JPH0537621U - Rolling mechanism for continuous pressure absorption - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 自動車等の車体を水洗した後に残っている水
滴を吸水させた吸水具の水分を絞り出して取り除く。 【構成】 表面にスポンジ層を設けた２本のロールを上
下に当接させて回転可能に設けるとともに、スプリング
によって２本のロールを圧接させ、含水した吸水具を両
ロール間に挿入して水を絞り出すように構成した。 (57) [Summary] [Purpose] Squeeze and remove the water from the water absorbing tool that has absorbed the water droplets remaining after washing the car body of the vehicle. [Structure] Two rolls having a sponge layer on the surface are rotatably brought into contact with each other in the vertical direction, and the two rolls are pressed against each other by a spring, and a water absorbing tool containing water is inserted between the two rolls. Was configured to squeeze out.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

この考案は自動車等の車体を水で洗浄した後に残っている水滴を吸水した吸水 具の水分を、連続的に圧流、吸水、圧送、含水の絞り出し等を行う連続圧流吸水 用ロール機構に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a continuous pressure-flow water-absorbing roll mechanism that continuously pressure-flows, absorbs water, pumps water, and squeezes out water contained in a water-absorbing tool that has absorbed water droplets remaining after washing the body of an automobile with water. is there.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior Art]

従来、吸水具に吸水した水は手で１個ずつ持って絞って流していたが、吸水具 の堅くて厚い持柄等があるので絞って流出することが困難で吸水が残り困るとと もに多大の労力を必要としていた。 なおそのほかに高速回転の分離機もあるがアンバランスを生じ使用に耐えず、 また平プレス式では作業能率が悪く高馬力を要していた。 In the past, the water absorbed by the water absorbent was held by hand and squeezed out one by one, but it is difficult to squeeze out due to the hard and thick handle of the water absorbent, and there is a problem that water absorption remains. It required a lot of labor. There are other high-speed rotating separators, but they were unbalanced and could not be used, and the flat press type had poor work efficiency and required high horsepower.

【０００３】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

吸水した吸水具の持柄部と吸水部とは厚さと硬度においても相当に相違してい る。持柄部に比し薄くて軟らかい吸水部の水分を吸水具と共に連続完全に圧流、 吸水、圧送、含水の絞り出しを行い且つ労力の軽減を希望していた。 There is a considerable difference in thickness and hardness between the handle portion and the water absorbing portion of the absorbed water absorbing tool. It was hoped that the moisture in the water absorption part, which is thinner and softer than that of the handle, would be continuously and completely pressure-fed, water-absorbed, pressure-fed and water-containing squeezed together with the water-absorbing tool, and the labor would be reduced.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

吸水した吸水具の圧流、吸水、圧送、含水の絞り出しを行うとき、持柄部は厚 く、硬く、吸水部は薄く、軟らかい物を上下水平２本の同回転数喰込型のロール 機構とし、その各々のロールの中心軸の外周に肉厚の極軟質（低硬度）弾性体層 を焼き付け装着すると共に、なおその外周に高吸水性円筒状のスポンジ層をかぶ せて挿入密着し、これを小馬力のモーターで駆動するようにした連続圧流吸水用 ロール機構を提供するものである。 When carrying out pressure flow, water absorption, pressure feeding, and squeezing of water containing absorbed water, the handle is thick, hard, and water absorbing is thin. , A very thick (low hardness) thick elastic layer is baked on the outer circumference of the center axis of each roll, and a super absorbent cylindrical sponge layer is placed on the outer circumference of the elastic sponge layer for insertion and adhesion. The present invention provides a roll mechanism for continuous pressure flow water absorption, which is driven by a small horsepower motor.

【０００５】[0005]

【作用】[Action]

モーターで連続回転している圧流吸水用ロール機構の引ばねで、加圧、圧縮さ れた上下ロールの喰込部位に吸水した吸水具を挿入し、上下ロール間に喰い込ま れると上下ロールのスポンジ層と弾性体層は吸水具の各部の厚さに瞬時に適合し 、吸水は圧流され上下ロールの挿入口部の手元下方に流下すると共に、該上下ロ ールの両端部分に圧出され、なお残量の水分を上下ロールの表面スポンジ層が含 水しほとんど乾燥状態となり吸水具は前方へ圧送される。すると該スポンジ層の 含水はロール回転により再度加圧されている上下スポンジ層相互間または次の吸 水具と共に圧縮され絞り出され、下ロールの手元下方へ流下または滴下し、連続 して圧流、吸水、吸水具の圧送、含水の絞り出し滴下等を繰返す作用を行うもの である。 With the tension spring of the roll mechanism for pressure water absorption that is continuously rotating by the motor, insert the absorbed water absorbing tool into the biting part of the upper and lower rolls that have been pressed and compressed. The sponge layer and elastic layer instantly adapt to the thickness of each part of the water absorbing tool, and the water absorption is flowed under pressure and flows down below the insertion holes of the upper and lower rolls, and is also extruded on both ends of the upper and lower rolls. However, the surface sponge layers of the upper and lower rolls contain the remaining amount of water and become almost dry, so that the water absorbing tool is pumped forward. Then, the water content of the sponge layer is compressed and squeezed between the upper and lower sponge layers that are being re-pressurized by the roll rotation or with the next water absorbing tool, and flows down or drips below the hand of the lower roll to continuously flow under pressure. It has the function of repeating water absorption, pumping of a water absorbing tool, and squeezing and dropping of water.

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】【Example】

以下図面に示す実施例について詳細に説明する。 第１実施例として図１のロールの斜視図と図２のロールの断面図で示すように 、金属または合成樹脂等よりなる両端にツバ部１を有する適宜長さの中心軸２の 外周全体へ所定厚さの極軟質のゴムまたは合成樹脂等による弾性体層３を焼き着 けて固着し、なおこれの外周全体へ所要厚さの吸水性連続気泡円筒状のスポンジ 層４（商品名サクビ、スポンジ）を挿入してかぶせ密着して上下２本のロールと し、図３に示すように下方の下ロール５の両端軸部を軸受で支承しこれを左右の 枠体１４，１４に固着し、なお上方の上ロール６はその両端軸部を軸受で支承し これを左右の基点１５，１５を中心として回動する腕部１６，１６に固着し、下 ロール５上に保持し、しかして基部を中心として回動するハンドル２０を図３の ような直立状の位置とし、その基部へ下端に突起部２４，２４と上端に引ばねの 基点２７，２７を共に有した押腕板２１，２１を固着し、これを図４の下ストッ パー２６で止め、上記基点２７，２７を枠体１４，１４より引ばね１７，１７で 下方に引き下げると、したがって前記腕部１６，１６をその先端の二つ股の内に ある該突起部２４，２４で下方に引き下げられ上ロール６を下ロール５上に加圧 し圧接する。 続いて下ロール５の一端側駆動軸７にチエンギヤー９を固着し、モーター１０ よりの伝導により矢印のように回転させると共に他端側は図４に示すように下ロ ール５の他端側駆動軸８に下部ギヤー１１を固着し、これに枠体１４より突出し ている基点１５（他端側）へギヤー１２と中間チエンギヤー１３を一体に構成し て遊嵌し、該ギヤー１２を上記下部ギヤー１１へ噛み合せると逆回転となり、一 体に構成された中間チエンギヤー１３より駆動軸１８（上他端側）に固着した上 部チエンギヤー１９に伝導され上ロール６、下ロール５は矢印のように喰込み同 回転数型の連続圧流吸水用ロール機構を構成している。 加圧され同回転数に矢印のように上下ロール５，６が喰込み状にモーター１０ により回転している本機へ水分を多量に含んだ吸水具を挿入すると、極軟質の弾 性体層３，３と外周のスポンジ層４，４が吸水具の各部の厚さに適合し吸水を圧 流し下ロール５の手元下方へ流下させると共に、上下スポンジ層４，４の両端に 吸い込まれると同時に吸水具に残った水分はスポンジ層４，４が含水し殆ど乾燥 状態となり前方へ圧送される。なお上記スポンジ層４，４に含水した水分は再び 回転してきて圧縮され絞り出されて下ロール５の手元下方へ滴下するか、または 次の吸水具の圧流と共に流下するものである。 Embodiments shown in the drawings will be described in detail below. As a first embodiment, as shown in the perspective view of the roll of FIG. 1 and the cross-sectional view of the roll of FIG. 2, a central shaft 2 of appropriate length having a brim portion 1 at both ends made of metal or synthetic resin is provided to the entire outer circumference. An elastic layer 3 made of a very soft rubber or synthetic resin having a predetermined thickness is baked and adhered, and a water-absorbing open-cell cylindrical sponge layer 4 (trade name Sakubi, which has a required thickness) is formed on the entire outer periphery of the elastic layer 3. Insert a sponge) and cover them tightly to form two rolls, the upper and lower rolls. As shown in Fig. 3, both end shafts of the lower roll 5 are supported by bearings and fixed to the left and right frame bodies 14,14. , The upper roll 6 is supported by bearings at both end shafts thereof, and is fixed to the arm portions 16, 16 which rotate about the left and right base points 15, 15, and is held on the lower roll 5, The handle 20 that rotates around the base is placed in an upright shape as shown in FIG. Then, the push arm plates 21 and 21 having the projections 24 and 24 at the lower end and the base points 27 and 27 of the tension springs at the upper end are fixed to the base portion thereof, and fixed by the lower stopper 26 of FIG. When the base points 27, 27 are pulled down from the frame bodies 14, 14 by the pulling springs 17, 17, therefore, the arm portions 16, 16 are pulled down by the projection portions 24, 24 in the forked ends of the arms 16, 16. Then, the upper roll 6 is pressed onto the lower roll 5 for pressure contact. Then, the chain gear 9 is fixed to the drive shaft 7 on one end side of the lower roll 5 and rotated by the conduction of the motor 10 as shown by the arrow, and the other end side is the other end side of the lower roll 5 as shown in FIG. A lower gear 11 is fixed to the drive shaft 8, and a gear 12 and an intermediate chain gear 13 are integrally formed and loosely fitted to a base point 15 (the other end side) protruding from the frame body 14 on the lower gear 11 to the lower portion. When it meshes with the gear 11, it rotates in the reverse direction and is transmitted from the integrally formed intermediate chain gear 13 to the upper chain gear 19 fixed to the drive shaft 18 (upper other end side), and the upper roll 6 and the lower roll 5 are as shown by arrows. It forms a continuous pressure flow water absorption roll mechanism of the same rotation speed. When a water-absorbing tool containing a large amount of water is inserted into this machine, which is pressurized and rotates at the same number of revolutions as the arrows, the upper and lower rolls 5 and 6 are rotated by the motor 10, the extremely soft elastic layer The sponge layers 3 and 3 and the outer sponge layers 4 and 4 conform to the thickness of each part of the water-absorbing tool, and the water absorption is squeezed down to the lower side of the lower roll 5. The water remaining in the water absorbing device is contained in the sponge layers 4 and 4 and becomes almost dry, so that the water is pumped forward. The water content contained in the sponge layers 4 and 4 is rotated again, compressed and squeezed, and then drops below the lower roll 5 near the base, or flows down together with the pressure flow of the next water absorbing tool.

【０００７】 第２実施例として冬期冷却時に上下ロール５，６間が圧着され凍結密着した場 合、起動回転させると上下ロール５，６のスポンジ層４，４が引き破られ破損を 生ずるがこれを防止するために図３、図４に示すように上ロール６の左右両端の 軸を支承する軸受を、基点１５，１５を中心として矢印のように上方へ回動する 左右の腕部１６，１６に固着し、これの端部を図３のように直立状にしているハ ンドル２０を基点を中心として下方へ矢印の如く回動し、倒すとその基部に固着 している押腕板２１，２１も回動し図４矢印のように上ストッパー２５で止めら れると同時に引ばねの基点２７，２７と突起部２４，２４は矢印のように共に回 動し上記端部を押し上げ該上ロール６を上方へ上げ、下ロール５に対しその圧着 力を解除し、且つ間隙を作り上下の凍結を防ぐ構造と、上記ハンドル２０の基部 一端側のみに図３に示すように突出棒状のスイッチ制御棒２２を添着し、下方に 回動しスイッチ２３の先端を押し込んで電流を切りモーター１０を停止させる構 成とする。（上記ハンドルの基部は一端側より他端側に軸で連結されている。な お上記の押腕板２１，２１の突起部２４，２４には摺動を良くするためベヤリン グを嵌入するものである）In the second embodiment, when the upper and lower rolls 5 and 6 are pressure-bonded and freeze-adhered during the winter cooling, the sponge layers 4 and 4 of the upper and lower rolls 5 and 6 are torn and broken when they are started and rotated. In order to prevent this, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bearings that support the left and right shafts of the upper roll 6 are pivoted upward about the base points 15 and 15 as indicated by the arrows. 16, the handle 20 having its end portion standing upright as shown in FIG. 3 is rotated downward about the base point as shown by the arrow, and when pushed down, the push arm plate 21 is fixed to the base portion. 4, 21 are also rotated and stopped by the upper stopper 25 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 4, and at the same time, the base points 27, 27 of the extension spring and the projections 24, 24 are rotated together as shown by the arrow to push up the end portion. Raise roll 6 upwards and press it against lower roll 5 3 and a structure for preventing freezing from above and below by forming a gap, and attaching a switch control rod 22 in the form of a protruding rod to only one end of the base of the handle 20 as shown in FIG. The motor 10 is stopped by pushing the tip to cut off the current. (The base portion of the handle is connected from one end side to the other end side by a shaft. Here, the projections 24, 24 of the push arm plates 21, 21 are fitted with bearings for better sliding. Is)

【０００８】[0008]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the device]

１．上下ロールが極軟質の弾性体層とスポンジ層とよりなっているので吸水具の 厚さに瞬時にして適合し、吸水を圧出流下させると共になお残っている含水もス ポンジ層により一度に完全に吸水され乾燥状態となる。 ２．吸水した吸水具がロールによる加圧、圧流、圧送時に極軟質の弾性体層とス ポンジ層があるので破損磨耗がない。 ３．上下ロールが同回転数であるので吸水具と上下ロールの磨耗と破損がない。 ４．連続圧流、吸水、圧送、含水の絞り出しがロール式であるので小馬力で短時 間処理をすることができる。また高速回転分離式、平プレス式、手絞等に比し高 能率である。 ５．冬期回転停止中上下ロールのスポンジ層が圧着凍結固着し、起動時引き破ら れ破損が生ずるのを一動作で上下ロール間に間隙を作り、これを防止すると共に モーター回転の制御をもこれに連動している構成であるので、簡易、安全、便利 である。 ６．機構が簡単であるので、安価に生産することができる。 1. Since the upper and lower rolls consist of an extremely soft elastic layer and a sponge layer, they instantly adapt to the thickness of the water absorbing tool, allowing the water to be squeezed out and flowing down and the remaining water content to be completely removed at once by the sponge layer. It absorbs water and becomes dry. 2. There is no wear due to the extremely soft elastic layer and sponge layer when the water absorbing tool that has absorbed water has pressure, pressure flow, and pressure by a roll. 3. Since the upper and lower rolls have the same number of revolutions, the water absorbing tool and the upper and lower rolls are not worn or damaged. 4. Since continuous pressure flow, water absorption, pressure feeding, and squeezing of water content are roll type, it is possible to perform short time processing with a small horsepower. In addition, it is more efficient than high-speed rotation separation type, flat press type, hand drawing, etc. 5. When the winter rotation is stopped, the sponge layers of the upper and lower rolls are pressed and frozen and stick to each other, causing tears and damage at startup.A gap is created between the upper and lower rolls in one operation, and this is also prevented and the motor rotation control is also linked to this. Since it has a simple structure, it is simple, safe and convenient. 6. Since the mechanism is simple, it can be manufactured at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本考案の第１実施例のロールの斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roll according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】本考案の第１実施例のロールの一部切断正面図
である。FIG. 2 is a partially cut front view of the roll according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図３】本考案の第１，第２実施例の一端側の側面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a side view of one end side of the first and second embodiments of the present invention.

【図４】本考案の第１，第２実施例の他端側の側面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a side view of the other end side of the first and second embodiments of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１・・・ツバ部 ２・・・中心軸 ３・・・弾性体層 ４・・・スポンジ層 ５・・・下ロール ６・・・上ロール ７・・・駆動軸（下一端側） ８・・・駆動軸（下他端側） ９・・・チエンギヤー １０・・・モーター １１・・・下部ギヤー １２・・・ギヤー １３・・・中間チエンギヤー １４・・・枠体 １５・・・基点 １６・・・腕部 １７・・・引ばね １８・・・駆動軸（上他端側） １９・・・上部チエンギヤー ２０・・・ハンドル ２１・・・押腕板 ２２・・・スイッチ制御棒 ２３・・・スイッチ ２４・・・突起部 ２５・・・上ストッパー ２６・・・下ストッパー ２７・・・基点 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Collar part 2 ... Central axis 3 ... Elastic layer 4 ... Sponge layer 5 ... Lower roll 6 ... Upper roll 7 ... Drive shaft (lower one end side) 8. ..Driving shaft (lower end side) 9 ... Chain gear 10 ... Motor 11 ... Lower gear 12 ... Gear 13 ... Intermediate chain gear 14 ... Frame body 15 ... Base point 16 ..Arms 17 ... tension springs 18 ... drive shaft (upper other end side) 19 ... upper chain gear 20 ... handle 21 ... push arm plate 22 ... switch control rod 23 ...・ Switch 24 ・ ・ ・ Projection 25 ・ ・ ・ Upper stopper 26 ・ ・ ・ Lower stopper 27 ・ ・ ・ Base point

Claims (2)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】 モーター駆動により上下水平２本の喰込
型のロールを設けた機構において、吸水している吸水具
とその水分等の圧流、吸水、圧送、含水の絞り出し用と
して金属または合成樹脂等よりなり両端にツバ部（１）
を有し且つ適宜長さの中心軸（２）の外周全体へ所定厚
さの極軟質のゴムまたは合成樹脂等で弾性体層（３）を
焼き付け固着し、なおこれの外周全体へ所要厚さの吸水
性連続気泡円筒状のスポンジ層（４）をかぶせ密着して
下ロール（５）１本および上ロール（６）１本の計２本
とし、該２本のロールを水平同回転数の喰い込圧接状に
構成し、吸水具の水分を連続して圧流、吸水、圧送、含
水の絞り出しの四機能を行うように構成したことを特徴
とする連続圧流吸水用ロール機構。1. A metal or synthetic resin for absorbing water that is absorbed by a water-absorbing tool and a pressure flow of the water, etc., water-absorbing, pressure-feeding, and squeezing of water in a mechanism in which two vertical and horizontal bite-type rolls are driven by a motor. (1) with brim parts on both ends
The elastic body layer (3) is baked and fixed to the entire outer circumference of the central axis (2) having an appropriate length with an extremely soft rubber or synthetic resin of a predetermined thickness, and the required thickness is applied to the entire outer circumference of the elastic body layer (3). The water-absorbing open-cell cylindrical sponge layer (4) is covered and closely adhered to form a lower roll (5) and an upper roll (6), which are two rolls in total. A roll mechanism for continuous pressure flow and water absorption, which is configured to be bite pressure contact and is configured to continuously perform the functions of pressure flow, water absorption, pressure feeding, and squeezing of water containing water of a water absorbing tool. 【請求項２】 上ロール（６）の左右両端の軸を支承す
る軸受を基点（１５）（１５）を中心として上方へ回動
する左右の腕部（１６）（１６）に固着し、これの端部
をハンドル（２０）でその基部を中心として回動するよ
うにし、それに突起部（２４）（２４）と枠体（１４）
（１４）より引ばね（１７）（１７）を基点（２７）
（２７）に装置した押腕板（２１）（２１）を固着し共
に前後、上方、下方へ転位し該上ロール（６）を下方に
圧接し又は上方へ上げると共に、その一端側のみに突設
した棒状のスイッチ制御棒（２２）を該基部へ添着して
スイッチ（２３）を制御するように構成したことを特徴
とする第１請求項記載の連続圧流吸水用ロール機構。2. Bearings for supporting the shafts at the left and right ends of the upper roll (6) are fixed to the left and right arm portions (16) (16) which rotate upward about a base point (15) (15). The end of the handle is rotated by the handle (20) around its base, and the protrusions (24) (24) and the frame (14) are added thereto.
From (14), use the extension springs (17) and (17) as base points (27)
The push arm plates (21) and (21) mounted on the (27) are fixed and both are moved forward and backward, upward and downward to press the upper roll (6) downward or raise it upward, and project only at one end side thereof. The roll mechanism for continuous pressure flow water absorption according to claim 1, characterized in that a rod-shaped switch control rod (22) provided is attached to the base to control the switch (23).