JPH0566138U - Board material - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 軽便で、しかも、安全性の高い建築用壁面構
成工事を容易にした、壁面構成材として利用される石膏
ボードや石綿スレート等の改良ボード材を提供する。 【構成】 板材の平面にあって、板材の長辺及び短辺を
夫々任意数に等分した複数の等分分割罫線が、夫々の等
分数を判別可能な状態にて明示された上、ボード材の長
辺または短辺を基準にして縦横互いに直交して表記され
ているボード材。 (57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide an improved board material such as gypsum board or asbestos slate that is easy to use and facilitates construction of highly safe construction wall surfaces. [Structure] A plurality of evenly-divided ruled lines on the flat surface of the plate material, in which the long side and the short side of the plate material are equally divided into arbitrary numbers, are clearly shown in a state in which the respective equal fractions can be discriminated. A board material that is written orthogonally to each other vertically and horizontally based on the long side or short side of the material.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、建築用壁面構成工事で壁面構成材として利用される石膏ボードや石 綿スレート等のボード材の改良に関する。 The present invention relates to improvement of board materials such as gypsum board and asbestos slate that are used as wall constituent materials in construction of wall surfaces for construction.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior Art]

従来、建築用壁面構成工事で壁面構成材として利用されている石膏ボードや石 綿スレート等のボード材は、ボード材の平面に何等の見当線の表示も無いまま市 場に提供されて居る。 Conventionally, board materials such as gypsum board and asbestos slate that have been used as wall surface building materials in construction wall construction work are provided to the market without any indication of the register line on the plane of the board material.

【０００３】 建築用壁面構成工事で壁面を構成するに際して、予め組み立てられている構築 物の骨組みとしての梁部に上記のボード材を固定させるためには、鋼製のタッピ ングねじを用いると共に、電気ドリルまたは空気ドリルを用いた締め付け操作に よる事が大部分である。In order to fix the above-mentioned board material to the beam portion which is the frame of the pre-assembled structure when constructing the wall surface in the construction wall construction work, a steel tapping screw is used, Mostly by tightening with an electric or air drill.

【０００４】 しかしながら、ボード材の平面に何等の見当線の表示も無いままに予め組み立 てられている構築物の骨組みとしての梁部にボード材の壁面取り付け作業を進め て行くには、作業員の勘に頼るしかなく、人手不足の現代にあって、習熟度の高 い作業員を数多く確保する事が課題とされると共に、特に、天井壁の取り付けに 際しては作業進捗のリズムを安定化する事が要求されて居り、電気ドリルまたは 空気ドリルを用いた鋼製のタッピングねじの取り付け位置を容易に確認出来る手 段の出現が望まれていた。However, in order to proceed with the wall surface mounting work of the board material on the beam part as the frame of the structure that has been assembled in advance without any indication of the register line on the plane of the board material, In the present age of manpower shortage, it is necessary to rely on intuition and securing a large number of highly skilled workers is a challenge, and especially when installing the ceiling wall, stabilize the work progress rhythm. However, there has been a demand for the emergence of a method for easily confirming the mounting position of a steel tapping screw using an electric drill or an air drill.

【０００５】 また、取り付け梁部分を外して打ち込まれた鋼製のタッピングねじの取り外し に要する時間の積み重ねは最終的に結構纏まった時間となる事から、壁面取り付 け作業の所要時間をより長引かせるだけでなく、経験の浅い作業員が多く作業し ている現状にあっては，鋼製のタッピングねじを空打ちする事により、作業員が 予期しなかった***への突然な体形変動を余儀無くされ、これによる変則***へ の移行とその回復運動の不正確さに伴う腰痛疾病の発生、さらには、これに付随 した壁面への衝突事故の多発を招き易い等数多くの不都合が発生している為、作 業の安全面と効率面との両面から、作業現場に於いて、特に、その背景となって いるボード材への改善要望が多く提出されていた。Further, since the time required for removing the tapping screw made of steel, which is driven by removing the mounting beam portion, is finally accumulated, the time required for the wall mounting work can be further extended. In addition, in the present situation where many inexperienced workers are working, the steel tapping screw is idled, which forces the worker to suddenly change his / her posture to an unexpected posture. This caused a number of inconveniences such as the occurrence of back pain illness due to the transition to an irregular position and the inaccuracy of its recovery movement, and the accompanying frequent occurrence of collisions on the wall surface. As a result, many requests for improvement were made at the work site, especially to the board material that is the background, in terms of both safety and efficiency of the work.

【０００６】 一方、構築物の隅部にボード材を取り付ける際には、経済性の面からボード材 の端材を再利用する事が考慮されるものの、従来のボード材の平面には何等の見 当線の存在も認められないため、ボード材角部の直角度を確保するための手間が 掛かり過ぎるきらいがあり、実際には、端材の再利用が実施されずにそのまま廃 材として廃棄処理されている事が多く、経済性の面からも、また、環境汚染防止 の面からもその改善策の出現が待たれていた。On the other hand, when attaching the board material to the corners of the structure, it is considered that the scrap material of the board material is reused from the economical point of view. Since the existence of the line is not recognized, it may take too much time to secure the squareness of the corners of the board material.In reality, the scrap material is not reused and discarded as it is. There are many things that have been done, and the improvement measures have been awaited from the viewpoint of economic efficiency and the prevention of environmental pollution.

【０００７】[0007]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

本考案は、かかる上記の如き課題を解決して、軽便で、しかも、安全性の高い 建築用壁面構成工事を容易にした、壁面構成材として利用される石膏ボードや石 綿スレート等の改良ボード材を提供する事を目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and facilitates the construction of a wall surface for construction that is easy and safe, and is an improved board such as gypsum board or asbestos slate that is used as a wall surface material. The purpose is to provide materials.

【０００８】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案者は、上記の如き課題を解決する為に鋭意熟慮研究を重ねた結果、ボー ド材の平面にあって、ボード材の長辺及び短辺を夫々任意数に等分した複数の等 分分割罫線が夫々の等分数を判別可能な状態にて明示された上、ボード材の長辺 または短辺を基準にして、互いに直交して表記されているボード材を提供する事 により、上記の課題が解決される事を見出だし本考案に至ったものである。 The present inventor has conducted diligent studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, a plurality of equal parts obtained by equally dividing the long side and the short side of the board material into an arbitrary number on the plane of the board material have been obtained. By providing board materials in which the division ruled lines are clearly shown in a state in which each equal fraction can be discriminated, and the long side or the short side of the board material is used as a reference, the board materials are orthogonal to each other. The present invention has been achieved by finding out that the problem of is solved.

【０００９】 尚、本考案の実施に際して、直交する複数の等分罫線の等分量を区別するため の手段としては、等分される量によって、これを表示する線分の太さ、または、 その種類を変動させる事、もしくは、同一量で等分されている線分に対しては、 夫々の線分上に同一の記号を表記して置く事、もしくは、同一色にて表記する事 等、各種の線分識別方法を採用する事が出来るのは言うまでもない。In implementing the present invention, as means for distinguishing the equal amount of a plurality of orthogonal equally divided ruled lines, the thickness of the line segment for displaying this, or the For different types, or for line segments that are equally divided by the same amount, put the same symbol on each line segment, or use the same color, etc. It goes without saying that various line segment identification methods can be adopted.

【００１０】 更に、上記の如く、ボード材の平面にあって、ボード材の長辺及び短辺を夫々 任意数に等分した複数の等分分割罫線が夫々の等分数を判別可能な状態にて明示 された上、ボード材の長辺または短辺を基準にして、互いに直交して表記されて いるボード材を提供するに際しては、ボード材の生産時に、直接ボード材の平面 に複数の等分分割罫線が表記されているものは勿論の事、予め所定のパターンを 表記しているフイルムがボード材の平面に貼り付けられた状態のものであっても 良い。Further, as described above, in the plane of the board material, a plurality of evenly-divided ruled lines obtained by equally dividing the long side and the short side of the board material into arbitrary numbers make it possible to determine the respective equal fractions. In order to provide board materials that are specified orthogonally to each other based on the long side or the short side of the board material, at the time of production of the board material, a plurality of equal parts should be placed directly on the plane of the board material. Of course, not only the line on which the divisional ruled lines are written, but also the film in which a predetermined pattern is written in advance may be attached to the flat surface of the board material.

【００１１】[0011]

【作用】[Action]

本考案を実施した際には、作業者が正面に対峙するボード材の平面に、ボード 材の長辺及び短辺を夫々任意数に等分した複数の等分分割罫線が夫々の等分数を 判別可能な状態にて明示された上、複数の等分分割罫線がボード材の長辺または 短辺を基準にして、互いに直交して表記されている為、タッピングねじを打ち込 む場合の所定位置が容易に確認出来る事になり、ボード材を構築物の梁部へ取り 付ける際のタッピングねじの空打ち作業を絶滅する事を可能にすると共に、タッ ピングねじの打ち込み作業に一定のリズムを持たせる事に成功し、更に、ボード 材の取り付け作業効率をも大幅に向上させる作用を示した。 When the present invention is implemented, a plurality of evenly-divided ruled lines obtained by equally dividing the long side and the short side of the board material into an arbitrary number on the plane of the board material facing the front face of the worker respectively In addition to being clearly indicated in a distinguishable state, multiple equally divided ruled lines are shown as being orthogonal to each other based on the long side or short side of the board material, so it is prescribed when tapping screws are driven. Since the position can be easily confirmed, it is possible to eliminate the blank tapping screw work when mounting the board material to the beam part of the structure, and to have a certain rhythm in the tapping screw drive work. We succeeded in making it work, and also showed the effect of greatly improving the work efficiency of mounting the board material.

【００１２】 また、本考案のボード材では、タッピングねじが打ち込まれる平面に、予め表 記されている複数の等分分割線が夫々の当分量を判別し易いように区分した状態 で明示されている為、単一な太さの線分で表記されたボード材を利用する場合に 比較して、ボード材を構築物の梁部へ取り付ける為に、その平面にタッピングね じを打ち込む場合の所定位置をより確実に把握出来る様になり、タッピングねじ を誤った位置へ打ち込む様な事態を容易に避けさせる作用を示した。In addition, in the board material of the present invention, a plurality of equal dividing lines that have been previously described are clearly shown in a state in which they are divided on the plane into which the tapping screw is driven so that it is easy to determine each equivalence. Therefore, compared with the case of using the board material indicated by a line segment with a single thickness, the predetermined position when driving the tapping screw on the plane to attach the board material to the beam part of the structure. It became possible to more reliably grasp the position of the tapping screw, and it was possible to easily avoid the situation where the tapping screw was driven into the wrong position.

【００１３】[0013]

【実施例】【Example】

［実施例１］ 長辺が１８２０ｍｍ，短辺が９１０ｍｍの石膏ボードの平面に、石膏ボードの 長辺方向を夫々、２等分、３等分、４等分、５等分、６等分に分割した太さ１ｍ ｍの線分と、同じく、石膏ボードの短辺方向を夫々、２等分、３等分、４等分に 分割した太さ１ｍｍの線分を、夫々、石膏ボードの長辺と短辺を基準にして表記 した上、図１に開示した如く、種類の同一な等分分割線２である２等分線には◎ 印を、３等分線には●印を、４等分線には○印を、５等分線には★印を、６等分 線には＊印を、等分分割線の直交箇所を避けて夫々間隔を於いて３ケ所づつ、等 分分割線上に表記したボード材１を５０枚用意し、１枚のボード材１の取り付け に際して２４か所のねじ止め作業を実施したところ施工の誤りは全く認められず 、従来に比して作業効率を１５％向上させる事が出来た。 [Example 1] On the plane of a plaster board having a long side of 1820 mm and a short side of 910 mm, the long side direction of the gypsum board was divided into two equal parts, three equal parts, four equal parts, five equal parts, and six equal parts. Similarly, the 1 mm thick line segment was divided into two equal lengths of the gypsum board, and the short side direction of the gypsum board was divided into 2 equal parts, 3 equal parts and 4 equal parts, respectively. As shown in FIG. 1, the bisectors, which are equal dividing lines 2 of the same type, are marked with ⊚ and the bisectors are marked with ●, as shown in FIG. The circles are marked with quadrants, the stars are marked with quintets, the symbols are marked with ix, and there are three points at regular intervals, avoiding the points orthogonal to the bisectors. 50 board materials 1 marked on the dividing line were prepared, and when mounting one board material 1, screwing work was carried out at 24 places, and no error in construction was observed. We were able to improve work efficiency by 15% compared to the past.

【００１４】 また、一部で発生した端材を利用して小面積領域のボード材被覆加工を実施す る際の割り付け作業を容易にし、素材の利用度を高めると共に、その作業性をも 向上させる事を可能にした。[0014] Further, it is possible to facilitate the allocation work when performing the board material covering processing of a small area area by utilizing the scrap material generated in a part, to improve the utilization of the material and also to improve the workability thereof. Made it possible.

【００１５】 上記の如く、本考案による時は、ボード材の取り付け作業性を向上させると共 に、素材の利用度をも併せて向上させる事を可能にした。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve not only the workability of attaching the board material but also the utilization rate of the material.

【００１６】 ［実施例２］ 等分分割線の線分の太さを２〜６等分分割線によって夫々変化させた状態にし た他は実施例１と同様にして処理した結果、やはり、施工の誤りは全く認められ ず、従来に比して作業効率を１５％向上させる事が出来た。[Example 2] [0016] As a result of processing in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the line segment of the equally dividing line was changed by 2 to 6 equally dividing lines, the construction was also carried out. No error was recognized, and the work efficiency could be improved by 15% compared to the conventional one.

【００１７】[0017]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the device]

本考案を実施した際には、ボード材を取り付ける時のタッピングねじの打ち込 み位置の誤認に伴う作業効率の低減を避けると共に、空打ち作業による作業員の 腰痛疾病の発生や壁面への衝突事故の発生を未然に防ぐ事にも大きく貢献し、さ らには、端材の再利用による資源の節減と環境破壊防止面へも貢献する事が出来 るので、斯る作業を頻度高く実施している建築業界に寄与するところ大なるもの がある。 When the present invention is implemented, the work efficiency is prevented from being reduced due to the incorrect tapping screw tapping position when mounting the board material, and the backlash illness and the collision with the wall surface of the worker due to the blanking work are avoided. Frequently carry out such work, as it contributes greatly to prevent accidents from occurring, and also contributes to resource saving and environmental damage prevention by reusing scrap materials. There is a big contribution to the building industry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本考案実施例の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ ボード材 ２ 等分分割線 ３ 等分度識別記号 1 Board material 2 Dividing lines 3 Dividing degree identification symbol

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】 板材の平面にあって、板材の長辺及び短
辺を夫々任意数に等分した複数の等分分割罫線が夫々の
等分数を判別可能な状態にて明示された上、ボード材の
長辺または短辺を基準にして縦横互いに直交して表記さ
れている事を特徴とするボード材。1. A plurality of evenly-divided ruled lines on a flat surface of a plate material, in which the long side and the short side of the plate material are equally divided into arbitrary numbers, are clearly shown in a state in which the respective equal fractions can be determined. A board material characterized by being written orthogonally to each other on the long side or short side of the board material.