JPH0543343A - Dolomite brick, its production and tundish using the same - Google Patents

Dolomite brick, its production and tundish using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH0543343A
JPH0543343A JP3223359A JP22335991A JPH0543343A JP H0543343 A JPH0543343 A JP H0543343A JP 3223359 A JP3223359 A JP 3223359A JP 22335991 A JP22335991 A JP 22335991A JP H0543343 A JPH0543343 A JP H0543343A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dolomite
brick
pores
slag
pore volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP3223359A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Teruyoshi Hiraoka
照祥 平岡
Hajime Kasahara
始 笠原
Hirokuni Takahashi
宏邦 高橋
Satoshi Hayashi
聡 林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyushu Refractories Co Ltd
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kyushu Refractories Co Ltd
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyushu Refractories Co Ltd, Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Kyushu Refractories Co Ltd
Priority to JP3223359A priority Critical patent/JPH0543343A/en
Publication of JPH0543343A publication Critical patent/JPH0543343A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate disadvantages in high permeability of a basic material to slag which are disadvantages in using the basic material as a refractory for a base material of a tundish for preventing contamination of steel. CONSTITUTION:Dolomite brick which is dolomite brick characterized in that the total pore volume of pores having >=50mum pore diameter accounts for >=50% of the whole pore volume. The dolomite brick is produced by forming a raw material composed of <=30wt.% dolomite clinker having <=1mm grain diameter and >=70wt.% dolomite clinker having >=1mm grain diameter and burning the formed raw material at >=150 deg.C temperature.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はドロマイトれんが及びそ
の製造方法に係り、特に、タンディッシュの内張りに使
用するドロマイトれんがに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dolomite brick and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a dolomite brick used for lining a tundish.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】製鋼用タンディッシュはアルミナ質やシ
リカ質のれんが母材の表面をマグネシア質のコーティン
グ材やボードで被覆したものが一般に使用されてきた。
しかし最近は省力化や作業性の面から吹付けによるコー
ティング法が採用されている(例えば特開昭60-180978
号公報、特開昭63-238959号公報、特開平1-44248号公報
など)。
2. Description of the Related Art A tundish for steelmaking has generally been used in which a base material of an alumina or silica brick is coated with a magnesia coating material or a board.
However, recently, a coating method by spraying has been adopted from the viewpoint of labor saving and workability (for example, JP-A-60-180978).
JP-A-63-238959, JP-A-1-44248, etc.).

【0003】マグネシア質のコーティング材を用いるの
は耐火物による鋼の汚染を防ぐためであるが、マグネシ
ア質の材料には不純物としてシリカ分が含まれている他
にコーティングの作業性や保形性の改善のためシリカフ
ラワーを使用することが多くこのSiO2による鋼の汚
染が問題となっている。この欠点を解決するためコーテ
ィング材にCaO成分を添加してSiO2成分と反応さ
せて鋼の汚染を回避する方法が考えられている(例えば
特開平2-157171号公報など)。
The use of a magnesia-based coating material is to prevent the contamination of steel with refractory materials. However, the magnesia-based material contains silica as an impurity, and the workability and shape retention of the coating. Silica flour is often used to improve the above problem, and the contamination of steel by SiO 2 is a problem. In order to solve this drawback, a method of adding CaO component to the coating material and reacting it with the SiO 2 component to avoid the contamination of steel has been considered (for example, JP-A-2-157171).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、タンディッシ
ュ内に添加したフラックスによりコーティング層が溶損
され易く、CaOを添加する方法によっても、コーティ
ング層が溶損して母材が露出すると、その母材による汚
染が問題となる欠点があった。これは母材もマグネシア
質材料とすれば解決されると考えられるが、マグネシア
質材料はスラグを吸収し易い性質があり、スラグの吸収
によってマグネシア質耐火材料が構造的スポーリングを
起こし剥離損耗するので、母材としてマグネシア質材料
は使用できないでいた。特に最近になって超清浄鋼の溶
製がなされるようになると、どうしても塩基性母材を使
用したタンディッシュの開発に迫られている。
However, if the coating layer is easily melted by the flux added in the tundish and the coating layer is melted and the base metal is exposed even by the method of adding CaO, the base metal is exposed. However, there was a problem that the pollution caused by This may be solved if the base material is also made of a magnesia material, but the magnesia material has a property of easily absorbing slag, and the absorption of the slag causes the magnesia refractory material to undergo structural spalling, resulting in exfoliation and wear. Therefore, the magnesia material cannot be used as the base material. Especially, when ultra-clean steel has been melted recently, it is inevitable to develop a tundish using a basic matrix.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らはタンディッ
シュを塩基性材料で構成することについて検討した結
果、れんがの気孔径をコントロールしたドロマイトれん
がを開発し、上記問題の解決に成功したものである。即
ち、本発明は50μm以上の気孔径を有する気孔の気孔容
積の合計が全気孔容積の50%以上を占めるドロマイトれ
んが及びその製造方法とそのれんがを用いたタンディッ
シュである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of studying the construction of a tundish with a basic material, the present inventors have developed a dolomite brick in which the pore diameter of the brick is controlled, and have succeeded in solving the above problems. Is. That is, the present invention is a dolomite brick in which the total pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 50 μm or more accounts for 50% or more of the total pore volume, a method for producing the dolomite brick, and a tundish using the brick.

【0006】本発明に用いられるドロマイトれんがの製
造方法としては、ドロマイトクリンカーの粒径1mm以下
のもの30重量%以下、粒径1mm以上のもの70重量%以上
よりなる原料を適当な既知の結合剤、例えばウレタン樹
脂を用いて成形し、1500℃以上の温度で焼成するもので
ある。こうすることによりドロマイトれんがにおいて50
μm以上の気孔径を有する気孔の気孔容積の合計が全気
孔容積の50%以上を占めるようになる。粒径1mm以下の
ものが30重量%を越えると焼成品の気孔径の小さいもの
が多くなって好ましくない。また、焼成温度が1500℃よ
り低いと焼結が十分に行われない。ドロマイトクリンカ
ーは天然のドロマイト鉱を焼成したものでも合成ドロマ
イトクリンカーでも構わない。CaO/MgOが2.5〜
0.2(重量比)の範囲であることが好ましい。ドロマイ
トクリンカー以外にマグネシア、カルシア、マグカルシ
アなどのクリンカーを加えることもできるが、その場合
は耐火材料全体の50重量%以下、好ましくは30重量%以
下とすることが望ましい。清浄鋼の溶製という観点から
は、れんが中の不純物、特にSiO2及びFe23はで
きるだけ少ないことが好ましく、それぞれ3重量%以下
となるように原料クリンカー中の不純物量を調整すると
よい。
As a method for producing dolomite brick used in the present invention, as a known binder, a raw material comprising 30% by weight or less of dolomite clinker having a particle size of 1 mm or less and 70% by weight or more of a particle size of 1 mm or more is used. For example, it is molded using urethane resin and is fired at a temperature of 1500 ° C. or higher. By doing this in dolomite brick 50
The total pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of μm or more accounts for 50% or more of the total pore volume. If the content of particles having a particle size of 1 mm or less exceeds 30% by weight, many of the fired products having small pore diameters are not preferable. Further, if the firing temperature is lower than 1500 ° C, the sintering is not sufficiently performed. The dolomite clinker may be obtained by firing natural dolomite ore or synthetic dolomite clinker. CaO / MgO 2.5 ~
It is preferably in the range of 0.2 (weight ratio). In addition to the dolomite clinker, clinker such as magnesia, calcia, and magcalcia can be added, but in that case, it is desirable that the amount is 50% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less of the total refractory material. From the viewpoint of smelting clean steel, it is preferable that impurities in the brick, particularly SiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 , be as small as possible, and the amount of impurities in the raw material clinker may be adjusted so that each is 3% by weight or less.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】本発明者らが焼成ドロマイトれんがの気孔径と
スラグの侵入の状態について細かく観察したところ、気
孔径50μm付近を境として、それ以下の気孔径を持つ気
孔ではスラグが気孔内に満ちているのに対し、気孔径50
μm以上の気孔ではスラグが気孔の入り口付近のみに存
在して気孔内部はスラグで満たされることはないという
現象を見いだした。更に、種々の実験を重ねた結果、気
孔径50μm以下の気孔においては、タンディッシュスラ
グのような粘性を持つ濡れ性のよいスラグは、毛細管現
象によって非常に高速度で気孔内に吸い込まれることが
わかった。これに対して、気孔径が50μm以上あるとも
はや毛細管現象による気孔内へのスラグの吸い込みは見
られない。そして、ドロマイト中のCaO成分がスラグ
中に溶け込んでスラグの粘性が急激に増すため、スラグ
が気孔中へは入らず入り口付近に留まるのである。気孔
径が小さいとCaOがスラグに溶け込むより速く毛細管
現象によって気孔内深く入ってしまい、CaOの効果が
発揮されない。それだけではなく、スラグが一旦細い気
孔内に入ると濡れ性のよいスラグはもう外に出ることは
なく、しかも、CaO成分がスラグ中に溶け込んでスラ
グの粘性が増加して固化し、その熱膨張率の差により構
造的スポーリングにより剥離損耗するのである。
[Function] When the present inventors made a detailed observation on the pore size of the fired dolomite brick and the state of slag intrusion, the slag was filled in the pores with a pore size of around 50 μm as the boundary. However, the pore size is 50
It has been found that, in the case of pores of μm or more, slag exists only near the entrance of the pores and the inside of the pores is not filled with slag. Furthermore, as a result of various experiments, in pores with a pore diameter of 50 μm or less, viscous and highly wettable slag like tundish slag can be sucked into the pores at a very high speed by capillary action. all right. On the other hand, when the pore diameter is 50 μm or more, the suction of slag into the pores due to the capillary phenomenon is no longer observed. Then, the CaO component in the dolomite dissolves in the slag and the viscosity of the slag rapidly increases, so that the slag does not enter the pores and remains near the inlet. If the pore size is small, CaO will penetrate deeper into the pores due to the capillary phenomenon faster than it will dissolve in the slag, and the effect of CaO will not be exhibited. Not only that, once the slag enters the small pores, the slag with good wettability does not come out anymore, and moreover, the CaO component dissolves in the slag, the viscosity of the slag increases and solidifies, and its thermal expansion. Due to the difference in the rate, delamination wear is caused by structural spalling.

【0008】従って、気孔径50μm以上の気孔を多くす
ることによりスラグの気孔内への侵入を防ぎ、それによ
って構造的スポーリングを抑制することが可能となる。
そのためには50μm以上の気孔径を有する気孔の気孔容
積が全気孔容積の少なくとも50%あることが必要であ
り、70%以上であることがより好ましい。
Therefore, by increasing the number of pores having a pore diameter of 50 μm or more, it is possible to prevent the slag from entering the pores, thereby suppressing structural spalling.
For that purpose, the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 50 μm or more needs to be at least 50% of the total pore volume, and more preferably 70% or more.

【0009】50μm以上の気孔径を有する気孔の気孔容
積が全気孔容積の50%以上とするには原料の使用粒度を
コントロールすることが必要で、そのためにはドロマイ
トクリンカーの粒径1mm以下のものを30重量%以下、好
ましくは20重量%以下とし、粒径1mm以上のもの70重量
%以上、好ましく80重量%以上とし、1500℃以上の温度
で焼成することによって達成される。このように、ドロ
マイトクリンカーの粒径の選択と焼成温度の選択によ
り、タンディッシュの内張れんがとして優れた性質のも
のとなる。
In order for the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 50 μm or more to be 50% or more of the total pore volume, it is necessary to control the particle size of the raw material used, and for that purpose, dolomite clinker having a particle size of 1 mm or less Is 30% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, and a particle size of 1 mm or more is 70% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, and it is achieved by firing at a temperature of 1500 ° C. or more. Thus, by selecting the particle size of the dolomite clinker and the firing temperature, the tundish will have excellent properties as the lining brick.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】表1に示す組成の粒度構成のドロマイトクリ
ンカーを用い、ウレタン樹脂を加えて混練プレス成形し
た後、表1に示す温度で焼成した。焼成後のれんがの物
性及び耐食性のテスト結果を同じく表1に示す。気孔容
積は水銀圧入法及び光学顕微鏡観察により測定した。ま
た、スラグ組成はいずれも重量%で、SiO2 11、Fe
23 20、Al23 20、CaO 41、MgO 3、MnO
3、その他 2のタンディッシュスラグを使用した。
EXAMPLE Using a dolomite clinker having a particle size composition having the composition shown in Table 1, a urethane resin was added and kneading and press molding were performed, followed by firing at the temperature shown in Table 1. Table 1 also shows the test results of physical properties and corrosion resistance of the bricks after firing. The pore volume was measured by mercury porosimetry and observation with an optical microscope. In addition, the slag compositions are all wt%, SiO 2 11, Fe
2 O 3 20, Al 2 O 3 20, CaO 41, MgO 3, MnO
3 and other 2 tundish slag was used.

【0011】表1の結果から明らかなように、50μm以
上の気孔径を持つ気孔の気孔容積が全気孔容積の50%以
上を占める実施例のものはいずれも、気孔容積が50%に
満たない比較例と比べて、スラグに対する溶損量におい
ては大差なく、変質層の生成がかなり低くなっている。
この変質層の薄いことはれんがの耐スポーリング性が高
いことを示している。また、本発明の気孔を有するよう
なれんがはドロマイトクリンカーの粒径の選択(比較例
1、2)と焼成温度の制御(比較例3)により可能であ
ることもわかる。
As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, in all of the examples in which the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 50 μm or more accounts for 50% or more of the total pore volume, the pore volume is less than 50%. Compared with the comparative example, there is no great difference in the amount of erosion damage to the slag, and the generation of the altered layer is considerably low.
The fact that the altered layer is thin indicates that the brick has high spalling resistance. It is also understood that the brick having pores of the present invention can be obtained by selecting the particle size of dolomite clinker (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) and controlling the firing temperature (Comparative Example 3).

【0012】[0012]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、ドロマイトを主成分
とするれんがへのスラグ浸透を防いでれんがの耐スポー
リング性を向上させるには、ドロマイトクリンカーの粒
径の選択と焼成温度の制御という比較的簡単な方法によ
り可能であり、これにより従来タンディッシュ母材に塩
基性耐火物が使用できなかった点の改良が可能となり、
清浄鋼溶製への第一歩となるものと考えられる。
As described above, in order to prevent the slag from penetrating into the brick containing dolomite as the main component and to improve the spalling resistance of the brick, it is necessary to select the particle size of the dolomite clinker and control the firing temperature. It is possible by a relatively simple method, which makes it possible to improve the point that a basic refractory could not be used in the conventional tundish base material,
It is considered to be the first step towards the production of clean steel.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 高橋 宏邦 岡山県備前市伊部1799番地の1 (72)発明者 林 聡 岡山県岡山市吉備津591番地の2 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hirokuni Takahashi 1799-1 Ibe, Bizen City, Okayama Prefecture 1 (72) Satoshi Hayashi 2 591 Kibitsu, Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 50μm以上の気孔径を有する気孔の気孔
容積の合計が全気孔容積の50%以上を占めることを特徴
とするドロマイトれんが。
1. A dolomite brick characterized in that the total pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 50 μm or more accounts for 50% or more of the total pore volume.
【請求項2】 ドロマイトクリンカーの粒径1mm以下の
もの30重量%以下、粒径1mm以上のもの70重量%以上よ
りなる原料を成形し、1500℃以上の温度で焼成すること
を特徴とする請求項1記載のドロマイトれんがの製造方
法。
2. A raw material comprising 30% by weight or less of dolomite clinker having a particle size of 1 mm or less and 70% by weight or more of a particle size of 1 mm or more, and fired at a temperature of 1500 ° C. or more. Item 2. A method for producing a dolomite brick according to Item 1.
【請求項3】 50μm以上の気孔径を有する気孔の気
孔容積の合計が全気孔容積の50%以上を占めるドロマイ
トれんがを用いて内張りしたことを特徴とするタンディ
ッシュ。
3. A tundish characterized by being lined with dolomite brick whose total pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 50 μm or more accounts for 50% or more of the total pore volume.
JP3223359A 1991-08-07 1991-08-07 Dolomite brick, its production and tundish using the same Withdrawn JPH0543343A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3223359A JPH0543343A (en) 1991-08-07 1991-08-07 Dolomite brick, its production and tundish using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3223359A JPH0543343A (en) 1991-08-07 1991-08-07 Dolomite brick, its production and tundish using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0543343A true JPH0543343A (en) 1993-02-23

Family

ID=16796919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3223359A Withdrawn JPH0543343A (en) 1991-08-07 1991-08-07 Dolomite brick, its production and tundish using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0543343A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004082868A1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-30 Krosakiharima Corporation Continuous casting nozzle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004082868A1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-30 Krosakiharima Corporation Continuous casting nozzle

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A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

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Effective date: 19981112