JPH0536329Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0536329Y2
JPH0536329Y2 JP15935286U JP15935286U JPH0536329Y2 JP H0536329 Y2 JPH0536329 Y2 JP H0536329Y2 JP 15935286 U JP15935286 U JP 15935286U JP 15935286 U JP15935286 U JP 15935286U JP H0536329 Y2 JPH0536329 Y2 JP H0536329Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
operating
hopper
plate
shutter plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP15935286U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
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JPS6363325U (en
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP15935286U priority Critical patent/JPH0536329Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6363325U publication Critical patent/JPS6363325U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0536329Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0536329Y2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本考案は、小型自走式の肥料散布機に関し、特
に機体の走行操作とは別に肥料撹拌装置の操作と
シヤツタ板の開閉操作とを同時に行えるようにし
た肥料散布機に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a small self-propelled fertilizer spreader, and more particularly to a fertilizer spreader that can operate a fertilizer stirring device and open/close a shutter plate at the same time, separately from the running operation of the machine.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

従来周知の小型自走式の肥料散布機として、走
行操作機構を有する車体前部に肥料を収容するホ
ツパを搭載し、このホツパの底部に肥料を撹拌す
る撹拌装置を設けたものが、例えば実開昭55−
88626号公報、実開昭55−56420号公報等で知られ
ている。前者のものは、撹拌装置についてのみ記
載されたものであり、また、後者のものは掻出し
羽根(撹拌羽根)と散布羽根の配置構成について
記載されたものであつた。
As a conventionally well-known small-sized self-propelled fertilizer spreader, one that is equipped with a hopper for storing fertilizer in the front part of the vehicle body that has a traveling operation mechanism, and a stirring device for stirring the fertilizer at the bottom of the hopper has been used in practice, for example. 1977-
It is known from publications such as No. 88626 and Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 55-56420. The former describes only the stirring device, and the latter describes the arrangement of scraping blades (stirring blades) and dispersing blades.

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

上記従来の肥料散布機の前者のものは、ホツパ
底部の肥料繰出部にシヤツタを有しておらず、こ
のため、散布作業以外のときに、微粒状の肥料は
落下、流出してしまう不都合があつた。 また、後者のものでは、走行操作機構と撹拌装
置の駆動操作機構とは常に連動する構成になつて
いるので、機体の走行中は、常時ホツパ内の肥料
は撹拌されており、このため、例えば配合肥料等
においては、粗大なものは上部に押上げられ、粒
子の細かいものが下部に沈降することになり、肥
料がホツパ内でブリツジ現象を起すという問題点
があつた。また、粒状肥料においては撹拌のし過
ぎによつて微細化され粉状となつた肥料は、わず
かの水分でも撹拌羽根に付着したり、繰出孔に詰
つたりして、正常の散布を阻害し、エンジンに過
負荷を与えるなどの問題点があつた。
The former of the above-mentioned conventional fertilizer spreaders does not have a shutter on the fertilizer dispensing part at the bottom of the hopper, which causes the inconvenience of fine particles of fertilizer falling and flowing out when not in the process of spreading. It was hot. In addition, in the latter type, the traveling operation mechanism and the drive operation mechanism of the stirring device are configured to always work together, so that the fertilizer in the hopper is constantly being stirred while the machine is running. With compound fertilizers, etc., there is a problem in that coarse particles are pushed up to the top and fine particles settle to the bottom, causing a bridging phenomenon in the fertilizer hopper. In addition, in the case of granular fertilizers, if the fertilizer becomes fine and powdered due to over-mixing, even a small amount of moisture can stick to the stirring blades or clog the feeding holes, inhibiting normal dispersion. There were problems such as overloading the engine.

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

そこで本考案は、前記ホツパの底部にシヤツタ
板を設け、車体の走行操作機構とは別に、前記撹
拌装置の駆動および駆動停止操作と、シヤツタ板
の開閉操作とを連動して操作できるようにした操
作機構を設け、この操作機構を操向ハンドルに設
けた操作レバーに連繋させたことを特徴とするも
のである。
Therefore, in the present invention, a shutter plate is provided at the bottom of the hopper, so that the operation of driving and stopping the stirring device and the opening/closing operation of the shutter plate can be operated in conjunction with each other, separately from the traveling operation mechanism of the vehicle body. The present invention is characterized in that an operating mechanism is provided, and this operating mechanism is linked to an operating lever provided on the steering handle.

【作用】[Effect]

上記の構成によつて本考案は、機体走行時でも
散布作業を行わないときは、撹拌装置の駆動停止
とシヤツタ板により繰出孔を閉じて、肥料の無用
な撹拌、微細化を防止し、また、肥料の落下、流
出を防止する。
With the above configuration, the present invention prevents unnecessary stirring and atomization of the fertilizer by stopping the stirring device and closing the feed hole with the shutter plate when the spraying work is not performed even when the machine is running. , prevent fertilizer from falling and flowing out.

【実施例】【Example】

以下、図面を参照して本考案の一実施例を具体
的に説明する。 第1図は本考案の要部を示す分解斜視図、第2
図は肥料散布機全体の側面図、第3図は同背面図
であり、第2図および第3図において、符号1は
キヤスタ状の前輪2および偏平タイヤ状の後輪3
を有する車体で、この車体1には、その前部に肥
料を収容するホツパ4を搭載し、後部に後方に向
け突出する操向ハンドル5を設けている。前記後
輪3上方のエンジン台1aにはエンジン6が搭載
され、このエンジン6の下方のエンジン台空間に
は変速機7が設けられると共に、この変速機7の
入力軸とエンジン6の出力軸との間にはベルト伝
動系8が設けられている。 変速機7からは、走行用出力軸7aと散布機駆
動用出力軸7bとが突出しており、走行用出力軸
7aと後輪3の車軸3aとの間にはチエン伝動系
9が設けられ、クラツチ機構10のクラツチレバ
ー10aの操作により動力が接断されて後輪3へ
の動力伝達が接断されるようになつている。ま
た、散布機駆動用出力軸7bは、軸筒11を介し
てホツパ4の下部内に貫装されている。 前記ホツパ4の下部には、ギヤボツクス12が
設けられ、このギヤボツクス12に前記軸筒11
の端部が固着されると共に散布機駆動用出力軸7
bが貫挿され、第1図にも示すように、その先端
に傘歯車13が固着されている。また、ギヤボツ
クス12内には、前記傘歯車13と噛合う傘歯車
14を上端に固着した回転軸15が垂直方向に軸
支されている。この回転軸15には、ホツパ4の
底部に位置して撹拌羽根16が固着され、撹拌羽
根16の下側にはホツパ4に固定された肥料繰出
板17が設けられている。肥料繰出板17には2
個の繰出孔17aがあけられ、回転軸15は肥料
繰出板17の中央部に設けた回転軸貫通孔17b
を通つて下方に延び、肥料繰出板17の下面に固
着された軸受18に軸支されながらさらに下方に
延び、下端部に散布回転板22を固着している。 肥料繰出板17と軸受18のツバ部18aとの
間には、繰出孔19aと軸受貫通孔19bを有す
るシヤツタ板19と、繰出孔20aと軸受貫通孔
20bを有する微調節板20と、繰出孔21と軸
受貫通孔21bを有する片播調節板21とが、そ
れぞれ軸受18の外周に回動自在に設けられてい
る。 そして、シヤツタ板19には操作ロツド23の
先端が枢支され、操作ロツド23の基端はY字状
をした操作アーム24の長腕に枢着され、操作ア
ーム24はピン25により車体1に枢着され、操
作アーム24の単腕の一つはインナワイヤ26を
介して操向ハンドル5に設けた操作レバー27に
連結され、操作アーム24の他の単腕にはインナ
ワイヤ28を介して、散布機駆動用出力軸7bの
動力を接断するクラツチアーム29が連結されて
いる。操作アーム24とクラツチアーム29に
は、それぞれ戻しばね30,31が介装されてい
る。 そして、クラツチレバー27を握ると、インナ
ワイヤを介して操作アーム24が引張られ操作ロ
ツド23を介してシヤツタ板19を回動し、繰出
孔19aと肥料繰出板17の繰出孔17aとが合
致し肥料を通過させ、同時にインナワイヤ28を
介してクラツチアーム29を接続側に回動して出
力軸7bを回転駆動させる。クラツチレバー27
を開く方向に移動させると、シヤツタ板19が回
動して繰出孔19aが肥料繰出板17の繰出孔1
7aと合致せず、繰出孔17aは閉鎖されて肥料
の繰出しは停止され、また、クラツチアーム29
は切断側に回動して出力軸7bは回転しない。 一方、微調節板20には操作ロツド32の先端
が枢支され、操作ロツド32の基端は操作ワイヤ
33の先端に固着されており、操作ワイヤ33は
回転駒34,35を介して摺動駒36に連結され
ている。摺動駒36には、ねじ杆37が貫挿され
ており、ねじ杆37の先端に設けた回転ハンドル
38を回転することで前後に移動し、操作ワイヤ
33を移動させるものである。 回転ハンドル38は、操向ハンドル5の下方に
設けられ、機体の操向操作を行いながら回転ハン
ドル38の操作が可能である。符号39は操作ワ
イヤ33に連結された戻しばねである。 また、片播調節板21には操作アーム40が連
結され、この操作アーム40にはねじつきピン4
1が設けられ、このねじつきピン41は、案内板
42に設けた3個の係合孔42aに選択的に係合
させることで、片播調節板21の繰出孔21aを
移動させ、肥料繰出方向を選択するものである。 このような構成の肥料散布機においては、ホツ
パ4内に散布すべき肥料を入れ、例えば茶園の茶
樹畝間に導入し、クラツチレバー10aを操作し
てクラツチ機構10を接続し後輪3を駆動して車
体を走行させ、これと同時に操作レバー27を握
つてシヤツタ板19を開け、また出力軸7bを回
転させて回転軸15を回転することで、撹拌羽根
16を回転して肥料を撹拌して繰出孔17aに導
く。繰出孔17aとシヤツタ板19の繰出孔19
aは合致しており、肥料は微調節板20の繰出孔
20a、片播調節板21の繰出孔21aを通つて
散布回転板22上に落下し、散布回転板22の回
転により肥料は拡散されて均一に散布される。 肥料の散布方向は、予め片播調節板21をねじ
つきピン41で回動して左右両方、左右いずれか
一方の3段階のいずれかに設定しておき、散布作
業の開始と共に、回転ハンドル38を回転しなが
ら微調節板20を無段階に回動させて、散布量を
見ながら微調節し、最適散布量を設定して作業を
継続する。 また、畝端での機体回行時や、肥料散布作業を
行わないで機体を移動するときや作業を行わない
ときは、操作レバー27を戻し状態にしておく
と、シヤツタ板20は閉じた状態にあるので肥料
はこぼれ出すことがなく、また、回転軸15は回
転しないので撹拌羽根16で肥料を不必要に撹拌
して粉砕することがなく、肥料がブリツジ現状を
起して繰出し不良を起したり、詰りを生じて過負
荷を生じたりすることがなくて安定した肥料散布
作業を行うことができる。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the main parts of the present invention;
The figure is a side view of the entire fertilizer spreader, and Figure 3 is a rear view of the same. In Figures 2 and 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a caster-shaped front wheel 2 and a flat tire-shaped rear wheel 3.
The vehicle body 1 is equipped with a hopper 4 for accommodating fertilizer at its front part, and a steering handle 5 which projects rearward at its rear part. An engine 6 is mounted on the engine stand 1a above the rear wheels 3, and a transmission 7 is provided in the engine stand space below the engine 6, and the input shaft of the transmission 7 and the output shaft of the engine 6 A belt transmission system 8 is provided between them. A traveling output shaft 7a and a spreader drive output shaft 7b protrude from the transmission 7, and a chain transmission system 9 is provided between the traveling output shaft 7a and the axle 3a of the rear wheel 3. By operating the clutch lever 10a of the clutch mechanism 10, power is disconnected and power transmission to the rear wheels 3 is disconnected. Further, the output shaft 7b for driving the spreader is inserted through the lower part of the hopper 4 via the shaft cylinder 11. A gear box 12 is provided at the bottom of the hopper 4, and the shaft cylinder 11 is connected to the gear box 12.
The end of the output shaft 7 is fixed and the output shaft 7 for driving the spreader is fixed.
b is penetrated and, as shown in FIG. 1, a bevel gear 13 is fixed to its tip. Further, within the gearbox 12, a rotating shaft 15 having a bevel gear 14 that meshes with the bevel gear 13 fixed to its upper end is vertically supported. A stirring blade 16 is fixed to the rotating shaft 15 at the bottom of the hopper 4, and a fertilizer feeding plate 17 fixed to the hopper 4 is provided below the stirring blade 16. 2 on the fertilizer feeding board 17
The rotating shaft 15 is provided with a rotating shaft through hole 17b provided in the center of the fertilizer dispensing plate 17.
It extends downward through the fertilizer dispensing plate 17, and further extends downward while being pivotally supported by a bearing 18 fixed to the lower surface of the fertilizer dispensing plate 17, and has a spreading rotating plate 22 fixed to its lower end. Between the fertilizer feeding plate 17 and the collar portion 18a of the bearing 18, a shutter plate 19 having a feeding hole 19a and a bearing through hole 19b, a fine adjustment plate 20 having a feeding hole 20a and a bearing through hole 20b, and a feeding hole are provided. 21 and a single-distribution adjusting plate 21 having a bearing through hole 21b are rotatably provided on the outer periphery of the bearing 18, respectively. The tip of the operating rod 23 is pivotally supported on the shutter plate 19, and the base end of the operating rod 23 is pivotally connected to the long arm of a Y-shaped operating arm 24. The operating arm 24 is attached to the vehicle body 1 by a pin 25. One of the single arms of the operating arm 24 is connected via an inner wire 26 to an operating lever 27 provided on the steering handle 5, and the other single arm of the operating arm 24 is connected via an inner wire 28 to A clutch arm 29 that connects and disconnects the power of the machine drive output shaft 7b is connected. Return springs 30 and 31 are interposed in the operating arm 24 and the clutch arm 29, respectively. Then, when the clutch lever 27 is squeezed, the operating arm 24 is pulled through the inner wire and rotates the shutter plate 19 via the operating rod 23, so that the feeding hole 19a and the feeding hole 17a of the fertilizer feeding plate 17 are aligned, and the fertilizer is fed. At the same time, the clutch arm 29 is rotated to the connection side via the inner wire 28 to rotationally drive the output shaft 7b. clutch lever 27
When moved in the opening direction, the shutter plate 19 rotates and the feeding hole 19a aligns with the feeding hole 1 of the fertilizer feeding plate 17.
7a, the feeding hole 17a is closed and feeding of fertilizer is stopped, and the clutch arm 29
rotates toward the cutting side, and the output shaft 7b does not rotate. On the other hand, the tip of an operating rod 32 is pivotally supported on the fine adjustment plate 20, and the base end of the operating rod 32 is fixed to the tip of an operating wire 33, which slides through rotating pieces 34 and 35. It is connected to the piece 36. A threaded rod 37 is inserted through the sliding piece 36, and is moved back and forth by rotating a rotary handle 38 provided at the tip of the threaded rod 37, thereby moving the operating wire 33. The rotary handle 38 is provided below the steering handle 5, and can be operated while steering the aircraft. Reference numeral 39 is a return spring connected to the operating wire 33. Further, an operating arm 40 is connected to the single seeding adjustment plate 21, and this operating arm 40 has a threaded pin 4.
1 is provided, and this threaded pin 41 selectively engages with three engagement holes 42a provided in the guide plate 42 to move the feed-out hole 21a of the single seeding adjustment plate 21 and to feed out the fertilizer. It selects the direction. In the fertilizer spreader having such a configuration, the fertilizer to be spread is put into the hopper 4 and introduced into the furrows of tea plants in a tea garden, for example, and the clutch mechanism 10 is connected by operating the clutch lever 10a to drive the rear wheels 3. At the same time, the operator grasps the operating lever 27 to open the shutter plate 19, and also rotates the output shaft 7b to rotate the rotary shaft 15, thereby rotating the stirring blade 16 and stirring the fertilizer. It is guided to the feeding hole 17a. Feeding hole 17a and feeding hole 19 of shutter plate 19
a matches, the fertilizer falls onto the spreading rotary plate 22 through the feed hole 20a of the fine adjustment plate 20 and the feed hole 21a of the single seeding control plate 21, and the fertilizer is spread by the rotation of the spreading rotary plate 22. It is evenly distributed. The fertilizer spreading direction is set in advance to one of three stages, both left and right, or either left or right, by rotating the single seeding adjustment plate 21 with a threaded pin 41. While rotating, the fine adjustment plate 20 is rotated steplessly to finely adjust the spray amount while checking the spray amount, set the optimum spray amount, and continue the work. In addition, when turning the machine around the edge of a ridge, moving the machine without fertilizer spreading work, or when not performing fertilizer spreading work, if the operating lever 27 is returned to the returned position, the shutter plate 20 is in the closed state. Since the rotating shaft 15 does not rotate, the fertilizer is not unnecessarily agitated and pulverized by the stirring blades 16, which prevents the fertilizer from bridging and causing poor feeding. Stable fertilizer spreading work can be performed without clogging or overloading.

【考案の効果】 以上説明したように、本考案の肥料散布機によ
れば、ホツパ4の底部にシヤツタ板19を設け、
車体の走行操作を行うクラツチ機構10とは別
に、肥料を撹拌する撹拌羽根16を駆動操作する
クラツチアーム29と、シヤツタ板19を開閉操
作する機構とを、操作レバー27の操作で連動し
て作動させるようにしたので、機体走行中でも散
布作業を行わないときは撹拌羽根16の回転を停
止して肥料を不必要に粉砕することがなくてブリ
ツジ現象、詰り、過負荷等を防止でき、また、シ
ヤツタ板19は繰出孔を閉じているので肥料を無
駄に流出することが防止される。また、両機能は
連動して行われるので操作性が向上し、能率的で
作業精度の高い散布作業が行える。
[Effect of the invention] As explained above, according to the fertilizer spreader of the invention, the shutter plate 19 is provided at the bottom of the hopper 4,
In addition to the clutch mechanism 10 that operates the vehicle body, a clutch arm 29 that drives and operates the stirring blade 16 that stirs the fertilizer and a mechanism that opens and closes the shutter plate 19 are operated in conjunction with the operation of the operating lever 27. This eliminates the need to stop the rotation of the stirring blades 16 and unnecessarily pulverize the fertilizer when the machine is running and is not performing spraying work, thereby preventing bridging, clogging, overloading, etc. Since the shutter plate 19 closes the feed hole, wasteful flow of fertilizer is prevented. Furthermore, since both functions are performed in conjunction with each other, operability is improved and spraying work can be performed efficiently and with high accuracy.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の要部を示す分解斜視図、第2
図は肥料散布機全体の一部を切断した側面、第3
図は同背面図である。 1……車体、2……前輪、3……後輪、4……
ホツパ、5……操向ハンドル、6……エンジン、
7……変速機、8……ベルト伝動系、9……チエ
ン伝動系、10……クラツチ機構、11……軸
筒、12……ギヤボツクス、13,14……傘歯
車、15……回転軸、16……撹拌羽根、17…
…肥料繰出板、18……軸受、19……シヤツタ
板、20……微調節板、21……片播調節板、2
2……散布回転板、23……操作ロツド、24…
…操作アーム、25……ピン、26,28……イ
ンナワイヤ、27……操作レバー、29……クラ
ツチアーム、30,31,39……戻しばね、3
2……操作ロツド、33……操作ワイヤ、34,
35……回転駒、36……摺動駒、37……ねじ
杆、38……回転ハンドル、40……操作アー
ム、41……ねじつきピン、42……案内板。
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the main parts of the present invention;
The figure shows a partially cut side view of the entire fertilizer spreader, and the third
The figure is a rear view of the same. 1...Vehicle body, 2...Front wheel, 3...Rear wheel, 4...
Hotsupa, 5... Steering handle, 6... Engine,
7...Transmission, 8...Belt transmission system, 9...Chain transmission system, 10...Clutch mechanism, 11...Shaft cylinder, 12...Gearbox, 13, 14...Bevel gear, 15...Rotating shaft , 16... stirring blade, 17...
...Fertilizer feeding board, 18... Bearing, 19... Shutter board, 20... Fine adjustment board, 21... Unilateral sowing adjustment board, 2
2...Spreading rotary plate, 23...Operation rod, 24...
...Operating arm, 25... Pin, 26, 28... Inner wire, 27... Operating lever, 29... Clutch arm, 30, 31, 39... Return spring, 3
2... Operating rod, 33... Operating wire, 34,
35... Rotating piece, 36... Sliding piece, 37... Screw rod, 38... Rotating handle, 40... Operating arm, 41... Threaded pin, 42... Guide plate.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 操向ハンドルおよび走行操作機構を有する車体
前部に肥料を収容するホツパを搭載し、このホツ
パの底部に肥料を撹拌する撹拌装置を設けた肥料
散布機において、 前記ホツパの底部にシヤツタ板を設け、車体の
走行操作機構とは別に、前記撹拌装置の駆動およ
び駆動停止操作と、シヤツタ板の開閉操作とを連
動して操作できるようにした操作機構を設け、こ
の操作機構を操向ハンドルに設けた操作レバーに
連繋させたことを特徴とする肥料散布機。
[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] A fertilizer spreader equipped with a hopper for storing fertilizer at the front of the vehicle body having a steering handle and a travel operation mechanism, and a stirring device for stirring the fertilizer at the bottom of the hopper, comprising: A shutter plate is provided at the bottom of the hopper, and an operating mechanism is provided separately from the running operation mechanism of the vehicle body that allows the driving and stopping operations of the stirring device to be operated in conjunction with the opening and closing operations of the shutter plate. A fertilizer spreader characterized in that an operating mechanism is linked to an operating lever provided on a steering handle.
JP15935286U 1986-10-17 1986-10-17 Expired - Lifetime JPH0536329Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15935286U JPH0536329Y2 (en) 1986-10-17 1986-10-17

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15935286U JPH0536329Y2 (en) 1986-10-17 1986-10-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6363325U JPS6363325U (en) 1988-04-26
JPH0536329Y2 true JPH0536329Y2 (en) 1993-09-14

Family

ID=31083703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15935286U Expired - Lifetime JPH0536329Y2 (en) 1986-10-17 1986-10-17

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0536329Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6363325U (en) 1988-04-26

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