicircle is formed at a diametrically opposite position of the outer peripheral edge of the lower end of the insertion hole 30 ′. A notch 33 is formed. Then, the fixture 35 is fitted into the insertion hole 30 '. The fixing member 35 has a small diameter portion 35b having an outer periphery to be fitted and inserted into the inner periphery of the insertion hole 30 'of the transmission coupling member 30 at a lower portion, and a large diameter portion 35a at an upper portion, and is configured to rotate in the axial direction of the upper end portion. A recess 35 'into which the shaft 29 can be inserted is formed, and a screw hole extending from the outer circumference of the large diameter portion 35a to the recess 35' is engraved, and a bolt 36 is screwed into the screw hole. The rotary shaft 29 in the recess 35 ′ is fixed so that the fixture 35 and the rotary shaft 29 are connected to each other. Further, the small diameter portion 35b of the fixture 35 is provided with fixing grooves 37, 37 having a rectangular cross section at diametrically opposite positions. One end of stoppers 38, 38 is inserted into the fixing grooves 37, 37, and the other end of the protrusion is inserted. It fits in the guide groove 31. Further, a spring 39 is mounted between the large diameter portion 35a of the fixture 35 and the upper surface of the transmission coupling device 30, and the locking step portion of the transmission coupling device 30 is attached to the outer periphery of the lower end of the small diameter portion 35b of the fixture device 35. Below 32, the snap ring 34 is exteriorly mounted, and the transmission coupling 30 is urged downward to mount the transmission coupling 30 on the fixture 35 so as to be vertically movable.
【００１９】 以上のようにして蓋体４０の上面に設置されたベアリング４１により軸承され るモータ２８の回転軸２９の下端に伝動用結合具３０を一体に構成して、モータ ２８の回転力を釜本体１０内に装着される内部容器蓋２４従って内部容器２０に 直接伝動するように設けられる。回転軸２９と内部容器２０及び内部容器蓋２４ との連結は伝動用結合具３０の底面に形成される切欠き３３に、係合具２６内側 のピン２７が係止されるようにして効果的に構成されるものであるが、振動を吸 収するための他の構造であってもよい。As described above, the transmission coupling member 30 is integrally formed at the lower end of the rotary shaft 29 of the motor 28 supported by the bearing 41 installed on the upper surface of the lid 40, and the rotational force of the motor 28 is It is provided so as to be directly transmitted to the inner container lid 24 mounted inside the kettle body 10 and thus the inner container 20. The rotation shaft 29 is effectively connected to the inner container 20 and the inner container lid 24 by engaging the pin 27 inside the engaging member 26 with the notch 33 formed in the bottom surface of the transmission connecting member 30. However, another structure for absorbing vibration may be used.
【００２０】 すなわち、該係合具２６のピン２７と結合される伝動用結合具３０を回転軸２ ９に弾力的に設置し、該伝動用結合具３０の下端にはピン２７が係止されるよう に切欠き３３を構成し、初期の係合時、ピン２７と切欠き３３とが互いに喰い違 うようになるとしても、固定具３５のストッパー３８は、伝動用結合具３０の案 内溝３１に沿って嵌合され、上下移動のみが可能な状態であるため、回転軸２９ と伝動用結合具３０は常に同一の方向へ同時に回転するため、モータ２８の回転 方向に回転される伝動用結合具３０が一定な角度だけ回転すれば、スプリング３ ９の弾性により伝動用結合具３０を下方に押圧して直ちにピン２７と切欠き３３ が係合され、伝動用結合具３０及びピン２７のこの係合以後、モータ２８の回転 力は内部容器２０に伝達され、容器に回転力及びこの回転力による内容物への遠 心力を付与することが出来るようになる。That is, the transmission coupling 30 that is coupled to the pin 27 of the engagement tool 26 is elastically installed on the rotary shaft 29, and the pin 27 is locked to the lower end of the transmission coupling 30. Thus, even if the pin 33 and the notch 33 come to bite each other at the initial engagement, the stopper 38 of the fixing device 35 is provided within the transmission coupling device 30. Since it is fitted along the groove 31 and can move only up and down, the rotary shaft 29 and the transmission coupling 30 always rotate in the same direction at the same time, so that the transmission is rotated in the rotation direction of the motor 28. When the coupling device 30 is rotated by a certain angle, the elasticity of the spring 39 pushes the transmission coupling device 30 downward so that the pin 27 and the notch 33 are immediately engaged, and the transmission coupling device 30 and the pin 27 are engaged. After this engagement of the Is transmitted to the inner container 20, and it becomes possible to apply a rotational force and a centripetal force to the contents by this rotational force to the container.
【００２１】 尚第１図において４５は圧力計、４６はスチームバルブ、４７は蒸気排出口で ある。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 45 is a pressure gauge, 46 is a steam valve, and 47 is a steam discharge port.
【００２２】 このように構成される本考案は、係合軸１６を設けた釜本体１０の固定軸１７ に沿って回転可能に嵌合され、上部の回転軸２９と伝動用結合具３０で係合され る内部容器２０内に薬剤と適量の水を直接注いだ後電源に接続されれば、ヒータ １２が一定な温度で加熱され、薬剤を蒸熟させるようになるが、このような蒸熟 の段階においては、密閉係合具４２によって連結されている蓋体４０の上部のモ ータ２８は、回転が抑制され、抽出管１８もまた図示しない制御装置により、バ ルブ１９が遮断された状態を保持し、容器内部は水密パッキン４３、４４により 外部と遮断された状態を保持されているため、薬剤の蒸熟は短時間内に行なわれ るようになる。The present invention having such a structure is rotatably fitted along the fixed shaft 17 of the hook main body 10 provided with the engaging shaft 16, and is engaged with the upper rotary shaft 29 and the transmission coupling 30. If the medicine and an appropriate amount of water are directly poured into the combined inner container 20 and then connected to the power source, the heater 12 is heated at a constant temperature to steam the medicine. At the stage, the rotation of the motor 28 on the upper portion of the lid 40, which is connected by the sealing engagement tool 42, is suppressed, and the extraction pipe 18 is also blocked by the control device (not shown). Since the state is maintained and the inside of the container is kept in a state of being shielded from the outside by the watertight packings 43 and 44, the ripening of the drug can be performed within a short time.
【００２３】 以上のようにして蒸熟が完了されれば、容器内の条件が一定の圧力に至ったこ とを感知した検知センサー（図示せず）が作動し、この検知信号で抽出管１８を 遮断していたバルブ１９が開かれ、且つヒータ１２の電源がモータ２８に切換え られ回転軸２９が回転して、内部容器２０に遠心力を付与するようになるもので あり、それによって内部容器２０内に収納されている薬剤から液状の生薬が抽出 され、抽出管１８を通じて薬剤が外部に放出されるのである。When the maturation is completed as described above, a detection sensor (not shown) that senses that the condition in the container has reached a certain pressure is activated, and the detection signal causes the extraction tube 18 to operate. The valve 19 that has been shut off is opened, the power source of the heater 12 is switched to the motor 28, and the rotating shaft 29 rotates to apply a centrifugal force to the inner container 20, whereby the inner container 20 is rotated. A liquid crude drug is extracted from the drug contained in the drug, and the drug is released to the outside through the extraction tube 18.
【００２４】 次に、新たな薬剤に交換しようとする際には、密閉係合具４２を開放しモータ 加熱保護網体４８の上面に設けられた把手によって、蓋体４０を開放して、内部 容器２０と回転軸２９とを連結していた伝動用結合具３０を内部容器２０から分 離させた後、該係合具２６を持ち上げれば固定軸１７上の係合軸１６に嵌合され ていた係合子２１を備える内部容器２０が、内部容器蓋２４により密閉された状 態のまま抜け出るようになるが、この際、内部容器蓋２４をモータの回転の反対 方向に回して、内部容器２０の上段のフランジ部２２に突設されている係止突起 ２３が内部容器蓋２４に穿孔される係止溝２５の広い方に位置するようにして、 内部容器蓋２４を内部容器２０より分離させた後、容器内に残っている薬剤の残 渣を払い出した後、前述の方法の逆順に従って組み立て使用すればよい。Next, when a new drug is to be exchanged, the sealing engagement tool 42 is opened, and the lid 40 is opened by the handle provided on the upper surface of the motor heating protection net body 48, and the inside is opened. After separating the transmission coupling member 30 that connects the container 20 and the rotating shaft 29 from the inner container 20, the engaging member 26 is lifted to fit the engaging shaft 16 on the fixed shaft 17. The inner container 20 provided with the engaging member 21 comes out in a state of being sealed by the inner container lid 24. At this time, the inner container lid 24 is rotated in the direction opposite to the rotation of the motor to remove the inner container. The inner container lid 24 is separated from the inner container 20 so that the locking protrusion 23 projecting from the upper flange portion 20 of the inner container 20 is located in the wider side of the locking groove 25 formed in the inner container lid 24. Remains of the drug remaining in the container after After paying out, it can be assembled and used according to the reverse order of the above method.
【００２５】 図４は本考案の他の実施例を示すもので、上述した本考案において、モータ２ ８の設置位置は図１に図示されている如く、蓋体４０の上部に一体に設置するの が好ましいけれども、モータ２８の回転に従って駆動する内部容器２０が回転動 作するとき内容物のかたより、又はその他の条件により、内部容器２０は勿論、 上部モータ２８及び蓋体４０にも、相当な振動が予想されるため、このような振 動を相殺させるための付随的な構造を提供するものである。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In the above-mentioned present invention, the motor 28 is installed integrally with the upper portion of the lid 40 as shown in FIG. However, the inner container 20 as well as the upper motor 28 and the lid 40 may be considerably damaged due to the contents of the inner container 20 which is driven by the rotation of the motor 28 to rotate. Since vibration is expected, it provides an ancillary structure to offset such vibrations.
【００２６】 すなわち、同図に詳細に図示されている如く、蓋体４０の上面に設置されるモ ータ ２８は、モータ２８の駆動軸２８ａをカップリング２９’を介して回転軸２９に 連結する。該回転軸２９は衝撃吸収体５０の軸線方向の挿孔にベアリング５５を 介して軸承され、この回転軸２９下端に前出固定具３５および伝動用結合具３０ を連結する。前記衝撃吸収体５０は断面略十字状の大径のフランジ部５０’を有 し、該フランジ部５０’の上端部外周縁にねじ部を螺刻し、このねじ部を前記モ ータ２８の支持板２８ｂ下面に固着した円筒状の連結部材５１の下端内周縁に刻 設しためねじに螺合して、衝撃吸収体５０をモータ２８の支持板２８ｂに取付け 、衝撃吸収体５０の下端外周と、蓋体４０の上端縁に所定の間隙を設けて、モー タ２８が蓋体４０上に支持されている。従ってモータ２８は蓋体４０上で衝撃吸 収体５０により連結部材５１と共に、上下動ないし揺動自在に支持されている。 又衝撃吸収体５０のフランジ部５０’にはフランジ部５０’の上下面に突出する ２のピン５４を遊嵌しており、該ピン５４の下端は、蓋体４０上に固着され、前 記ピン５４のフランジ部５０’の上下に突出する部分には、スプリング５２、５ ３がそれぞれが外装されている。That is, as shown in detail in the figure, the motor 28 installed on the upper surface of the lid 40 connects the drive shaft 28 a of the motor 28 to the rotary shaft 29 via the coupling 29 ′. To do. The rotary shaft 29 is rotatably supported by an axially inserted hole of the shock absorber 50 via a bearing 55, and a lower end of the rotary shaft 29 is connected with the fixing fixture 35 and the transmission coupling device 30. The shock absorber 50 has a large-diameter flange portion 50 'having a substantially cross-shaped cross section, and a threaded portion is threaded on the outer peripheral edge of the upper end portion of the flange portion 50'. The shock absorber 50 is attached to the support plate 28b of the motor 28 by being screwed into a screw for engraving the inner peripheral edge of the lower end of the cylindrical connecting member 51 fixed to the lower surface of the support plate 28b. The motor 28 is supported on the lid 40 with a predetermined gap provided at the upper edge of the lid 40. Therefore, the motor 28 is supported by the shock absorber 50 on the lid 40 together with the connecting member 51 so as to be vertically movable or swingable. Two pins 54 projecting from the upper and lower surfaces of the flange portion 50 'are loosely fitted in the flange portion 50' of the shock absorber 50, and the lower end of the pin 54 is fixed on the lid body 40. The springs 52 and 53 are externally mounted on the upper and lower portions of the flange portion 50 ′ of the pin 54, respectively.
【００２７】 尚、衝撃吸収体５０の下端内周には水密パッキン５６が内装され、又衝撃吸収 体５０の下端外周と、蓋体４０上端縁内周との間隙にＯリング５７とＵ字状パッ キン５８が介設され、気密性が保持されている。A watertight packing 56 is provided on the inner periphery of the lower end of the shock absorber 50, and an O-ring 57 and a U-shape are formed in the gap between the outer periphery of the lower end of the impact absorber 50 and the inner periphery of the upper end of the lid 40. A packing 58 is provided to maintain airtightness.
【００２８】 すなわち、釜本体１０の温度が増加することによって容器内の熱気が外部に拡 散されるようになるが、この際水蒸気が蓋体４０と衝撃吸収体５０間の間隙で漏 れ出る現象を防止出来るようにＵ字状パッキン５８によって一次的に遮断され、 これを補助するＯリング５７により一層完璧なる遮断効果を図ることができる。That is, as the temperature of the pot body 10 increases, the hot air in the container spreads to the outside, but at this time, water vapor leaks in the gap between the lid 40 and the shock absorber 50. In order to prevent the phenomenon, the U-shaped packing 58 is used to temporarily block the phenomenon, and the O-ring 57 that assists this can achieve a more complete blocking effect.
【００２９】 一方、図示の実施例においては回転軸２９がモータ２８の駆動軸２８ａとカッ プリング２９’を介して連結される構成を示しているが、これはモータ２８と衝 撃吸収体５０との組立作業性を勘案した好ましき組立て例を説明するものであり 、本考案の特徴はこれに限られるものではなく、図１の如くモータ２８に回転軸 ２９が直結される形態であってもよいことは勿論である。On the other hand, in the illustrated embodiment, the rotary shaft 29 is connected to the drive shaft 28 a of the motor 28 via the coupling 29 ′, which is composed of the motor 28 and the shock absorber 50. A preferred example of assembling in consideration of the assembling workability of the present invention will be described. The feature of the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotating shaft 29 is directly connected to the motor 28 as shown in FIG. Of course, it is good.
【００３０】[0030]
以上のように本考案によれば、蒸熟された薬剤を別途に加圧しなくとも、遠心 分離現象に伴い液状の生薬を抽出することができ、加圧の際薬剤が破壊されると か、又は不純物が生成されるといった問題点を効果的に解消することが出来るの は勿論、別途のコントロール装置に抽出条件を設定することにより、蒸熟から抽 出に至るまで全ての工程を連続的に行うことが出来る非常に有用なると共に実用 的なる考案である。 As described above, according to the present invention, a liquid crude drug can be extracted due to a centrifugal separation phenomenon without separately pressurizing a steamed drug, and the drug is destroyed during pressurization. Alternatively, it is possible to effectively eliminate the problem that impurities are generated, and by setting extraction conditions in a separate control device, all steps from steaming to extraction can be performed continuously. It is a very useful and practical idea that can be done.
【図１】本考案の全体構成を示した縦断面図、FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention,
【図２】本考案の内部容器に回転力を付与するための伝
動用結合具の分解斜視図、FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a transmission coupling for applying a rotational force to the inner container of the present invention,
【図３】貯蔵容器と蓋体との連結状態を示す部分平面
図、FIG. 3 is a partial plan view showing a connected state of a storage container and a lid,
【図４】本考案の動力伝達装置の他の実施例を示す部分
縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the power transmission device of the present invention.
１０…釜本体、１２…ヒータ、１４…固定板、１５…ベ
アリング、１６…係合軸、１７…固定軸、１７ａ…抽出
孔、１８…抽出管、２０…内部容器、２１…係合子、２
２…フランジ部、２３…係止突起、２４…内部容器蓋、
２５…係止溝、２６…係合具、２７…ピン、２８…モー
タ、２９…回転軸、２９’…カプリング、３０…伝動用
結合具、３１…案内溝、３２…係止段部、３３…切欠
き、３４…スナップリング、３５…固定具、３７…固定
溝、３８…ストッパー、３９…スプリング、４０…蓋
体、４１…ベアリング、４５…圧力計、５０…衝撃吸収
体、５１…連結部材、５２…スプリング、５３…スプリ
ング、５４…ピン、５５…ベアリング、５６…水密パッ
キン、５７…Ｏリング、５８…Ｕ字状パッキン、10 ... Kettle body, 12 ... Heater, 14 ... Fixed plate, 15 ... Bearing, 16 ... Engagement shaft, 17 ... Fixed shaft, 17a ... Extraction hole, 18 ... Extraction pipe, 20 ... Internal container, 21 ... Engagement, 2
2 ... Flange portion, 23 ... Locking protrusion, 24 ... Inner container lid,
25 ... Locking groove, 26 ... Engaging tool, 27 ... Pin, 28 ... Motor, 29 ... Rotating shaft, 29 '... Coupling, 30 ... Transmission coupling, 31 ... Guide groove, 32 ... Locking step, 33 ... notch, 34 ... snap ring, 35 ... fixture, 37 ... fixing groove, 38 ... stopper, 39 ... spring, 40 ... lid, 41 ... bearing, 45 ... pressure gauge, 50 ... shock absorber, 51 ... connection Member, 52 ... Spring, 53 ... Spring, 54 ... Pin, 55 ... Bearing, 56 ... Watertight packing, 57 ... O-ring, 58 ... U-shaped packing,
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 ▲鄭▼ 永 福 大韓民国ソウル特別市九老区九老洞466− 31 (72)考案者 趙 竜 鎬 大韓民国ソウル特別市九老区始興洞1002− １，２ ラッキエイピイティ ７−103 (72)考案者 禹 永 輝 大韓民国ソウル特別市中浪区中和一洞178 −92 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor ▲ Zheng ▼ 466-31 Guro-dong, Guro-gu, Yongfu, Seoul, Republic of Korea 466-31 (72) Inventor Zhao Lung Ho, 1002-1, Siheung-dong, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea 2 Lucky Ai 7-103 (72) Inventor Yu Yong-hui 178-92, Hak-dong, Nakami-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Claims (3)
内に多孔性の内部容器を収納し、前記釜本体の上面開口
を開閉自在に被蓋する蓋体上に設置したモータの回転軸
先端にスプリングを介して連結した伝動用結合具を、前
記内部容器の上面開口を開閉自在に被蓋し、且つ、前記
内部容器に着脱自在に連結する内部容器蓋上面の中央に
設けたピンに係合離脱自在に設けると共に、前記内部容
器の底面中心に設けた係合子を、前記釜本体底部中心に
設けた固定軸にベアリングを内装した係合軸を介して着
脱自在に設けて内部容器を前記釜本体内で回転自在に構
成したことを特徴とする遠心分離型薬剤抽出装置。Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A porous inner container is housed in a kettle body having a heater and an opened upper surface, and the top end opening of the kettle body is openably and closably attached to the end of a rotating shaft of a motor. A transmission coupling tool connected via a spring covers the upper opening of the inner container so as to be openable and closable, and engages with a pin provided at the center of the upper surface of the inner container lid that is detachably connected to the inner container. In addition to being provided so as to be detachable, an engaging element provided at the center of the bottom surface of the inner container is detachably provided through an engaging shaft having a bearing installed in a fixed shaft provided at the center of the bottom of the hook main body, and the inner container is provided with the hook main body. A centrifuge-type drug extraction device characterized by being configured to be rotatable inside the body.
け、該挿孔内に固定具を嵌装し、該固定具外周に突設し
たストッパーを挿孔内に設けた案内溝に嵌合し、前記伝
動用結合具と固定具間にスプリングを介装して固定具を
前記挿孔内に上下動自在に設けると共に、前記伝動用結
合具下端外周縁に係合具内側のピンと係合自在の切欠き
を形成した請求項１記載の遠心分離型薬剤抽出装置。2. An insertion hole is provided in the axial direction of the transmission coupling tool, a fixing tool is fitted in the insertion hole, and a stopper protruding on the outer periphery of the fixing tool is provided in a guide groove provided in the insertion hole. The fitting is fitted and a spring is interposed between the transmission coupling and the fixing so as to vertically move the fixing in the insertion hole, and a pin inside the engagement is provided at an outer peripheral edge of a lower end of the transmission coupling. The centrifugal separation type drug extraction device according to claim 1, wherein a notch that can be engaged is formed.
する衝撃吸収部材にベアリングを介して軸承し、前記衝
撃吸収部材のフランジ部の上下面に突出する複数のピン
の下端を蓋体上に固着し、上端部を前記フランジ部に遊
嵌し、前記ピンのフランジ部の上下に突出する部分にス
プリングをそれぞれ外装すると共に、前記フランジ部を
前記モータの支持板下面に固着した連結部材に取付け、
モータを上下動ないし揺動自在に支持し、衝撃吸収体の
下端外周と蓋体上端縁内周との間隙にＯリングとＵ字状
パッキンが介設し、前記回転軸下端に前記固定具および
伝動用結合具を連結した請求項１記載の遠心分離型薬剤
抽出装置。3. A rotary shaft of a motor is supported by a shock absorbing member having a large-diameter flange portion through a bearing, and the lower ends of a plurality of pins projecting from the upper and lower surfaces of the flange portion of the shock absorbing member are on a lid. The upper end of the pin is loosely fitted to the flange part, and springs are respectively mounted on the vertically protruding parts of the flange part of the pin, and the flange part is fixed to the lower surface of the support plate of the motor as a connecting member. Installation,
A motor is supported so that it can move up and down or swing, an O-ring and a U-shaped packing are provided in a gap between the outer periphery of the lower end of the shock absorber and the inner periphery of the upper end of the lid, and the fixture and The centrifuge-type drug extraction device according to claim 1, wherein a transmission coupling tool is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4450591U JPH075842Y2 (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1991-06-13 | Centrifugal drug extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4450591U JPH075842Y2 (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1991-06-13 | Centrifugal drug extraction device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0576503U true JPH0576503U (en) | 1993-10-19 |
| JPH075842Y2 JPH075842Y2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=12693411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4450591U Expired - Lifetime JPH075842Y2 (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1991-06-13 | Centrifugal drug extraction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH075842Y2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004069351A (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-03-04 | Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Inst States Of Projects | Centrifugal extractor |
| CN106727707A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 茂名市鹿缘农业发展有限公司 | The extraction equipment and extracting method of a kind of antler liquid |
| CN106798753A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 茂名市鹿缘农业发展有限公司 | The extraction equipment and extracting method of antler liquid |
| CN116283447A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2023-06-23 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Explosion-proof type automatic cover opening device for sound resonance mixing of explosives and powders |
-
1991
- 1991-06-13 JP JP4450591U patent/JPH075842Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004069351A (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-03-04 | Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Inst States Of Projects | Centrifugal extractor |
| CN106727707A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 茂名市鹿缘农业发展有限公司 | The extraction equipment and extracting method of a kind of antler liquid |
| CN106798753A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 茂名市鹿缘农业发展有限公司 | The extraction equipment and extracting method of antler liquid |
| CN116283447A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2023-06-23 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Explosion-proof type automatic cover opening device for sound resonance mixing of explosives and powders |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH075842Y2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
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