JPH055883Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH055883Y2 JPH055883Y2 JP1989108158U JP10815889U JPH055883Y2 JP H055883 Y2 JPH055883 Y2 JP H055883Y2 JP 1989108158 U JP1989108158 U JP 1989108158U JP 10815889 U JP10815889 U JP 10815889U JP H055883 Y2 JPH055883 Y2 JP H055883Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- film
- nonwoven fabric
- density
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この考案は、適時・適所に持運びが簡単で、カ
イワレとかアルフアルフアの如き小野菜類を水栽
培することのできる小型プランターに関するもの
である。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial field of application This invention relates to a small planter that is easy to carry at the right time and in the right place, and is capable of hydroponically cultivating small vegetables such as porridge and alpha alpha.
従来の技術とその課題
プランターといえば、庭に置いて草花等を植え
るためのいわば植木鉢のことを指称するのである
が、これは普通、大きさも大きいし、土を入れて
使用するため、持運びが容易でなくあまり清潔に
もできないうらみがある。従つて小野菜類のミニ
栽培には不向きであり、たとえば机やテーブル等
に載置して装飾とすることもできかねる。また、
安価に購入できて趣味的に小野菜を育ててみると
いう娯しみも味わうことができない。 Conventional technology and its issues A planter refers to a flowerpot placed in the garden for planting flowers, etc., but it is usually large in size, filled with soil, and portable. It's not easy to do this, and I have a problem with not being able to clean it very well. Therefore, it is not suitable for mini-cultivation of small vegetables, and cannot be placed on a desk or table as a decoration. Also,
I can't enjoy the fun of growing small vegetables as a hobby, even though they can be purchased at low prices.
課題解決の手段
そこで本案では手軽かつ清潔に栽培ができ、そ
の上安価・大量に供給可能な構成をもつ小型プラ
ンターを創出したのである。以下、本案を詳細に
説明する。 Means to solve the problem Therefore, in this project, we created a small planter that allows easy and clean cultivation, and also has a structure that allows for inexpensive and large quantities of cultivation. The present proposal will be explained in detail below.
本案で採用する不織布の材質は通常のものであ
り、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン等
の如何を問わない。本案では粗密2種の不織布を
使用するのが大きな特徴である。即ち、上層用に
は低密、下層用には高密のものをといつた2つ重
ねにおいて使用する。もつともここにいう低密・
高密とは相対的なものである。元来、不織布は多
数の繊維を接着ないしからませてつくつてあるも
のであり、多孔質であるが、本考案ではその個々
の隙間の大きさが播種すべき種子の径より大きい
ものを低密、小さいものを高密といつている。従
つて、種子の大きさにより低密・高密の実際の密
度は異つてくる。両不織布は単に積み重ねただけ
でもよいし、又は何らかの手段により接着しても
よい。なお、両不織布の厚みの比は格別制限な
く、特に低密不織布は種子を包む程度のうすいも
のでもよい。両不織布を積み重ねたときの形状
は、これを封入すべき袋乃至容器の形状にあわせ
て適宜定める。たとえば筒状に封緘した袋の場合
は不織布の形状は板状とし、円筒形容器の場合は
円柱状のものとする。 The material of the nonwoven fabric used in this invention is a common one, and it does not matter whether it is polypropylene, polyester, nylon, or the like. The major feature of this invention is that it uses two types of nonwoven fabric: coarse and fine. That is, they are used in two stacks, with a low-density one for the upper layer and a high-density one for the lower layer. However, the low-density
High density is relative. Originally, nonwoven fabrics are made by bonding or entangling many fibers and are porous, but in this invention, nonwoven fabrics are made of fibers that are porous, but in this invention, the size of each gap is larger than the diameter of the seeds to be sown. , small ones are called high density. Therefore, the actual density of low density and high density differs depending on the size of the seed. Both nonwoven fabrics may be simply stacked on top of each other, or may be adhered by some means. Note that the ratio of the thicknesses of both nonwoven fabrics is not particularly limited, and in particular, the low-density nonwoven fabric may be thin enough to wrap seeds. The shape of the stacked nonwoven fabrics is determined as appropriate depending on the shape of the bag or container in which they are to be enclosed. For example, in the case of a sealed cylindrical bag, the nonwoven fabric is plate-shaped, and in the case of a cylindrical container, it is cylindrical.
本考案で採用する不透水性フイルムというの
も、通常のものと変りがない。たとえばポリエチ
レン、アルミフオイル、ポリ塩化ビニル等であ
り、水を透さず、かつ水によつては脆化しないも
のである。本考案ではかかるフイルムを使つて袋
乃至容器とする。この袋乃至容器の上側は一部打
抜いてある。場合によつてはこの打抜窓を閉鎖
し、用に臨んでは剥離できる程度の接着性をもた
せた他のフイルムをもつて、打抜窓周縁に接着す
るものとする。 The water-impermeable film used in this invention is also the same as usual. Examples include polyethylene, aluminum foil, polyvinyl chloride, etc., which are impervious to water and do not become brittle when exposed to water. In the present invention, such a film is used to make a bag or a container. The top of this bag or container is partially punched out. In some cases, the punched window may be closed, and another film having enough adhesiveness to be peeled off when used is adhered to the periphery of the punched window.
本案プランターに育成すべき植物種子は、本案
プランターが小型であるのに鑑み、小葉菜類が適
している。場合によつては種子は、予め水溶性フ
イルムに収容しておき、これを低密不織布上に載
置できるようにしておく。なお、水溶性フイルム
とは、天然・合成の如何を問わず利用でき、たと
えばオブラート、ポリビニルアルコールの如きで
ある。 In view of the small size of the planter of the present invention, small leafy vegetables are suitable for the plant seeds to be grown in the planter of the present invention. In some cases, the seeds are previously housed in a water-soluble film so that they can be placed on the low-density nonwoven fabric. Note that water-soluble films can be used regardless of whether they are natural or synthetic, such as wafer and polyvinyl alcohol.
種子は予め低密不織布上に散布しておいてもよ
いし、本案プランター使用に際してその時に播種
してもよい。播種されたものは低密不織布の隙間
に落ちこみそこに収容されることとなる。もつと
も、水溶性フイルムに包装された種子の場合は、
単に不織布上に載置されるだけのことである。 Seeds may be spread on the low-density nonwoven fabric in advance, or may be sown at the time when the present planter is used. The sown seeds fall into the gaps between the low-density nonwoven fabrics and are stored there. However, in the case of seeds packaged in water-soluble film,
It is simply placed on the nonwoven fabric.
作用
種子を個々ばらばらに播種したものにあつて
は、種子は低密不織布の隙間におちこみ、ここに
落着いて発芽できることとなる。このような落ち
こむべき隙間がないときは播かれた種子は1ヶ所
に落ちつくことができず、本案袋乃至容器を動か
す度に転動し又は落ちこぼれることとなるが、本
案ではそのようなことがない。即ち、低密不織布
は種子固定の働きをもつている。 Effect: When seeds are sown individually, the seeds fall into the gaps between the low-density nonwoven fabrics, settle there, and germinate. If there is no such gap in which to fall, the sown seeds will not be able to settle in one place, and will roll or fall every time the bag or container is moved. do not have. That is, the low-density nonwoven fabric has the function of fixing seeds.
高密不織布はその隙間が種子より小さいから、
これには種子はおちこまないが、この隙間には水
や液肥並びに空気を保有することができる。従つ
て、種子は水びたしになることなく、水、空気等
を得ることができ、植物発育に好適な環境とな
る。 Because the gaps in high-density nonwoven fabric are smaller than seeds,
This does not hold seeds, but the gaps can hold water, liquid fertilizer, and air. Therefore, the seeds can obtain water, air, etc. without becoming waterlogged, creating an environment suitable for plant growth.
なお、水溶性フイルムに収容された種子にあつ
ては、これに水を注ぐとフイルムが溶けるに伴
い、種子は低密不織布中に落ちこみ固定されるこ
ととなる。 In addition, in the case of seeds housed in a water-soluble film, when water is poured onto the film, as the film melts, the seeds fall into the low-density nonwoven fabric and are fixed therein.
打抜窓部分を塞いでいるフイルムは、種子が発
芽するまではこれを閉鎖しておくことにより、袋
内に注がれた水・液肥の乾燥を防ぐことができる
し、使用するまでの間、散布された種子が落ちこ
ぼれないようにすることができる。 By keeping the film covering the punched window part closed until the seeds germinate, you can prevent the water and liquid fertilizer poured into the bag from drying out, and until the seeds are used. , it is possible to prevent the dispersed seeds from falling.
実施例
以下に本案の1実施例を添付の図面に従つて説
明する。 Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings.
直径約2mmのアルフアルフアの種子6が落ちこ
むだけの隙間をもつ不織布(低密不織布)1を上
側に、種子が落ちこめない程度の隙間をもつてい
る不織布(高密不織布)2を下に重ね合わせる。
両不織布は厚み6mm、幅50mm、長さ70mmの同寸の
ものとする。これをポリエチレン12μ−アルミフ
オイル7μ−無延伸ポリプロピレン40μのラミネー
トよりなるフイルム3にて包装した。次いでこの
包装体の低密不織布側を上向けにし、これに径35
mmの穴を空けて打抜窓4を設けた。さらに厚み
20μのポリビニルアルコール(縦横夫々35mm)の
袋5にアルフアルフアの種子6の20粒を封入した
ものを載置した上、上記ラミネートの袋3と同材
質のフイルム7でもつて打抜窓4を封止・接着し
た。 A non-woven fabric (low-density non-woven fabric) 1 with a gap large enough for alpha-alpha seeds 6 with a diameter of about 2 mm to fall in is placed on top, and a non-woven fabric (high-density non-woven fabric) 2 with a gap large enough to prevent the seeds from falling in is layered on the bottom. .
Both nonwoven fabrics shall be of the same size: 6 mm thick, 50 mm wide, and 70 mm long. This was wrapped in a film 3 consisting of a laminate of 12μ polyethylene, 7μ aluminum foil and 40μ unstretched polypropylene. Next, the low-density nonwoven fabric side of this package was turned upward, and a diameter of 35 mm was placed on it.
A punched window 4 was provided by making a hole of mm. Even thicker
A bag 5 of 20μ polyvinyl alcohol (35 mm in length and width) containing 20 alpha alpha seeds 6 was placed on top, and the punched window 4 was sealed with a film 7 made of the same material as the laminate bag 3. It was fixed and glued.
使用に際してはフイルム7を剥し、水を注いで
ポリビニルアルコール5を溶かすと共にその内容
物たる種子6を低密不織布1の隙間に流し込ん
だ。これを日当りのよい机の上に数日置いていた
ら、発芽し成長した。 In use, the film 7 was peeled off, water was poured to dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol 5, and the seeds 6 contained therein were poured into the gaps between the low-density nonwoven fabrics 1. I left this on a sunny desk for a few days, and it germinated and grew.
効果
本考案は上述の構造をもつているため、机や棚
の上に置いて観賞用に利用できると共に放置して
おいただけでも成長するところからこれを食用に
供するにも便であり、かつ、土を扱わないところ
から清潔なものが収穫できるという効果を有して
いる。 Effects Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it can be placed on a desk or shelf for ornamental purposes, and it is also convenient to use it for food as it will grow even if left alone. It has the effect of allowing clean crops to be harvested without handling soil.
第1図……本案1例の袋の見取図、第2図……
第1図A−A線に沿つた一部切欠断面図。
1……低密不織布、2……高密不織布、3……
フイルム、4……打抜窓、5……袋、6……種
子、7……フイルム。
Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the bag for example 1, Figure 2...
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1...Low density nonwoven fabric, 2...High density nonwoven fabric, 3...
Film, 4...Punching window, 5...Bag, 6...Seed, 7...Film.
Claims (1)
合わせたものを不透水性フイルムからなる袋乃
至容器中に封入したものであつて、そのフイル
ムの上側の一部に打抜窓を設けてなる簡便な小
型プランター。 植物種子を封入した水溶性フイルムよりなる
袋を低密不織布の上面に収載してなる実用新案
登録請求の範囲の1記載の簡便な小型プランタ
ー。 袋乃至容器の上側の打抜窓周縁上面と剥脱可
能にフイルムを接着させてなる実用新案登録請
求の範囲の1記載の簡便な小型プランター。[Scope of claim for utility model registration] A product in which a low-density nonwoven fabric is layered on the upper side and a high-density nonwoven fabric is layered on the lower side, which is sealed in a bag or container made of a water-impermeable film, and a part of the upper side of the film. A simple small planter with a punched window. 1. A simple small-sized planter according to claim 1, wherein a bag made of a water-soluble film containing plant seeds is placed on the upper surface of a low-density nonwoven fabric. A simple small-sized planter according to claim 1, wherein a film is removably adhered to the upper surface of the punched window periphery of the bag or container.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989108158U JPH055883Y2 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1989-09-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989108158U JPH055883Y2 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1989-09-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0348455U JPH0348455U (en) | 1991-05-09 |
JPH055883Y2 true JPH055883Y2 (en) | 1993-02-16 |
Family
ID=31656814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989108158U Expired - Lifetime JPH055883Y2 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1989-09-14 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH055883Y2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-09-14 JP JP1989108158U patent/JPH055883Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0348455U (en) | 1991-05-09 |
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