JPH05339648A - Furnace body partition device for vertical type direct firing heating furnace - Google Patents

Furnace body partition device for vertical type direct firing heating furnace

Info

Publication number
JPH05339648A
JPH05339648A JP17497592A JP17497592A JPH05339648A JP H05339648 A JPH05339648 A JP H05339648A JP 17497592 A JP17497592 A JP 17497592A JP 17497592 A JP17497592 A JP 17497592A JP H05339648 A JPH05339648 A JP H05339648A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
furnace
roll chamber
steel strip
heating furnace
roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17497592A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2693689B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuo Matsuura
泰夫 松浦
Toyohiko Morita
豊彦 森田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP4174975A priority Critical patent/JP2693689B2/en
Publication of JPH05339648A publication Critical patent/JPH05339648A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2693689B2 publication Critical patent/JP2693689B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the infiltration of exhaust gases into a roll chamber. CONSTITUTION:This vertical type direct firing heating furnace is segmented and formed with the roll chamber 12 so as to bestride an oxygen free heating furnace 8 and a preheating furnace 7, is freely turnably provided with turn rolls 5, 6 in the roll chamber, transports a steel strip 1 from the preheating furnace to the oxygen free heating furnace via these rolls through the roll chamber and rapidly heats this steel strip by direct firing burners 9 disposed to face the steel strip in the oxygen free heating furnace. The partition device which sucks the atmosphere gas in the roll temp. by a blower 16 via a heat exchanger 15 and blows this gas to the front and rear surfaces of the steel strip is provided between the turn rolls of the roll chamber. Since the atmosphere gas is blown to the front and rear surfaces of the steel strip, the flow of the exhaust gases tending to be passed in the roll chamber is shut off and, therefore, the infiltration of the exhaust gases into the roll chamber does not arise.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は複数の炉体を有する竪型
直火加熱炉における炉体仕切装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a furnace body partitioning device in a vertical direct-fired heating furnace having a plurality of furnace bodies.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ストリップに対して熱処理を施すべく加
熱炉、冷却炉等の熱処理炉内を連続的に通板させるスト
リップ連続熱処理設備がある。
2. Description of the Related Art There is a strip continuous heat treatment facility for continuously passing through a heat treatment furnace such as a heating furnace or a cooling furnace to heat treat a strip.

【0003】このような熱処理設備の一例としてのスト
リップの連続熱鈍処理設備にあっては、熱処理炉として
加熱炉、均熱炉、一次冷却炉及び二次冷却炉を有し、ス
トリップを各炉に連続的に通板させている。これらの炉
のうち加熱炉においては、複数の炉体より構成されてい
て、しかもストリップ表裏面に直火バーナによる火炎を
直接吹付けることにより、ストリップを急速加熱する所
謂竪型直火加熱炉を用いる技術が省エネルギーの観点か
ら広く採用されてきている。
A continuous thermal annealing treatment equipment for strips as an example of such heat treatment equipment has a heating furnace, a soaking furnace, a primary cooling furnace and a secondary cooling furnace as heat treatment furnaces, and strips are provided in respective furnaces. Are continuously threaded. Among these furnaces, the heating furnace is a so-called vertical type direct heating furnace that is composed of a plurality of furnace bodies, and that directly sprays a flame from a direct-burning burner on the front and back surfaces of the strip to rapidly heat the strip. The technology used has been widely adopted from the viewpoint of energy saving.

【0004】上記技術にあっては、急速加熱にともない
炉内温度も非常に高温となることから、この加熱炉を構
成する各部材の耐火性・耐熱性が問題視されている。特
に、各炉体にストリップを搬送するために、各炉体間に
跨って形成されたロール室内に設けられたターンロール
にあっては、ロール室内の温度がその品質に大きな影響
を与えるもので、例えば、ストリップの板温とロール室
内の温度との差が大きい場合、ターンロールがその幅方
向に不均一な温度分布となる。そのため、半径方向の熱
変化量、即ちヒートクラウンがロールの幅方向位置によ
り著しく異なるようになり、この状態で幅広のストリッ
プを搬送すると、ストリップが蛇行するウォークや、ス
トリップが幅方向に座屈変形するヒートバックル等が生
じる問題があるため、ロール室に侵入する高温ガスによ
る温度上昇を防止し、かつ温度を加熱ストリップより若
干高めに保持する必要がある。
In the above technique, since the temperature inside the furnace becomes extremely high with rapid heating, the fire resistance and heat resistance of each member constituting this heating furnace are considered problematic. In particular, in the case of a turn roll provided in the roll chamber formed between the furnace bodies in order to convey the strip to each furnace body, the temperature in the roll chamber has a great influence on the quality. For example, if the difference between the strip plate temperature and the temperature in the roll chamber is large, the turn roll has a non-uniform temperature distribution in the width direction. Therefore, the amount of change in heat in the radial direction, that is, the heat crown, becomes significantly different depending on the position in the width direction of the roll, and when a wide strip is conveyed in this state, the strip meanders and the strip buckles and deforms in the width direction. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the temperature from rising due to the high temperature gas that enters the roll chamber and to keep the temperature slightly higher than the heating strip.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、炉体からロー
ル室への排ガスの侵入を遮断するためには、ストリップ
を水冷のダンパを用いるなどして直接挟みこんで排ガス
をシールする技術が一般的に用いられているが、ストリ
ップ表面にキズを発生させる虞があるため、実操業では
ストリップが通過し得る間隙を介してロール室と炉体と
を仕切るようにせざるを得ず、特に、炉内温度差の大き
い炉体間に形成されたロール室にあっては流れの早い排
ガスが侵入しようとするため、ロール室への排ガスの侵
入を完全に遮断することができず、この点の改良が望ま
れていた。
Therefore, in order to block the invasion of exhaust gas from the furnace body to the roll chamber, a technique of directly sandwiching the strip by using a water-cooled damper and sealing the exhaust gas is generally used. However, since there is a risk of scratches on the strip surface, in actual operation, the roll chamber and the furnace body must be partitioned through a gap through which the strip can pass. In the roll chamber formed between the furnace bodies with a large temperature difference, the exhaust gas with a fast flow tries to invade, so it is not possible to completely block the invasion of the exhaust gas into the roll chamber. Was wanted.

【0006】このような従来技術の問題点に鑑み、本発
明の主な目的は、直火バーナにより発生する高温の排ガ
スのロール室内への侵入を防止できる竪型直火加熱炉に
おける仕切装置を提供することにある。
In view of the above problems of the prior art, a main object of the present invention is to provide a partitioning device in a vertical direct-fired heating furnace capable of preventing high temperature exhaust gas generated by a direct-burning burner from entering the roll chamber. To provide.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述した目的は本発明に
よれば、並設された2つの竪型炉体間にまたがって区画
形成されたロール室と、一方の炉体から他方の炉体へと
鋼帯を搬送するための前記ロール室内に回動自在に設け
られた一対のターンロールと、前記鋼帯を加熱するため
に該鋼帯に対向するように前記炉体に設けられた直火バ
ーナとを備える竪型直火加熱炉において、前記ターンロ
ール間の所定の位置に、該ロール室内の雰囲気ガスを熱
交換器を介して前記鋼帯の上下面に向けて吹付ける仕切
装置を備えることを特徴とする竪型直火加熱炉における
炉体仕切装置を提供することにより達成される。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, the above-mentioned object is to provide a roll chamber defined between two vertically arranged vertical furnace bodies, and one furnace body to the other furnace body. And a pair of turn rolls rotatably provided in the roll chamber for conveying the steel strip to the furnace, and a straight roll provided in the furnace body so as to face the steel strip to heat the steel strip. In a vertical direct heating furnace equipped with a fire burner, at a predetermined position between the turn rolls, a partition device for blowing the atmospheric gas in the roll chamber toward the upper and lower surfaces of the steel strip via a heat exchanger. The present invention is achieved by providing a furnace body partitioning device in a vertical open-fired heating furnace, which is characterized by including the above.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】このようにすれば、ロール室内の雰囲気ガスを
熱交換器を介して鋼帯の上下面に向けて吹付けているの
で、ロール室内を通過しようとする流体の流れ、即ち直
火バーナにて発生した高温の排ガスの流れを遮断するこ
とができる。したがって、炉体とロール室とを流体によ
って仕切ることができるため、鋼帯への機械的な接触無
しで排ガスの流れを遮断していることから、シールによ
る鋼帯表面へのキズの発生を防止でき、そしてロール室
内は熱交換器により温度調節された雰囲気ガスによって
常時所定の温度に保つことができる。
With this configuration, since the atmospheric gas in the roll chamber is blown toward the upper and lower surfaces of the steel strip through the heat exchanger, the flow of the fluid passing through the roll chamber, that is, the direct burner It is possible to shut off the flow of high-temperature exhaust gas generated in. Therefore, since the furnace body and the roll chamber can be partitioned by the fluid, the flow of exhaust gas is blocked without mechanical contact with the steel strip, preventing the occurrence of scratches on the steel strip surface due to the seal. And, the inside of the roll chamber can be constantly maintained at a predetermined temperature by the atmospheric gas whose temperature is adjusted by the heat exchanger.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下、本発明の好適実施例を添付の図面につ
いて詳しく説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0010】図1は、本発明が適用された竪型直火加熱
炉の内部構造の概略を示す図であり、ストリップ1は、
デフレクタロール2を介してシール装置3より加熱炉内
に入り、ターンロール5、6で方向変換され、予備加熱
室7と無酸化炉加熱室8とで形成される屈曲加熱炉4内
を通過する。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the outline of the internal structure of a vertical direct-fired heating furnace to which the present invention is applied.
It enters into the heating furnace from the sealing device 3 via the deflector roll 2, the direction is changed by the turn rolls 5 and 6, and it passes through the bending heating furnace 4 formed by the preheating chamber 7 and the non-oxidizing furnace heating chamber 8. ..

【0011】無酸化炉加熱室8には、直火バーナ9が備
えられており、ここで燃焼した排ガスはストリップ1の
進行方向とは逆に無酸化炉加熱室8から煙道10を通過
して予備加熱室7へ流れ、この予備加熱室7でストリッ
プ1を予備加熱し、最後に煙突11を経て大気中に排出
される。
An open flame burner 9 is provided in the non-oxidizing furnace heating chamber 8, and the exhaust gas burned therein passes through the flue 10 from the non-oxidizing furnace heating chamber 8 in the opposite direction to the traveling direction of the strip 1. To the preheating chamber 7, the strip 1 is preheated in the preheating chamber 7, and finally discharged through the chimney 11 into the atmosphere.

【0012】予備加熱炉7と無酸化加熱炉8とを跨ぐよ
うにして区画形成されたロール室12内のターンロール
5、6間の所定の位置には、ストリップ1の図の上下面
に向けて、主に窒素ガスからなる雰囲気ガスを吹付ける
仕切壁13が設けられている。また、ロール室12内の
雰囲気ガスは、ダクトを介して雰囲気ガス再循環ライン
14に流れ、途中の熱交換器15により冷却し、ブロワ
16で昇圧してロール室12内に再び吹込むようにされ
ている。
At a predetermined position between the turn rolls 5 and 6 in a roll chamber 12 that is partitioned and formed so as to straddle the preheating furnace 7 and the non-oxidizing heating furnace 8, the strip 1 faces the upper and lower surfaces in the drawing. In addition, a partition wall 13 for spraying an atmosphere gas mainly composed of nitrogen gas is provided. Further, the atmospheric gas in the roll chamber 12 flows into the atmospheric gas recirculation line 14 through the duct, is cooled by the heat exchanger 15 in the middle, is pressurized by the blower 16 and is blown into the roll chamber 12 again. There is.

【0013】上述のように構成された竪型直火加熱炉で
は、無酸化加熱炉8内の直火バーナ9にて発生した排ガ
スは、ドラフトにより図に矢印Aで示されるように、煙
道10を通って予備加熱炉7へ流入していく。そして、
予備加熱炉7の下部に設けられた排気装置を介して煙突
11より排気される。この際に、大部分の排ガスは煙道
10を通過するが、一部の排ガスは、ロール室12を通
過して予備加熱室7へ流入しようとする。しかしなが
ら、ロール室12内にはストリップの上下面に向けて雰
囲気ガスが吹付ける仕切壁13が設けられているため、
図に矢印Bで示される無酸化加熱炉8からロール室12
内を通過して予備加熱炉7へと流れる排ガスの流れを遮
断することができる。そして、吹付けられた雰囲気ガス
をダクトを介して吸引し、熱交換器15により所定の温
度にして再度ブロワ16により昇圧してロール室12内
に再循環していることから、ロール室12内を常に所定
の温度に保つことができる。したがって、排ガスがロー
ル室12内に侵入しようとしても、予備加熱室7及び無
酸化加熱室8とロール室12との境界部分には雰囲気ガ
スによる流体シールが存在するため、その侵入が防止さ
れて排ガスは煙道10へと流れ、しかも、ストリップ1
の通過に伴い温度上昇したロール室12内の雰囲気ガス
を冷却して再循環してロール室12内が常時所定温度に
保たれていることから、各ターンロール5、6のヒート
クラウン量がその幅方向の位置により著しく異なること
がなく、ストリップ1にウォークやヒートバックル等の
不具合を生じることがない。
In the vertical direct-fired heating furnace configured as described above, the exhaust gas generated in the direct-burning burner 9 in the non-oxidizing heating furnace 8 is flue gas as shown by an arrow A in the figure due to a draft. It flows through 10 into the preheating furnace 7. And
The gas is exhausted from the chimney 11 via an exhaust device provided in the lower portion of the preheating furnace 7. At this time, most of the exhaust gas passes through the flue 10, but some of the exhaust gas tries to flow into the preheating chamber 7 through the roll chamber 12. However, since the partition wall 13 in which the atmospheric gas is blown toward the upper and lower surfaces of the strip is provided in the roll chamber 12,
From the non-oxidizing heating furnace 8 indicated by arrow B in the figure to the roll chamber 12
It is possible to block the flow of the exhaust gas flowing through the inside to the preheating furnace 7. Then, the blown atmospheric gas is sucked through the duct, brought to a predetermined temperature by the heat exchanger 15 and boosted by the blower 16 again to be recirculated in the roll chamber 12, so that the inside of the roll chamber 12 is recirculated. Can always be kept at a predetermined temperature. Therefore, even if the exhaust gas tries to enter the roll chamber 12, there is a fluid seal due to the atmospheric gas at the boundary between the pre-heating chamber 7 and the non-oxidizing heating chamber 8 and the roll chamber 12, so that the invasion is prevented. The exhaust gas flows to the flue 10, and the strip 1
Since the atmospheric gas in the roll chamber 12 whose temperature has risen as it passes through is cooled and recirculated to keep the inside of the roll chamber 12 at a predetermined temperature at all times, the heat crown amounts of the respective turn rolls 5 and 6 are It does not significantly change depending on the position in the width direction, and the strip 1 does not have a problem such as a walk or a heat buckle.

【0014】また、図に示されるように煙道10より排
ガスを雰囲気ガス再循環ライン14に導入することで、
ロール室12より流出した雰囲気ガスの補給をすると共
に、排ガスの温度を利用してロール室12内の温度を制
御することができ、例えば、ロール室12内の温度を適
宜に調整することで、ストリップ1への予熱効果を高め
ることができる。
Further, as shown in the figure, by introducing the exhaust gas from the flue 10 into the atmospheric gas recirculation line 14,
The temperature of the roll chamber 12 can be controlled by using the temperature of the exhaust gas while replenishing the atmospheric gas flowing out from the roll chamber 12, and, for example, by appropriately adjusting the temperature of the roll chamber 12, The preheating effect on the strip 1 can be enhanced.

【0015】上記したように、従来形式の竪型直火加熱
炉にみられた炉体からロール室への排ガスの侵入を防止
するための複雑なシール装置を、流体によるシールを行
うことにより構造を簡素化すると共に、例えば鋼帯への
機械的な接触によるシール装置において発生していたス
トリップ表面のキズは、本発明品では非接触による遮断
を実現可能としているから一切有り得ない。また、ロー
ル室内の雰囲気ガスを再循環するため、特にランニング
コストアップにつながる雰囲気ガスの消費量を大幅に低
減することができることから、連続熱処理設備の稼働コ
ストを低減することができる。
As described above, the complicated sealing device for preventing the inflow of exhaust gas from the furnace body into the roll chamber, which is found in the conventional vertical direct-fired heating furnace, is structured by performing fluid sealing. In addition, the scratches on the strip surface, which occur in the sealing device due to mechanical contact with the steel strip, are not possible at all because the product of the present invention can realize non-contact blocking. Further, since the atmosphere gas in the roll chamber is recirculated, the consumption amount of the atmosphere gas, which particularly leads to an increase in running cost, can be significantly reduced, so that the operating cost of the continuous heat treatment equipment can be reduced.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上の説明により明らかなように、本発
明による竪型直火加熱炉における炉体仕切装置によれ
ば、ロール室内の雰囲気ガスを再循環して鋼帯の上下面
に向けて吹付ける仕切装置により、炉体からロール室へ
流れる流体を遮断することができる。したがって、簡単
な構造でロール室内を常時所定温度に保つことができる
ため、これまでのような複雑な仕切装置は不要となり、
設備費を大幅に削減でき、しかも機械的な鋼帯への接触
がないことから、鋼帯表面にはのキズが発生することが
ない。また、ロール室内の雰囲気ガスを再びロール室内
に循環することから、コストの高い雰囲気ガスを有効利
用することができ、ラインの稼働コストを低減すること
ができ、その効果は大である。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the furnace body partitioning device in the vertical direct-fired heating furnace according to the present invention, the atmospheric gas in the roll chamber is recirculated toward the upper and lower surfaces of the steel strip. The spraying partition device can shut off the fluid flowing from the furnace body to the roll chamber. Therefore, since the roll chamber can be always kept at a predetermined temperature with a simple structure, a complicated partitioning device as in the past is unnecessary,
Since the equipment cost can be significantly reduced and there is no mechanical contact with the steel strip, no scratches are generated on the surface of the steel strip. Further, since the atmospheric gas in the roll chamber is circulated again in the roll chamber, the costly atmospheric gas can be effectively used, the operating cost of the line can be reduced, and the effect is great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明が適用された竪型直火加熱炉の概略構成
を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a vertical open flame heating furnace to which the present invention is applied.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ストリップ 2 デフレクタロール 3 シール装置 4 竪型直火加熱炉 5、6 ターンロール 7 予備加熱室 8 無酸化加熱室 9 直火バーナ 10 煙道 11 煙突 12 ロール室 13 仕切壁 14 雰囲気ガス再循環ライン 15 熱交換器 16 ブロワ 1 strip 2 deflector roll 3 sealing device 4 vertical direct heating furnace 5, 6 turn roll 7 preheating chamber 8 non-oxidizing heating chamber 9 direct fire burner 10 flue 11 chimney 12 roll chamber 13 partition wall 14 atmosphere gas recirculation line 15 Heat exchanger 16 Blower

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 並設された2つの竪型炉体間にまたがっ
て区画形成されたロール室と、 一方の炉体から他方の炉体へと鋼帯を搬送するための前
記ロール室内に回動自在に設けられた一対のターンロー
ルと、 前記鋼帯を加熱するために該鋼帯に対向するように前記
炉体に設けられた直火バーナとを備える竪型直火加熱炉
において、 前記ターンロール間の所定の位置に、該ロール室内の雰
囲気ガスを熱交換器を介して前記鋼帯の上下面に向けて
吹付ける仕切装置を備えることを特徴とする竪型直火加
熱炉における炉体仕切装置。
1. A roll chamber partitioned and formed between two vertical furnace bodies arranged in parallel, and a roll chamber for transporting a steel strip from one furnace body to the other furnace body. In a vertical direct-fired heating furnace comprising a pair of rotatably provided turn rolls, and a direct-fire burner provided in the furnace body so as to face the steel strip to heat the steel strip, Furnace in a vertical direct-fired heating furnace, characterized by comprising a partitioning device for blowing atmospheric gas in the roll chamber toward upper and lower surfaces of the steel strip through a heat exchanger at predetermined positions between the turn rolls. Body partition device.
JP4174975A 1992-06-08 1992-06-08 Furnace body partitioning device for vertical open flame heating furnace Expired - Lifetime JP2693689B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4174975A JP2693689B2 (en) 1992-06-08 1992-06-08 Furnace body partitioning device for vertical open flame heating furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4174975A JP2693689B2 (en) 1992-06-08 1992-06-08 Furnace body partitioning device for vertical open flame heating furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05339648A true JPH05339648A (en) 1993-12-21
JP2693689B2 JP2693689B2 (en) 1997-12-24

Family

ID=15988022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4174975A Expired - Lifetime JP2693689B2 (en) 1992-06-08 1992-06-08 Furnace body partitioning device for vertical open flame heating furnace

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006307244A (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-09 Nippon Steel Corp Sealing unit and sealing method for cooling process in continuous heat treatment facility for steel strip
WO2024056068A1 (en) * 2022-09-15 2024-03-21 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Jet-type direct-fired preheating system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5354106A (en) * 1976-10-27 1978-05-17 Nippon Steel Corp Vertical direct heating furnace
JPS63103027A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-05-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Non-contacting gas sealing apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5354106A (en) * 1976-10-27 1978-05-17 Nippon Steel Corp Vertical direct heating furnace
JPS63103027A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-05-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Non-contacting gas sealing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006307244A (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-09 Nippon Steel Corp Sealing unit and sealing method for cooling process in continuous heat treatment facility for steel strip
WO2024056068A1 (en) * 2022-09-15 2024-03-21 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Jet-type direct-fired preheating system

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