JPH0545566Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 この考案は自動車のダツシユボードに組込む小
物や、コイン等を入れる抽斗の支持体に、該抽斗
と同方向に支持体から突出可能に照明箱を支持
し、この照明箱を支持体の表面から外に短くせり
出すことにより、同様に支持体から外にせり出し
た抽斗の内部を照明し、又、より長く照明箱を支
持体からせり出すと地図などを見たりするために
明るく照明するようにした自動車の車室内手許照
明装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> This invention is a support for a drawer for storing small items, coins, etc. that is incorporated into a car's dart board, and a lighting box that can protrude from the support in the same direction as the drawer. By protruding the light box from the surface of the support body for a short distance, the inside of the drawer which also protrudes from the support body can be illuminated, and by extending the light box from the support body for a longer time, it can be used to illuminate maps, etc. This invention relates to a lighting device for the interior of an automobile that brightly illuminates the interior of a vehicle for viewing.

〈従来の技術〉 自動車のダツシユボードに、灰皿として構成さ
れた抽斗をせり出し可能に支持した支持体を組込
み、この灰皿と支持体の間に抽斗を支持体の表面
から外にせり出すよう付勢する付勢ばねと、ハー
ト形カム溝と、該溝内を辿るピンからなるハート
カム機構を設け、支持体に格納されている灰皿を
奥に押して指を離すと灰皿が支持体の外にせり出
して突出し、こうして突出した灰皿を支持体の奥
まで押込むと再び支持体に格納されるようにした
引き出し式の灰皿装置は本出願人が特開昭61−
78980号公報で提案した。<Prior Art> A support body supporting a drawer configured as an ashtray in a manner that allows it to protrude is incorporated into an automobile's dart board, and a biasing member is provided between the ashtray and the support body to urge the drawer to protrude from the surface of the support body. A heart cam mechanism consisting of a spring, a heart-shaped cam groove, and a pin that follows the inside of the groove is provided, and when the ashtray stored in the support is pushed to the back and the finger is released, the ashtray protrudes out of the support. A pull-out ashtray device in which the protruding ashtray is pushed deep into the support and retracted into the support was developed by the present applicant in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61
This was proposed in Publication No. 78980.

〈考案が解決しようとする課題〉 上記従来装置の抽斗は灰皿であるため、支持体
からせり出したときにその内部がよく見えるよう
にする必要はないので、灰皿の支持体は照明装置
を備えていない。<Problem to be solved by the invention> Since the drawer of the above conventional device is an ashtray, there is no need to make the inside clearly visible when it is extended from the support, so the support of the ashtray is equipped with an illumination device. do not have.

しかし、実際上、抽斗が小物やコインを入れる
ためのものである場合、特に夜間の走行中は抽斗
が支持体からせり出したとき、その内部を見るこ
とができる照明があれば小物やコインを間違えて
取り出すことがないので非常に便利であり、又、
その照明が地図などを見るのにも利用できれば更
に好都合である。 However, in practice, if the drawer is intended to hold small items or coins, lighting that allows you to see inside the drawer when it protrudes from its support, especially when driving at night, will prevent misplacement of small items or coins. It is very convenient because there is no need to take it out, and
It would be even more convenient if the illumination could also be used to view maps, etc.

〈課題を解決するための手段〉 本考案は上記要望を充たすために開発されたの
であつて、自動車の車室内手許照明装置として、
自動車の車室内に設備する抽斗をせり出し可能に
支持した支持体に、該抽斗と同方向に摺動可能に
着色灯と白熱灯の二つの電灯を内蔵した照明箱を
支持し、この照明箱と前記支持体の間に、照明箱
を支持体の表面から外に突出しない非突出位置
と、支持体の表面から外に短くせり出した第１突
出位置と、上記第１突出位置よりも長く支持体の
表面から外にせり出した第２突出位置に係留する
選択係留装置を設け、照明箱が非突出位置にある
ときは内蔵した前記着色灯が暗く点灯し、照明箱
が第２突出位置にあるときは内蔵した白熱灯が点
灯し、照明箱が第１突出位置あり、このとき前記
抽斗が支持体のなかに格納されていると前記着色
灯が暗く点灯し、照明箱が第１突出位置にあり、
前記抽斗が支持体の外にせり出していると前記着
色灯が明るく点灯するよう前記二つの電灯を選択
して点灯させる点灯回路を照明箱と、支持体と、
抽斗との間に設けたことを特徴とする。<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention was developed to meet the above requirements, and can be used as a lighting device for the interior of an automobile.
A lighting box containing two electric lights, a colored lamp and an incandescent lamp, is supported on a support that supports a drawer installed in the interior of an automobile so that it can be extended, and is slidable in the same direction as the drawer. A non-protruding position in which the lighting box does not protrude outward from the surface of the support, a first protruding position in which the lighting box protrudes outward from the surface of the support, and a support longer than the first protruding position. A selective mooring device is provided for mooring at a second protruding position protruding outward from the surface of the lighting box, and when the lighting box is in the non-protruding position, the built-in colored light is dimly lit, and when the lighting box is in the second protruding position, the built-in colored light is dimly lit. When the built-in incandescent lamp is lit and the lighting box is in the first protruding position, and the drawer is retracted into the support, the colored light is dimly lit and the lighting box is in the first protruding position. ,
a lighting box, a support, and a lighting circuit that selects and lights up the two electric lights so that the colored light lights up brightly when the drawer protrudes outside the support;
It is characterized by being installed between it and the drawer.

〈実施例〉 図示の実施例において、１は横長な前面を有す
る直方体の支持体で、前面に近い上下からは運転
席と助手席の中間のダツシユボードに開設された
横長孔に嵌め込み、その孔の上下の縁に対してビ
スで固定する取付片２，２が起立する。上記支持
体は運転席側にプリズム形で平らな上面が不透
明、運転席に向いた側面、及び斜め下に向いた斜
辺が半透明の照明箱３を格納する同形の横穴３′
と、助手席側に同様にプリズム形で、直角な二辺
が下と、助手席側に向き、斜辺が斜め上向きに開
放したコイン抽斗４を格納する同形の横穴４′を
有すると共に、両横穴３′と４′の間にカセツトテ
ープＴを入れる浅い皿形の複数のテープ抽斗５を
格納するための複数の横穴５′，５′が、横穴３′，
４′の斜辺とほゞ平行に斜めに設けてある。尚、
照明箱３の前面は半透明である。<Embodiment> In the illustrated embodiment, reference numeral 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped support with a horizontally long front surface, and from above and below near the front, it is inserted into a horizontally long hole made in the dash board between the driver's seat and the passenger's seat. Mounting pieces 2, 2 fixed to the upper and lower edges with screws stand up. The support body has a side hole 3' of the same shape on the driver's seat side for storing a lighting box 3 which is prismatic in shape and has an opaque flat top surface, a translucent side surface facing the driver's seat, and a semi-transparent oblique side facing diagonally downward.
On the passenger seat side, there is a horizontal hole 4' of the same shape for storing a coin drawer 4, which is similarly prism-shaped, with two right-angled sides facing downward and toward the passenger seat side, and an oblique side opening diagonally upward. A plurality of horizontal holes 5', 5' for storing a plurality of shallow dish-shaped tape drawers 5 into which cassette tapes T are inserted are provided between the horizontal holes 3', 4'.
It is provided diagonally almost parallel to the oblique side of 4'. still,
The front surface of the lighting box 3 is semi-transparent.

コイン抽斗４、テープ抽斗５は夫々の収容部４
ａ，５ａが横穴４′，５′の内部に押込まれるとそ
の全面を支持体１の前面とほゞ同一面にした格納
状態に係留され、この状態で前面を指で少し奥に
向つて押すと係留が釈放され、収容部４ａ，５ａ
が支持体の前面から突出するようにせり出して来
る。この係留及び釈放は前述した従来例で公知の
ハート形カム溝と、該溝内を辿るピンかたなるハ
ートカム機構、せり出しは各抽斗を外に押出すよ
う付勢する付勢ばねによつて行なわれる。 The coin drawer 4 and the tape drawer 5 are in their respective storage parts 4.
When a and 5a are pushed into the side holes 4' and 5', they are moored in a retracted state in which their entire surfaces are flush with the front surface of the support body 1. When pressed, the mooring is released and the storage parts 4a, 5a
protrudes from the front of the support. This mooring and release is accomplished by the well-known heart-shaped cam groove in the prior art example described above, the heart-cam mechanism in the form of a pin that follows the inside of the groove, and the protrusion is accomplished by a biasing spring that biases each drawer to push it outward. It can be done.

その概要を説明すると、コイン抽斗４は第１
図、第５〜７図に示すように収容部４ａから後向
きに真直ぐ突出するラツク杆６を有し、支持体１
は収容部４ａを格納する横穴４′の奥に上記ラツ
ク杆６と直交する複数の壁７を有し、その各壁に
は上記ラツク杆６が長手方向に移動するのをガイ
ドする孔が開設してある。そして壁７と７の間に
は付勢ばねとしてゼンマイと、前述のハートカム
機構を内蔵した本出願人が特願昭62−171232号で
提案した回転ダンパー８を取付け、そのピニオン
８′とラツク杆６の一側のラツク６′を噛合わせて
ある。又、ラツク杆の他側には長手方向に縦溝９
を設け、仕切壁７と７の間には先端を上記縦溝９
に突入し、ラツク杆の移動をガイドすると共にピ
ニオン６′とラツク６′の噛合いを保障し、且つコ
イン抽斗４のせり出し、、格納の際に該溝９の後
端、前端に当接してストツパとなるピン１０が設
けてある。 To explain the outline, coin drawer 4 is the first
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the support member 1 has a rack rod 6 that projects straight rearward from the housing portion 4a.
has a plurality of walls 7 orthogonal to the rack rods 6 at the back of the horizontal hole 4' that stores the storage portion 4a, and each wall has a hole for guiding the movement of the rack rod 6 in the longitudinal direction. It has been done. Between the walls 7 and 7, a mainspring as a biasing spring and a rotary damper 8, which was proposed by the present applicant in Japanese Patent Application No. 171232/1986 and which incorporates the above-mentioned heart cam mechanism, are installed, and the pinion 8' and the rack rod are connected to each other. The racks 6' on one side of 6 are engaged. Also, on the other side of the rack rod, there is a vertical groove 9 in the longitudinal direction.
is provided between the partition walls 7 and 7, and the tip thereof is connected to the vertical groove 9 mentioned above.
It penetrates into the groove 9 to guide the movement of the rack rod, to ensure the engagement between the pinion 6' and the rack 6', and to come into contact with the rear and front ends of the groove 9 when the coin drawer 4 is extended and retracted. A pin 10 is provided as a stopper.

壁７，７は横穴４′の奥に支持体の後から挿入
する箱形ユニツト１１に形成し、回転ダンパー
８、ピン１０はこれに取付け、支持体の後面には
後壁１２を取付けて箱形ユニツト１１の格納部１
１′を後から塞ぐようにするとよい。 The walls 7, 7 are formed into a box-shaped unit 11 that is inserted into the back of the horizontal hole 4' from behind the support, the rotary damper 8 and the pin 10 are attached to this, and the rear wall 12 is attached to the rear of the support. Storage part 1 of unit 11
1' should be closed later.

これによりコイン抽斗４の収容部４ａを横穴
４′中に押込み、その前面が支持体の前面から少
し引込み、縦溝９の前端がピン１０に当接すると
共に収容部４ａの後端が横穴の奥の壁７に当接し
てそれ以上押込めなくなつたときに手を離すと、
回転ダンパー８に内蔵され、コイン抽斗の押し込
みによりラツク６′と噛合つたピニオン８′の回転
で復元力を蓄えたゼンマイはその復元力でピニオ
ン８′を逆転させて抽斗４を少し押出し、抽斗の
前面が支持体の前面と同一面になつたとき回転ダ
ンパーに内蔵されたハートカム機構はゼンマイの
復元力で回転する方向にピニオン８′が回るのを
阻止し、ラツク６′でピニオン８′に噛合つたコイ
ン抽斗４を格納状態に係留する。（第５図実線）。
尚、このときラツク杆６の後端は格納部１１′、
ないし箱形ユニツト１１の後部に設けた常閉の接
点１３を突いてOFFにしている。この接点１３
に付いては後述する。 As a result, the accommodating part 4a of the coin drawer 4 is pushed into the horizontal hole 4', its front surface is slightly retracted from the front surface of the support, the front end of the vertical groove 9 comes into contact with the pin 10, and the rear end of the accommodating part 4a is pushed into the horizontal hole. If you let go when you hit wall 7 and can no longer push it any further,
Built into the rotary damper 8, the mainspring accumulates a restoring force through the rotation of the pinion 8' which engages with the rack 6' when the coin drawer is pushed in. The mainspring uses the restoring force to reverse the pinion 8' and push out the drawer 4 a little, thereby releasing the drawer. When the front surface becomes flush with the front surface of the support, the heart cam mechanism built into the rotary damper prevents the pinion 8' from rotating in the direction of rotation due to the restoring force of the mainspring, and the rack 6' engages with the pinion 8'. The ivy coin drawer 4 is moored in the stored state. (Figure 5 solid line).
At this time, the rear end of the rack rod 6 is the storage part 11',
Alternatively, the normally closed contact 13 provided at the rear of the box-shaped unit 11 is turned OFF. This contact point 13
This will be explained later.

こうして格納状態に係留されたコイン抽斗４の
前面を少し押込んで指を離すと、これによりゼン
マイの復元力に抗してピニオン８′は少し回り、
ハートカム機構はピニオン８′がゼンマイの復元
力で回転する方向に回るのを許容するためゼンマ
イは復元力でピニオン８′を回し、ピニオン８′に
ラツク６′で噛合つたコイン抽斗は支持体からせ
り出し、その収容部４ａが支持体の前面から外に
出したとき、（第５図破線）、ラツク杆６の縦溝９
の後端がピン１０に当接し、抽斗４が外にそれ以
上せり出すのを停める。尚、前記接点１３は抽斗
４がせり出すことによりONに戻る。 When the front of the coin drawer 4, which is moored in the retracted state, is slightly pushed in and released, the pinion 8' rotates slightly against the restoring force of the mainspring.
The heart cam mechanism allows the pinion 8' to rotate in the direction of rotation due to the restoring force of the mainspring, so the mainspring turns the pinion 8' with its restoring force, and the coin drawer, which is engaged with the pinion 8' with the hook 6', protrudes from the support. , when the accommodating portion 4a is taken out from the front surface of the support (broken line in FIG. 5), the vertical groove 9 of the rack rod 6
The rear end of the drawer 4 contacts the pin 10 to prevent the drawer 4 from protruding any further. Note that the contact 13 returns to ON when the drawer 4 protrudes.

各テープ抽斗５も、上述のコイン抽斗と同じ回
転ダンパーを使用して格納状態の係留、釈放とせ
り出しを行つてもよいが、この実施例では回転ダ
ンパーによらないで行つている（第８〜１２図参
照）。このため、テープ抽斗５は収容部５ａから
そのまゝ後向きに延長する延長部１４を備え、該
延長部は後端に開放した長い盲孔１５，１５′と
１６を両側と中央に有し、盲孔１５中には抽斗５
を押出す付勢用のコイルばね１７が収容してあ
る。又、支持体はテープ抽斗５の収容部５ａが入
る横穴５′の奥に上記延長部１４を格納するため
の格納部１８を延長状に有し、格納部１８には上
記盲孔１５，１５′及び１６に突入する突出部１
９，１９′及び２０が奥から前向きに設けてある。
格納部１８は支持体の後面に開放させ、上記突出
部１９，１９′，２０の後端を横桟２１に取付け
て一体のユニツトとし、このユニツトを格納部に
後から装入し、格納部の開放した後面を前述の支
持体の後壁１２で塞ぐことにより横桟２１を格納
部１８の後端部に挟んで固定するとよい。 Each tape drawer 5 may also be moored in the retracted state, released, and extended using the same rotary damper as the coin drawer described above, but in this embodiment, the mooring is performed without using the rotary damper (Nos. 8 to 5). (See Figure 12). For this purpose, the tape drawer 5 is provided with an extension part 14 extending directly rearward from the storage part 5a, and the extension part has long blind holes 15, 15' and 16 open at the rear end on both sides and in the center. There is a drawer 5 in the blind hole 15.
A coil spring 17 for urging is housed therein. Further, the support body has an extended housing part 18 for storing the extension part 14 at the back of the horizontal hole 5' into which the housing part 5a of the tape drawer 5 is inserted. ' and protrusion 1 protruding into 16
9, 19' and 20 are provided facing forward from the back.
The storage section 18 is opened to the rear surface of the support, and the rear ends of the protrusions 19, 19', and 20 are attached to the horizontal beam 21 to form an integrated unit.This unit is later inserted into the storage section, and It is preferable that the horizontal beam 21 is sandwiched and fixed to the rear end portion of the storage portion 18 by closing the open rear surface of the support body with the rear wall 12 of the support body described above.

こうして突出部１９，１９′，２０がテープ抽
斗の延長部１４にある盲孔１５，１５′と１６に
入れ子式に嵌入することによつてテープ抽斗は支
持体の横穴５′から収容部５ａをせり出す動きと、
逆方向に指で押込まれる動きをガイドされる。そ
して、押込んだ場合に盲孔１５中にあるコイルば
ね１７は圧縮されて抽斗５を押出す付勢を蓄え
る。盲孔１５，１５′と、これに嵌合する突出部
１９，１９′はピストン、シリンダと同様に円筒
形であつてもよいが、中央の盲孔１６と、これに
嵌合する突出部２０は扁平な長方形断面とし、中
央の突出部２０の上面には後端部に一方通行路で
あるハートカム溝２２、それよりも、前には上記
ハートカム溝の入口に連通する直線溝２３を設
け、ハートカム溝２２の出口は直線溝２３の、ハ
ートカム溝の入口に近接した端部の側面に一段高
く段差を保つて通じさせる。 In this way, the projections 19, 19', 20 telescopically fit into the blind holes 15, 15' and 16 in the extension 14 of the tape drawer, so that the tape drawer can remove the receptacle 5a from the transverse hole 5' of the support. The protruding movement and
The finger is guided in the opposite direction. When the drawer 5 is pushed in, the coil spring 17 in the blind hole 15 is compressed and stores bias to push out the drawer 5. The blind holes 15, 15' and the protrusions 19, 19' that fit therein may be cylindrical like the piston and cylinder, but the blind hole 16 in the center and the protrusion 20 that fit therein may be cylindrical like the piston and cylinder. has a flat rectangular cross section, and the upper surface of the central protrusion 20 is provided with a heart cam groove 22 which is a one-way passageway at the rear end, and a straight groove 23 in front that communicates with the entrance of the heart cam groove, The outlet of the heart cam groove 22 communicates with the side surface of the end of the straight groove 23 close to the inlet of the heart cam groove, with a step being maintained.

そして、ハートカム溝２２、直線溝２３を辿る
ピン２４は倒Ｌ形の前向き延長部を有し、前端の
下向き部２４ａは抽斗５の延長部１４の後部にあ
る上下方向の孔２５に上から入り、板ばね片２６
で下圧されている。これにより該ピン２４は、ハ
ートカム溝２２を辿る際に前端の下向き部２４ａ
を中心に左右に揺動すると共に、板ばね片２６の
下圧に抗して上昇することもできる。 The pin 24 that follows the heart cam groove 22 and the straight groove 23 has an inverted L-shaped forward extension part, and the downward part 24a of the front end enters the vertical hole 25 at the rear of the extension part 14 of the drawer 5 from above. , leaf spring piece 26
is under pressure. As a result, when the pin 24 follows the heart cam groove 22, the downward facing portion 24a of the front end
It can swing from side to side around , and can also rise against the downward pressure of the leaf spring piece 26.

従つて、テープ抽斗５の収容部５ａを横穴５′
中にコイルばね１７の付勢に抗して押込み、その
前面が支持体の前面から少し引込み、延長部１４
の後端が横桟２１に当接すると共に、各盲孔１
５，１５′の底が各突出部１９，１９′の前端に当
接してそれ以上押込めなくなつたときに手を離す
と、コイルばね１７の復元力でテープ抽斗５は少
し押出され、その前面が支持体の前面と同一面に
なつたとき（第８図実線）、それまで直線溝２３
中を後向きに移動してハートカム溝２２の前半部
２２ａを辿つたピン２４はハートカム溝の後半部
２２ｂの始発位置２２′を係留し、テープ抽斗５
がそれ以上、コイルばねの復元力で押出されるの
を阻止する。尚、横桟２１の後面には常閉の接点
２７が設けてあり、このとき延長部１４の後端に
後向きに突設した押圧子２８は横桟２１にある孔
２１′を貫き、上記接点２７を突いてOFFにして
いる。この接点２６も後述する。 Therefore, the housing portion 5a of the tape drawer 5 is placed in the side hole 5'.
The extension part 14 is pushed in against the bias of the coil spring 17, and its front side is slightly retracted from the front face of the support body.
The rear end abuts the horizontal beam 21, and each blind hole 1
When the bottoms of the tape drawers 5 and 15' come into contact with the front ends of the protrusions 19 and 19' and you can no longer push them in, when you release your hand, the tape drawer 5 will be pushed out a little by the restoring force of the coil spring 17, and the tape drawer 5 will be pushed out a little. When the front surface becomes flush with the front surface of the support (solid line in Figure 8), the straight groove 23
The pin 24, which has moved backward inside and followed the front half 22a of the heart cam groove 22, anchors the starting position 22' of the rear half 22b of the heart cam groove, and the tape drawer 5
is prevented from being pushed out further by the restoring force of the coil spring. Note that a normally closed contact 27 is provided on the rear surface of the horizontal bar 21, and at this time, a presser 28 provided rearwardly protruding from the rear end of the extension portion 14 penetrates through a hole 21' in the horizontal bar 21, and closes the contact point 27. I hit 27 and turned it off. This contact point 26 will also be described later.

こうして格納状態に係留されたテープ抽斗の前
面を少し押込んで指を離すと、ピン２４はハート
カム溝の後半部の始発位置２２′から脱出し、コ
イルばね１７が復元力で抽斗５を押出すのを許容
するため抽斗５は支持体からせり出す。そして、
ピン２４はハートカム溝の底が上り板になつた後
半部２２ｂを辿つたのち直線溝２３に出、抽斗５
の収容部５ａが支持体の前面から外にせり出した
とき（第８図破線）、直線溝２３の前端に当接し、
テープ抽斗５がそれ以上、外にせり出すのを停め
る。尚、接点２７は抽斗５がせり出すことにより
ONに戻る。 When the front surface of the tape drawer, which is moored in the retracted state, is pushed in a little and the finger is released, the pin 24 escapes from the starting position 22' in the rear half of the heart cam groove, and the coil spring 17 pushes out the drawer 5 with its restoring force. The drawer 5 protrudes from the support to allow for this. and,
The pin 24 traces the rear half 22b where the bottom of the heart cam groove becomes an upward plate, then comes out to the straight groove 23, and is attached to the drawer 5.
When the accommodating portion 5a protrudes outward from the front surface of the support (broken line in FIG. 8), it comes into contact with the front end of the straight groove 23,
The tape drawer 5 is stopped from protruding further. In addition, the contact point 27 is caused by the drawer 5 protruding.
Return to ON.

テープの収容部５ａはカセツトテープＴをピツ
タリと受入れる大きさになつているため、回りの
一部に指が入る凹部２９を設け、取り出し易くし
て置く。 Since the tape accommodating portion 5a is sized to tightly receive the cassette tape T, a recess 29 is provided in a part of the circumference for easy removal.

照明箱３は第１図、第１３〜１５図に示すよう
に、後向きに真直ぐ突出するラツク杆３０と、ロ
ツド３１と、接片３２を有し、これらは照明箱を
収容する横穴３′の奥の壁３３を貫いて後に延び、
ラツク杆３０は壁３３の後方のトンネル３４を潜
り抜け、ロツド３１は照明箱を前に押出す付勢用
のコイルばね３５を巻付けて壁３３の後方の後壁
３６を潜り抜け、上記コイルばねは照明箱の後面
と後壁３６の間で圧縮されて照明箱を前に押出す
復元力を蓄える。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 13 to 15, the lighting box 3 has a rack rod 30, a rod 31, and a contact piece 32 that project straight backward, and these are connected to the side hole 3' that accommodates the lighting box. Penetrating the back wall 33 and extending to the rear,
The rack rod 30 passes through a tunnel 34 behind the wall 33, and the rod 31 wraps a biasing coil spring 35 that pushes the light box forward and passes through the rear wall 36 behind the wall 33. The spring is compressed between the rear surface of the light box and the rear wall 36 and stores a restoring force that pushes the light box forward.

ラツク杆３０は一側にラツク３０′を有し、上
面には前後二つのハートカム溝３７，３８と、後
のハートカム溝３８の入口と連通した後向きの直
線溝３９とを備えている。前のハートカム溝３７
の入口は後のハートカム溝３８の後半部の始発位
置３８′に通じている。そして、これらのハート
カム溝及び直線溝を辿るピン４０は倒Ｌ形の後向
き延長部を有し、その後端の下向き部４０ａが前
記トンネル３４にある上下方向の孔４１に上から
入り、板ばね片４２で下圧されている。前述した
テープ抽斗のハートカム溝２２と直線溝２３は移
動することがない中央の突出部２０に設けられて
いたのに対し、照明箱ではこれと一体に前後に移
動するラツク杆３０にハートカム溝３７，３８と
直線溝３９を設けたため、ハートカム溝及び直線
溝の向きは正反対になつている。 The rack rod 30 has a rack 30' on one side, and has two front and rear heart cam grooves 37, 38 on the upper surface, and a rearward straight groove 39 communicating with the entrance of the rear heart cam groove 38. Front heart cam groove 37
The entrance thereof communicates with the starting position 38' of the rear half of the rear heart cam groove 38. The pin 40 that follows these heart cam grooves and linear grooves has an inverted L-shaped rearward extension part, and the downward part 40a of the rear end enters the vertical hole 41 in the tunnel 34 from above, and the leaf spring piece It is under pressure at 42. While the heart cam groove 22 and linear groove 23 of the tape drawer described above were provided in the central protrusion 20 that does not move, in the lighting box, the heart cam groove 37 is provided in the rack rod 30 that moves back and forth together with the drawer. , 38 and the straight groove 39, the directions of the heart cam groove and the straight groove are opposite to each other.

正面箱が前面を支持体の前面と同一面にして横
穴３′中に格納されているとき（非突出位置）、ピ
ン４０は前のハートカム溝３７の後半の始発位置
３７′を保留し、コイルばね３５が復元力で照明
箱を押出すのを阻止する。このとき接片３２の下
向きに折曲げた後端は奥の接点４３に接触してい
る。この状態で照明箱の前面を少し押込んで指を
離すと、ピン４０は始発位置３７′から脱出する
ためのコイルばねは照明箱を押出し、ピンは前の
ハートカム溝３７の後半部を辿る。このピンは前
のハートカム溝の後半部を辿り終ると、後のハー
トカム溝３８の後半の始発部３８′を係留する。
従つて、コイルばね３５は照明箱を支持体の前面
から短く突出させただけで（第１突出位置）、再
び押出すのを阻止され、このとき接片３２の後端
は中間の接点４４に接触する。この状態で再び照
明箱の前面を少し押込んで指を離すと、ピンは後
のハートカム溝の後半の始発位置３８′から脱出
して該後半部を辿ることになるため、該ピンが直
線溝３９の後端に当接するまでコイルばね３５は
照明箱を押出し、かくして照明箱は支持体の前面
から外に長くせり出し（第２突出位置）、接片３
２の後端は前の接点４５に接触する。 When the front box is stored in the side hole 3' with the front surface flush with the front surface of the support (non-protruding position), the pin 40 holds the starting position 37' of the latter half of the front heart cam groove 37 and the coil The spring 35 prevents the light box from being pushed out with its restoring force. At this time, the downwardly bent rear end of the contact piece 32 is in contact with the contact point 43 at the back. In this state, when the front surface of the lighting box is pushed in a little and the finger is released, the coil spring for the pin 40 to escape from the starting position 37' pushes out the lighting box, and the pin follows the rear half of the previous heart cam groove 37. When this pin finishes tracing the rear half of the front heart cam groove, it anchors the rear starting part 38' of the rear heart cam groove 38.
Therefore, the coil spring 35 only causes the lighting box to protrude briefly from the front surface of the support (first protrusion position), and is prevented from being pushed out again, at which time the rear end of the contact piece 32 contacts the intermediate contact point 44. Contact. In this state, if you push the front of the lighting box a little again and release your finger, the pin will escape from the starting position 38' in the latter half of the heart cam groove and follow the latter half, so that the pin will move into the straight groove 39. The coil spring 35 pushes the lighting box until it abuts against the rear end, and the lighting box then protrudes outward from the front surface of the support (second protruding position), and the contact piece 3
The rear end of 2 contacts the front contact 45.

せり出した照明箱をその後面が横穴の奥の壁３
３に当接するまで一気に押込んで手を離すと、コ
イルばね３５の復元力で照明箱は少し押出され、
その前面が支持体の前面と同一面になたとき、ピ
ン４０が前のハートカム溝３７の後半の始発位置
３７′を係留し、ばね３５がそれ以上、照明箱を
押出すのを阻止し、照明箱は格納状態、つまり非
突出位置になる。又、前記ピン４０が前のハート
カム溝の前半を辿つているときに押込むのを止め
ると、照明箱はばね３５により少し押出され、ピ
ンは後のハートカム溝の後半の始発位置３８′を
係留し、照明箱の前面が支持体の前面から短く外
に出た第１突出位置にする。この状態で照明箱
を、その後面が奥の壁に当接するまで押込んで手
を離すと、前述したように照明箱は前面を支持体
の前面と同一面にした格納状態に係留され、非突
出位置になる。 The protruding light box is placed on the back wall with a horizontal hole 3
When you push it in all at once until it touches 3 and then release your hand, the light box will be pushed out a little by the restoring force of the coil spring 35.
When its front surface is flush with the front surface of the support, the pin 40 anchors the rear starting position 37' of the front heart cam groove 37, and the spring 35 prevents the light box from being pushed out further; The lighting box is in a retracted, ie non-extended, position. Also, when the pin 40 is stopped from being pushed in while tracing the first half of the previous heart cam groove, the light box is pushed out a little by the spring 35, and the pin anchors the starting position 38' of the second half of the next heart cam groove. Then, the front surface of the lighting box is placed in a first protruding position, in which the front surface of the lighting box is slightly protruded from the front surface of the support. In this state, if you push the lighting box until its rear surface touches the back wall and then release your hand, the lighting box will be moored in the retracted state with its front surface flush with the front surface of the support, and will not protrude. Be in position.

ラツク杆３０の一側のラツク３０′は回転式ダ
ンパ４６の軸に固定したピニオン４６′と噛合い、
コイルばね３５が照明箱３を外に押出す動きを静
粛にする。 A rack 30' on one side of the rack rod 30 meshes with a pinion 46' fixed to the shaft of a rotary damper 46.
The coil spring 35 makes the movement of pushing out the lighting box 3 quiet.

照明箱３の内部には小さな白熱灯４７と、例え
ば緑色の着色灯４８を電極により取付けてある。
照明箱内の白熱灯４７、着色灯４８、照明箱から
後向きに突出した接片３２を含む全体の回路は自
動車のスモールランプを点灯、消灯させる操作ス
イツト４９を介して電源（電池）に接続する。照
明箱が非突出位置に係留されているとき接片３２
の後端が接触する奥の接点４３には大きな抵抗
（Ｒ≒15Ω）５０を介して着色灯４８を回路５１
で接続する。この抵抗５０と並列な回路５２には
コイン抽斗４を格納状態に係留したときにOFF
になる接点１３と、二つの各テープ抽斗５を格納
状態に係留したときにOFFになる二つの接点２
７，２７の三つを並列に接続すると共に、小さな
抵抗（Ｒ≒10Ω）５３を接続してあり、照明箱が
支持体の前面から少し突出したとき第１突出位置
にある接片３２の後端が接触する接点４４は上記
抵抗５３の手前で回路５２に接続してある。そし
て白熱灯４７は回路５４で、照明箱が大きくせり
出した第２突出位置にあるとき接片３２の後端が
接触する接点４５に接続してある。 Inside the lighting box 3, a small incandescent lamp 47 and, for example, a green colored lamp 48 are attached by electrodes.
The entire circuit including the incandescent lamp 47 in the lighting box, the colored lamp 48, and the contact piece 32 protruding backward from the lighting box is connected to a power source (battery) via an operating switch 49 that turns on and off the small lamp of the car. . When the lighting box is moored in the non-protruding position, the contact piece 32
A colored light 48 is connected to a circuit 51 via a large resistor (R≒15Ω) 50 to the contact point 43 at the back where the rear end contacts.
Connect with. A circuit 52 in parallel with this resistor 50 is turned OFF when the coin drawer 4 is moored in the stored state.
Contact 13 that turns OFF, and two contacts 2 that turn OFF when each of the two tape drawers 5 are moored in the retracted state.
7 and 27 are connected in parallel, and a small resistor (R≒10Ω) 53 is connected to the back of the contact piece 32 in the first protruding position when the lighting box protrudes a little from the front of the support. A contact 44 whose end is in contact is connected to a circuit 52 before the resistor 53. The incandescent lamp 47 is connected by a circuit 54 to a contact 45 with which the rear end of the contact piece 32 comes into contact when the lighting box is in the second extended position.

従つて、照明箱、コイン抽斗、各テープ抽斗が
格納状態に係留されていると三つの接点１３，２
７，２７はOFFであり、接片３２は接点４３に
接触しているため、自動車のスモール灯を点灯さ
せるためにスイツチ４９をONに操作すると、大
きな抵抗５０を通じ回路５１に電流が流れ、着色
灯４８は暗く点灯し、照明箱の前面の所在を知ら
せる。この状態でコイン抽斗４、二つのテープ抽
斗５，５のどれか一つを支持体の外にせり出させ
ると接点１３、二つの接点２７，２７のどれかが
ONになる。そうすると、大きな抵抗５０を通ら
ず、小さな抵抗５３を有する並列回路５２を経て
着色灯４８に電流が流れ、照明箱の前面は明るい
緑色になる。こゝで照明箱を押込んで支持体の前
面から少し突出させた第１突出位置にすると、接
片３２の後端は接点４４に接触し、同様に小さな
抵抗５３を有する並列回路５２を経て着色灯４８
は点灯するので、照明箱の斜め下向きの斜辺は支
持体からせり出したコイン抽斗やテープ抽斗の収
容部を照らす。 Therefore, when the lighting box, coin drawer, and each tape drawer are moored in the retracted state, the three contacts 13 and 2
7 and 27 are off, and the contact piece 32 is in contact with the contact point 43, so when the switch 49 is turned on to turn on the small car light, current flows through the circuit 51 through the large resistor 50, causing coloring. Light 48 is dimly lit and indicates the location of the front of the light box. In this state, when one of the coin drawer 4 and the two tape drawers 5, 5 is pushed out of the support body, the contact 13 and one of the two contacts 27, 27
Turns on. Then, the current flows to the colored lamp 48 through the parallel circuit 52 having the small resistor 53 instead of through the large resistor 50, and the front of the light box becomes bright green. Now, when the lighting box is pushed into the first protruding position slightly protruding from the front surface of the support, the rear end of the contact piece 32 comes into contact with the contact point 44 and is colored via the parallel circuit 52 having a small resistance 53 as well. light 48
lights up, so the diagonally downward diagonal side of the lighting box illuminates the coin drawer or tape drawer accommodating part that protrudes from the support.

そして、照明箱を更に押込んで大きくせり出さ
せ第２突出位置にすると、接片３２の後端は接点
４５に接触し、今度は白熱灯４７が点灯し、コイ
ン抽斗や、テープ抽斗の収容部を更に明るく照
す。接点４５から白熱灯４７に電流を流す回路５
４はコイン抽斗や、テープ抽斗の接点とは無関係
なので、この状態でコイン抽斗や、テープ抽斗を
押込んで格納しても白熱灯４７は点灯を続ける。
勿論、コイン抽斗や、テープ抽斗が格納状態のと
きに、照明箱を二回押込んで大きくせり出させた
ときも白熱電灯４７は点灯する。これにより、白
熱電灯の明りで地図などを見ることができる。 Then, when the lighting box is further pushed in and extended to the second protruding position, the rear end of the contact piece 32 comes into contact with the contact point 45, and the incandescent lamp 47 lights up this time. shine even brighter. Circuit 5 that flows current from contact 45 to incandescent lamp 47
4 has nothing to do with the contacts of the coin drawer or tape drawer, so even if the coin drawer or tape drawer is pushed in and stored in this state, the incandescent lamp 47 continues to light up.
Of course, when the coin drawer or tape drawer is in the retracted state, the incandescent light 47 is also turned on when the lighting box is pushed in twice to make it stick out. This allows you to see maps and other objects using incandescent light.

この実施例では支持体に対して一つのコイン抽
斗と、二つのテープ抽斗を装備させたが、テープ
抽斗を三つにするとか大きな小物入れ抽斗を一つ
だけにするとか、抽斗の数や、種類に任意であ
る。 In this example, the support is equipped with one coin drawer and two tape drawers, but the number of drawers may be changed, such as by increasing the number of tape drawers to three or using only one large accessory drawer. Any type.

そして、テープ抽斗の場合、収容部５ａの底の
中央部にカセツトテープ内の二つのリールの中心
孔５５に通る突出部５６を備えた板５７を、底に
設けた孔に突起５７′で嵌めて固定して置くこと
が好ましいが、こうすると、テープの収容部５ａ
をカード入れや小物入れ等に利用する際に突出部
５６が邪魔になる。従つて、上面に突出部５６が
無い同様な板５８の、下面の突起５８′を収容部
５ａの隅にある孔に嵌めて付属させ、収容部５ａ
にテープを入れないときは突出部付きの板５７
と、上面が平らな板５８を付け換えるようにする
とよい。 In the case of a tape drawer, a plate 57 is provided at the center of the bottom of the accommodating portion 5a with a protrusion 56 that passes through the center hole 55 of the two reels in the cassette tape, and a protrusion 57' is fitted into the hole provided at the bottom. It is preferable to place the tape in a fixed position.
The protrusion 56 gets in the way when used as a card holder, accessory case, etc. Therefore, the protrusion 58' on the lower surface of a similar plate 58 without the protrusion 56 on the upper surface is fitted into the hole in the corner of the accommodating part 5a, and attached to the accommodating part 5a.
When the tape is not inserted into the plate 57 with a protrusion
It is preferable to replace the plate 58 with a flat top surface.

〈考案の効果〉 本考案によれば照明箱を支持体に格納された非
突出位置から第１突出位置と、第２突出位置の二
段階にせり出させることができ、非突出位置では
箱内の着色灯が暗く点灯して所在を知らせ、短く
せり出した第１突出位置では上記着色灯が明るく
点灯してせり出した抽斗の収容部を照らし、又、
長くせり出した第２突出位置では白熱灯が抽斗の
位置に関係なく明るく点灯し、地図などを見るの
に適する。<Effects of the invention> According to the invention, the lighting box can be extended from the non-projecting position stored in the support body to the first projecting position and the second projecting position. The colored light illuminates dimly to notify the user's location, and at the first protruding position, the colored light illuminates brightly to illuminate the protruding accommodating portion of the drawer;
At the second protruding position, the incandescent lamp lights up brightly regardless of the position of the drawer, making it suitable for viewing maps and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の一実施例を示すもので、第１図
は全体の概略斜視図、第２図は前面図、第３図は
第２図の−線での断面図、第４図は支持体の
平面図、第５図はコイン抽斗の格納状態を示す断
面図、第６図はコイン抽斗の平面図、第７図は同
じく側面図、第８図はテープ抽斗の格納状態を示
す断面図、第９図は第８図の−線での断面
図、第１０図はテープ抽斗の一部を断面にした平
面図、第１１図はテープ抽斗のガイドユニツトの
一部を断面にしてた平面図、第１２図は第１１図
の前面図、第１３図は照明箱の格納状態を示す断
面図、第１４図は照明箱の平面図、第１５図は同
じく側面図、第１６図は回路図である。 図中、１は支持体、３は照明箱、４はコイン抽
斗、５はテープ抽斗、３７と３８は選択係留装置
のハートカム溝、４０は係留用のピン、４７は白
熱灯、４８は着色灯を示す。 The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole, Fig. 2 is a front view, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a support diagram. Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the coin drawer in its stored state, Fig. 6 is a plan view of the coin drawer, Fig. 7 is a side view, and Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing the tape drawer in its stored state. , Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 8, Fig. 10 is a plan view of a part of the tape drawer in cross section, and Fig. 11 is a plan view of a part of the guide unit of the tape drawer in cross section. Fig. 12 is a front view of Fig. 11, Fig. 13 is a sectional view showing the storage state of the lighting box, Fig. 14 is a plan view of the lighting box, Fig. 15 is a side view, and Fig. 16 is the circuit. It is a diagram. In the figure, 1 is a support, 3 is a lighting box, 4 is a coin drawer, 5 is a tape drawer, 37 and 38 are heart cam grooves of the selective mooring device, 40 is a mooring pin, 47 is an incandescent light, and 48 is a colored light shows.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 自動車の車室内に設備する抽斗をせり出し可能
に支持した支持体に、該抽斗と同方向にせり出し
可能に着色灯と白熱灯の二つの電灯を内蔵した照
明箱を支持し、この照明箱と前記支持体の間に、
照明箱を支持体の表面から外に突出しない非突出
位置と、支持体の表面から外に短くせり出した第
１突出位置と、上記第１突出位置よりも長く支持
体の表面から外にせり出した第２突出位置に係留
する選択係留装置を設け、照明箱が非突出位置に
あるときは内蔵した前記着色灯が暗く点灯し、照
明箱が第２突出位置にあるときは内蔵した白熱灯
が点灯し、照明箱が第１突出位置あり、このとき
前記抽斗が支持体のなかに格納されていると前記
着色灯が暗く点灯し、照明箱が第１突出位置にあ
り、前記抽斗が支持体の外にせり出していると前
記着色灯が明るく点灯するよう前記二つの電灯を
選択して点灯させる点灯回路を照明箱と、支持体
と、抽斗との間に設けたことを特徴とする自動車
の車室内手許照明装置。 A lighting box containing two electric lights, a colored lamp and an incandescent lamp, is supported on a support that supports a drawer installed in the interior of an automobile so that it can be extended in the same direction as the drawer. Between the supports,
A non-protruding position in which the lighting box does not protrude outward from the surface of the support body, a first protruding position in which the lighting box protrudes outward from the surface of the support body, and a first protruding position in which the lighting box protrudes outward from the surface of the support body for a longer distance than the first protruding position. A selective mooring device is provided for mooring at the second protruding position, and when the lighting box is in the non-protruding position, the built-in colored light is dimly lit, and when the lighting box is in the second protruding position, the built-in incandescent light is lit. If the lighting box is in the first extended position and the drawer is stored in the support, the colored light will be dimly lit, and the lighting box is in the first extended position and the drawer is in the support. An automobile characterized in that a lighting circuit for selectively lighting the two electric lights is provided between the lighting box, the support body, and the drawer so that the colored lamp lights brightly when the colored lamp is projected outside. Indoor lighting equipment.