JPH0534327Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0534327Y2
JPH0534327Y2 JP1986176519U JP17651986U JPH0534327Y2 JP H0534327 Y2 JPH0534327 Y2 JP H0534327Y2 JP 1986176519 U JP1986176519 U JP 1986176519U JP 17651986 U JP17651986 U JP 17651986U JP H0534327 Y2 JPH0534327 Y2 JP H0534327Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bolt
fastened
receiving member
contact
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1986176519U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6380311U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1986176519U priority Critical patent/JPH0534327Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6380311U publication Critical patent/JPS6380311U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0534327Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0534327Y2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、例えばアルミニウム製のシリンダヘ
ツドとシリンダブロツクとをボルトで相互に締結
するのに用いて好適なボルト締結体構造に関す
る。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a bolt fastening body structure suitable for use in, for example, fastening a cylinder head and a cylinder block made of aluminum to each other with bolts.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に、第7図に示すように、2枚の被締結体
1,2にボルト3を貫通させボルト3を締め付け
ることにより、これらの被締結体1,2を相互に
締結させることが種々行なわれている。
Generally, as shown in FIG. 7, various methods are used to connect the two objects 1 and 2 to each other by passing a bolt 3 through them and tightening the bolt 3. ing.

なお、第7図において、符号1a,2aはボル
ト穴、4はナツト、5は座金を示す。
In FIG. 7, numerals 1a and 2a indicate bolt holes, 4 indicates a nut, and 5 indicates a washer.

〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

しかしながら、このようなボルト締結体構造で
は、ボルト3の軸力が大きいような場合、被締結
体1に符号Aで示すボルト座面部分が降伏する
(へたる)ことがあり、その結果ボルト3がゆる
んでしまうおそれがある。かかる現象は被締結体
1がアルミニウムのごとき柔らかい金属でできて
いる場合に顕著である。
However, in such a bolt fastening body structure, when the axial force of the bolt 3 is large, the bolt seating surface portion indicated by the symbol A on the fastened body 1 may yield (sag), and as a result, the bolt 3 There is a risk that it may come loose. This phenomenon is remarkable when the object to be fastened 1 is made of a soft metal such as aluminum.

そこで、このような場合には、座金5を大きく
して、面圧を下げることも考えられるが、レイア
ウト上、大きな座金を設けることができないこと
がある。
Therefore, in such a case, it may be possible to increase the size of the washer 5 to reduce the surface pressure, but it may not be possible to provide a large washer due to layout considerations.

本考案は、このような問題点を解決しようとす
るもので、大きな座金を入れなくても、被締結体
におけるボルト座面部分が降伏しないようにし
た、ボルト締結体構造を提供することを目的とす
る。
The present invention is an attempt to solve such problems, and aims to provide a bolt fastening body structure that prevents the bolt bearing surface of the fastened object from yielding even without inserting a large washer. shall be.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

このため、本考案のボルト締結体構造は、ボル
トのねじ部が貫通する貫通孔を穿設されるととも
にボルト頭部と係合する第1の被締結体と、上記
ボルトのねじ部が貫通もしくは螺合する第2の被
締結体と、上記第1の被締結体における上記ボル
ト頭部との係合に埋設されるとともに上記第1の
被締結体よりも降伏応力の高い材料から成る受け
部材とをそなえ、少なくとも上記第1および第2
の被締結体を含む複数の被締結体を相互に締結す
るボルト締結体構造において、上記受け部材が上
記ボルト頭部と係合する第1の当接面と、同第1
の当接面に平行で上記第1の被締結体に当接する
第2の当接面と、両端がそれぞれ上記第1および
第2の当接面に開孔し且つ両当接面に垂直なボル
ト貫通孔とをそなえ、上記第2の当接面の外径が
上記ボルト頭部外径よりも大であり且つ上記第2
の当接面と上記第1の被締結体との接触面積が上
記第1の当接面と上記ボルト頭部との接触面積よ
りも大であることを特徴としている。
For this reason, the bolt fastening body structure of the present invention includes a first fastened body that has a through hole through which the threaded portion of the bolt passes and engages with the bolt head; A receiving member that is embedded in the engagement between the second fastened body and the bolt head of the first fastened body and is made of a material having a higher yield stress than the first fastened body. and at least the above first and second
In the bolt fastening body structure for mutually fastening a plurality of fastened objects including the fastened objects, the receiving member has a first contact surface that engages with the bolt head, and a first contact surface that engages with the bolt head;
a second contact surface parallel to the contact surface and in contact with the first object to be fastened; a bolt through hole, the outer diameter of the second contact surface is larger than the outer diameter of the bolt head;
The contact area between the contact surface and the first object to be fastened is larger than the contact area between the first contact surface and the bolt head.

〔作用〕[Effect]

上述の本考案のボルト締結体構造では、複数の
被締結体を相互に締結するに際し、ボルトを通し
てボルトを締め付けることが行なわれるが、被締
結体におけるボルト頭部との係合部に埋設された
受け部材にボルト軸力が作用するので、被締結体
におけるボルト座面部分が降伏することがなく、
これによりボルトもゆるむことがない。
In the bolt fastening body structure of the present invention described above, when a plurality of objects to be fastened are connected to each other, the bolts are passed through and tightened. Since the bolt axial force acts on the receiving member, the bolt bearing surface of the fastened object does not yield,
This prevents the bolts from loosening.

また、第2の当接面の外径がボルト頭部外径よ
りも大であり且つ第2の当接面と第1の被締結体
との接触面積が第1の当接面とボルト頭部との接
触面積よりも大となるよう構成されている。
Further, the outer diameter of the second abutting surface is larger than the outer diameter of the bolt head, and the contact area between the second abutting surface and the first object to be fastened is the same as that of the first abutting surface and the bolt head. The contact area is larger than the contact area with the other parts.

したがつて、大きな座金を入れなくてもボルト
軸力の伝達面積が大幅に増大し、ボルト座面部分
が降伏することがなく、ボルトの緩みが防止さ
れ、ボルト締結による信頼性が大幅に向上する。
Therefore, the transmission area of bolt axial force is greatly increased without inserting a large washer, the bolt seating surface does not yield, the bolt is prevented from loosening, and the reliability of bolt fastening is greatly improved. do.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、図面により本考案の実施例について説明
すると、第1,2図は本考案の第1実施例として
のボルト締結体構造を示すもので、第1図はその
断面図、第2図はその受け部材の斜視図であり、
第3,4図は本考案の第2実施例としてのボルト
締結体構造を示すもので、第3図はその断面図、
第4図はその受け部材の斜視図であり、第5,6
図は本考案の第3実施例としてのボルト締結体構
造を示すもので、第5図はその断面図、第6図は
その受け部材の斜視図であり、各図中同じ符号は
ほぼ同様の部分を示す。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. Figures 1 and 2 show the structure of a bolt fastening body as the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a sectional view thereof, and Figure 2 is its sectional view. It is a perspective view of a receiving member,
Figures 3 and 4 show the structure of a bolt fastening body as a second embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a sectional view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the receiving member, and FIG.
The figures show a bolt fastening body structure as a third embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 is a sectional view thereof, and Fig. 6 is a perspective view of its receiving member. Show parts.

まず、第1,2図に示す第1実施例から説明す
る。
First, a first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be explained.

第1図において、符号1はボルト3のりねじ部
が貫通する貫通孔1Aを穿設されるとともに、ボ
ルト3を締め付けたときボルト3の頭部と係合す
る第1の被締結体を示している。そして、この第
1の被締結体1におけるボルト3の頭部との係合
(ボルト壁面部分)に、この第1の被締結体1よ
りも降伏応力の高い材料から成る受け部材7が、
鋳込みにより、埋設されている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 designates a first fastened body having a through hole 1A through which the threaded portion of the bolt 3 passes, and which engages with the head of the bolt 3 when the bolt 3 is tightened. There is. Then, in the engagement with the head of the bolt 3 in the first fastened body 1 (the bolt wall surface portion), the receiving member 7 made of a material having a higher yield stress than the first fastened body 1 is inserted.
It is buried by casting.

符号2はボルト3のねじ部が螺合する雌ねじ部
6Aをそなえるとともに、ボルト3により第1の
被締結体1に結合される第2の被締結体を示して
いて、第1の被締結体1、第2の被締結体2およ
びボルト3でボルト締結体構造が形成されてい
る。
Reference numeral 2 designates a second fastened body that has a female threaded portion 6A into which the threaded portion of the bolt 3 is screwed, and is connected to the first fastened body 1 by the bolt 3, and is connected to the first fastened body 1 by the bolt 3. 1. A bolt fastening body structure is formed by the second fastened body 2 and the bolt 3.

そして、受け部材7が、第2図に示すように、
ボルト3の頭部と係合する第1の当接面と、この
第1の当接面に平行で第1の被締結体1と当接す
る第2の当接面とをそなえた截頭円錐形状に形成
され、しかも第2の当接面の外径がボルト頭部外
径よりも大きくかつ第2当接面と第1の被締結体
1との接触面積が第1の当接面とボルト頭部との
接触面積より大となるように形成され、さらに上
記の第1および第2の各当接面に開孔しかつこれ
ら両当接面に垂直なボルト貫通孔が形成されてい
る。
Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the receiving member 7
A truncated cone having a first contact surface that engages with the head of the bolt 3, and a second contact surface that is parallel to the first contact surface and comes into contact with the first object to be fastened 1. shape, the outer diameter of the second contact surface is larger than the outer diameter of the bolt head, and the contact area between the second contact surface and the first object 1 to be fastened is the same as that of the first contact surface. The bolt is formed to have a larger contact area than the bolt head, and is further provided with a bolt through hole that is open in each of the first and second contact surfaces and is perpendicular to both of the contact surfaces. .

ここで、受け部材7Aは、被締結体1が例えば
アルミニウムでできている場合、鋳鉄やMMC
(Metal Matrixed Composite)あるいはFRM
(Fiber Reinforced Metal)を材料としてつくら
れる。
Here, when the object 1 to be fastened is made of aluminum, for example, the receiving member 7A is made of cast iron or MMC.
(Metal Matrixed Composite) or FRM
(Fiber Reinforced Metal) is used as the material.

そして、この場合、受け部材7Aと被締結体1
との間の受圧面積は降伏しない程度に大きくとら
れている。
In this case, the receiving member 7A and the object to be fastened 1
The pressure-receiving area between the two is set large enough to prevent breakdown.

なお、第1図中、1Aはボルト穴、1Bは凹
所、2Aはボルト穴、5は座金、6Aはボルト3
と螺合する雌ねじ部である。
In Figure 1, 1A is a bolt hole, 1B is a recess, 2A is a bolt hole, 5 is a washer, and 6A is a bolt 3.
This is a female thread that is screwed together.

上述の構成により、これらの被締結体1,2を
相互に締結するには、ボルト3をボルト穴1A,
2Aに通しボルト3と雌ねじ部6Aとを螺合させ
ることにより締め付けてゆけばよい。そしてこの
締付時にボルト軸力が座金5を介して受け部材7
Aに作用するが、この受け部材7Aは降伏応力の
高い材料でつくられており、しかも、受け部材7
Aの第2の当接面が第1の被締結体1と当接する
構造となつており、ボルトの軸力は全て第1の被
締結体1に伝達される。
With the above-described configuration, in order to fasten these fastened bodies 1 and 2 to each other, the bolt 3 is inserted into the bolt hole 1A,
The bolt 3 may be tightened by threading the through bolt 3 through the thread 2A into the female threaded portion 6A. During this tightening, the bolt axial force is applied to the receiving member 7 via the washer 5.
A, but this receiving member 7A is made of a material with high yield stress, and moreover, the receiving member 7A is made of a material with high yield stress.
The structure is such that the second contact surface of A contacts the first object 1 to be fastened, and all the axial force of the bolt is transmitted to the first object 1 to be fastened.

したがつて、受け部材7Aと第1の被締結体1
との接合に緩みが生じたとしても、ボルトの軸力
が常に第1の被締結体1に作用しているため、第
1の被締結体1がボルト3を中心として回動する
ことはない。
Therefore, the receiving member 7A and the first fastened body 1
Even if the joint becomes loose, the axial force of the bolt is always acting on the first fastened body 1, so the first fastened body 1 will not rotate around the bolt 3. .

また、第2の当接面の外径がボルト頭部外径よ
りも大であり、且つ第2の当接面と第1の被締結
体1との接触面積が第1の当接面とボルト頭部と
の接触面積よりも大となるよう構成されている。
Further, the outer diameter of the second abutting surface is larger than the outer diameter of the bolt head, and the contact area between the second abutting surface and the first object 1 to be fastened is the same as that of the first abutting surface. The contact area is larger than the contact area with the bolt head.

したがつて、大きな座金を入れなくてもボルト
軸力の伝達面積が大幅に増大し、ボルト座面部分
が降伏することがなく、ボルトの緩みが防止さ
れ、ボルト締結による信頼性が大幅に向上する。
Therefore, the transmission area of bolt axial force is greatly increased without inserting a large washer, the bolt seating surface does not yield, the bolt is prevented from loosening, and the reliability of bolt fastening is greatly improved. do.

次に第3,4図に示す第2実施例につき説明す
る。この第2実施例では、受け部材7Bの側壁部
をひだ状にして受圧面積を大きくとつたものであ
る。そしてこの受け部材7Bの材質も、被締結体
1がアルミニウムの場合、受け部材7Aと同じ
で、受け部材7Bの埋設(鋳込み)場所も受け部
材7Aと同じくボルト座面部分である。
Next, a second embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described. In this second embodiment, the side wall portion of the receiving member 7B is pleated to increase the pressure receiving area. When the object 1 to be fastened is aluminum, the material of the receiving member 7B is the same as that of the receiving member 7A, and the place where the receiving member 7B is buried (cast) is also the bolt seating surface portion, like the receiving member 7A.

このような構成により、この第2実施例の場合
も、前述の第1実施例とほぼ同様の効果ないし利
点が得られる。
With such a configuration, the second embodiment also provides substantially the same effects and advantages as those of the first embodiment.

さらに、第5,6図に示す第3実施例では、受
け部材を符号7Cで示すごとくリング状に形成し
たもので、他の受け部材7A,7Bよりも大径に
して大きな受圧面積をとつている。そして、この
受け部材7Cの材質も、被締結体1がアルミニウ
ムの場合、受け部材7A,7Bと同じで、受け部
材7Cの埋設(鋳込み)場所も受け部材7A,7
Bと同じくボルト座面部分である。
Furthermore, in the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the receiving member is formed into a ring shape as shown by the reference numeral 7C, and has a larger diameter than the other receiving members 7A and 7B to ensure a large pressure receiving area. There is. When the object 1 to be fastened is aluminum, the material of the receiving member 7C is the same as that of the receiving members 7A, 7B, and the location where the receiving member 7C is buried (casting) is also the same as that of the receiving members 7A, 7B.
Like B, this is the bolt seating surface.

このような構成により、この第3実施例の場合
も、前述の第1,2実施例とほぼ同様の効果ない
し利点が得られる。
With such a configuration, the third embodiment also provides substantially the same effects and advantages as those of the first and second embodiments described above.

なお、受け部材の形状として、第2,4,6図
に示すもの以外の形状ももちろん可能である。
Note that, as the shape of the receiving member, shapes other than those shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 6 are of course possible.

ところで、本考案による構造は、例えばアルミ
ニウム製のシリンダヘツド、シリンダブロツクを
ボルトを用いて締結する場合に適用できるが、そ
の他エンジンフランジ部どうしをボルトを用いて
締結する場合にも適用することができる。
By the way, the structure according to the present invention can be applied, for example, when bolts are used to fasten aluminum cylinder heads and cylinder blocks, but it can also be applied when other engine flanges are fastened together using bolts. .

また、3枚(3個)以上の被締結体にボルトを
通してこれらの被締結体相互を締結するものに
も、本考案を適用することができる。
Further, the present invention can be applied to a device in which three or more objects to be fastened are fastened together by passing bolts through them.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

以上詳述したように、本考案のボルト締結体構
造によれば、簡素な構成で次のような効果ないし
利点が得られる。
As detailed above, according to the bolt fastening structure of the present invention, the following effects and advantages can be obtained with a simple configuration.

(1) 受け部材の第2の当接面が第1の被締結体と
当接する構造となつており、ボルトの軸力は全
て第1の被締結体に伝達される。
(1) The second contact surface of the receiving member is configured to come into contact with the first object to be fastened, and all the axial force of the bolt is transmitted to the first object to be fastened.

したがつて、受け部材と第1の被締結体との
接合に緩みが生じたとしても、ボルトの軸力が
常に第1の被締結体に作用しているため、第1
の被締結体がボルトを中心として回動すること
はない。
Therefore, even if the connection between the receiving member and the first fastened body becomes loose, the axial force of the bolt is always acting on the first fastened body, so the first fastened body
The fastened body does not rotate around the bolt.

(2) 第2の当接面の外径がボルト頭部外径よりも
大であり且つ第2の当接面と第1の被締結体と
の接触面積が第1の当接面とボルト頭部との接
触面積よりも大となるよう構成されている。
(2) The outer diameter of the second abutting surface is larger than the outer diameter of the bolt head, and the contact area between the second abutting surface and the first fastened object is larger than that of the first abutting surface and the bolt. It is configured to be larger than the contact area with the head.

したがつて、大きな座金を入れなくてもボル
ト軸力の伝達面積が大幅に増大し、ボルト座面
部分が降伏することがなく、ボルトの緩みが防
止され、ボルト締結による信頼性が大幅に向上
する。
Therefore, the transmission area of bolt axial force is greatly increased without inserting a large washer, the bolt seating surface does not yield, the bolt is prevented from loosening, and the reliability of bolt fastening is greatly improved. do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1,2図は本考案の第1実施例としてのボル
ト締結体構造を示すもので、第1図はその断面
図、第2図はその受け部材の斜視図であり、第
3,4図は本考案の第2実施例としてのボルト締
結体構造を示すもので、第3図はその断面図、第
4図はその受け部材の斜視図であり、第5,6図
は本考案の第3実施例としてのボルト締結体構造
を示すもので、第5図はその断面図、第6図はそ
の受け部材の斜視図であり、第7図は従来のボル
ト締結体構造を示す断面図である。 1,2……被締結体、1A,2A……ボルト
穴、1B……凹所、3……ボルト、5……座金、
6A……雌ねじ部、7A,7B,7C……受け部
材。
Figures 1 and 2 show the structure of a bolt fastening body as a first embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 1 being a sectional view thereof, Figure 2 being a perspective view of its receiving member, and Figures 3 and 4 being a perspective view of its receiving member. 3 shows a bolt fastening body structure as a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view thereof, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of its receiving member, and FIGS. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view thereof, Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a receiving member thereof, and Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional bolt fastening structure. be. 1, 2... object to be fastened, 1A, 2A... bolt hole, 1B... recess, 3... bolt, 5... washer,
6A...Female screw portion, 7A, 7B, 7C...Receiving member.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] ボルトのねじ部が貫通する貫通孔を穿設される
とともにボルト頭部と係合する第1の被締結体
と、上記ボルトのねじ部が貫通もしくは螺合する
第2の被締結体と、上記第1の被締結体における
上記ボルト頭部との係合部に埋設されるとともに
上記第1の被締結体よりも降伏応力の高い材料か
ら成る受け部材とをそなえ、少なくとも上記第1
および第2の被締結体を含む複数の被締結体を相
互に締結するボルト締結構造において、上記受け
部材が上記ボルト頭部と係合する第1の当接面
と、同第1の当接面に平行で上記第1の被締結体
に当接する第2の当接面と、両端がそれぞれ上記
第1および第2の当接面に開孔し且つ両当接面に
垂直なボルト貫通孔とをそなえ、上記第2の当接
面の外径が上記ボルト頭部外径よりも大であり且
つ上記第2の当接面と上記第1の被締結体との接
触面積が上記第1の当接面と上記ボルト頭部との
接触面積よりも大であることを特徴とする、ボル
ト締結体構造。
a first to-be-fastened body having a through-hole through which the threaded portion of the bolt passes and engages with the bolt head; a second to-be-fastened body through which the threaded portion of the bolt passes or is screwed; a receiving member that is embedded in a portion of the first to-be-fastened body that engages with the bolt head and is made of a material having a higher yield stress than the first to-be-fastened body;
and a bolt fastening structure for mutually fastening a plurality of objects to be fastened, including a second object to be fastened, wherein the receiving member has a first contact surface that engages with the bolt head; a second contact surface parallel to the surface and in contact with the first object to be fastened; and a bolt through hole having both ends opening in the first and second contact surfaces and perpendicular to both contact surfaces. The outer diameter of the second abutment surface is larger than the outer diameter of the bolt head, and the contact area between the second abutment surface and the first object to be fastened is larger than the first object. A bolt fastening structure characterized in that the contact area between the contact surface of the bolt and the bolt head is larger than the contact area of the bolt head.
JP1986176519U 1986-11-17 1986-11-17 Expired - Lifetime JPH0534327Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986176519U JPH0534327Y2 (en) 1986-11-17 1986-11-17

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986176519U JPH0534327Y2 (en) 1986-11-17 1986-11-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6380311U JPS6380311U (en) 1988-05-27
JPH0534327Y2 true JPH0534327Y2 (en) 1993-08-31

Family

ID=31116841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1986176519U Expired - Lifetime JPH0534327Y2 (en) 1986-11-17 1986-11-17

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0534327Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010270853A (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-12-02 Toyota Motor Corp Fender mounting structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58117914U (en) * 1982-02-05 1983-08-11 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Mounting structure for resin molded products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6380311U (en) 1988-05-27

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