JPH05340599A - Air conditioner for residence - Google Patents
Air conditioner for residenceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05340599A JPH05340599A JP15091192A JP15091192A JPH05340599A JP H05340599 A JPH05340599 A JP H05340599A JP 15091192 A JP15091192 A JP 15091192A JP 15091192 A JP15091192 A JP 15091192A JP H05340599 A JPH05340599 A JP H05340599A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- space
- air
- heat
- residence
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、マンション等の集合住
宅、戸建住宅において、躯体壁により画成される、住宅
空間を床下空間、居住空間および天井裏空間の、三層空
間に構成し、床下空間に設けた空調ユニットにより前記
居住空間を能率良く空調できるようにした、住宅におけ
る空調装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention configures a housing space defined by a skeleton wall into a three-story space consisting of an underfloor space, a living space and a space above the ceiling in an apartment house or a detached house. The present invention relates to an air conditioner in a house in which the living space can be efficiently air-conditioned by an air conditioning unit provided in the underfloor space.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、マンション等の集合住宅や戸建住
宅において、住宅空間の適所に空調設備を配設して、
冷、暖房や換気等を行い、健康で快適な住環境を確保す
るようにしたものが種々提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in collective housing such as condominiums and single-family homes, air conditioning equipment is installed at appropriate places in the housing space.
Various proposals have been made to ensure a healthy and comfortable living environment by performing cooling, heating, ventilation, etc.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが従来のもの
は、住宅空間に、単に空調装置を設置したり、空調通路
を設けたりしているので、居住空間を狭め、居住空間全
域にわたって均等で効率のよい冷、暖房や換気等を行う
のが難しく、さらに設備費やランニングコストが嵩むと
いう課題がある。However, in the conventional one, since the air conditioner is simply installed or the air conditioning passage is provided in the residential space, the living space is narrowed and the entire living space is evenly and efficiently operated. There is a problem that it is difficult to perform good cooling, heating, ventilation, etc., and the equipment cost and running cost increase.
【０００４】本発明はかかる実情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、住宅空間を床下空間、居住空間および天井裏空間の
三層空間に構成するとともに床下空間と天井裏空間とを
エアダクトに形成し、これらのダクトに床下空間に設け
られる空調ユニットからの空調エアを供給して居住空間
の安全でかつ熱効率の極めて良い空調を行うことができ
るようにした、新規な住宅における空調装置を提供する
ことを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the housing space is configured as a three-layer space including an underfloor space, a living space, and a space above the ceiling, and the underfloor space and the space above the ceiling are formed into air ducts. It is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner for a new house, which is capable of supplying air-conditioned air from an air conditioning unit provided in an underfloor space to the duct of the room to perform safe and highly efficient air conditioning of the living space. It is what
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の第１の特徴とするところは、躯体壁により
高気密、高断熱に構成される住宅空間を、床板および天
井板により床下空間、天井裏空間およびそれら両空間の
間の居住空間の三層空間に構成し、前記床下空間には、
熱交換器、強制換気ファンおよび熱源とを備えた、空調
ユニットを設け、この空調ユニットは、その空調エアを
前記床下空間もしくは天井裏空間に選択的に供給すべく
空調エア切換手段を備え、さらに前記床板および天井板
には、床下空間と居住空間および居住空間と天井裏空間
とをそれぞれ連通する開閉調節可能な下部および上部換
気口をそれぞれ開設したことにある。In order to achieve the above object, a first feature of the present invention is that a housing space which is highly airtight and highly heat-insulated by a skeleton wall is provided with a floor plate and a ceiling plate. An underfloor space, a space above the ceiling, and a three-layer space of a living space between them, and the underfloor space includes
An air conditioning unit provided with a heat exchanger, a forced ventilation fan and a heat source is provided, and this air conditioning unit is provided with an air conditioning air switching means for selectively supplying the air conditioning air to the underfloor space or the space above the ceiling, The floor plate and the ceiling plate are provided with lower and upper ventilation openings, respectively, which can open and close and communicate with the underfloor space and the living space and between the living space and the space above the ceiling.
【０００６】また本発明の第２の特徴とするところは、
前記住宅空間は、その躯体壁が蓄熱体により構成され、
その床が逆梁を有する逆梁構造に構成されることであ
る。A second feature of the present invention is that
In the housing space, the skeleton wall is composed of a heat storage body,
That is, the floor has a reverse beam structure having a reverse beam.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、図面に基づいて本発明住宅における空
調装置を逆梁床構造を有する集合住宅に実施した場合の
実施例について説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment in which an air conditioner in a house of the present invention is applied to a housing complex having a reverse beam floor structure will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【０００８】図１〜図５は本発明の一実施例を示すもの
で、図１は本発明住宅における空調装置を備えた集合住
宅の、図２の１−１線に沿う平面図、図２は、図１の２
−２線に沿う縦断面図、図３は、図２の３−３線に沿う
一部破断拡大図、図４は、冬モードの空調エアの流れを
示す作用図、図５は夏モードの空調エアの流れを示す作
用図である。1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view taken along line 1-1 of FIG. 2 of an apartment house provided with an air conditioner in the present invention. Is 2 in FIG.
2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line -2, FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway enlarged view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an operation diagram showing the flow of air conditioning air in winter mode, and FIG. It is an operation | movement figure which shows the flow of conditioned air.
【０００９】図１，２に示すように、集合住宅の各階層
には、躯体壁Ｆにより住宅空間Ｈが画成され、この躯体
壁Ｆは吸熱および放熱を行うべく蓄熱体に構成されてお
り、すなわち躯体壁本体１の外気に対面する外面には断
熱層２が積層され、またその内面には吸放熱層３が積層
されて三層構造に構成される。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a housing space H is defined by a skeleton wall F on each floor of the housing complex, and the skeleton wall F is configured as a heat storage body for absorbing and radiating heat. That is, the heat insulating layer 2 is laminated on the outer surface of the main body wall body 1 facing the outside air, and the heat absorbing / radiating layer 3 is laminated on the inner surface of the body wall main body 1 to form a three-layer structure.
【００１０】躯体壁Ｆの床部分を構成する、床スラブ４
は逆梁構造に構成されており、その上面には、躯体柱５
を継ぐ逆大梁６およびそれら間を継ぐ逆小梁７が上向き
に縦横に突設されている。そして該床スラブ４の下面に
は断熱層２が、またその上面には吸放熱壁３が積層され
る。Floor slab 4 which constitutes the floor portion of the building wall F
Has a reverse beam structure, and on the upper surface of
A reverse large beam 6 that connects the two and a reverse small beam 7 that connects the two are projecting upward and vertically. Then, the heat insulating layer 2 is laminated on the lower surface of the floor slab 4, and the heat absorbing and radiating wall 3 is laminated on the upper surface thereof.
【００１１】隣接する住宅空間Ｈを仕切る、躯体壁Ｆの
側壁部分は、その両面に吸放熱壁３がそれぞれ積層され
て三層構造に構成される。The side wall portion of the skeleton wall F, which partitions the adjacent housing space H, has a three-layer structure in which the heat absorbing and radiating walls 3 are laminated on both sides thereof.
【００１２】前記住宅空間Ｈは、床下空間８、床上空間
すなわち居住空間９および天井裏空間１０の三層の高気
密、高断熱構造に構成される。The housing space H has a three-layer structure of an underfloor space 8, an above-floor space, that is, a living space 9 and a space above the ceiling 10 in a highly airtight and highly heat-insulating structure.
【００１３】前記逆大梁６および逆小梁７上には、複数
の短い束１１および１２が所定間隔を存して配設され、
これらの束１１，１２上には輻射パネルよりなる床板１
３が敷設される。そしてこの床板１３下に床下空間８
が、またその上に居住空間９が形成される。居住空間９
は、仕切パネル１４によってサニタリ１５、寝室１６、
リビングルーム１７等適宜の部屋に仕切られる。A plurality of short bundles 11 and 12 are arranged on the reverse large beam 6 and the reverse small beam 7 at predetermined intervals,
A floor plate 1 made of a radiation panel is placed on these bundles 11 and 12.
3 is laid. And under the floor board 13, the underfloor space 8
However, a living space 9 is formed on it. Living space 9
Is a partition panel 14 for sanitary 15, bedroom 16,
It is partitioned into a suitable room such as the living room 17.
【００１４】階上の床スラブ、すなわち天井躯体壁１８
の下方には所定の間隔を存して吸放熱壁よりなる天井板
１９が張設され、この天井板１９の上方に前記天井裏空
間１０が形成される。A floor slab on the upper floor, that is, a ceiling skeleton wall 18
A ceiling plate 19 made of a heat absorbing / dissipating wall is stretched below the ceiling plate, and the ceiling space 10 is formed above the ceiling plate 19.
【００１５】前記床下空間８および天井裏空間１０は何
れも高気密、高断熱のエアダクトに構成されている。The underfloor space 8 and the space above the ceiling 10 are both air-tight and highly heat-insulating air ducts.
【００１６】躯体壁Ｆの南側の外面にはバルコニー２０
が張り出され、また躯体壁Ｆの北側の外面には通路２１
が張り出される。バルコニー２０には前記床板１３と略
面一のバルコニー床板２２が敷設され、その下にバルコ
ニー床下空間２３が形成される。A balcony 20 is provided on the outer surface on the south side of the building wall F.
And a passage 21 is formed on the outer surface on the north side of the building wall F.
Is overhang. A balcony floor plate 22 that is substantially flush with the floor plate 13 is laid on the balcony 20, and a balcony underfloor space 23 is formed below the balcony floor plate 22.
【００１７】前記床下空間８には、空調ユニットＡが設
けられる。この空調ユニットＡは、前記空調ユニットＡ
は、熱源２４、強制換気ファン２５、熱交換器２６およ
び空調エア切換手段Ｃを備えている。An air conditioning unit A is provided in the underfloor space 8. This air conditioning unit A is the same as the air conditioning unit A
Includes a heat source 24, a forced ventilation fan 25, a heat exchanger 26, and an air conditioning air switching means C.
【００１８】次に主に図３を参照してそれらの具体的構
造について説明する。前記熱源２４は温水タンク２８と
その出入口間を接続してその途中には、パイプを屈曲形
成してなる放熱部２９を接続した温水回路３０、および
冷水タンク３１とその出入口を接続してその途中に同じ
くパイプを屈曲形成してなる放熱部３２を接続した冷水
回路３３とより構成されている。Next, their concrete structures will be described mainly with reference to FIG. The heat source 24 connects between a hot water tank 28 and its inlet / outlet, and in the middle thereof, a hot water circuit 30 connected to a heat radiating portion 29 formed by bending a pipe, and a cold water tank 31 and its inlet / outlet are connected on the way. Similarly, a cold water circuit 33 is connected to a heat radiating portion 32 formed by bending a pipe.
【００１９】温水タンク２８および冷水タンク３１は深
夜電力を利用して加熱および冷却するようにすれば、熱
源コストの低減に役立つ。また熱源２４としてその外、
ヒートポンプ、ソーラシステム等の使用が可能である。
前記温水および冷水タンク２８，３１と、一本の逆小梁
７を隔てて前記熱交換器２６、強制換気ファン２５およ
び前記放熱部２９，３２が配設される。床下空間８に設
けられる空調ケース３４内には、空調エアの流れ方向に
沿ってその下流側から上流側に順に前記熱交換器２６、
強制換気ファン２５および放熱部２９，３２が収容され
ている。熱交換器２６は、空調ケース３４内の熱交換室
３６に熱交換素子３７を収容して構成される。また前記
強制換気ファン２５は電動式遠心ファンであって、その
吐出側が前記熱源２４の放熱部２９，３２に対面するよ
うになっている。If the hot water tank 28 and the cold water tank 31 are heated and cooled by using the midnight power, it is possible to reduce the heat source cost. In addition, as the heat source 24,
It is possible to use heat pumps, solar systems, etc.
The heat exchanger 26, the forced ventilation fan 25, and the heat radiating portions 29, 32 are arranged with the hot water and cold water tanks 28, 31 separated from the single reverse beam 7. In the air conditioning case 34 provided in the underfloor space 8, the heat exchanger 26 is sequentially arranged from the downstream side to the upstream side in the flow direction of the conditioned air.
The forced ventilation fan 25 and the heat radiation parts 29 and 32 are accommodated. The heat exchanger 26 is configured by housing a heat exchange element 37 in a heat exchange chamber 36 inside the air conditioning case 34. The forced ventilation fan 25 is an electric centrifugal fan, and its discharge side faces the heat radiation parts 29 and 32 of the heat source 24.
【００２０】前記空調ケース３４の、放熱部２９，３２
よりも前方には、吹出通路３５が連接され、この吹出通
路３５には前記空調エア切換機構Ｃを構成する第１ダン
パ３９によって選択的に切換開閉される、吹出口３５1
とバイパス口３５2 とが設けられる。前記吹出口３５1
は床下空間８に開口され、また前記バイパス口３５2は
バイパス通路３８を介して後述するエア新気供給ダクト
５３に連通される。The heat dissipating parts 29, 32 of the air conditioning case 34
Forward than the outlet passages 35 are connected, this is the outlet passage 35 are selectively switched off by the first damper 39 constituting the air-conditioning air switch mechanism C, outlet 35 1
And a bypass port 35 2 . The outlet 35 1
Is opened to the underfloor space 8 and the bypass port 35 2 is connected to an air fresh air supply duct 53 described later via a bypass passage 38.
【００２１】また空調ケース３４の、熱交換素子３７よ
りも後方の端壁にはエアフィルタ４３1 ，４３2 を介し
て新気取入口４０および排気排出口４２が並列して開口
され、これらの口４０，４２にそれぞれ新気導入ダクト
４７および排気ダクト４８が接続されている。前記新気
導入ダクト４７と排気ダクト４８は、ペアダクトに構成
され、すなわち断熱材よりなる集合パイプ４９内に熱交
換パネル５０を挟んで並設されており、新気導入ダクト
４７と排気ダクト４８とを流れる、新気および排気同志
は熱交換パネル５０を介して熱交換が能率よく行われる
ようになっている。前記集合パイプ５０は床下空間８の
逆大梁６および逆小梁７を貫通してバルコニー床下空間
２３に達しており、排気ダクト４８はこのバルコニー床
下空間２３より通口２７を介して大気に開口され、一方
新気導入ダクト４７は、バルコニー床下空間２３に設け
た空気清浄器５１を介在し、さらにバルコニー２０の躯
体外壁を貫通して外部に開口される。Further, a fresh air intake 40 and an exhaust outlet 42 are formed in parallel on the end wall of the air conditioning case 34 rearward of the heat exchange element 37 via air filters 43 1 and 43 2 . A fresh air introduction duct 47 and an exhaust duct 48 are connected to the ports 40 and 42, respectively. The fresh air introduction duct 47 and the exhaust duct 48 are configured as a pair duct, that is, they are arranged side by side in a collection pipe 49 made of a heat insulating material with a heat exchange panel 50 interposed therebetween. The fresh air and the exhaust air flowing through each other are efficiently exchanged of heat via the heat exchange panel 50. The collecting pipe 50 penetrates the reverse large beam 6 and the reverse small beam 7 of the underfloor space 8 to reach the balcony underfloor space 23, and the exhaust duct 48 is opened to the atmosphere from the balcony underfloor space 23 through a through hole 27. On the other hand, the fresh air introduction duct 47 interposes the air purifier 51 provided in the balcony underfloor space 23, and further penetrates the outer wall of the body of the balcony 20 to be opened to the outside.
【００２２】空調ケース３４の、強制換気ファン２５
と、新気取入口４０および排気排出口４２との間には、
排気回収口４１が開口され、この排気回収口４１は排気
回収ダクト５４に連通される。排気回収ダクト５４の基
部には、床下空間８に連通する通気口５５が開口され、
この通気口５５には、熱交換室３６に前記排気回収ダク
ト５４あるいは床下空間８を切換連通させるための、空
調エア切換手段Ｃを構成する第２ダンパ５６が開閉可能
に設けられる。The forced ventilation fan 25 of the air conditioning case 34
Between the fresh air intake 40 and the exhaust outlet 42,
The exhaust gas recovery port 41 is opened, and the exhaust gas recovery port 41 communicates with the exhaust gas recovery duct 54. A ventilation port 55 communicating with the underfloor space 8 is opened at the base of the exhaust recovery duct 54,
A second damper 56 constituting an air conditioning air switching means C for switching and communicating the exhaust recovery duct 54 or the underfloor space 8 with the heat exchange chamber 36 is openably and closably provided at the ventilation port 55.
【００２３】前記新気供給ダクト５３と排気回収ダクト
５４は、前記居住空間９の中間部を鉛直方向に延びる一
本の集合パイプ５７内に仕切パネル５８を介して並設さ
れており、これらのダクト５３，５４の上端はいずれも
天井裏空間１０に直接開口されている。The fresh air supply duct 53 and the exhaust gas recovery duct 54 are arranged side by side through a partition panel 58 in a single collecting pipe 57 extending vertically in the middle of the living space 9. Both upper ends of the ducts 53 and 54 are directly opened to the space 10 above the ceiling.
【００２４】床板１３には、床下空間８と居住空間９と
を連通する、開閉調節可能な複数の下部換気口４４が開
設され、これらの換気口４４は居住空間９のサニタリ１
５、寝室１６、リビングルーム１７等部屋単位の適所に
設けられる。The floor plate 13 is provided with a plurality of lower ventilation openings 44 which communicate the underfloor space 8 and the living space 9 and which can be opened and closed, and these ventilation openings 44 are located in the sanitary space 1 of the living space 9.
5, the bedroom 16, the living room 17, etc. are provided at appropriate places in room units.
【００２５】また天井板１９にも居住空間９と天井裏空
間１０とを連通する、開閉調節可能な複数の下部換気口
４６が開設され、これらの換気口４６も居住空間９の各
部屋に対応して開口される。Further, the ceiling plate 19 is also provided with a plurality of lower ventilation openings 46 which communicate the living space 9 and the space 10 above the ceiling and which can be opened and closed, and these ventilation openings 46 also correspond to each room of the living space 9. And then opened.
【００２６】次にこの実施例の作用について説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
【００２７】．冬季空調モード 図４に示すように、第１ダンパ３９を上方に回動制御し
て吹出口３５1 を床下空間８に開口するとともにバイパ
ス通路３８を閉成する。また第２ダンパ５６を下方に回
動制御して排気回収ダクト５４を熱交換室３６に連通す
る。而して空調エア切換手段Ｃを構成する前記第１，２
ダンパ３９，５６の開閉制御は従来公知の自動制御手
段、もしくは手動により行うようにする。[0027]. Winter Air-Conditioning Mode As shown in FIG. 4, the first damper 39 is rotationally controlled upward to open the outlet 35 1 in the underfloor space 8 and close the bypass passage 38. Further, the second damper 56 is controlled to rotate downward so that the exhaust recovery duct 54 communicates with the heat exchange chamber 36. Thus, the first and second parts constituting the air-conditioning air switching means C
Opening / closing control of the dampers 39 and 56 is performed by a conventionally known automatic control means or manually.
【００２８】図４に矢印Ｗａに示すように、熱源２４の
温水タンク２８の温水を温水回路３０に循環させるとと
もに強制換気ファン２５を稼働すれば、図４矢印Ａａに
示すように、冷たい外気は空気清浄器５１を通って浄化
されたのち、新気導入ダクト４７を通り、新気取入口４
０より空調ケース３４内の熱交換室３６に導かれる。As shown by the arrow Wa in FIG. 4, if hot water in the hot water tank 28 of the heat source 24 is circulated in the hot water circuit 30 and the forced ventilation fan 25 is operated, the cold outside air is removed as shown by the arrow Aa in FIG. After being purified through the air purifier 51, it passes through the fresh air introduction duct 47 and the fresh air intake port 4
From 0, it is guided to the heat exchange chamber 36 in the air conditioning case 34.
【００２９】このとき新気導入ダクト４７が熱交換パネ
ル５０を介して排気ダクト４８と並設されていることに
より、外気は該排気ダクト４８を流れる温かい排気との
間で熱交換が能率的に行われ、一次的に温められる。熱
交換室３６内では、新気はエアフィルタ４３1 により再
度浄化された後、熱交換素子３７を通り、ここで排気と
の間で二次的に熱交換を行い、排気熱によりに温められ
る。排気との熱交換により一、二次的に温められた新気
は強制換気ファン２５により吸引され、放熱部２９によ
り積極的に温められ、暖気となって吹出口３５1 より床
下空間８に吹出される。At this time, since the fresh air introduction duct 47 is arranged in parallel with the exhaust duct 48 via the heat exchange panel 50, the outside air can efficiently exchange heat with the warm exhaust air flowing through the exhaust duct 48. Done and warmed up temporarily. In the heat exchange chamber 36, the fresh air is purified again by the air filter 43 1 and then passes through the heat exchange element 37, where it secondarily exchanges heat with the exhaust gas and is heated by the exhaust heat. .. The fresh air, which has been heated primarily and secondarily by heat exchange with the exhaust gas, is sucked by the forced ventilation fan 25 and is actively warmed by the heat radiating unit 29 to become warm air, which is blown from the blowout port 35 1 to the underfloor space 8. To be done.
【００３０】床下空間８を流れた清浄暖気は、図４矢印
Ａｂに示すように、床板１３に形成した、複数の下部換
気口４４を通って居住空間９のサニタリ１５、寝室１
６、リビングルーム１７等に下から上へと流れて居住空
間９をその全域に万遍なく暖房し、また床下空間８の暖
気熱は輻射パネルよりなる床板１３を通って輻射熱とし
て居住空間９へと伝熱され、該空間９の床暖房も能率よ
く行われる。The clean warm air flowing through the underfloor space 8 passes through a plurality of lower ventilation openings 44 formed on the floor plate 13 as shown by an arrow Ab in FIG.
6. The living space 17 and the like flows from the bottom to the top to heat the living space 9 evenly throughout the living space 9, and the warm air heat of the underfloor space 8 passes through the floor plate 13 made of a radiant panel to the living space 9 as radiant heat. And the floor heating of the space 9 is efficiently performed.
【００３１】居住空間９を暖房した暖気は、図４矢印Ａ
ｃで示すように、天井板１９に開口した複数の上部換気
口４６を通過して天井裏空間１０を、その中央部へと流
れ、その間に吸放熱パネルよりなる天井板１９は排気熱
を受けて保温される。天井裏空間１０を流れる排気は、
図４矢印Ａｄに示すように、排気回収ダクト５４を通っ
て床下空間８内の空調ユニットＡへと流れ、熱交換器２
６の熱交換素子３７を通り、外気との間で熱交換を行
い、その外気を温めたのち、エアフィルタ４３2を通
り、排気ダクト４８を通ってバルコニー床下空間２３へ
流れ、そこから外気に放出される。このときバルコニー
床下空間２３は、外の風の影響を受けることがないた
め、排気の排出抵抗が低減できる。また排気ダクト４８
は熱交換パネル５０を介して新気導入ダクト４７と並設
されていることにより、排気の排気熱は新気導入ダクト
４７を流れる新気に能率よく伝達され、その新気を排気
の余熱により温めることができる。The warm air heated in the living space 9 is indicated by the arrow A in FIG.
As shown by c, it passes through the plurality of upper ventilation openings 46 opened in the ceiling board 19 and flows into the central portion of the space 10 behind the ceiling, while the ceiling board 19 made of the heat radiation panel receives the exhaust heat. Is kept warm. The exhaust flowing through the space 10 above the ceiling
As shown by an arrow Ad in FIG. 4, the heat exchanger 2 flows through the exhaust recovery duct 54 to the air conditioning unit A in the underfloor space 8.
After passing through the heat exchange element 37 of 6 to exchange heat with the outside air and warming the outside air, the air flows through the air filter 43 2 and the exhaust duct 48 to the underfloor space 23 of the balcony, and from there the outside air Is released. At this time, since the balcony underfloor space 23 is not affected by the outside wind, the exhaust gas exhaust resistance can be reduced. Also, the exhaust duct 48
Is disposed in parallel with the fresh air introduction duct 47 via the heat exchange panel 50, so that the exhaust heat of the exhaust is efficiently transferred to the fresh air flowing through the fresh air introduction duct 47, and the fresh air is generated by the residual heat of the exhaust. Can be warmed.
【００３２】ところで前記躯体壁Ｆは躯体壁本体１の外
気に対面する外面に断熱壁２を、またその内面に吸放熱
壁３を積層して全体が蓄熱体に構成され、しかも住宅空
間Ｈ全体が気密構造に構成されていることにより、暖気
が床下空間８、居住空間９および天井裏空間１０を循環
する間に、その暖気熱が躯体壁Ｆに蓄熱されて、該熱の
外気への放散が可及的に低減される。そしてたとえば特
に外気が低温となる夜間では、蓄熱体からの放熱により
住宅空間Ｈ全体を適温に保温することが可能となる。By the way, the skeleton wall F is constructed as a heat storage body by laminating the heat insulating wall 2 on the outer surface of the skeleton wall body 1 facing the outside air and the heat absorbing and radiating wall 3 on the inner surface thereof, and moreover, the entire housing space H. The air-tight structure allows the warm air to be stored in the skeleton wall F while the warm air circulates through the underfloor space 8, the living space 9 and the space above the ceiling 10, and the heat is dissipated to the outside air. Is reduced as much as possible. Then, for example, especially at night when the outside air has a low temperature, it is possible to keep the entire house space H at an appropriate temperature by radiating heat from the heat storage body.
【００３３】．夏期の冷房モード 図５に示すように、第１ダンパ３９を下方に回動制御し
て吹出通路３５をバイパス通路３８を介して新気供給ダ
クト５３に連通するとともに吹出口３５1 を閉成制御す
る。また第２ダンパ５６を上方に回動制御して排気回収
ダクト５４を閉成するとともに床下空間８を、通気口５
５、排気回収口４１を介して熱交換室３６に連通する。
ここで熱源２４の冷水タンク３１の冷水を図５矢印Ｗｂ
で示すように、冷水回路３３に循環させるとともに強制
換気ファン２５を稼働すれば、夏期の高温の外気は、新
気導入ダクト４７を通り、新気取入口４０より空調ケー
ス３４内に流入する。ところで高温の新気は新気導入ダ
クト４７を流れる間に、排気ダクト４８を流れる冷たい
排気との間で熱交換パネル５０を介して熱交換を行い、
一次的に冷やされる。空調ケース３４内に入った新気は
図５矢印Ａｅに示すように、エアフィルタ４３2 を通っ
て浄化されたのち、熱交換室３６内の熱交換素子３７を
流れ、ここで冷たい排気との間で二次的に熱交換を行
い、強制換気ファン２５に吸引される。該ファン２５か
ら吐出される新気は放熱部３２を通って冷却されたの
ち、バイパス通路３８、新気供給ダクト５３を通り、図
５矢印Ａｆに示すように、前記天井裏空間１０の中央部
に放出される。.. Summer Cooling Mode As shown in FIG. 5, the first damper 39 is rotationally controlled downward to communicate the blowout passage 35 with the fresh air supply duct 53 through the bypass passage 38 and control the closing of the blowout outlet 35 1. To do. In addition, the second damper 56 is controlled to rotate upward to close the exhaust gas recovery duct 54 and the underfloor space 8 to the vent hole 5
5, communicating with the heat exchange chamber 36 via the exhaust recovery port 41.
Here, the chilled water in the chilled water tank 31 of the heat source 24 is indicated by an arrow Wb in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, if the forced ventilation fan 25 is operated while being circulated in the cold water circuit 33, the high temperature outside air in summer passes through the fresh air introduction duct 47 and flows into the air conditioning case 34 from the fresh air intake 40. By the way, while the high temperature fresh air flows through the fresh air introduction duct 47, it exchanges heat with the cold exhaust air flowing through the exhaust duct 48 via the heat exchange panel 50.
Temporarily cooled. As shown by the arrow Ae in FIG. 5, the fresh air that has entered the air-conditioning case 34 is purified through the air filter 43 2 and then flows through the heat exchange element 37 in the heat exchange chamber 36, where it is exchanged with cold exhaust air. Secondary heat exchange is performed between them, and the heat is sucked by the forced ventilation fan 25. The fresh air discharged from the fan 25 is cooled through the heat radiating portion 32, then passes through the bypass passage 38 and the fresh air supply duct 53, and as shown by an arrow Af in FIG. Is released to.
【００３４】天井裏空間１０を流れる冷気は、複数の上
部換気口４６を通って図５矢印Ａｇに示すように、居住
空間９へと流れ、該空間９を、その全域にわたって均等
に冷房する。The cool air flowing in the space 10 above the ceiling flows through the plurality of upper ventilation openings 46 to the living space 9 as shown by an arrow Ag in FIG. 5, and cools the entire space 9 evenly.
【００３５】居住空間９を冷房した排気は、床板１３の
下部換気口４４を通って床下空間８へと流れる。The exhaust air that has cooled the living space 9 flows into the underfloor space 8 through the lower ventilation port 44 of the floor plate 13.
【００３６】床下空間８に流れた排気は図５矢印Ａｈで
示すように、排気回収ダクト５４に開口した通気口５５
を通って熱交換室３６内に入り、熱交換素子３７、エア
フィルタ４３2 を通り、さらに排気ダクト４８を通り、
バルコニー床下空間２３に放出され、そこから外気に放
出される。而して排気は熱交換素子３７および排気ダク
ト４８を流れる間に、外からの高温の導入外気との間で
熱交換を行い、外からの暖新気を排気熱により予備的に
冷やすことができる。Exhaust gas flowing into the underfloor space 8 is ventilated through an exhaust port 55 in the exhaust gas recovery duct 54, as indicated by an arrow Ah in FIG.
Through the heat exchange element 36, the air filter 43 2 , and the exhaust duct 48,
It is released into the balcony underfloor space 23 and from there is released into the atmosphere. Thus, while the exhaust gas flows through the heat exchange element 37 and the exhaust duct 48, it can exchange heat with the hot air introduced from the outside to cool the fresh air from the outside by the exhaust heat. it can.
【００３７】以上本発明の一実施例について説明した
が、本発明はその実施例に限定されることなく、本発明
の範囲内で種々の実施例が可能である。たとえば前記実
施例では、本発明を集合住宅の一住宅空間に実施した場
合を説明したが、これを戸建住宅に実施してもよく、ま
た前記熱源、強制換気ファンおよび熱交換器は従来公知
の他のものの使用が可能である。また前記実施例では、
一台の強制換気ファンにより住宅空間に空調エアを循環
させるようにしているが、新気導入ダクトおよび排気ダ
クトにもそれぞれ他のファンを設けるようにすれば、前
記空調エアの循環をより強力かつ円滑に行うことができ
る。Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and various embodiments can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to one housing space of an apartment house has been described. However, the present invention may be applied to a detached house, and the heat source, forced ventilation fan and heat exchanger are conventionally known. Others can be used. In the above embodiment,
Although one forced ventilation fan circulates the conditioned air in the residential space, if another fan is installed in each of the fresh air introduction duct and the exhaust duct, the circulation of the conditioned air can be made more powerful. It can be done smoothly.
【００３８】[0038]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の第１の特徴によれ
ば、躯体壁により高気密、高断熱に構成される住宅空間
を、床板および天井板により床下空間、天井裏空間およ
びそれら両空間の間の居住空間の三層空間に構成し、前
記床下空間には、熱交換器、強制換気ファンおよび熱源
とを備えた、空調ユニットを設け、この空調ユニット
は、その空調エアを前記床下空間もしくは天井裏空間に
選択的に供給すべく空調エア切換手段を備え、さらに前
記床板および天井板には、床下空間と居住空間および居
住空間と天井裏空間とをそれぞれ連通する、開閉調節可
能な下部および上部換気口をそれぞれ開設したので、冬
季では空調暖気を床下空間から下部換気口を通して居住
空間全域に供給し、また夏期では空調冷気を天井裏空間
から上部換気口を通して居住空間全域に供給することが
でき、全体としてきわめて能率のよい居住空間の冷、暖
房を行うことができ、省エネで、健康、快適かつ安全な
住宅環境を提供することができる。As described above, according to the first feature of the present invention, a housing space configured by a skeleton wall to be highly airtight and highly heat-insulating is provided with a floor plate and a ceiling plate, an underfloor space, an under ceiling space, and both of them. An air conditioning unit, which is configured as a three-layer space of a living space between the spaces, is provided with a heat exchanger, a forced ventilation fan, and a heat source in the underfloor space. An air-conditioning air switching unit is provided to selectively supply the space or the space above the ceiling, and the floor plate and the ceiling plate communicate with the underfloor space and the living space and between the living space and the space above the ceiling, and the opening and closing is adjustable. Since the lower and upper ventilation openings have been opened, warm air from the underfloor space is supplied to the entire living space from the underfloor space through the lower ventilation opening in winter, and cool air from the ceiling space is passed through the upper ventilation opening in the summer. Can be supplied to the living space throughout Te, cold as a whole a very good living space of efficiency, it is possible to perform heating, energy saving, health, it is possible to provide a comfortable and safe residential environment.
【００３９】また熱源、強制換気ファンおよび熱交換器
は何れも床下空間に収納配設したので、居住空間の有効
容積を減ずることもない。Since the heat source, the forced ventilation fan and the heat exchanger are all housed in the underfloor space, the effective volume of the living space is not reduced.
【００４０】また、本発明の第２の特徴によれば、前記
住宅空間は、その躯体壁が蓄熱体により構成され、その
床が逆梁を有する逆梁構造に構成されるので、躯体壁に
冷、暖気熱が有効に蓄熱されて、前記冷、暖房をより効
率良く行うことができ、さらに床下空間に空調ユニット
を収納するための広い空間を確保することができ、その
レイアウトが容易になるものである。Further, according to the second feature of the present invention, in the house space, since the skeleton wall is constituted by the heat storage body and the floor is constituted by the reverse beam structure having the reverse beam, the skeleton wall is Cooling and warming heat are effectively stored, so that the cooling and heating can be performed more efficiently, and a wide space for accommodating the air conditioning unit can be secured in the underfloor space, which facilitates the layout. It is a thing.
【図１】本発明住宅における空調装置の、図２の１−１
線に沿う平面図FIG. 1 is an air conditioner in a house of the present invention, 1-1 of FIG.
Plan view along the line
【図２】図１の２−２線に沿う縦断面図FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.
【図３】図２の３−３線に沿う一部破断拡大図FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway enlarged view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.
【図４】冬モードの空調エアの流れを示す作用図FIG. 4 is an operation diagram showing the flow of conditioned air in winter mode.
【図５】夏モードの空調エアの流れを示す作用図FIG. 5 is an operation diagram showing the flow of conditioned air in summer mode.
６・・・逆梁としての逆大梁 ７・・・逆梁としての逆小梁 ８・・・床下空間 ９・・・居住空間 １０・・天井裏空間 １３・・床板 １９・・天井板 ２４・・熱源２４ ２５・・強制換気ファン ２６・・熱交換器 ４４・・下部換気口 ４６・・上部換気口 Ａ・・・空調ユニット Ｃ・・・空調エア切換手段 Ｆ・・・躯体壁 Ｈ・・・住宅空間 6 ... Reverse large beam as reverse beam 7 ... Reverse small beam as reverse beam 8 ... Underfloor space 9 ... Living space 10 ... In-ceiling space 13 ... Floorboard 19 ... Ceiling 24 ...・ Heat source 24 25 ・ ・ Forced ventilation fan 26 ・ ・ Heat exchanger 44 ・ ・ Lower ventilation port 46 ・ ・ Upper ventilation port A ・ ・ ・ Air conditioning unit C ・ ・ ・ Air conditioning air switching means F ・ ・ ・ Building wall H ・ ・・ Residential space
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 松本 正文 大分県大分市明野東２丁目１番１の12 (72)発明者 生野 隆 大分県大分郡庄内町大字大龍1782−５ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Masafumi Matsumoto 2-1-1 Akenohigashi, Oita-shi, Oita Prefecture 12 (72) Inventor Takashi Ikuno 1782-5 Oryu, Shonai-cho, Oita-gun, Oita Prefecture
Claims (2)
成される住宅空間（Ｈ）を、床板（１３）および天井板
（１９）により床下空間（８）、天井裏空間（１０）お
よびそれら両空間（８，１０）の間の居住空間（９）の
三層空間に構成し、前記床下空間（８）には、熱交換器
（２６）、強制換気ファン（２５）および熱源（２４）
とを備えた、空調ユニット（Ａ）を設け、この空調ユニ
ット（Ａ）は、その空調エアを前記床下空間（８）もし
くは天井裏空間（１０）に選択的に供給すべく空調エア
切換手段（Ｃ）を備え、さらに前記床板（１３）および
天井板（１９）には、床下空間（８）と居住空間（９）
および居住空間（９）と天井裏空間（１０）とをそれぞ
れ連通する、開閉調節可能な下部および上部換気口（４
４，４６）をそれぞれ開設したことを特徴とする住宅に
おける空調装置。1. A housing space (H) configured by a skeleton wall (F) to be highly airtight and highly insulating, a floor space (8) and an under-ceiling space (10) composed of a floor plate (13) and a ceiling plate (19). And a space for living (9) between the two spaces (8, 10), the heat exchanger (26), a forced ventilation fan (25) and a heat source (in the underfloor space (8). 24)
And an air conditioning unit (A) provided with the air conditioning unit (A) for selectively supplying the air conditioning air to the underfloor space (8) or the space above the ceiling (10). C), and the floor plate (13) and the ceiling plate (19) further include an underfloor space (8) and a living space (9).
And a lower and upper ventilation opening (4) which can open and close and which communicates the living space (9) and the above-ceiling space (10), respectively.
4, 46) have been opened respectively, and an air conditioner in a house.
（Ｆ）が蓄熱体により構成され、その床が逆梁（６，
７）を有する逆梁構造に構成されることを特徴とする、
第１項記載の住宅における空調装置。2. The housing space (H) has a skeleton wall (F) made of a heat storage material, and a floor thereof having a reverse beam (6).
7) having a reverse beam structure.
An air conditioner for a house according to item 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15091192A JPH05340599A (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1992-06-10 | Air conditioner for residence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15091192A JPH05340599A (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1992-06-10 | Air conditioner for residence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05340599A true JPH05340599A (en) | 1993-12-21 |
Family
ID=15507087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15091192A Pending JPH05340599A (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1992-06-10 | Air conditioner for residence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05340599A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009270799A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-19 | Kokko:Kk | Ventilation route switching device, heat exchange ventilation system of building and heat exchange ventilation method of building |
| CN113756612A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-07 | 刘京田 | Self-defined residential unit |
| CN113802883A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-17 | 刘京田 | Self-defined residential unit |
| CN113833314A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-24 | 刘京田 | Self-defined residential unit |
-
1992
- 1992-06-10 JP JP15091192A patent/JPH05340599A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009270799A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-19 | Kokko:Kk | Ventilation route switching device, heat exchange ventilation system of building and heat exchange ventilation method of building |
| CN113756612A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-07 | 刘京田 | Self-defined residential unit |
| CN113833314A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-24 | 刘京田 | Self-defined residential unit |
| CN113802883A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-17 | 刘京田 | Self-defined residential unit |
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