JPH0535207U - Makeup veneer - Google Patents

Makeup veneer

Info

Publication number
JPH0535207U
JPH0535207U JP9155791U JP9155791U JPH0535207U JP H0535207 U JPH0535207 U JP H0535207U JP 9155791 U JP9155791 U JP 9155791U JP 9155791 U JP9155791 U JP 9155791U JP H0535207 U JPH0535207 U JP H0535207U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
veneer
phytoncide
tree species
wood
decorative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9155791U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
富泰 本多
Original Assignee
富泰 本多
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富泰 本多 filed Critical 富泰 本多
Priority to JP9155791U priority Critical patent/JPH0535207U/en
Publication of JPH0535207U publication Critical patent/JPH0535207U/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Finished Plywoods (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 木質感に優れ、防虫や殺菌等の機能をも発揮
し得る化粧単板を提供する。 【構成】 木材を切削して得られる単板に、接着剤を介
して、フィトンチッドを含浸せしめた裏打ち材が貼着さ
れてなる化粧単板。単板と同一樹種のフィトンチッドを
含浸させることにより単板樹種の木質感を強調し、単板
と異なる樹種のフィトンチッドを含浸させることにより
単板樹種よりも高級な木質感を疑似表現することができ
る。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a decorative veneer that has excellent wood texture and can also exhibit functions such as insect repellent and sterilization. [Structure] A decorative veneer in which a veneer obtained by cutting wood is pasted with a lining material impregnated with phytoncide via an adhesive. By impregnating phytoncide of the same tree species as veneer to emphasize the wood texture of veneer tree species, by impregnating phytoncide of different tree species from veneer, it is possible to simulate a higher quality wood texture than veneer tree species .

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、木材を切削して得られる単板に裏打ち材が貼着されてなる化粧単板 に関し、特に芳香、防虫、防菌等の作用を発揮する化粧単板に関する。 The present invention relates to a decorative veneer in which a backing material is attached to a veneer obtained by cutting wood, and more particularly to a decorative veneer that exhibits the effects of fragrance, insect repellent, antibacterial and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior Art]

木材を切削して得られる単板を合板や繊維板等の板状ないし棒状基板の表面に 化粧貼りするための化粧単板として用いることは公知であり、化粧単板の破損防 止のためにその裏面に和紙や不織布等のシート状裏打ち材を貼着したものも提供 されている。化粧単板はその木目を意匠とするものであり、単板状態であるいは 基板の表面に貼着した後、透明塗装処理が施される。 It is well known that a veneer obtained by cutting wood is used as a decorative veneer for applying a makeup to the surface of a plate-shaped or rod-shaped substrate such as plywood or fiberboard, and to prevent damage to the decorative veneer. A sheet-like backing material such as Japanese paper or non-woven fabric is also provided on the back side. The decorative veneer has its wood grain as a design, and is subjected to a transparent coating treatment in the veneer state or after being attached to the surface of the substrate.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

化粧単板は一般に0.2〜2mm程度の厚さで供給され、樹木からの切削後に おいて脱脂、軟化を目的とする煮沸、蒸煮処理が行われるため、この処理によっ て単板の樹種特有の芳香機能が大幅に減殺若しくは消失してしまう。特に近年は 銘木と呼ばれる高級樹種材が減少して高価なものになってきているため、従来は 化粧単板として用いられなかったような低級材や未利用樹材の中から木目や木肌 、色調が高級樹種材に疑似したものを選択して化粧単板として利用することが行 われているが、このような化粧単板から芳香機能が失われると、益々高級感に乏 しいものとなってしまう。 Decorative veneer is generally supplied in a thickness of about 0.2 to 2 mm, and after cutting from trees, boiling and steaming for the purpose of degreasing and softening are performed. The unique aroma function is greatly diminished or lost. In particular, in recent years, high-grade tree species called so called wood have become less expensive and expensive. Is currently using a simulated veneer as a veneer veneer, but if the aroma function is lost from such veneer veneer, the veneer becomes less luxurious. I will end up.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

そこで本考案は、上記従来技術の欠点を解消し、低級材であっても高級感を表 現することのできる化粧単板を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a decorative veneer capable of expressing a high-grade feeling even with a low-grade material.

【0005】 この目的を達成するため、本考案による化粧単板は、木材を切削して得られる 単板の裏面に、フィトンチッドを含浸せしめた裏打ち材が貼着されてなることを 特徴とする。To achieve this object, the decorative veneer according to the present invention is characterized in that a backing material impregnated with phytoncide is attached to the back surface of the veneer obtained by cutting wood.

【0006】 本考案による化粧単板は以下のようにして得られる。まず、スギ、ヒノキ、ヒ バ、マツ、シラカバ、マキ、ネズコ、クスノキ、クヌギ、イチョウ、ツバキ、ス プルース、ラワン、カポール、クリ、ポプラ、ヤナギ、アガチス、ケヤキ、オー ク、セン、チーク、ナラ等の針葉樹材或は広葉樹材を、スライサー、ハーフロー タリーレース、ロータリーレース等の切削装置を用いて任意厚さに切削して単板 を得る。The decorative veneer according to the present invention is obtained as follows. First, cedar, cypress, hiba, pine, birch, maki, cat, camphor, kunugi, ginkgo, camellia, spruce, rawan, capol, chestnut, poplar, willow, agatis, zelkova, oak, sen, teak, oak. A softwood or a hardwood, such as, for example, is cut to a desired thickness using a cutting device such as a slicer, harflow tally lace, or rotary lace to obtain a veneer.

【0007】 このようにして得られた単板を必要に応じて乾燥して所定含水率に調整した後 、単板の裏面に接着剤を介して裏打ち材を貼着する。この際に用いられる接着剤 としては、尿素樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、酢酸ビニ ル樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル樹脂、或いはそれらの変性樹脂接着剤、イソシア ネート系接着剤、合成ゴム系接着剤等の熱硬化性、熱可塑性接着剤が任意選択さ れて用いられる。裏打ち材としては、従来用いられている和紙、薄葉紙、クラフ ト紙、不織布、合成繊維紙、化学繊維紙、それらに合成樹脂を含浸した含浸紙等 から任意選択されて用いられる。The veneer thus obtained is dried if necessary to adjust the water content to a predetermined value, and then a backing material is attached to the back surface of the veneer with an adhesive. Adhesives used at this time include urea resins, phenol resins, melamine resins, epoxy resins, vinyl acetate resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate resins, or modified resin adhesives thereof, isocyanate adhesives, synthetic rubber adhesives. A thermosetting or thermoplastic adhesive such as an adhesive is optionally used. As the backing material, any of conventionally used Japanese paper, thin paper, craft paper, non-woven fabric, synthetic fiber paper, chemical fiber paper, impregnated paper obtained by impregnating these with synthetic resin, and the like are used.

【0008】 本考案においては、単板の裏面に接着剤を介して貼着される裏打ち材として、 予めフィトンチッドを塗布含浸したものを用い、或いは単板の裏面に貼着された 裏打ち材に対してその裏面側からフィトンチッドを塗布含浸する。フィトンチッ ドの塗布含浸は任意の手法によって行われ、例えば、ロールコーターやリバース ロールコーター、スプレッダー等の塗布装置を用いて塗布含浸され、含浸装置を 用いて加圧又は減圧下において含浸処理され、またディッピングによって浸漬処 理しても良い。In the present invention, the backing material that is pasted and impregnated with phytoncide is used as the backing material that is adhered to the back surface of the veneer with an adhesive, or the backing material that is adhered to the back surface of the veneer is used. The phytoncide is applied and impregnated from the back side. The phytoncide may be applied and impregnated by an arbitrary method, for example, using a coating device such as a roll coater, a reverse roll coater, or a spreader to perform the impregnation, and using the impregnating device under pressure or reduced pressure. You may dip and dip.

【0009】 フィトンチッドとは、天然木(幹、枝、葉、根株、木皮、樹脂等)を蒸留、圧 搾、溶媒抽出等により精製して得られる精油であって、具体的には、α−ピネン 、β−ピネン、ジペンテル、リモネン、テルピノレン等のモノテルペン、カジネ ン、ロンギホレン等のセスキテルペン、カンホレン、ミレン等のジテルペン等の テルペン=(C)n=を主成分とするものであって、一般にはテレピン油 と呼称されている。[0009] Phytoncide is an essential oil obtained by purifying natural trees (stems, branches, leaves, roots, bark, resins, etc.) by distillation, compression, solvent extraction and the like, and specifically, α- Mainly composed of monoterpenes such as pinene, β-pinene, dipentene, limonene and terpinolene, sesquiterpenes such as cazine and longifolene, and terpenes such as diterpenes such as camphorene and miren = (C 5 H 8 ) n = Therefore, it is generally called turpentine oil.

【0010】 フィトンチッドは、精油状態(溶媒希釈する場合もある)のまま、又はエマル ジョンタイプとして、或は精油を内部に封入したマイクロカプセルタイプのもの を水、合成樹脂等に分散した状態で用いられる。精油状態で使用されるフィトン チッドは大気中への放散が比較的早いため速効性であって短期効果が大きく、ま たエマルジョンタイプやマイクロカプセルタイプとして使用される場合は遅効性 ・持続性であって長期効果が期待できる。更に、エマルジョンタイプやマイクロ カプセルタイプの場合には、エマルジョン外皮又はマイクロカプセル外殻を構成 する物質や外皮・外殻の厚さを変えることにより、フィトンチッドの放散量を適 宜コントロールすることができる。Phytoncide is used as it is in an essential oil state (may be diluted with a solvent), as an emulsion type, or in a microcapsule type in which essential oil is encapsulated in water, synthetic resin or the like. Be done. Phytoncide, which is used in the essential oil state, is fast-acting and has a large short-term effect because it diffuses into the atmosphere relatively quickly, while it is slow-acting and persistent when used as an emulsion type or microcapsule type. And long-term effect can be expected. Further, in the case of the emulsion type or the microcapsule type, the emission amount of phytoncide can be appropriately controlled by changing the thickness of the substance constituting the emulsion shell or the microcapsule shell or the shell / shell.

【0011】 フィトンチッドの樹種は、スギ、ヒノキ、ヒバ、マツ、シラカバ、マキ、ネズ コ、クスノキ、クヌギ、イチョウ、ツバキ、トガサワラ等任意のものであって良 く、場合によっては他の植物より得られるフィトンチッドを用いることもできる 。フィトンチッドは、その樹種によって多少異なるものの、殺菌、殺ダニ、殺虫 、殺綜虫、抗微生物、抗菌、薬理、脱臭、芳香、鎮静等の多くの機能を持つ。例 えばスギのフィトンチッドは特に殺菌、殺ダニ、脱臭機能に優れ、ヒバのフィト ンチッドは特に抗微生物、殺菌機能に優れ、ヒノキのフィトンチッドは特に抗菌 、脱臭機能に優れ、トガサワラのフィトンチッドは特に殺虫、殺菌、殺綜虫機能 に優れ、シラカバのフィトンチッドは特に抗菌、殺虫機能に優れている。またフ ィトンチッドは人体に対する森林浴効果を発揮し、環境衛生及び健康上の効果も 優れている。The phytoncide tree species may be any tree such as cedar, cypress, hiba, pine, birch, maki, mouse, camphor, kunugi, ginkgo, camellia, and tugazawara, and may be obtained from other plants in some cases. It is also possible to use the phytoncide that is used. Phytoncide has many functions such as bactericidal, acaricidal, insecticidal, bactericidal, antimicrobial, antibacterial, pharmacological, deodorant, aroma, sedative, etc., although it varies slightly depending on the tree species. For example, sugi phytoncide has particularly excellent bactericidal, acaricidal, and deodorant functions, hiba phytoncide has excellent antimicrobial and bactericidal functions, hinoki phytoncide has particularly excellent antibacterial and deodorizing functions, and Togasawara phytoncide has especially insecticidal, It has excellent bactericidal and insecticidal functions, and birch phytoncide is particularly excellent in antibacterial and insecticidal functions. Phytoncide exerts a forest bathing effect on the human body, and has excellent environmental hygiene and health effects.

【0012】 本考案において、裏打ち材に塗布含浸されるフィトンチッドは、用いられる単 板と同じ樹種材より得られるものであっても良く、この場合には単板の樹種が強 調的に表現される。また、単板とは異なる樹種材より得られる一種又は複数種の ものであっても良く、この場合には単板の樹種を異なる樹種、特により高級な樹 種に疑似させる作用効果を発揮する。更には同一樹種材より得られるものと異な る樹種材より得られるものとを混合して用いて、これらの作用効果を複合させる こともできる。In the present invention, the phytoncide applied and impregnated on the backing material may be obtained from the same tree species material as the veneer used, in which case the veneer tree species is strongly expressed. It In addition, it may be one or more kinds obtained from a wood species material different from the veneer, and in this case, it exerts the action effect of simulating the wood species of the veneer to a different wood species, especially a higher-grade wood species. . Furthermore, it is possible to combine these effects by mixing and using the one obtained from the same tree species and the one obtained from different tree species.

【0013】 また、複数樹種のフィトンチッドを混合して裏打ち材に塗布含浸すれば、それ ぞれのフィトンチッドの有する機能を兼ね備えた化粧単板とすることができる。 例えば、ヒバのフィトンチッドとスギのフィトンチッドとを混合して用いると、 ヒバのフィトンチッドによる抗微生物、殺虫機能と、スギのフィトンチッドによ る殺菌、殺ダニ、脱臭機能とがそれぞれ発揮される。このようにして複数樹種の フィトンチッドを任意に組み合わせて用いることにより、所望の機能を兼ね備え た化粧単板を得ることができる。Further, by mixing and impregnating a lining material with a mixture of phytoncides of a plurality of tree species, a decorative veneer having the function of each phytoncide can be obtained. For example, when Hiba phytoncide and Sugi phytoncide are used as a mixture, the antibacterial and insecticidal functions of Hiba phytoncide and the bactericidal, acaricidal and deodorant functions of Sugi phytoncide are exhibited. In this way, a veneer veneer having a desired function can be obtained by arbitrarily using phytoncides of a plurality of tree species in combination.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】【Example】

図1は本考案の化粧単板の構成を示し、単板1の裏面に接着剤層2を介してフ ィトンチッドを含浸せしめた裏打ち材3が貼着されてなるものである。 FIG. 1 shows the constitution of a decorative veneer of the present invention, in which a backing material 3 impregnated with phytoncide is adhered to the back surface of the veneer 1 via an adhesive layer 2.

【0015】[0015]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the device]

裏打ち材に塗布含浸されたフィトンチッドが接着剤層及び薄い表面単板を介し て徐々に大気中に放散され、その機能が長期間にわたって持続的に発揮される。 本考案の化粧単板においては所望樹種のフィトンチッドからの芳香が得られるの で、単板と同樹種のフィトンチッドを用いることによって当該単板樹種の木質感 を強調し、或いは低級材の単板を用いた場合にはより高級な樹種のフィトンチッ ドを用いることによってより高級な木質感を疑似表現することができる。更に、 用いられるフィトンチッドの有する殺菌、殺虫、脱臭等の特有の効果を発揮させ ることができ、ダニやカビ、細菌の発生繁殖を防止し、ゴキブリ等の害虫の忌避 効果を発揮し、人体に対する森林浴効果を果たし、環境衛生や健康上に有益であ る。 The phytoncide coated and impregnated on the backing material is gradually diffused into the atmosphere through the adhesive layer and the thin surface veneer, and its function is continuously exerted for a long period of time. In the decorative veneer of the present invention, since the aroma from the phytoncide of the desired tree species is obtained, by using the phytoncide of the same tree species as the veneer, the wood texture of the veneer tree species is emphasized, or the veneer of the lower wood is used. When used, a higher quality wood texture can be simulated by using a higher quality phytoncide. In addition, the phytoncide used can exert unique effects such as sterilization, insecticide, and deodorization, prevent the development and reproduction of mites, molds, and bacteria, and have an effect of repelling harmful insects such as cockroaches, which is harmful to the human body. It has the effect of bathing in the forest, which is beneficial to environmental hygiene and health.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本考案の一実施例による化粧単板の構成を示す
断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a decorative veneer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 単板 2 接着剤層 3 フィトンチッドを含浸せしめた裏打ち材 1 veneer 2 adhesive layer 3 lining material impregnated with phytoncide

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 木材を切削して得られる単板の裏面
に、接着剤を介して、フィトンチッドを含浸せしめた裏
打ち材が貼着されてなることを特徴とする化粧単板。
1. A decorative veneer comprising a veneer obtained by cutting wood, and a backing material impregnated with phytoncide attached to the back side of the veneer via an adhesive.
JP9155791U 1991-10-11 1991-10-11 Makeup veneer Pending JPH0535207U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9155791U JPH0535207U (en) 1991-10-11 1991-10-11 Makeup veneer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9155791U JPH0535207U (en) 1991-10-11 1991-10-11 Makeup veneer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0535207U true JPH0535207U (en) 1993-05-14

Family

ID=14029813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9155791U Pending JPH0535207U (en) 1991-10-11 1991-10-11 Makeup veneer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0535207U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7463222B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2008-12-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Devices and methods for electroluminescent display

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6266968A (en) * 1985-09-18 1987-03-26 Ricoh Co Ltd Printer

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6266968A (en) * 1985-09-18 1987-03-26 Ricoh Co Ltd Printer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7463222B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2008-12-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Devices and methods for electroluminescent display

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