JPH0542105Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0542105Y2
JPH0542105Y2 JP18612286U JP18612286U JPH0542105Y2 JP H0542105 Y2 JPH0542105 Y2 JP H0542105Y2 JP 18612286 U JP18612286 U JP 18612286U JP 18612286 U JP18612286 U JP 18612286U JP H0542105 Y2 JPH0542105 Y2 JP H0542105Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
defense
sheet
stacking surface
rising
sandbag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP18612286U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6391522U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP18612286U priority Critical patent/JPH0542105Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6391522U publication Critical patent/JPS6391522U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0542105Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0542105Y2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 [考案の目的] (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は、例えば河川決壊災害あるいは水道管
決壊などの水害時の補修土木作業における土嚢積
みに用いられる防災用具に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Purpose of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention relates to a disaster prevention tool used for stacking sandbags during repair civil engineering work during flood disasters such as river burst disasters or water pipe bursts. be.

(従来の技術) 一般に、例えば河川決壊災害あるいは水道管決
壊などの水害時の補修土木作業で行なわれる応急
処置としての土嚢積みは、資器材の調達が容易
で、速やかに作業に入れること、誰でも参加でき
ることなどの利点を融資、水害防御手段には欠か
すことのできない方法の一つであり、昔から現在
に至るまでに多くの実績を上げている。
(Prior art) Sandbag loading is generally carried out as an emergency measure during civil engineering work to repair flood disasters such as river burst disasters or water pipe bursts. However, it is one of the indispensable methods for flood prevention, and has many achievements from ancient times to the present.

しかしながら、このような従来の土嚢積み作業
は、人海戦術に頼つているのが現状である。
However, the current situation is that such conventional sandbag loading operations rely on human labor tactics.

(考案が解決しようとする問題点) このため、災害が拡大化するに連れて防御に成
果を上げるためには、多人数の作業者を必要と
し、また、大量の土嚢を必要とするばかりでな
く、長時間の防御作業で作業者の疲労も激しく、
最終的にも資器材の調達も困難になるといつた問
題があつた。
(Problem that the invention aims to solve) For this reason, as disasters become more widespread, in order to achieve results in defense, a large number of workers and a large number of sandbags are required. The workers were extremely fatigued due to the long hours of defense work.
In the end, there were problems that made it difficult to procure materials and equipment.

本考案は、上記の事情のもとになされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、少人数による比較
的少量の土嚢積みで水害防御成果が上げられ、ま
た、土嚢積み作業を簡便に、かつ、速やかに行な
うことができるようにするとともに、資器材の搬
送及び維持管理が容易にできるようにした防災用
具を提供することにある。
This invention was developed under the above circumstances, and its purpose is to achieve flood prevention results by stacking a relatively small amount of sandbags by a small number of people, and to simplify and simplify the sandbag stacking work. It is an object of the present invention to provide a disaster prevention tool that enables prompt operation, transportation, and maintenance of materials and equipment.

[考案の構成] (問題点を解決するための手段) 上記した問題点を解決するために、本考案は、
2つ折り状態で巻回収納されかつその展開状態で
立上り堰部と土嚢積み面部とがL字形を呈すると
ともにこの土嚢積み面部の周縁を地上等に釘によ
り固定される防御シートと、この防御シートの立
上り堰部の長手方向に所定の間隔を存して設けら
れかつこの立上り堰部を地上等に長尺な鉄製杭に
より立設状態で固定可能にした複数本の杭打ち用
挿入鋼管と、これら杭打ち用挿入管の上下両端部
を前記防御シートの立上り堰部の水側に対する反
対側から支持して地上等に短尺な鉄製杭により固
定される支持フレームとを備えてなる構成とした
ものである。
[Structure of the invention] (Means for solving the problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following features:
A defense sheet that is folded in two and stored in a roll, and in the unfolded state, the rising weir part and the sandbag stacking surface part take on an L-shape, and the periphery of the sandbag stacking surface part is fixed to the ground etc. with nails; A plurality of insert steel pipes for pile driving are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of a rising weir part, and the rising weir part can be fixed in an upright state with long iron piles on the ground, etc., and these The structure includes a support frame that supports the upper and lower ends of the pile driving insertion pipe from the side opposite to the water side of the rising weir part of the defense sheet and is fixed to the ground etc. with short iron piles. be.

(作用) すなわち、本考案は、上記の構成とすることに
よつて、2つ折りの巻回収納状態にある防御シー
トを立上り堰部と土嚢積み面部とがL字形を呈す
るように展開杭打ちして地上等に固定し、かつ、
前記防御シートの立上り堰部を水側に対する反対
側から支持フレームを介して固定するとともに、
前記防御シートの土嚢積み面部に土嚢を積載する
ようにしたことから、このような防御シートの使
用で少人数による比較的少量の土嚢積みで水害防
御成果が上げることができ、土嚢積み作業が簡便
に、かつ、速やかに行なうことができるととも
に、資器材の搬送及び維持管理も容易に行なうこ
とが可能になる。
(Function) That is, the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and is capable of rolling out and piling the defense sheet which is folded in half and stored in a rolled up state so that the upright weir part and the sandbag stacking surface part form an L-shape. fixed to the ground etc., and
Fixing the rising weir part of the defense sheet from the opposite side to the water side via a support frame,
Since the sandbags are loaded on the sandbag stacking surface of the defense sheet, by using such a defense sheet, flood prevention results can be achieved with a relatively small amount of sandbag stacking by a small number of people, and the sandbag stacking work is simplified. In addition to being able to carry out operations quickly and efficiently, it also becomes possible to easily transport and maintain equipment.

(実施例) 以下、本考案のを図示の一実施例を参照しなが
ら詳細に説明する。
(Embodiment) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to an illustrated embodiment.

第1図から第4図に示すように、図中1は本考
案に係る防災用具を構成する防御シートである。
この防御シート1は、立上り堰部2と土嚢積み面
3とがL字形を呈するように展開状態で使用さ
れ、この土嚢積み面部3の周縁を地上Gに釘4に
より釘打ち固定してなる一方、前記立上り堰部2
には、複数本の杭打ち用挿入鋼管5……が長手方
向に所定の間隔を存してポケツト収納により装着
され、これら各々の杭打ち用挿入鋼管5……に
は、長尺な鉄製杭6……が杭打ちされて、前記立
上り堰部2を地上Gに立設状態で固定し得るよう
になつている。また、図中7は直角三角形状をな
す支持フレームで、前記防御シート1の立上り堰
部2に装着した杭打ち用挿入管5……の上下両端
部を水側Wに対する反対側から支持して、その底
辺部7aを地上Gに短尺な鉄製杭8により杭打ち
固定されるようになつているものである。さら
に、図中9は前記防御シートの立上り堰部2の上
端を長手方向に沿つて張設維持するワイヤーであ
る。さらにまた、図中10は前記防御シート1の
土嚢積み面部3の立上り堰部2側境界部分近傍に
形成した杭挿通孔で、第5図に他の実施例として
示すように、防御シート1の土嚢積み面部3を水
側Wと反対側に折り曲げるように展開した際に、
各々の杭打ち用挿入鋼管5……及び長尺な鉄製杭
6……の挿通が容易になるようにしてなるもので
ある。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 in the figures is a defense sheet constituting the disaster prevention tool according to the present invention.
This defense sheet 1 is used in an unfolded state so that the rising weir part 2 and the sandbag stacking surface 3 form an L-shape, and the periphery of the sandbag stacking surface 3 is fixed to the ground G by nails 4. , the rising weir section 2
A plurality of insert steel pipes 5 for pile driving are installed in pockets at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and each of these insert steel pipes 5 for pile driving is equipped with a long iron pile. 6... are staked so that the rising weir section 2 can be fixed on the ground G in an upright state. In addition, 7 in the figure is a support frame in the shape of a right triangle, which supports both the upper and lower ends of the pile driving insertion tube 5 attached to the rising weir part 2 of the defense sheet 1 from the side opposite to the water side W. , its bottom portion 7a is fixed to the ground G by driving short iron stakes 8. Furthermore, 9 in the figure is a wire that maintains the upper end of the rising weir section 2 of the defense sheet stretched along the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, reference numeral 10 in the figure indicates a pile insertion hole formed in the vicinity of the boundary on the rising weir section 2 side of the sandbag stacking surface 3 of the defense sheet 1, and as shown in another embodiment in FIG. When unfolding the sandbag stacking surface part 3 by bending it to the side opposite to the water side W,
Each of the insertion steel pipes 5 for pile driving and the long iron piles 6 can be easily inserted.

そして、上記した防御シート1は、第6図Aに
示すように、保管時、杭打ち用挿入管5……を含
む立上り堰部2と土嚢積み面部3とを2つ折りに
して巻回状態で収納保管され、また、その他の長
尺な鉄製杭6、短尺な鉄製杭8及び釘4等も、第
6図B,C,D,Eに示すように、個々に収納保
管されるようになつている。
As shown in FIG. 6A, when the above-mentioned defense sheet 1 is stored, the upright weir section 2 including the pile driving insertion tube 5 and the sandbag stacking surface section 3 are folded in half and rolled up. In addition, other long iron piles 6, short iron piles 8, nails 4, etc. are now stored individually as shown in Figure 6 B, C, D, and E. ing.

さらに、上記支持フレーム7は、第7図A,B
に示すように、杭打ち用挿入管5の上下両端部を
掴持する掴持部71,72を上下に独立して設け
たり、あるいは第8図A,Bに示すように、上下
に連続する掴持部73を設けてたり、さらには、
第9図A,Bに示すように、支持フレーム7を折
り畳み自在にし、第9図Aに示す折り畳み収納状
態から第9図Bに示す掴持部74、接地部75及
び互いに螺合させて伸縮調整自在にした支脚部7
6,77をそれぞれ展開するとともに、この支脚
部の先端部77を伸長させて前記接地部75の後
端側にピン78を介して係止させることにより組
立可能となるような構成を有する。
Furthermore, the support frame 7 is shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
As shown in FIG. 8, gripping portions 71 and 72 for gripping both the upper and lower ends of the pile driving insertion tube 5 may be provided vertically independently, or as shown in FIG. 8A and B, gripping portions 71 and 72 may be provided vertically and continuously. A gripping portion 73 is provided, and furthermore,
As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the support frame 7 is made freely foldable, and the gripping part 74 and the grounding part 75 shown in FIG. 9B are screwed together to expand and contract from the folded storage state shown in FIG. 9A. Adjustable support leg 7
6 and 77 respectively, and by extending the distal end portion 77 of the supporting leg portion and locking it to the rear end side of the grounding portion 75 via a pin 78, it is possible to assemble it.

すなわち、上記の構成からなる防災用具を用い
て水害時の防御作業を行なうには、第10から第
13図に示すように、立上り堰部2と土嚢積み面
部3と巻回状態にある防御シート1を、災害現場
で展開し、かつ立上り堰部2の杭打ち用挿入管5
に長尺な鉄製杭6を挿入してハンマーHで杭打ち
しながら、まず、防御シート1の立上り堰部2を
地上Gに立設状態で固定した後(第10図参照)、
防御シート1の土嚢積み面部3の周縁をハンマー
Hで釘4打ちして地上Gに敷設状態で固定して両
者がL字形を呈すように設置する(第11図参
照)。次いで、前記防御シート1の立上り堰部2
の水側Wに対する反対側から前記各々の杭打ち用
挿入管5……の上下両端部に支持フレーム7を当
てがつて支持し、かつ、その底辺部7aを短尺な
鉄製杭8……により地上GにハンマーHで杭打ち
固定した後(第12図参照)、前記水側Wに敷設
された土嚢積み面部3上に土嚢11を積載し得る
ようになつているものである(第13図参照)。
That is, in order to carry out defense work in the event of a flood using the disaster prevention tool having the above-mentioned configuration, as shown in FIGS. 1 at the disaster site, and insert pipe 5 for pile driving in the rising weir section 2.
First, while inserting a long iron pile 6 and driving the pile with a hammer H, the rising weir part 2 of the defense sheet 1 is fixed on the ground G in an upright state (see Fig. 10).
Four nails are driven into the periphery of the sandbag stacking surface 3 of the defense sheet 1 using a hammer H to fix it on the ground G in a laid state so that both form an L-shape (see FIG. 11). Next, the rising dam part 2 of the defense sheet 1
A support frame 7 is applied to both the upper and lower ends of each of the pile driving insertion pipes 5 from the opposite side to the water side W of After piling G with a hammer H (see Fig. 12), the sandbags 11 can be loaded onto the sandbag stacking surface 3 laid on the water side W (see Fig. 13). ).

ところで、上記した杭打ち用挿入管5を防御シ
ート1の立上り堰部2に装着するには、第14図
A,Bに示すポケツト収納状態の他に、第15図
A,B及び第16図A,Bに示すように、杭打ち
用挿入管5の上端をワイヤー9で移動可能に保持
するように構成することも可能である。
By the way, in order to attach the above-mentioned pile driving insertion tube 5 to the upright weir part 2 of the defense sheet 1, in addition to the pocket stowed state shown in FIGS. As shown in A and B, it is also possible to configure so that the upper end of the pile driving insertion tube 5 is movably held by a wire 9.

なお、本考案は、上記の実施例に限定されない
ものであり、第17図に示すように、防御シート
1の土嚢積み面部3に土嚢11を積載する代わり
に、トラツクT等により土砂12を積載すること
も可能である。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and as shown in FIG. It is also possible to do so.

また、拡大した災害現場によつては、第18図
に示すように、防御シート1を継ぎ合せ使用する
ことにより、長い距離の水防が可能である。
Furthermore, depending on the scale of the disaster site, long-distance flood protection is possible by using the defense sheets 1 in combination as shown in FIG. 18.

さらに、例えば堤防等の決壊場所での使用に際
しては、第19図に示すように、堤防の決壊部分
間に防御シート1を設置したり、また、第20図
に示すように、水流の流れを変えるために防御シ
ート1を使用することも可能であり、その災害現
場等における防御シート1の使用態様は、水流の
状態に応じて任意である。
Furthermore, when used at a site where an embankment has collapsed, for example, as shown in Figure 19, a protective sheet 1 can be installed between the collapsed parts of the embankment, or as shown in Figure 20, the flow of water can be prevented. It is also possible to use the protection sheet 1 to change the water flow, and the manner in which the protection sheet 1 is used at a disaster site or the like is arbitrary depending on the state of the water flow.

その他、本考案は、本考案の要旨を変えない範
囲で種々変更実施可能なことは勿論である。
In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist of the invention.

[考案の効果] 以上の説明から明らかなように、本考案によれ
ば、2つ折りの巻回状態にある防御シートを立上
り堰部と土嚢積み面部とがL字形を呈するように
展開杭打ちして地上等に固定し、かつ、前記防御
シートの立上り堰部を水側に対する反対側から支
持フレームを介して固定するとともに、前記防御
シートの土嚢積み面部に土嚢を積載するようにし
たことから、このような防御シートの使用で小人
数による比較的少量の土嚢積みで水害防御成果が
上げることができ、土嚢積み作業が簡便に、か
つ、速やかに行なうことができるとともに、資器
材の搬送及び維持管理も容易に行なうことができ
るというすぐれた効果を有する防災用具を提供す
ることができるものである。
[Effects of the invention] As is clear from the above explanation, according to the invention, the defense sheet in a bifold roll is rolled out and piled so that the upright weir part and the sandbag stacking surface part form an L-shape. and the rising weir part of the defense sheet is fixed via a support frame from the opposite side to the water side, and the sandbags are loaded on the sandbag stacking surface of the defense sheet. By using such a defense sheet, flood prevention results can be achieved with a relatively small amount of sandbag loading by a small number of people, and the sandbag loading work can be carried out easily and quickly, as well as transporting and maintaining materials and equipment. It is possible to provide a disaster prevention tool that has excellent effects and can be easily managed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本考案に係る防災用具の一実施例を示
す水側から見た使用状態の外観斜視図、第2図は
同じく平面図、第3図は同じく水側の反対側から
見た設置使用状態の一部外観斜視図、第4図は同
じく設置使用状態の拡大断面図、第5図は設置使
用状態の他の実施例を示す拡大断面図、第6図
A,B,C,D,Eは防御シート、使用杭、釘及
び支持フレームの保管状態をそれぞれ示す説明
図、第7図A,Bから第9図A,Bは支持フレー
ムの各実施例を示す説明図、第10図から第13
図は同じく防御シートの展開設置作業状態を示す
説明図、第14図A,Bから第16図A,Bは防
御シートへの杭打ち用挿入鋼管の他の装着状態を
それぞれ示す説明図、第17図から第20図は防
御シートの他の設置使用状態を概略的に示す説明
図である。 1……防御シート、2……立上り堰部、3……
土嚢積み面部、4……釘、5……杭打ち用挿入鋼
管、6……杭、7……支持フレーム、8……杭、
11……土嚢、G……地上。
Fig. 1 is an external perspective view of an embodiment of the disaster prevention equipment according to the present invention in use as seen from the water side, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same, and Fig. 3 is the installation seen from the opposite side of the water side. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the installed and used state; FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the installed and used state; FIGS. 6A, B, C, D , E are explanatory diagrams showing the storage states of the defense sheet, used stakes, nails, and support frames, respectively; Figures 7A, B to 9A, B are explanatory diagrams showing each example of the support frame; Figure 10; to the 13th
The figure is an explanatory diagram showing the deployment and installation work state of the defense sheet, and Figures 14A and B to 16A and B are explanatory diagrams showing other installation states of the steel pipe for piling driving into the defense sheet, respectively. 17 to 20 are explanatory diagrams schematically showing other installation and use conditions of the defense sheet. 1...Defense sheet, 2...Rising weir, 3...
Sandbag stacking surface part, 4... Nail, 5... Inserted steel pipe for piling, 6... Pile, 7... Support frame, 8... Pile,
11...Sandbags, G...Ground.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) 2つ折り状態で巻回収納されかつその展開状
態で立上り堰部と土嚢積み面部とがL字形を呈
するとともにこの土嚢積み面部の周縁を地上等
に釘により固定される防御シートと、この防御
シートの立上り堰部の長手方向に所定の間隔を
存して設けられかつこの立上り堰部を地上等に
長尺な鉄製杭により立設状態で固定可能にした
複数本の杭打ち用挿入鋼管と、これら杭打ち用
挿入管の上下両端部を前記防御シートの立上り
堰部の水側に対する反対側から支持して地上等
に短尺な鉄製杭により固定される支持フレーム
とを備えたことを特徴とする防災用具。 (2) 前記防御シートの立上り堰部上端をワイヤー
で長手方向に沿つて張設維持可能にしたことを
特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項に記
載の防災用具。
[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) When the sandbag stacking surface is rolled and stored in a folded state, and when it is unfolded, the rising weir part and the sandbag stacking surface part take on an L-shape, and the periphery of the sandbag stacking surface part is attached to the ground by nails. The defense sheet to be fixed and the rising weir part of this defense sheet are provided with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction, and the rising weir part can be fixed in an upright state with long iron stakes on the ground etc. A plurality of pile-driving insertion steel pipes, and a support that supports both upper and lower ends of these pile-driving insertion pipes from the side opposite to the water side of the rising weir part of the defense sheet and is fixed to the ground etc. by short iron piles. A disaster prevention tool characterized by comprising a frame. (2) The disaster prevention tool according to claim 1, which is a registered utility model, characterized in that the upper end of the rising weir part of the defense sheet can be maintained stretched along the longitudinal direction with a wire.
JP18612286U 1986-12-04 1986-12-04 Expired - Lifetime JPH0542105Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18612286U JPH0542105Y2 (en) 1986-12-04 1986-12-04

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18612286U JPH0542105Y2 (en) 1986-12-04 1986-12-04

Publications (2)

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JPS6391522U JPS6391522U (en) 1988-06-14
JPH0542105Y2 true JPH0542105Y2 (en) 1993-10-25

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JP18612286U Expired - Lifetime JPH0542105Y2 (en) 1986-12-04 1986-12-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016529427A (en) * 2013-08-29 2016-09-23 ヘスコ バスティアン リミテッド Folding barrier structure

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2015005053A (en) * 2012-10-23 2016-04-28 Eextreme Global Ltd A retention device.
JP2017141601A (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-17 国土交通省九州地方整備局長 Waterproof device and waterproof method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016529427A (en) * 2013-08-29 2016-09-23 ヘスコ バスティアン リミテッド Folding barrier structure
JP2016532033A (en) * 2013-08-29 2016-10-13 ヘスコ バスティアン リミテッド Flood prevention barrier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6391522U (en) 1988-06-14

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