JPH0533432A - Heat insulating and water-proof roof and roof member - Google Patents

Heat insulating and water-proof roof and roof member

Info

Publication number
JPH0533432A
JPH0533432A JP21431491A JP21431491A JPH0533432A JP H0533432 A JPH0533432 A JP H0533432A JP 21431491 A JP21431491 A JP 21431491A JP 21431491 A JP21431491 A JP 21431491A JP H0533432 A JPH0533432 A JP H0533432A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
waterproof
heat
roof
insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21431491A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3018209B2 (en
Inventor
Kazumasa Michimura
和正 道村
Hidehiro Horitake
英弘 堀竹
Shigeru Kuwabara
滋 桑原
Koichi Izawa
孝一 伊沢
Isao Kaneko
功 金子
Jiyunkichi Soudai
淳吉 相臺
Tadashi Saito
忠 斉藤
Noriaki Fujii
紀士 藤井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Original Assignee
Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd, Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP3214314A priority Critical patent/JP3018209B2/en
Publication of JPH0533432A publication Critical patent/JPH0533432A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3018209B2 publication Critical patent/JP3018209B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance heat insulating and water-proof effect of a roof, improve prefabrication and construction of a joint part, afford convenience to a new construction building as well as repairing of heat insulation, and promote facility of field work. CONSTITUTION:A heat insulating material layer 3, a waterproof layer 4 and/or a bonding layer, and a metallic surface finishing layer 5 are provided on a roof backing 1 via a bonding layer 2. The heat insulating material layer 3, the waterproof layer 4 and/or the bonding layer thereon and further the metallic surface finishing layer 5 used for a roof are integrated and prefabricated with a desired width and length. Materials of respective layers are all to be bonded, a metal plate as the metallic surface finishing layer 5 has no clip and of a bending structure wherein a waterproof material and/or a sealing material are interposed, and a, space between single plates of the heat insulating layer 3 is sealed. Further, when two or more heat insulating layers are lapped for sticking joints between an upper layer and a lower layer are shifted from each other to form a brick joint so as to be bonded for fixing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は断熱性に富み、かつ防水
効果にすぐれた断熱防水屋根に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an adiabatic and waterproof roof having excellent heat insulating properties and an excellent waterproof effect.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】積雪地方や降水量の多い地方あるいは過
疎地においては建屋の屋根は防水性が要求されるが、な
かでも、積雪地方における建屋の屋根には断熱性ととも
に防水性が特に強く望まれている。
2. Description of the Related Art The roof of a building is required to be waterproof in a snowy region, a region with a large amount of rainfall, or a depopulated area. Above all, a roof of a building in a snowy region is particularly strongly required to have heat insulation and waterproofness. It is rare.

【0003】そのため従来、かかる要求に即応するべく
種々の断熱防水工法としてアップサイドダウン工法及び
露出断熱防水工法が各種防水層と各種断熱材の組合せに
より行なわれ、更に、金属を用いた屋根構造も使用され
て来たが、施工性により防水性が左右され、必ずしも満
足できるものではなく、その解決が強く望まれていた。
Therefore, conventionally, in order to meet such demands, various upside down construction methods and exposed insulation and waterproof construction methods have been carried out by combining various waterproof layers and various insulation materials, and a roof structure using metal is also used. Although it has been used, its waterproofness is influenced by the workability and is not always satisfactory, and its solution has been strongly desired.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが上述の如き各
断熱防水工法においても、例えばアップサイドダウン工
法では、断熱材の表層側に耐久性と耐風性のため、押さ
えコンクリート等重量物で保護する必要がある。又、露
出断熱防水工法では、断熱材の表層側に防水層が有り、
その防水層は年間及び日毎の厳しい外気気象条件により
耐久・耐候性が充分でない。そのため、構造体に大きな
荷重を加えることや、雨もりを完全に防止することな
ど、問題を有していた。施工についても、断熱や防水工
事は各材料を現場に持込み施工されているが、近年の技
能工不足等により、施工技術の低下で、雨もれ事故等が
発生していた。又、金属を用いた屋根は、金属の接合部
のシール材や折曲げ加工、すなわちハゼ方法に欠点があ
り、雨もりを完全に防止することは、不充分であった。
However, even in each of the heat insulating and waterproofing methods as described above, for example, in the upside down method, it is necessary to protect the surface side of the heat insulating material with a heavy material such as pressed concrete for durability and wind resistance. There is. Also, in the exposed insulation waterproof method, there is a waterproof layer on the surface side of the heat insulating material,
The waterproof layer does not have sufficient durability and weather resistance due to severe outdoor and annual weather conditions. Therefore, there are problems such as applying a large load to the structure and completely preventing the rain from leaking. Regarding construction, as for the heat insulation and waterproof construction, each material is brought to the construction site, but due to the lack of skilled workers in recent years, etc., there was a rain accident due to a decline in construction technology. Further, the roof made of metal has a defect in the sealing material of the metal joint and the bending process, that is, the goby method, and it is insufficient to completely prevent the rain beam.

【0005】本発明は上述の如き実状に対処し、より完
全な断熱防水効果を目指し、屋根下地上の多重断熱防水
構造を提供すると共に、プレハブ化と接合部の構成に改
善を見出すことにより屋根の断熱防水効果を高め、新築
の建物は勿論、断熱改修の便をもはかり、現場工事の容
易さをも推進することを目的とするものである。
The present invention addresses the above situation, aims at a more complete insulation and waterproofing effect, provides a multiple insulation and waterproofing structure on a roof substrate, and finds an improvement in prefabricated structure and joint structure. The purpose is to enhance the heat insulation and waterproof effect of the building, to facilitate the repair of insulation as well as the construction of new buildings, and to promote the ease of on-site construction.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、上記目的に適合す
る本発明の特徴とするところは、1つは屋根下地上に接
着層を介して断熱材層、更に防水層及び/又は接着層、
次いで金属表面仕上げ層を設けてなる断熱防水屋根構成
であり、他は前記屋根構成における屋根下地と接着層間
に更に防水層を設けた構成である。また、本発明は上記
構成を基本として前記屋根に用いる断熱材層とその上面
の防水層及び/又は接着層、更に金属表面仕上げ層を所
望の幅及び長さで一体かつプレハブ化した断熱防水屋根
材(パネル)も特徴とし、更に上記断熱防水屋根及び屋
根パネルの断熱材層を屋根勾配を形成するよう肉厚みが
漸増した形状となしたことも夫々特徴とする。
That is, one of the features of the present invention which meets the above-mentioned object is that one is a heat insulating material layer, a waterproof layer and / or an adhesive layer on a roof substrate via an adhesive layer,
Next, a heat-insulating waterproof roof structure is provided by providing a metal surface finishing layer, and the other is a structure in which a waterproof layer is further provided between the roof base and the adhesive layer in the roof structure. Further, the present invention is based on the above-mentioned constitution, and is a heat-insulating waterproof roof in which a heat insulating material layer used for the roof, a waterproof layer and / or an adhesive layer on the upper surface thereof, and a metal surface finishing layer are integrally and prefabricated in a desired width and length. It is also characterized by a material (panel), and further characterized in that the heat insulating and waterproof roof and the heat insulating material layer of the roof panel each have a shape in which the thickness is gradually increased so as to form a roof slope.

【0007】本発明はまた、上記屋根用パネルの接合構
成も、他の特徴とするところであり、各層材料はすべて
接着となし、金属表面仕上げ層である金属板は吊子がな
く防水材及び又はシール材を介挿して折曲げ構造とな
し、断熱材層の単板間もシールし、更に断熱層を2重以
上、重ね張りするときは上下層の目地はずらしてレンガ
目地として接着固定する。
The present invention is also characterized in that the above-mentioned roof panel joint structure is another feature. All the layer materials are bonded, and the metal plate as the metal surface finish layer has no suspenders and / or a waterproof material. A sealing structure is inserted to form a bent structure, and even between the single plates of the heat insulating material layer is sealed, and when the heat insulating material layer is overlaid twice, the joints of the upper and lower layers are offset and bonded and fixed as brick joints.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】前記断熱防水屋根は断熱材層の上面に防水層を
設け、その表面に金属板による表面仕上げ層を設けてい
るため防水層による防水と金属表面仕上げ層による防水
との2重防水となって防水効果を向上すると共に、防水
層と金属表面仕上げ層は一体化されて隙間を存せず、従
って水の侵入や結露、すがもりを生じることもなく、安
定した防水性能を発揮する。しかも、上記屋根構造を形
成するパネルとしてプレハブ化することにより現場組立
てを容易ならしめ、工事の省力化を始め品質の安定化を
達成する。また、接合手段として防水層を形成する防水
材及び/又はシール材を介挿することにより水密性が確
保され、屋根の漏水を確実に阻止する。
In the heat-insulating waterproof roof, the waterproof layer is provided on the upper surface of the heat-insulating material layer, and the surface finishing layer made of the metal plate is provided on the surface thereof. Therefore, the waterproofing layer and the metal surface finishing layer provide double waterproofing. In addition to improving the waterproofing effect, the waterproofing layer and the metal surface finishing layer are integrated so that there is no gap, so that water is not invaded, dew condensation or smoldering occurs, and stable waterproofing performance is exhibited. . Moreover, by prefabricating as the panel forming the roof structure, on-site assembly can be facilitated, labor saving in construction and stable quality can be achieved. Further, by inserting a waterproof material and / or a sealing material forming a waterproof layer as a joining means, watertightness is ensured, and water leakage of the roof is reliably prevented.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下、更に添付図面を参照し、本発明の実施
例を説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0010】図1は本発明断熱防水屋根の層構成の1
例、図2は同屋根形成態様の1例を夫々示し、図におい
て、(1)は屋根下地、(2)は接着層、(3)は断熱
材層、(4)は防水層、(5)は金属表面仕上げ層であ
る。
FIG. 1 shows a layered structure 1 of the heat-insulating waterproof roof of the present invention.
For example, FIG. 2 shows one example of the roof forming mode. In the figure, (1) is a roof substrate, (2) is an adhesive layer, (3) is a heat insulating material layer, (4) is a waterproof layer, (5) ) Is a metal surface finish layer.

【0011】ここで、屋根下地は木造,鉄骨,コンクリ
ートなどであり、下地(1)上の接着層(2)としては
通常、アスファルト系、ポリマーセメント系,ウレタン
系などが用いられる。また、断熱材層(3)はポリスチ
レン系,ウレタン系,ポリエチレン系などの発泡合成樹
脂断熱材の外、木毛セメント板,シージングボード,ロ
ックウール,ガラスウールなどが含まれ、特に耐熱性に
すぐれ圧縮強さのあるもの、吸水しにくいものは好まし
く、必要に応じ図2に示すように屋根勾配を付して形成
される。好ましい断熱材層(3)としての発泡合成樹脂
の内でも特に耐熱性にすぐれた断熱材としては、例えば
α−メチルスチレンをスチレン又はアクリロニトリルを
主成分とするビニルモノマーに共重合し、発泡させたも
の、(ヒートマックス、鐘淵化学工業株式会社製)、ス
チレンと無水マレイン酸の共重合体などを発泡成形させ
たもの(ダイラ−ク;積水化成品工業株式会社製)等が
例示される。これらの断熱材は金属表面仕上げ層が真夏
の太陽の下で加熱されたような場合においても熱変形な
どが発生し難いため、気温の上昇し易い南の地方などに
は特に好ましい。又、岩綿等の無機繊維や炭酸カルシウ
ム、水酸化アルミニウム等の無機物を多量に充填した準
不燃又は不燃の塩化ビニル系又は塩素化塩化ビニル系樹
脂発泡体(バリラック:鐘淵化学工業株式会社製)など
は防火性などが要求される場所、又は溶接等の必要な部
位等にも好ましい。
Here, the roof substrate is made of wood, steel frame, concrete or the like, and the adhesive layer (2) on the substrate (1) is usually made of asphalt, polymer cement or urethane. Further, the heat insulating material layer (3) includes not only foamed synthetic resin heat insulating material such as polystyrene type, urethane type and polyethylene type but also wood wool cement board, siding board, rock wool, glass wool, etc., and is particularly excellent in heat resistance. Those having compressive strength and those having difficulty in absorbing water are preferable, and are formed with a roof slope as shown in FIG. 2 if necessary. Among the foamed synthetic resins as the preferable heat insulating material layer (3), as a heat insulating material having particularly excellent heat resistance, for example, α-methylstyrene was copolymerized with a vinyl monomer containing styrene or acrylonitrile as a main component and foamed. Examples thereof include Heat Max (Kanefuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and foam-molded copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride (Dylark; Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.). These heat insulating materials are not particularly susceptible to thermal deformation even when the metal surface finish layer is heated in the midsummer sun, and are therefore particularly preferable in the southern regions where the temperature tends to rise. In addition, a semi-incombustible or incombustible vinyl chloride-based or chlorinated vinyl chloride-based resin foam filled with a large amount of inorganic fibers such as rock wool and calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, etc. (Barillac: manufactured by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ) And the like are also preferable in places where fireproofness or the like is required, or in necessary parts such as welding.

【0012】次に、断熱材層(3)は前記素材の単板を
平面的に敷き並べたものだけに限らず、多数の単板の重
ね張りでもよく、この場合には単板間をシール(6)
し、かつ単板上下においては図3に示す如く目地をずら
してレンガ目地として接着することができる。更に断熱
材下側に溝を設け換気出来る構造とし、断熱材への吸水
を防止することも好適である。
Next, the heat-insulating material layer (3) is not limited to a single plate made of the above-mentioned material laid out in a plane and may be a stack of a large number of single plates. In this case, the single plates are sealed. (6)
In addition, the joints can be shifted above and below the single plate as shown in FIG. Further, it is also preferable to provide a groove on the lower side of the heat insulating material so that the structure can be ventilated to prevent water absorption into the heat insulating material.

【0013】断熱材層(3)上面の防水層(4)はアス
ファルトルーフイング、合成高分子シート,塗膜等がい
ずれも使用できるが、特に合成繊維不織布を基材として
合成ゴムで改質したアスファルトを多量に含浸、塗覆し
たアスファルトルーフイングは頗る効果的であり、その
うちでも特に自着性のあるものが金属表面仕上げ層
(5)との接着に関しても施工上、好ましい。金属表面
仕上げ層(5)は一般にステンレス,アルミ板,表面処
理鋼板などのJASS12屋根工事仕様で規定される金
属板がいずれも適用できる。又、金属板裏面に凹凸を付
すか、あるいは金属層に凸部を設ける等、熱による膨
張、収縮に対する変化を緩和することも可能である。
As the waterproof layer (4) on the upper surface of the heat insulating material layer (3), any of asphalt roofing, synthetic polymer sheet, coating film, etc. can be used, but especially synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric is modified with synthetic rubber. Asphalt roofing in which a large amount of asphalt is impregnated and coated is extremely effective, and among them, the one having self-adhesiveness is particularly preferable in terms of adhesion with the metal surface finishing layer (5). For the metal surface finishing layer (5), generally, any metal plate such as stainless steel, aluminum plate, and surface-treated steel plate defined by JASS12 roof construction specifications can be applied. Further, it is also possible to reduce the change due to expansion and contraction due to heat by providing unevenness on the back surface of the metal plate or providing convex portions on the metal layer.

【0014】なお、前記防水層(4)には予め接着剤又
は粘着剤を塗布し、剥離紙を仮着し施工にあたって剥離
紙をはがして断熱材層(3)又は金属表面仕上げ層
(5)と接着するようにすることが作業上有利である。
また、図示していないが屋根下地(1)とその上面の接
着層(2)との間に更に防水層を配してもよく、この場
合の防水層には前記防水層(4)と同様なアスファルト
ルーフイングを用いることができる。
An adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the waterproof layer (4) in advance, release paper is temporarily attached, and the release paper is peeled off for the construction, and the heat insulating material layer (3) or the metal surface finishing layer (5). It is advantageous in terms of work to bond with.
Although not shown, a waterproof layer may be further provided between the roof substrate (1) and the adhesive layer (2) on the upper surface thereof, and in this case, the waterproof layer is the same as the waterproof layer (4). Asphalt roofing can be used.

【0015】更に前記層構成のうち、断熱材層(3)と
その上面の防水層(4)及び金属表面仕上げ層(5)は
所要の幅と長さをもつ積層品として一体化し、プレハブ
化しておくことができる。この場合には、この積層品を
現場に搬入し、現場で各プレハブ化した各パネルを組立
て、組立後、各パネルのジョイント、軒先、棟などの端
部の雨仕舞を行うことによってより簡単な施工が可能と
なる。所要の長さ及び幅とは例えば運送手段に積載でき
る長さや幅であるのが好ましく、目的に応じて自由に設
定することが可能である。
Further, in the above-mentioned layer structure, the heat insulating material layer (3), the waterproof layer (4) on the upper surface thereof and the metal surface finishing layer (5) are integrated as a laminated product having a required width and length to form a prefabricated structure. Can be kept. In this case, it is easier to carry this laminated product to the site, assemble each prefabricated panel on the site, and after the assembly, perform rain punishment on the ends of the joints, eaves, ridges, etc. Construction is possible. The required length and width are preferably, for example, the length and width that can be loaded on the transportation means, and can be freely set according to the purpose.

【0016】上記の如く構成された屋根の層構成は通
常、金属表面仕上げ層(5)である金属板の一側端であ
る固定用端板部と他側の固定用端板部を利用し、互いに
隣接する金属板の一方の固定用端板部と他方の固定用端
板部を接合してゆくことによって断熱2重防水屋根とし
て形成するが、この場合の接合にあたっては吊子を用い
ず、接着によって水密構造が採用される。
The layer structure of the roof constructed as described above usually uses a fixing end plate portion which is one end of a metal plate which is a metal surface finishing layer (5) and a fixing end plate portion on the other side. , A heat-insulating double waterproof roof is formed by joining one fixing end plate part and the other fixing end plate part of the metal plates adjacent to each other, but in this case, no suspenders are used. A watertight structure is adopted by adhesion.

【0017】図4は屋根の層構成の1つを示し、図5,
6,7及び8は夫々の接合態様例である。即ち、図5は
隣接する金属表面仕上げ層(5)の一方の固定用端部と
他方の固定用端部とをシール材(7)を介して接合した
態様、図6は更に横に屈曲し両者間にシール材(7)を
介挿した態様を示す。この場合、シール材(7)として
断熱材層(3)上面の防水層(4)であるアスファルト
ルーフイングシートを折曲げ使用してもよく、また別の
シール材を介挿せしめてもよい。
FIG. 4 shows one of the layer configurations of the roof, and FIG.
Reference numerals 6, 7 and 8 are examples of joining modes. That is, FIG. 5 shows a mode in which one fixing end portion and the other fixing end portion of the adjacent metal surface finishing layer (5) are joined via the seal material (7), and FIG. 6 is further bent laterally. The mode which inserted the sealing material (7) between both is shown. In this case, an asphalt roofing sheet which is the waterproof layer (4) on the upper surface of the heat insulating material layer (3) may be bent and used as the sealing material (7), or another sealing material may be inserted.

【0018】更に、接合部には図7,図8の如く一方の
固定用端部を用い、別の被覆材(8)をもって被覆せし
めることもより効果的である。なお、前記シール材
(7)は反応硬化型など表面の金属表面仕上げ層(5)
と防水層(4)との熱に対する変化の歪を緩和できるも
のであることが望ましい。また、図7は断熱材(3)と
防水層(4)を接着した状態で、防水層(4)の一方を
伸ばしておき、現場施工時に防水シートを重ね接合とす
る。その重ね接合位置は金属仕上げ層(5)接合部で別
の被覆材(8)間がよい。
Further, it is more effective to use one fixing end portion for the joint portion as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 and cover it with another covering material (8). The sealing material (7) is a reaction hardening type metal surface finishing layer (5).
It is desirable that the strain of change due to heat between the waterproof layer (4) and the waterproof layer (4) can be relaxed. Further, in FIG. 7, one side of the waterproof layer (4) is stretched in a state where the heat insulating material (3) and the waterproof layer (4) are bonded, and the waterproof sheets are lap-joined at the time of construction on site. The lap joining position is preferably between the different coating materials (8) at the joining portion of the metal finishing layer (5).

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように屋根下地上に接着
層を介して断熱材層、更に防水層、次いで金属表面仕上
げ層を順次配層した断熱防水屋根であり、防水層と金属
表面仕上げ層による防水効果を有すると共に両者は一体
となって水の侵入や結露を生じることもなく屋根防水と
して安定した性能を発揮すると共に、断熱材層と上面の
防水層、金属表面仕上げ層をプレハブ化することにより
新築は勿論のこと、既存防水屋根上での断熱防水の改修
が容易となり、施工性を良好ならしめることができる。
また本発明による屋根の層構成は積層材料は層間を貫通
する固着手段を用いずすべて接着により層着されるため
防水層を傷付けることもなく、しかも金属表面仕上げ層
の各接合は防水層を形成する防水材及び/又はシール材
を介挿すること、更に加えて屈曲加工した接合構造をと
ることにより、より高度の水密性を可能とするため一
層、確実に水の侵入を防止することができる。更に従来
の陸屋根構造においては屋根下地で勾配を付していた
が、本発明では屋根下地を水平とし、断熱材層に勾配を
付すのみで勾配屋根が容易に形成できるので省力化がは
かれ、極めて経済上優位となる。又、屋根下地の勾配が
緩い場合においても勾配付き断熱材層を採用することに
より、より排水性の高い勾配屋根を形成することができ
る、本発明により断熱効果は勿論、屋根の排水性をも向
上させ2重防水効果と相俟って防水性能を一段と高め、
降雪地方、降雨量の多い地域あるいは過疎地での屋根構
造として頗る実効が期待される。
As described above, the present invention is a heat-insulating waterproof roof in which a heat-insulating material layer, a waterproof layer, and then a metal surface finishing layer are sequentially laminated on the roof substrate through an adhesive layer. In addition to having a waterproofing effect due to the finishing layer, they both exhibit stable performance as a roof waterproofing without water intrusion and dew condensation, and a prefabricated heat insulating material layer, upper waterproofing layer and metal surface finishing layer. By adopting this, not only new construction but also renovation of heat insulation and waterproofing on the existing waterproof roof becomes easy, and good workability can be achieved.
In addition, the layered structure of the roof according to the present invention does not damage the waterproof layer because the laminated material is entirely layered by adhesion without using fixing means penetrating the layers, and each of the metal surface finishing layers forms a waterproof layer. By inserting a waterproofing material and / or a sealing material, which is additionally used, and by adopting a joint structure that is bent, a higher degree of water-tightness is made possible, so that intrusion of water can be prevented more reliably. . Further, in the conventional flat roof structure, the roof base is provided with a slope, but in the present invention, the roof base is horizontal, and since a sloped roof can be easily formed only by providing a slope to the heat insulating material layer, labor saving is achieved. It is extremely economically advantageous. Further, even when the slope of the roof base is gentle, by adopting a heat insulating layer with a slope, it is possible to form a sloped roof having a higher drainage property. The present invention not only has a heat insulating effect but also a drainage property of the roof. Combined with the double waterproof effect, the waterproof performance is further enhanced.
It is expected to be very effective as a roof structure in snowy regions, areas with high rainfall, or depopulated areas.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る屋根の層構成の1例を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a layer structure of a roof according to the present invention.

【図2】上記層構成を勾配屋根に用いた概要図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram in which the above layer structure is used for a pitched roof.

【図3】断熱材層の重ね張り態様を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a manner in which heat insulating layers are overlaid.

【図4】ユニット化された前記層構成の一部を示す図で
ある
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a part of the layer structure unitized.

【図5】本発明屋根における接合態様例を示す部分図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is a partial view showing an example of joining mode in the roof of the present invention.

【図6】本発明屋根における接合態様の他の例を示す部
分図である。
FIG. 6 is a partial view showing another example of the joining mode in the roof of the present invention.

【図7】本発明屋根における接合態様の更に他の例を示
す部分図である。
FIG. 7 is a partial view showing still another example of the joining mode in the roof of the present invention.

【図8】本発明屋根における更に他の接合態様例を示す
部分図である。
FIG. 8 is a partial view showing still another joining mode example in the roof of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) 屋根下地 (2) 接着層 (3) 断熱材層 (4) 防水層 (5) 金属表面仕上げ層 (6) シール (7) シール材 (8) 被覆材 (1) Roof base (2) Adhesive layer (3) Thermal insulation layer (4) Waterproof layer (5) Metal surface finishing layer (6) Seal (7) Seal material (8) Coating material

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 堀竹 英弘 東京都千代田区内幸町1丁目1番6号日本 電信電話株式会社内 (72)発明者 桑原 滋 東京都千代田区内幸町1丁目1番6号日本 電信電話株式会社内 (72)発明者 伊沢 孝一 東京都千代田区内幸町1丁目1番6号日本 電信電話株式会社内 (72)発明者 金子 功 東京都足立区千住東2丁目23番4号日新工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 相臺 淳吉 東京都足立区千住東2丁目23番4号日新工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 斉藤 忠 東京都港区元赤坂1丁目3番12号鐘淵化学 工業株式会社東京支社内 (72)発明者 藤井 紀士 大阪市北区中之島3丁目2番4号鐘淵化学 工業株式会社内   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Hidehiro Horitake             1-6 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Japan             Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (72) Inventor Shigeru Kuwahara             1-6 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Japan             Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (72) Inventor Koichi Izawa             1-6 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Japan             Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (72) Inventor Isao Kaneko             2-23-4 Senju Higashi, Adachi-ku, Tokyo Nissin             Business (72) Inventor Junichi Ai             2-23-4 Senju Higashi, Adachi-ku, Tokyo Nissin             Business (72) Inventor Tadashi Saito             1-3-12 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Kanebuchi Chemical             Industrial Co., Ltd. Tokyo branch office (72) Inventor Nori Fujii             3-2-4 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka City Kanebuchi Chemical             Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (11)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 屋根下地の上に接着層を介して断熱材
層、更に防水層及び/又は接着層、次いで金属表面仕上
げ層を配してなることを特徴とする断熱防水屋根。
1. A heat-insulating waterproof roof, comprising a heat-insulating material layer, a waterproof layer and / or an adhesive layer, and then a metal surface finishing layer, which are disposed on a roof underlayer via an adhesive layer.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の屋根において、屋根下地
と接着層の間に更に防水層を設けたことを特徴とする断
熱防水屋根。
2. The heat-insulating waterproof roof according to claim 1, further comprising a waterproof layer provided between the roof base and the adhesive layer.
【請求項3】 断熱材層が屋根勾配を形成するよう肉厚
が漸増する形状であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2
記載の断熱防水屋根。
3. The heat insulating material layer has a shape in which the thickness gradually increases so as to form a roof slope.
Insulated waterproof roof as described.
【請求項4】 金属表面仕上げ層の固定用端部と固定用
他端部との接合が防水層を形成する防水材及び/又は別
のシール材を介挿することによって行われる請求項1〜
3の何れかの項に記載の断熱防水屋根。
4. The joining of the fixing end portion and the fixing other end portion of the metal surface finishing layer is performed by inserting a waterproof material forming a waterproof layer and / or another sealing material.
The heat-insulating waterproof roof according to any one of 3 above.
【請求項5】 金属表面仕上げ層の固定用端部と固定用
他端部との接合が防水層を形成する防水材及び/又は別
のシール材を介挿し、固定用端部又は他端部の少なくと
も一方を折曲げ加工してなる請求項4記載の断熱防水屋
根。
5. The fixing end portion or the other end portion is formed by inserting a waterproof material and / or another sealing material for joining the fixing end portion and the other fixing end portion of the metal surface finishing layer to form a waterproof layer. The heat-insulating waterproof roof according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the two is bent.
【請求項6】 断熱材層が多数の断熱材単板よりなり、
各単板間はシールされ、かつ重ねられた上下層はレンガ
目地として接着固定されていることを特徴とする請求項
1〜5の何れかの項に記載の断熱防水屋根。
6. The heat insulating material layer comprises a large number of heat insulating material veneers,
The heat-insulating waterproof roof according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the veneer plates are sealed, and the upper and lower layers that are stacked are adhesively fixed as brick joints.
【請求項7】 断熱材層と、その上面の防水層及び/又
は接着層、更に金属表面仕上げ層を所望の幅及び長さで
一体に形成し、プレハブ化してなることを特徴とする断
熱防水屋根材。
7. A heat-insulating waterproofing, characterized in that a heat-insulating material layer, a waterproof layer and / or an adhesive layer on the upper surface thereof, and a metal surface finishing layer are integrally formed in a desired width and length to form a prefabricated structure. Roofing material.
【請求項8】 断熱材層が屋根勾配を形成するよう肉厚
が漸増する形状であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の
断熱防水屋根材。
8. The heat-insulating waterproof roofing material according to claim 7, wherein the heat-insulating material layer has a shape in which the thickness gradually increases so as to form a roof slope.
【請求項9】 金属表面仕上げ層の固定用端部と固定用
他端部との接合が防水層を形成する防水材及び/又は別
のシール材を介挿することによって行われる請求項7又
は8に記載の断熱防水屋根材。
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the fixing end portion and the fixing other end portion of the metal surface finishing layer are joined by inserting a waterproof material forming a waterproof layer and / or another sealing material. The heat-insulating waterproof roofing material according to 8.
【請求項10】 金属表面仕上げ層の固定用端部と固定
用他端部との接合が防水層を形成する防水材及び/又は
別のシール材を介挿し、固定用端部又は他端部の少なく
とも一方を折曲げ加工してなる請求項9記載の断熱防水
屋根材。
10. The fixing end portion or the other end portion of the metal surface finishing layer, wherein the fixing end portion and the fixing other end portion are joined together by interposing a waterproof material and / or another sealing material forming a waterproof layer. 10. The heat-insulating waterproof roofing material according to claim 9, wherein at least one of the above is bent.
【請求項11】 断熱材層が多数の断熱材単板よりな
り、各単板間はシールされ、かつ重ねられた上下層はレ
ンガ目地として接着固定されていることを特徴とする請
求項7〜10の何れかの項に記載の断熱防水屋根材。
11. The heat insulating material layer comprises a large number of heat insulating material veneers, the veneer plates are sealed, and the upper and lower layers laminated are bonded and fixed as brick joints. The heat-insulating waterproof roofing material according to any one of 10 above.
JP3214314A 1991-07-30 1991-07-30 Insulated waterproof roof and roofing material Expired - Lifetime JP3018209B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3214314A JP3018209B2 (en) 1991-07-30 1991-07-30 Insulated waterproof roof and roofing material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3214314A JP3018209B2 (en) 1991-07-30 1991-07-30 Insulated waterproof roof and roofing material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0533432A true JPH0533432A (en) 1993-02-09
JP3018209B2 JP3018209B2 (en) 2000-03-13

Family

ID=16653701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3214314A Expired - Lifetime JP3018209B2 (en) 1991-07-30 1991-07-30 Insulated waterproof roof and roofing material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3018209B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6120412A (en) * 1998-04-23 2000-09-19 Niles Parts Co., Ltd. Operation apparatus for an automatic transmission
US6203469B1 (en) 1998-06-09 2001-03-20 Niles Parts Co., Ltd. Operating apparatus for use in connection with a dual-mode transmission
JP2007224578A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Dow Kakoh Kk Sloped plate and structure of external water slope surface using the slope plate
CN102966218A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-13 任国勇 Synthetic resin wave-shaped waterproof board, application thereof and roof waterproof structure
JP2015121083A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-07-02 ケイミュー株式会社 Roof structure
JP2016000928A (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-01-07 Jfe建材株式会社 Roof structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4831014U (en) * 1971-08-19 1973-04-16
JPS5629119U (en) * 1979-08-13 1981-03-19
JPS6053925U (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-04-16 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 Exterior structure
JPS63261046A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-27 日立電線株式会社 Seal construction method of waterproof sheet connection part having heat insulating layer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4831014U (en) * 1971-08-19 1973-04-16
JPS5629119U (en) * 1979-08-13 1981-03-19
JPS6053925U (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-04-16 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 Exterior structure
JPS63261046A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-27 日立電線株式会社 Seal construction method of waterproof sheet connection part having heat insulating layer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6120412A (en) * 1998-04-23 2000-09-19 Niles Parts Co., Ltd. Operation apparatus for an automatic transmission
US6203469B1 (en) 1998-06-09 2001-03-20 Niles Parts Co., Ltd. Operating apparatus for use in connection with a dual-mode transmission
JP2007224578A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Dow Kakoh Kk Sloped plate and structure of external water slope surface using the slope plate
CN102966218A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-13 任国勇 Synthetic resin wave-shaped waterproof board, application thereof and roof waterproof structure
JP2015121083A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-07-02 ケイミュー株式会社 Roof structure
JP2016000928A (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-01-07 Jfe建材株式会社 Roof structure

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