JPH0552044U - Roof tile fixed nail - Google Patents
Roof tile fixed nailInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0552044U JPH0552044U JP11120891U JP11120891U JPH0552044U JP H0552044 U JPH0552044 U JP H0552044U JP 11120891 U JP11120891 U JP 11120891U JP 11120891 U JP11120891 U JP 11120891U JP H0552044 U JPH0552044 U JP H0552044U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof tile
- roof
- nail
- pile
- tile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 強風等による瓦のズレや飛散を確実に防止し
得るようにすると共に、三枚の瓦を一挙同時に固定する
ことを可能にして施工性や作業性の向上を図り、且つ部
品点数の削減を図り得る瓦連結固定釘を提供し、併せ
て、所謂かぶせ葺きの工法のみならず所謂差し葺きの工
法をも行えるようにする。
【構成】 杭部の上端に槌打頭部が連設される釘におい
て、槌打頭部Ｂｂを、杭部Ｂａの上端より一方側に向か
って張り出す第１張出部Ｂｘと、他方側に向かって張り
出す第２張出部Ｂｚとから構成し、前記第１張出部Ｂｘ
を、隣接する一方側の瓦の表面に係止可能とし、且つ、
前記第２張出部Ｂｚを、隣接する他方側の瓦の表面に係
止可能とする。そして、前記第１張出部Ｂｘと杭部Ｂａ
とのなす角Ｍよりも、第２張出部Ｂｚと杭部Ｂａとのな
す角Ｎの方が小さくなるように設定する。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] It is possible to reliably prevent the roof tiles from shifting or scattering due to strong winds, etc., and to fix all three roof tiles at the same time to improve workability and workability. (EN) A roof tile connecting and fixing nail capable of achieving a reduction in the number of parts, and at the same time, a so-called roofing method as well as a so-called covering method can be performed. [Structure] In a nail in which a hammering head is continuously provided at the upper end of a pile portion, a hammering head Bb is a first overhanging portion Bx protruding from the upper end of the pile portion Ba toward one side and the other side. A second projecting portion Bz projecting toward the first projecting portion Bx, and the first projecting portion Bx.
Can be locked to the surface of the adjacent roof tile on one side, and
The second projecting portion Bz can be locked to the surface of the adjacent roof tile on the other side. Then, the first overhang portion Bx and the pile portion Ba
The angle N formed by the second overhanging portion Bz and the pile portion Ba is set to be smaller than the angle M formed by.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、瓦連結固定釘に係り、詳しくは、強風等による瓦の飛散やズレを確 実に防止し且つ施工性或いは作業性の向上に寄与し得る瓦連結固定釘に関する。 The present invention relates to a roof tile fixed nail, and more particularly to a roof tile fixed nail that can reliably prevent roof tiles from scattering and shifting due to strong winds and contribute to improvement in workability or workability.
【０００２】[0002]
周知のように、屋根葺材として瓦を使用してなる屋根構造は、和風建造物にお いては不可欠なものであるが、この屋根瓦を葺く工法としては、所謂かぶせ葺き と、所謂差し葺きとに大別される。かぶせ葺きは、先に葺いた瓦の縁部の表面側 に後続の瓦の縁部をかぶせるようにして部分的に重合させて敷設していく工法で あるのに対し、差し葺きは、先に葺いた瓦の縁部の裏面側に後続の瓦の縁部を差 し込んで部分的に重合させて敷設していく工法である。この双方の工法にはそれ ぞれ一長一短があり、かぶせ葺きは比較的施工が容易である等の利点を有してい るのに対し、差し葺きは隙間なく緊密に葺くことができ且つ仕上がりが奇麗であ る等の利点を有していることが当業者の間に広く知られているところである。 As is well known, a roof structure that uses roof tiles as roofing material is indispensable for Japanese-style buildings, but the methods for roofing roof tiles are so-called cover and roofing. Is roughly divided into Covering is a construction method in which the edge of a tile that has been roofed first is overlapped with the edge of the tile that follows, so that the roof is partially overlapped. This is a construction method in which the edge of the tile that follows is inserted into the back side of the edge of thatched tile and partially overlaps it. Both of these construction methods have their advantages and disadvantages, and the covering roof has the advantage that it is relatively easy to construct, while the thatching roof can be tightly closed without gaps and has a finished finish. It is widely known to those skilled in the art that it has advantages such as being beautiful.
【０００３】 一方、強風等による瓦のズレや飛散を防止するための手段としては、瓦に複数 の挿通孔を形成し且つこれらの挿通孔に瓦釘を打ち込むことが一般に行われてい るが、近年においては、種々の固定具或いは固定方法が用いられるに至っている 。 その一例を述べると、特開昭５１−１２００２７号公報によれば、下端にコ字 型の係合凹部を有する固定具を、下方に存する瓦の挿通孔に打ち込み、且つ上方 に存する瓦の下端縁を前記固定具の係合凹部に係合させるという工法が開示され ている。 また、実公昭５０−２１２９２号公報によれば、上方に存する瓦の裏面下縁に 差込み片（又は差し込み孔片）を固着し、下方に存する瓦の上縁に差込み孔片（ 又は差込み片）を当該瓦の挿通孔に釘を打ち込むことにより固定し、前記差込み 孔片の孔部に前記差込み片を嵌入させるという工法が開示されている。On the other hand, as a means for preventing the roof tile from being displaced or scattered due to a strong wind or the like, it is generally practiced to form a plurality of through holes in the roof tile and drive a roof nail into these through holes. In recent years, various fixing tools or fixing methods have come to be used. As an example thereof, according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-120027, a fixture having a U-shaped engaging recess at the lower end is driven into an insertion hole of a roof tile located below, and the bottom end of the roof tile located above. A construction method is disclosed in which an edge is engaged with an engaging recess of the fixing tool. According to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-21292, an insert piece (or insert hole piece) is fixed to the lower edge of the back surface of the roof tile existing above, and an insert hole piece (or insert piece) is attached to the upper edge of the roof tile located below. There is disclosed a construction method in which the nail is fixed by driving a nail into the insertion hole of the roof tile, and the insertion piece is fitted into the hole portion of the insertion hole piece.
【０００４】[0004]
しかしながら、上記の特開昭５１−１２００２７号公報に開示の工法にあって は、固定具を打ち込むための挿通孔を瓦に別途形成せねばならず、瓦の加工に際 して手間を要することとなるばかりでなく、下方に存する瓦と上方に存する瓦と の間に固定具が介在されることとなり両瓦間に比較的大きな隙間が形成されるこ とになると共に、上方に存する瓦の下縁に固定具の係合部が外観として現れるこ とになり、見栄えの悪化を招くという不具合が生じる。 一方、上記の実公昭５０−２１２９２号公報に開示の工法にあっては、上方に 存する瓦の裏面下縁に差込み片（又は、差込み孔片）を別途固着せねばならず、 この固着を行うための作業は極めて面倒且つ煩雑なものであり、またコストの高 騰を余儀無くされると共に、敷設時に差込み片を差込み孔片に嵌入させるといっ た作業も面倒且つ煩雑なものであり、作業性或いは作業能率の悪化を招くという 問題がある。 更に、上記公報に開示のものは双方共に、かぶせ葺きを行えるに留まり、差し 葺きを行うことは不可能であり、差し葺きによる種々の利点を所有できないとい う問題もある。 However, in the method disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-120027, an insertion hole for driving the fixing tool has to be separately formed in the roof tile, which requires time and labor for processing the roof tile. In addition to the above, the fixture is interposed between the roof tiles located below and the roof tiles located above, so that a relatively large gap is formed between the roof tiles and the roof tiles located above. The engaging portion of the fixture appears on the lower edge as an external appearance, which causes a problem that the appearance is deteriorated. On the other hand, in the method disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-21292, the insert piece (or insert hole piece) must be separately fixed to the lower edge of the back surface of the roof tile existing above, and this fixing is performed. Work is extremely troublesome and complicated, the cost is inevitably increased, and the work of inserting the insertion piece into the insertion hole piece at the time of laying is also troublesome and complicated. Alternatively, there is a problem that work efficiency is deteriorated. Further, both of those disclosed in the above-mentioned publications can only cover with a roof and cannot carry out a roofing, and there is a problem that various advantages of the roofing cannot be owned.
【０００５】 本考案は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、固定具が外観として現われる ことを防止し、且つ瓦に固定具用の挿通孔を形成することを不要とし、而も施工 性或いは作業性の向上を図り、併せて、かぶせ葺きのみならず差し葺きをも行い 得る瓦連結固定釘を提供することを技術的課題としてなされたものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, prevents the fixture from appearing in appearance, and eliminates the need to form an insertion hole for the fixture in the roof tile. It is a technical subject to improve the workability and to provide a roof tile connecting and fixing nail capable of not only covering and covering but also covering and roofing.
【０００６】[0006]
上記技術的課題を達成すべくなされた本考案に係る瓦連結固定釘は、以下に示 すような特徴を有するものである。 即ち、杭部と槌打頭部とを有し且つ隣接する双方の瓦を連結固定する瓦連結固 定釘であって、前記槌打頭部が、杭部の上端より一方側に向かって張り出す第１ 張出部と、他方側に向かって張り出す第２張出部とから構成されていると共に、 前記第１張出部が、隣接する一方側の瓦の表面に係止可能に構成され、且つ、前 記第２張出部が、隣接する他方側の瓦の表面に係止可能に構成されているもので ある。 そして、更なる特徴として、前記第１張出部と杭部とのなす角よりも、第２張 出部と杭部とのなす角の方が小さく設定されているものである。 The roof tile connecting and fixing nail according to the present invention made to achieve the above technical problems has the following features. That is, a tile-fixing nail having a pile portion and a hammering head and connecting and fixing both adjacent tiles, wherein the hammering head is stretched toward one side from the upper end of the pile portion. It is composed of a first projecting portion that projects and a second projecting portion that projects toward the other side, and the first projecting portion is configured to be lockable on the surface of the adjacent roof tile on one side. In addition, the above-mentioned second overhanging portion is configured to be capable of being locked to the surface of the adjacent roof tile on the other side. As a further feature, the angle formed by the second overhang portion and the pile portion is set smaller than the angle formed by the first overhang portion and the pile portion.
【０００７】[0007]
上記手段によると、隣接する双方の瓦の相互間の隙間を有効利用して、この隙 間に当該瓦連結固定釘の杭部を打ち込めば、槌打頭部の第１張出部が一方側の瓦 の表面に係止され、且つ第２張出部が他方側の瓦の表面に係止され、双方の瓦が 一挙同時に単一の釘で固定されることとなる。そして、瓦の敷設状態を適切なも のとすれば、前記一方側の瓦或いは他方側の瓦の下敷き状態になる他の瓦も同時 に当該瓦連結固定釘により固定されることとなり、施工性の向上及び固定強度の 改善が図られることとなる。 また、当該瓦連結固定釘の杭部に対する第１張出部と第２張出部とのなす角を 異ならせておけば、瓦の形状が左右対称でないために生じる前記一方側の瓦と他 方側の瓦との隣接部における両者の形状の相違に適切に対処できることとなる。 According to the above means, the gap between the two adjacent tiles is effectively used, and if the pile portion of the tile connecting and fixing nail is driven in this gap, the first overhanging portion of the hammering head will be on one side. Of the roof tile, and the second projecting portion is locked to the surface of the roof tile on the other side, so that both roof tiles are fixed at once by a single nail. If the roof tiles are laid properly, the roof tiles on the one side or the roof tiles on the other side will be simultaneously fixed by the roof tile connection fixing nails. And the fixing strength will be improved. Also, if the angle between the first overhanging portion and the second overhanging portion with respect to the pile portion of the roof tile connecting and fixing nail is made different, the roof tile on the one side and the other roof tile that are generated because the roof tiles are not symmetrical It is possible to appropriately deal with the difference in shape between the roof tile and the roof tile on the one side.
【０００８】[0008]
以下、本考案の実施例を説明する。 図１に示すように、本考案に係る瓦連結固定釘Ｂは、屋根上面の野地板や瓦桟 等に打ち込まれる杭部Ｂａと、金槌等の打鍵体が押圧当接する槌打頭部Ｂｂとか ら構成されている。 そして、前記槌打頭部Ｂｂは、杭部Ｂａの上端より一方側に張り出す第１張出 部Ｂｘと、他方側に張り出す第２張出部Ｂｚとから構成されており、また前記第 １張出部Ｂｘの先端には、下方に傾斜する折曲部Ｂｙが形成されている。 更に、前記第１張出部Ｂｘと杭部Ｂａとのなす角Ｍは、直角若しくは略直角と されているのに対し、前記第２張出部Ｂｚと杭部Ｂａとのなす角Ｎは、これより も小さい角とされている。 一方、前記杭部Ｂａには、抜脱防止用の多数の周溝Ｂｃが形成されているが、 この各周溝Ｂｃを構成する上面部Ｂｄ及び下面部Ｂｅは、図２に示すように、そ の含軸断面において、上面部Ｂｄと軸直角平面Ｐとのなす角が比較的大きくされ ているのに対し、下面部Ｂｅと軸直角平面Ｐとのなす角が極めて小さく或いは略 一致している。従って、この杭部Ｂａが打ち込み方向（下方）に移動する際には 上面部Ｂｄによる抵抗は小さいものであるのに対し、抜け方向（上方）に移動す る際には下面部Ｂｅによる抵抗が大きなものとなる。 この場合において、前記杭部Ｂａと槌打頭部Ｂｂとは一体的に成型することが 可能であるが、例えば図３に示すように、杭部Ｂａに一体の先端頭部Ｂａ１に対 して、別体である槌打頭部Ｂｂを溶着等により固定させるようにしてもよい。ま た、前記槌打頭部Ｂｂについては、図４に示すように幅狭の細長体であってもよ く、或いは図５に示すように幅広の平板状折曲体であってもよく、更には図６に 示すように第１張出部Ｂｘと第２張出部Ｂｚとが異なる箇所から張り出されたも のであってもよい。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. As shown in FIG. 1, the roof tile connecting and fixing nail B according to the present invention includes a pile portion Ba that is driven into a roof plate on the roof top surface, a roof tile, and the like, and a hammering head Bb against which a keying body such as a hammer is pressed. It is composed of The hammering head Bb is composed of a first projecting portion Bx projecting to one side from an upper end of the pile portion Ba and a second projecting portion Bz projecting to the other side. A bent portion By that is inclined downward is formed at the tip of the first overhang portion Bx. Further, the angle M formed by the first overhanging portion Bx and the pile portion Ba is a right angle or a substantially right angle, whereas the angle N formed by the second overhanging portion Bz and the pile portion Ba is The corners are smaller than this. On the other hand, the pile portion Ba is formed with a large number of circumferential grooves Bc for preventing removal, and the upper surface portion Bd and the lower surface portion Be constituting each circumferential groove Bc are, as shown in FIG. In the axial cross section, the angle between the upper surface Bd and the plane perpendicular to the axis P is relatively large, whereas the angle between the lower surface Be and the plane P perpendicular to the axis is extremely small or substantially equal. There is. Therefore, when the pile part Ba moves in the driving direction (downward), the resistance due to the upper surface part Bd is small, while when moving in the pulling out direction (upward), the resistance due to the lower surface part Be does. It will be big. In this case, the pile part Ba and the hammering head part Bb can be integrally molded. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the pile head part Ba1 is integrated with the tip part head part Ba1. Alternatively, the hammering head Bb which is a separate body may be fixed by welding or the like. Further, the hammering head Bb may be a narrow elongated body as shown in FIG. 4 or a wide flat plate-shaped folded body as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the first overhang portion Bx and the second overhang portion Bz may be overhanged from different positions.
【０００９】 次に、上記構成からなる瓦連結固定釘Ｂを用いて実際に瓦を屋根に敷設してい く手順について説明する。 先ず、所謂かぶせ葺きの工法に改良を加えたものについて説明する。 即ち、この工法により屋根に瓦を敷設していく順序は、図７に示すように、最 初に軒先部のみをａ，ｂ，ｃ…の順に葺き、その後、１，２，３…の順に各列毎 に軒先側から棟側に向かって葺いていくものである。そして、軒先部と左右両袖 部を除外すれば、図８に示す瓦Ａが使用される。 実際の施工に際しては、軒先部についてのみ先ず図９に示すように、軒瓦Ａａ …Ａａを１，２，３…の順に部分的に重合するように上方からかぶせながら葺い ていき、左袖一列を袖専用の瓦を用いて葺く。 この後は、図１０及び図１１に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１の上縁部の表面側に 、その上方に存する第２の瓦Ａ２の下縁部が重合して載置された状態の下で、図 １２に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１の右側縁部の表面側に、その右側方に存する第 ３の瓦Ａ３の左側縁部を重合させ、且つ前記第２の瓦Ａ２の右側縁下縁の隅部に 形成された矩形の切欠１２の下辺１２ａと、前記第３の瓦Ａ３の左側縁上縁の隅 部に形成された矩形の切欠１３の上辺１３ａとが合致するように、双方の切欠１ ２，１３を係合させる。 この後、図１３及び図１４に示すように、前記第３の瓦Ａ３の切欠１３の側辺 １３ｂと、これに対向する第２の瓦Ａ２の側辺２との間に、既述の連結釘Ｂを打 ち込み、該連結釘Ｂの槌打頭部Ｂｂの第１張出部Ｂｘを第２の瓦Ａ２の表面に係 止させると共に、第２張出部Ｂｚを第３の瓦Ａ３の表面に係止させる。この場合 、連結釘Ｂの杭部Ｂａは、野地板２０の上面に所定間隔毎に固設された瓦桟２１ （図１０参照）に打ち込まれる。この結果、図１４に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１ の右側縁上縁部と、第２の瓦Ａ２の右側縁下縁部と、第３の瓦Ａ３の左側縁上縁 部とが単一の連結釘Ｂにより固定された状態となる（図１６参照）。 更にこの後、図１５及び図１６に示すように、第２の瓦Ａ２の右側縁部と第３ の瓦Ａ３の上縁部との表面側に、第３の瓦Ａ３の上方に存する第４の左側縁部と 下縁部とを重合させて載置する。これにより、前記双方の切欠１２，１３及び連 結釘Ｂの槌打頭部Ｂｂは第４の瓦Ａ４によって覆われ、各瓦の表面のみが外観と して現われることになる。 以上のような作業を繰り返し行うことにより、図１７に示すように、例えば前 記第３の瓦Ａ３は、左側縁上縁部Ｘと右側縁上縁部Ｙと右側縁下縁部Ｚとの三箇 所で連結釘Ｂ…Ｂにより固定された状態となり、他の各瓦についても同様に三箇 所で固定されることとなる。Next, a procedure for actually laying roof tiles on the roof by using the roof tile connecting and fixing nail B having the above structure will be described. First, an explanation will be given of a so-called covert roofing method which is improved. That is, the order of laying roof tiles on this roof by this method is, as shown in Fig. 7, at the beginning, only the eaves part is roofed in the order of a, b, c, and then 1, 2, 3 ,. Each row is roofed from the eaves side toward the ridge side. Then, the roof tile A shown in FIG. 8 is used excluding the eaves tip portion and the left and right sleeve portions. At the time of actual construction, as shown in FIG. 9, only the eave roof tiles Aa ... Aa are partially overlapped in the order of 1, 2, 3, ... Use the roof tiles for thatched roof. After this, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a state in which the lower edge portion of the second roof tile A2 above the first roof tile A1 is superposed and placed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the first roof tile A1. As shown in FIG. 12, the left side edge of the third roof tile A3 existing on the right side of the first roof tile A1 is superposed on the surface side of the right side edge of the first roof tile A1 and the second roof tile A2. The lower side 12a of the rectangular cutout 12 formed at the corner of the lower edge of the right edge of the above and the upper side 13a of the rectangular cutout 13 formed at the corner of the upper edge of the left side edge of the third roof tile A3 are aligned. So that both notches 12, 13 are engaged. Then, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the above-mentioned connection is made between the side 13b of the notch 13 of the third roof tile A3 and the side 2 of the second roof tile A2 facing the notch 13b. The nail B is driven in so that the first overhanging portion Bx of the hammering head Bb of the connecting nail B is locked to the surface of the second roof tile A2, and the second overhanging portion Bz is fixed to the third roof tile A3. Lock to the surface of. In this case, the pile portions Ba of the connecting nails B are driven into the roof tile bars 21 (see FIG. 10) fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 20 at predetermined intervals. As a result, as shown in FIG. 14, the right edge upper edge portion of the first roof tile A1, the right edge lower edge portion of the second roof tile A2, and the left edge upper edge portion of the third roof tile A3 are separated. It is fixed by the one connecting nail B (see FIG. 16). Further, after this, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, on the surface side of the right edge portion of the second roof tile A2 and the upper edge portion of the third roof tile A3, the fourth roof tile existing above the third roof tile A3 is present. The left edge and the lower edge are overlapped and placed. As a result, both the notches 12 and 13 and the hammering head Bb of the connecting nail B are covered with the fourth roof tile A4, and only the surface of each roof tile appears as an appearance. By repeating the above work, as shown in FIG. 17, for example, the third roof tile A3 has a left edge upper edge portion X, a right edge upper edge portion Y, and a right edge lower edge portion Z. It is fixed at three points by connecting nails B ... B, and the other roof tiles are similarly fixed at three points.
【００１０】 次に、所謂差し葺きの工法に改良を加えたものを説明する。 この工法により屋根に瓦を敷設していく順序は、図１８に示すように、先ず軒 先部のみをａ，ｂ，ｃ…の順に葺いていくが、この軒先部については逆方向に葺 いても差し支えないものであり、この後、１，２，３…の順に各列毎に軒先側か ら棟側に向かって葺いていくものである。そして、この場合にも、前述の瓦Ａ（ 図８参照）が用いられる。 実際の施工に際しては、図１９に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１１を載置した後に 、この第１の瓦Ａ１１の左側縁上縁の隅部に形成された切欠２１に連結釘Ｂを打 ち込み、この連結釘Ｂの槌打頭部Ｂｂの第２張出部Ｂｚを前記第１の瓦Ａ１１の 表面に係止させる。 次に、図２０に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１１の上縁部の表面側に、その上方に 存する第２の瓦Ａ１２の下縁部を重合させて載置し、このような状態の下で、図 ２１に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１１の左側縁部の裏面側に、その側方に存する第 ３の瓦Ａ１３の右側縁部を重合させて挿入する。 そして、この後、図２２に示すように、前記第２の瓦Ａ１２の左側縁部の裏面 側であって第３の瓦Ａ１３の上縁部の表面側に、第３の瓦Ａ１３の上方に存する 第４の瓦Ａ１４の右側縁部及び下縁部を重合させて挿入する。これと同時に、前 記第４の瓦Ａ１４の右側縁下縁の隅部に形成された切欠２４の下辺２４ａと、第 １の瓦Ａ１１の左側縁上縁の隅部に形成された切欠２１の上辺２１ａとが合致す るように、この双方の切欠２４，２１を係合させる。そしてこの時に、既に打ち 込まれている連結釘Ｂの槌打頭部Ｂｂの第１張出部Ｂｘを、第４の瓦Ａ１４の表 面に係止させる。 この結果、第１の瓦Ａ１１の左側縁上縁部と、第３の瓦Ａ１３の右側縁上縁部 と、第４の瓦Ａ１４の右側縁下縁部とが単一の連結釘Ｂにより固定された状態と なる。そして、この場合にも、前記双方の切欠２１，２４及び連結釘Ｂの槌打頭 部Ｂｂは第２の瓦Ａ１２によって覆われると共に、各瓦は左側縁上縁部と右側縁 上縁部と右側縁下縁部との三箇所で連結釘Ｂ…Ｂにより固定された状態となる。Next, a so-called thatching method, which has been improved, will be described. As for the order of laying roof tiles on this roof by this method, as shown in Fig. 18, first, only the eaves part is roofed in the order of a, b, c ... However, the eaves part is roofed in the opposite direction. After that, it is possible to roof from the eaves side toward the ridge side for each row in the order 1, 2, 3 ,. Also in this case, the roof tile A (see FIG. 8) is used. In the actual construction, as shown in FIG. 19, after placing the first roof tile A11, the connecting nail B is driven into the notch 21 formed in the corner of the upper left edge of the first roof tile A11. Then, the second projecting portion Bz of the hammering head Bb of the connecting nail B is locked to the surface of the first roof tile A11. Next, as shown in FIG. 20, the lower edge portion of the second roof tile A12 existing thereabove is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the first roof tile A11 and placed in such a state. Below, as shown in FIG. 21, the right side edge of the third roof tile A13 existing on the left side of the first roof tile A11 is overlapped and inserted on the back surface side. Then, after this, as shown in FIG. 22, on the rear surface side of the left edge portion of the second roof tile A12 and on the front surface side of the upper edge portion of the third roof tile A13, above the third roof tile A13. The right side edge and the lower edge of the existing fourth roof tile A14 are overlapped and inserted. At the same time, the lower side 24a of the notch 24 formed in the corner of the lower edge of the right edge of the fourth roof tile A14 and the notch 21 formed in the corner of the upper edge of the left edge of the first roof tile A11 are described. The notches 24 and 21 are engaged with each other so that the upper side 21a is aligned with the upper side 21a. At this time, the first overhanging portion Bx of the hammering head Bb of the connecting nail B that has already been driven is locked to the surface of the fourth roof tile A14. As a result, the left edge upper edge of the first roof tile A11, the right edge upper edge of the third roof tile A13, and the right edge lower edge of the fourth roof tile A14 are fixed by the single connecting nail B. It will be in the state where it was done. Also in this case, both the notches 21 and 24 and the hammering head portion Bb of the connecting nail B are covered with the second roof tile A12, and each roof tile has a left edge upper edge portion and a right edge upper edge portion. It is in a state of being fixed by the connecting nails B ... B at three places including the lower edge of the right side edge.
【００１１】[0011]
以上のように本考案に係る瓦連結固定釘によれば、隣接する双方の瓦の相互間 に形成される隙間を介して当該瓦連結固定釘の杭部を打ち込むことにより、槌打 頭部の第１張出部が一方側の瓦の表面に係止され且つ第２張出部が他方側の瓦の 表面に係止されることになるので、この双方の瓦を一挙同時に固定できるばかり でなく、この双方の瓦の下敷き状態になる他の瓦をも固定できることとなり、施 工性或いは作業能率の向上や固定強度の改善が図られる。 また、これに起因して、各瓦については隅部三箇所で当該瓦連結固定釘により 固定されることになるので、当該釘のみにより十分な固定強度が得られることに なり、瓦の挿通孔に別途瓦釘を打ち込む必要がなくなり、更なる施工性の向上等 が図られる。 更に、当該瓦連結固定釘を用いれば、所謂かぶせ葺きと所謂差し葺きとの二種 類の工法を行えることとなり、要請に応じて夫々の工法による利点を得ることが 可能になる。 As described above, according to the roof tile fixing nail according to the present invention, by driving the pile portion of the roof tile fixing nail through the gap formed between the two adjacent roof tiles, the hammering head of the hammering head is removed. Since the first overhanging portion is locked on the surface of the roof tile on one side and the second overhanging portion is locked on the surface of the roof tile on the other side, both roof tiles can be fixed at the same time. It is also possible to fix the other roof tiles under the roof tiles on both sides, which improves the workability or work efficiency and the fixing strength. Also, due to this, each roof tile is fixed at the three corners by the roof tile connecting and fixing nails, so that sufficient fixing strength can be obtained only by the nails, and the roof tile insertion hole There is no need to separately drive roof tiles to further improve workability. Furthermore, by using the roof tile connecting and fixing nail, two types of construction methods, so-called covering and sowing, can be performed, and it is possible to obtain the advantages of each construction method upon request.
【図１】本考案の第１実施例を示す瓦連結固定釘の正面
図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a roof tile connecting and fixing nail showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】上記瓦連結固定釘の杭部を示す要部拡大縦断正
面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of an essential part showing a pile portion of the roof tile fixing pin.
【図３】本考案の第２実施例を示す瓦連結固定釘の正面
図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of a roof tile connecting and fixing nail showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本考案の第３実施例を示す瓦連結固定釘の要部
斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main portion of a roof tile connecting and fixing nail showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本考案の第４実施例を示す瓦連結固定釘の要部
斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of a roof tile connecting and fixing nail showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】本考案の第５実施例を示す瓦連結固定釘の要部
斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main part of a roof tile connecting and fixing nail showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】本考案に係る瓦連結固定釘を用いて所謂かぶせ
葺きの工法を行う場合の屋根に瓦を葺いていく順序を示
す概略図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the order in which roof tiles are roofed when a so-called cover roofing method is performed using the roof tile connecting and fixing nail according to the present invention.
【図８】上記所謂かぶせ葺きの工法に用いられる瓦を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a roof tile used in the so-called cover roofing method.
【図９】上記所謂かぶせ葺きの工法を示す概略正面図で
ある。FIG. 9 is a schematic front view showing a method of the so-called cover roofing.
【図１０】上記所謂かぶせ葺きの工法を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a method of the so-called cover roofing.
【図１１】上記所謂かぶせ葺きの工法を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a method of the so-called cover roofing.
【図１２】上記所謂かぶせ葺きの工法を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a method of the so-called cover roofing.
【図１３】上記所謂かぶせ葺きの工法を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a method of the so-called cover roofing.
【図１４】上記所謂かぶせ葺きの工法を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a method of the so-called cover roofing.
【図１５】上記所謂かぶせ葺きの工法を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a method of the so-called cover roofing.
【図１６】図１５のＷ−Ｗ線に従って切断した拡大縦断
正面図である。16 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view taken along line WW of FIG.
【図１７】上記所謂かぶせ葺きの工法を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a method of the so-called cover roofing.
【図１８】本考案に係る瓦連結固定釘を用いて所謂差し
葺きの工法を行う場合の屋根に瓦を葺いていく順序を示
す概略図である。FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the order in which roof tiles are roofed when a so-called thatching method is performed using the roof tile connecting and fixing nail according to the present invention.
【図１９】上記所謂差し葺きの工法を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 19 is a plan view showing the so-called thatching method.
【図２０】上記所謂差し葺きの工法を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 20 is a plan view showing the so-called thatching method.
【図２１】上記所謂差し葺きの工法を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 21 is a plan view showing the so-called thatching method.
【図２２】上記所謂差し葺きの工法を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 22 is a plan view showing the so-called thatching method.
Ｂ 瓦連結固定釘 Ｂａ 杭部 Ｂｂ 槌打頭部 Ｂｘ 第１張出部 Ｂｚ 第２張出部 B Roof tile connection fixing nail Ba Pile part Bb Hammering head Bx First overhang part Bz Second overhang part
Claims (2)
方の瓦を連結固定する瓦連結固定釘であって、前記槌打
頭部が、杭部の上端より一方側に向かって張り出す第１
張出部と、他方側に向かって張り出す第２張出部とから
構成されていると共に、前記第１張出部が、隣接する一
方側の瓦の表面に係止可能に構成され、且つ、前記第２
張出部が、隣接する他方側の瓦の表面に係止可能に構成
されていることを特徴とする瓦連結固定釘。1. A roof tile connecting and fixing nail having a pile portion and a hammering head and connecting and fixing both adjacent tiles, wherein the hammering head faces one side from an upper end of the pile portion. First overhang
It is composed of an overhanging part and a second overhanging part overhanging toward the other side, and the first overhanging part is configured to be engageable with the surface of the adjacent roof tile on one side, and , The second
A roof tile connecting and fixing nail, wherein the projecting portion is configured to be capable of being locked to the surface of the roof tile on the other side adjacent thereto.
２張出部と杭部とのなす角の方が小さく設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の瓦連結固定釘。2. The angle formed by the second overhang portion and the pile portion is set smaller than the angle formed by the first overhang portion and the pile portion. Roof tile connection fixing nail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991111208U JP2505513Y2 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | Roof tile fixed nail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991111208U JP2505513Y2 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | Roof tile fixed nail |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0552044U true JPH0552044U (en) | 1993-07-09 |
| JP2505513Y2 JP2505513Y2 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
Family
ID=14555267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991111208U Expired - Fee Related JP2505513Y2 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | Roof tile fixed nail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2505513Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105317800A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-02-10 | 北京建工茵莱玻璃钢制品有限公司 | Impact type fastening combining and connecting bolt |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS542504A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-01-10 | Levy Sidney | Fluid pressure distributor |
| JPS59192153A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Metal fittings and method for fixing glass tile |
-
1991
- 1991-12-18 JP JP1991111208U patent/JP2505513Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS542504A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-01-10 | Levy Sidney | Fluid pressure distributor |
| JPS59192153A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Metal fittings and method for fixing glass tile |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105317800A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-02-10 | 北京建工茵莱玻璃钢制品有限公司 | Impact type fastening combining and connecting bolt |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2505513Y2 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |