JPH05296518A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05296518A JPH05296518A JP4100061A JP10006192A JPH05296518A JP H05296518 A JPH05296518 A JP H05296518A JP 4100061 A JP4100061 A JP 4100061A JP 10006192 A JP10006192 A JP 10006192A JP H05296518 A JPH05296518 A JP H05296518A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- air
- target temperature
- correction
- target
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、空調対象域の域内温度
検出に基づいて、前記空調対象域に対する温調出力の調
整により域内温度を目標温度に調整する域温制御手段を
備える空調装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioner provided with zone temperature control means for adjusting the zone temperature to a target temperature by adjusting the temperature control output for the zone to be air-conditioned based on detection of the zone temperature of the zone to be air-conditioned. ..
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の空調装置においては、上
記目標温度の設定変更を可能とすべく、目標温度を手動
設定する設定器を設けており、必要に応じ域内者や管理
者が手動により目標温度を設定変更操作するようにして
いた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this type of air conditioner, a setter for manually setting the target temperature is provided in order to change the setting of the target temperature. Therefore, the target temperature is set and changed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、域内温度が一
定であっても一日のうちにおける日射差し込み具合の変
化や作業内容の変更等に起因して体感温度が大きく変化
することに対し、体感温度を適度に保って快適性を維持
する等のためには、一日のうちで折々に目標温度を手動
により設定変更操作しなければならないといった煩わし
さがあった。However, even if the temperature in the area is constant, the sensible temperature is greatly changed due to a change in the degree of solar radiation insertion or a change in work content during the day. In order to maintain a proper temperature and maintain comfort, the target temperature must be manually changed and changed every day during the day.
【０００４】本発明の目的は、上記の如き手動による設
定変更操作を省きながら高い域内快適性を維持できるよ
うにする点にある。An object of the present invention is to maintain a high level of comfort in the area while omitting the manual setting change operation as described above.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による空調装置の
第１特徴構成は、空調対象域の域内温度検出に基づい
て、前記空調対象域に対する温調出力の調整により域内
温度を目標温度に調整する域温制御手段を備える構成に
おいて、設定変化パターンに従って、又は、状態検出情
報に基づいて、前記の目標温度を一日のうちで設定時間
毎に自動変更する自動変更手段を設けたことにあり、そ
の作用・効果は次の通りである。A first characteristic configuration of an air conditioner according to the present invention is to adjust the temperature inside the zone to the target temperature by adjusting the temperature control output for the zone to be air-conditioned based on the detection of the temperature inside the zone. In the configuration including the zone temperature control means, the automatic change means for automatically changing the target temperature for each set time in a day according to the set change pattern or based on the state detection information is provided. , Its action and effect are as follows.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】つまり、上記の第１特徴構成においては、一日
のうちにおける日射条件変化や作業内容変更等の状況変
化、即ち、体感温度を一定に維持する上で域内温度の変
更が必要な状況変化に対し、このような状況変化の予測
情報や検出情報に基づいて、域内温調制御における目標
温度を一日のうちの上記状況変化に応じ自動変更手段に
より設定時間毎に自動的に設定変更させることができ
る。That is, in the above-mentioned first characteristic configuration, the situation changes such as the change of the solar radiation conditions and the work contents in one day, that is, the situation where the temperature inside the zone needs to be changed to keep the sensible temperature constant. In response to such changes, the target temperature in the zone temperature control is automatically changed at every set time by the automatic change means according to the above-mentioned situation changes within the day, based on the prediction information and detection information of such situation changes. Can be made
【０００７】そして、自動変更手段が設定時間毎に目標
温度を状況変化に応じ設定変更することに対し、域温制
御手段が、一日の各時点で域内温度をそのときの設定目
標温度に調整するように、空調対象域に対する温調出力
の調整制御を実施し、これにより、日射条件変化や作業
内容変更等の状況変化による体感温度変化（即ち、その
ような状況変化のために暑く感じるようになったり、寒
く感じるようになったりすること）を抑制できる。[0007] While the automatic changing means changes the setting of the target temperature according to the change of the condition every set time, the zone temperature control means adjusts the temperature inside the zone to the set target temperature at that time at each point of the day. As described above, the temperature control output is adjusted and controlled for the target area of air conditioning, so that the sensible temperature changes due to changes in the conditions such as changes in solar radiation conditions and changes in work content (ie , Or feeling cold).
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の効果】従って、本発明の特徴構成によれば、一
日のうちで目標温度を手動により折々に設定変更すると
いった従来の煩わしい操作を省いて、利便性、装置管理
性を大きく向上でき、そうしながらも、日射条件変化や
作業内容変更などにかかわらず体感温度を適度に保っ
て、高い快適性を維持できる。Therefore, according to the characteristic configuration of the present invention, convenience and device manageability can be greatly improved by omitting the conventional troublesome operation of manually changing the target temperature manually every day. Despite this, it is possible to maintain a high sensation temperature and maintain a high level of comfort regardless of changes in solar radiation conditions or changes in work content.
【０００９】〔本発明の第２特徴構成〕本発明による空
調装置の第２の特徴構成は、前記目標温度の補正を手動
により指令する手動指令手段、及び、その手動指令手段
による補正指令に応じて、補正指令受信時点の目標温度
を補正するとともに、それ以後において前記自動変更手
段により変更設定される目標温度を、補正指令受信時点
の補正における補正量に対し１よりも小さく、かつ、時
間経過とともに小さくなる値を乗じた量だけ付随補正す
る補正手段を設けたことにある。[Second Characteristic Configuration of the Present Invention] A second characteristic configuration of the air conditioner according to the present invention is based on a manual command means for manually commanding the correction of the target temperature, and a correction command by the manual command means. Then, the target temperature at the time of receiving the correction command is corrected, and thereafter, the target temperature changed and set by the automatic changing means is smaller than 1 with respect to the correction amount at the correction at the time of receiving the correction command, and the time elapses. This is because a correction unit is provided to perform incidental correction by an amount multiplied by a value that becomes smaller.
【００１０】つまり、この第２特徴構成によれば、自動
設定手段により設定された目標温度での域温制御におい
て仮に充分な快適性が得られない状況が生じた場合に
は、手動をもって目標温度の補正を指示できる。That is, according to the second characteristic configuration, if a situation occurs in which sufficient comfort cannot be obtained in the zone temperature control at the target temperature set by the automatic setting means, the target temperature is manually set. Can be corrected.
【００１１】そして、この補正指令に応じて補正手段が
その時の目標温度を補正することに対し、域温制御手段
は域内温度を補正された新たな目標温度に調整するよう
に、空調対象域に対する温調出力を調整制御し、これに
より、より満足な域内温調状態が現出される。Then, in response to the correction command, the correction means corrects the target temperature at that time, whereas the zone temperature control means adjusts the zone temperature to the corrected new target temperature, so that the zone to be air-conditioned is adjusted. The temperature control output is regulated and controlled, and thereby a more satisfactory temperature control condition in the region is revealed.
【００１２】又、この補正指令受信時点の目標温度補正
とともに、補正手段が、それ以後において自動変更手段
により変更設定される目標温度を、補正指令受信時点の
補正における補正量に対し１よりも小さく、かつ、時間
経過とともに小さくなる値を乗じた量だけ付随補正する
ことにより、以降の目標温度設定変更において先の手動
補正が加味されない目標温度が自動変更手段により設定
されてしまうことに起因して、域内者が体感的に違和感
を感じるといったことを防止でき、このような違和感に
よる快適性低下を回避しながら、手動補正後における目
標温度の設定変更において、その変更形態を自動変更手
段による本来の自動設定変更へ徐々に戻すことができ
る。In addition to the correction of the target temperature at the time of receiving the correction command, the correction means sets the target temperature changed and set by the automatic changing means thereafter to be smaller than 1 with respect to the correction amount at the correction at the time of receiving the correction command. In addition, due to the incidental correction by an amount that is multiplied by a value that decreases with the passage of time, the target temperature that is not considered by the previous manual correction in the subsequent change of the target temperature setting is set by the automatic changing unit. , It is possible to prevent the insider from feeling a sense of discomfort, and avoid the deterioration of comfort due to such a sense of discomfort while changing the setting mode of the target temperature after manual correction by the automatic changing means. You can gradually revert to automatic setting changes.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】次に実施例を説明する。EXAMPLES Next, examples will be described.
【００１４】図１において、２はパッケージ型空調機を
示し、空調対象域１における各対象室１ａから還気風路
８を介して戻る還気ＲＡを機内において第１及び第２ダ
ンパ１５，１６により分流するとともに、外気風路１１
を介して外気ファン１２により取り入れる外気ＯＡを機
内において第３及び第４ダンパ１７，１８により分流す
る。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a package type air conditioner, in which return air RA returning from each target room 1a in an air conditioning target area 1 through a return air passage 8 is provided inside the machine by first and second dampers 15 and 16. While shunting, the outside air passage 11
The outside air OA taken in by the outside air fan 12 is divided into third and fourth dampers 17 and 18 inside the machine.
【００１５】そして、第１ダンパ１５を通過した還気Ｒ
Ａと第３ダンパ１７を通過した外気ＯＡとの合流気を温
調用熱交換器３で温調し、この温調空気を給気ＳＡとし
て給気ファン９により給気風路１０を介し各対象室１ａ
へ送給する。Then, the return air R passing through the first damper 15
The confluent air of A and the outside air OA that has passed through the third damper 17 is temperature-controlled by the heat-conditioning heat exchanger 3, and this temperature-controlled air is used as air supply SA by the air supply fan 9 via the air supply air passage 10 in each target chamber. 1a
To send.
【００１６】又、第２ダンパ１６を通過した還気ＲＡと
第４ダンパ１８を通過した外気ＯＡとの合流気を吸放熱
対象空気として熱源用熱交換器４に対し通過させ、その
通過後、排気ファン１３により排気風路１４を介し屋外
へ排出する。The combined air of the return air RA that has passed through the second damper 16 and the outside air OA that has passed through the fourth damper 18 is allowed to pass through the heat source heat exchanger 4 as air to be absorbed and radiated, and after that, The exhaust fan 13 exhausts the air through the exhaust air passage 14.
【００１７】温調用熱交換器３及び熱源用熱交換器４
は、冷媒循環路５により接続される圧縮機６及び膨張弁
７とともにヒートポンプＨを構成し、温調用熱交換器３
を蒸発器として機能させ、かつ、熱源用熱交換器４を凝
縮器として機能させる冷房運転と、逆に温調用熱交換器
３を凝縮器として機能させ、かつ、熱源用熱交換器４を
蒸発器として機能させる暖房運転とに、冷媒循環形態の
切り換えをもって運転状態を切り換える。Temperature control heat exchanger 3 and heat source heat exchanger 4
Constitutes a heat pump H together with the compressor 6 and the expansion valve 7 which are connected by the refrigerant circulation path 5, and the heat exchanger 3 for temperature control
Function as an evaporator and the heat source heat exchanger 4 functions as a condenser, and conversely, the temperature adjustment heat exchanger 3 functions as a condenser and the heat source heat exchanger 4 evaporates. The operation state is switched by switching the refrigerant circulation mode to the heating operation that functions as a heater.
【００１８】１９は空調機２における制御部を示し、給
気温度目標値を冷房用目標値ｔｓｓと暖房用目標値ｔｓ
ｗとに切り換える給気温度設定手段２１、及び、この給
気温度設定手段２１により給気温度目標値が冷房用目標
値ｔｓｓに切り換えられると、運転状態を冷房運転に切
り換えた状態で、給気温センサ２０による給気温度検出
に基づいて、給気温度ｔｓが冷房用目標値ｔｓｓになる
ように圧縮機６の出力を調整し、又、給気温度設定手段
２１により給気温度目標値が暖房用目標値ｔｓｗに切り
換えられると、運転状態を暖房運転に切り換えた状態
で、給気温センサ２０による給気温度検出に基づいて、
給気温度ｔｓが暖房用目標値ｔｓｗになるように圧縮機
６の出力する給気温度制御手段２２を備えている。Reference numeral 19 denotes a control unit in the air conditioner 2, which sets a supply air temperature target value to a cooling target value tss and a heating target value ts.
When the supply air temperature setting means 21 for switching to w and the supply air temperature target value is switched to the cooling target value tss by the supply air temperature setting means 21, the operating state is switched to the cooling operation and the supply air temperature is changed. Based on the detection of the supply air temperature by the sensor 20, the output of the compressor 6 is adjusted so that the supply air temperature ts becomes the cooling target value tss, and the supply air temperature setting means 21 heats the supply air temperature target value. When it is switched to the target value tsw for use, the operating state is switched to the heating operation, based on the detection of the supply air temperature by the supply air temperature sensor 20,
The supply air temperature control means 22 which outputs the compressor 6 is provided so that the supply air temperature ts becomes the heating target value tsw.
【００１９】一方、空調対象域１側において、２６は各
対象室１ａに対する給気量調整により室温ｔｉを制御す
る変風量装置であり、対象室１ａへの給気量を調整する
モータダンパ２７と、そのモータダンパ２７を開度制御
する制御部２８とを備えている。On the other hand, on the air conditioning target area 1 side, reference numeral 26 is a variable air volume control device for controlling the room temperature ti by adjusting the supply air amount to each target chamber 1a, and a motor damper 27 for adjusting the supply air amount to the target chamber 1a, A control unit 28 that controls the opening of the motor damper 27 is provided.
【００２０】変風量装置２６における制御部２８には、
室温ｔｉを検出する室温検出手段３２、時間計測に基づ
き対象室１ａの目標温度ｔｉｍを設定変更する自動変更
手段２９、並びに、自動変更手段２９により変更設定さ
れた目標温度ｔｉｍと検出室温ｔｉとの偏差Δｔｉ（＝
ｔｉ−ｔｉｍ）に応じてモータダンパ２７の開度を変更
するダンパ操作手段３０を設けるとともに、目標温度ｔ
ｉｍの補正を手動により指令する手動指令手段３３、及
び、その手動指令手段３３による補正指令に応じて目標
温度ｔｉｍを補正する補正手段３１を設けてある。The control unit 28 in the air flow rate changing device 26 includes:
The room temperature detecting means 32 for detecting the room temperature ti, the automatic changing means 29 for setting and changing the target temperature tim of the target room 1a based on the time measurement, and the target temperature tim changed by the automatic changing means 29 and the detected room temperature ti. Deviation Δti (=
The damper operating means 30 for changing the opening degree of the motor damper 27 according to (ti-tim) is provided, and the target temperature t
There are provided manual command means 33 for manually commanding the correction of im, and correction means 31 for correcting the target temperature tim according to the correction command by the manual command means 33.
【００２１】ダンパ操作手段３０は、モータダンパ２７
を通過する給気ＳＡの温度検出に基づいて、上記の偏差
Δｔｉに対するモータダンパ２７の開度変更方向が互い
に逆向きの冷房モードと暖房モードとにダンパ操作モー
ドを自動的に切り換える構成としてあり、具体的には検
出空気温度ｔｉが前記の給気温度目標値のうちの冷房用
目標値ｔｓｓを基準とする所定温度範囲内にあるときに
はダンパ操作モードを冷房モードにし、又、検出空気温
度ｔｉが前記の給気温度目標値のうちの暖房用目標値ｔ
ｓｗを基準とする所定温度範囲内にあるときにはダンパ
操作モードを暖房モードにする。The damper operating means 30 is a motor damper 27.
The damper operation mode is automatically switched between the cooling mode and the heating mode in which the opening change directions of the motor damper 27 with respect to the deviation Δti are opposite to each other based on the temperature detection of the supply air SA passing through. Specifically, when the detected air temperature ti is within a predetermined temperature range based on the cooling target value tss of the supply air temperature target values, the damper operation mode is set to the cooling mode, and the detected air temperature ti is Heating target value t of the supply air temperature target values of
When the temperature is within the predetermined temperature range based on sw, the damper operation mode is set to the heating mode.
【００２２】そして、図２に示すように冷房モードで
は、偏差Δｔｉが負の所定値−ｅに減少するまではモー
タダンパ２７の開度を所定の緩速度で増大側へ変更し、
又、偏差Δｔｉが負の所定値−ｅにまで減少すると、次
に偏差Δｔｉが正の所定値ｅに増大するまではモータダ
ンパ２７の開度を所定の緩速度で減少側へ変更し、そし
て、偏差Δｔｉが正の所定値ｅにまで増大すると、再び
偏差Δｔｉが負の所定値−ｅに減少するまでモータダン
パ２７の開度を所定の緩速度で増大側へ変更する。As shown in FIG. 2, in the cooling mode, the opening of the motor damper 27 is changed to the increasing side at a predetermined slow speed until the deviation Δti decreases to a negative predetermined value -e.
When the deviation Δti decreases to the negative predetermined value −e, the opening degree of the motor damper 27 is changed to the decreasing side at a predetermined slow speed until the deviation Δti next increases to the positive predetermined value e, and When the deviation Δti increases to the positive predetermined value e, the opening degree of the motor damper 27 is changed to the increasing side at a predetermined slow speed until the deviation Δti decreases to the negative predetermined value −e again.
【００２３】又、暖房モードでは逆に、偏差Δｔｉが正
の所定値ｅに増大するまではモータダンパ２７の開度を
所定の緩速度で増大側へ変更し、又、偏差Δｔｉが正の
所定値ｅにまで増大すると、次に偏差Δｔｉが負の所定
値−ｅに減少するまではモータダンパ２７の開度を所定
の緩速度で減少側へ変更し、そして、偏差Δｔｉが負の
所定値−ｅにまで減少すると、再び偏差Δｔｉが正の所
定値ｅに増大するまでモータダンパ２７の開度を所定の
緩速度で増大側へ変更する。On the contrary, in the heating mode, the opening degree of the motor damper 27 is changed to the increasing side at a predetermined slow speed until the deviation Δti increases to a positive predetermined value e, and the deviation Δti is a positive predetermined value. When it increases to e, the opening degree of the motor damper 27 is changed to a decreasing side at a predetermined slow speed until the deviation Δti decreases to a predetermined negative value −e, and the deviation Δti decreases to a predetermined negative value −e. When the deviation Δti increases to the predetermined value e, the opening degree of the motor damper 27 is changed to the increasing side at a predetermined slow speed.
【００２４】このようなモータダンパ操作による室温制
御に対し、空調機側における前記の給気温度設定手段２
１は、各対象室１ａに対するモータダンパ２７の開度検
出に基づいて、全てのモータダンパ２７が開度調整可能
範囲の下限開度（即ち、給気量絞り限界）となると、そ
のときの給気温度目標値が冷房用目標値ｔｓｓである場
合には冷房用目標値ｔｓｓから暖房用目標値ｔｓｗへ、
又、そのときの給気温度目標値が暖房用目標値ｔｓｗで
ある場合には暖房用目標値ｔｓｗから冷房用目標値ｔｓ
ｓへ、夫々、給気温度目標値を自動的に切り換える構成
としてある。In contrast to the room temperature control by operating the motor damper as described above, the air supply temperature setting means 2 on the air conditioner side is used.
1 indicates that when all the motor dampers 27 reach the lower limit opening (that is, the supply air amount restriction limit) of the opening adjustable range based on the detection of the opening degree of the motor damper 27 for each target chamber 1a, the supply air temperature at that time. When the target value is the cooling target value tss, from the cooling target value tss to the heating target value tsw,
Further, when the supply air temperature target value at that time is the heating target value tsw, the heating target value tsw is changed to the cooling target value ts.
It is configured to automatically switch the supply air temperature target value to s.
【００２５】即ち、検出室温ｔｉと目標温度ｔｉｍとの
偏差Δｔｉに応じ開度制御するモータダンパ２７の開度
検出に基づき空調対象域１の温調負荷状態を判定する形
態で、空調機２の冷房運転から暖房運転への切り換え、
及び、暖房運転から冷房運転への切り換えを自動的に行
わせるようにしてある。That is, the cooling condition of the air conditioner 2 is determined in such a manner that the temperature control load state of the air conditioning target area 1 is determined based on the opening detection of the motor damper 27 that controls the opening according to the deviation Δti between the detected room temperature ti and the target temperature tim. Switching from operation to heating operation,
Also, the switching from the heating operation to the cooling operation is automatically performed.
【００２６】対象室１ａにおける目標温度ｔｉｍの設定
について、前記の自動変更手段２９は、図３の（イ），
（ロ），（ハ）に示すように、一年の３６５日夫々につ
いて設定された一日における目標温度ｔｉｍの変更パタ
ーンＬを記憶する記憶手段２９Ａと、時間計測により各
年における月日と一日における時刻を判定する計時手段
２９Ｂを備えており、各日において計時手段２９Ｂによ
る月日及び時刻判定に基づき、判定月日に対応する記憶
変更パターンＬに従って目標温度ｔｉｍを一日のうちで
設定時間ΔＴ（例えばΔＴ＝２Ｈｒ）毎に自動設定変更
する構成としてある。With respect to the setting of the target temperature tim in the target chamber 1a, the automatic changing means 29 described above uses the
As shown in (b) and (c), a storage unit 29A that stores the change pattern L of the target temperature tim for each day set for each 365 days of the year, and the date and time of each year by the time measurement. The time measuring means 29B for judging the time on the day is provided, and the target temperature tim is set within the day according to the memory change pattern L corresponding to the judgment date based on the month and day and time judgment by the time measuring means 29B on each day. The automatic setting is changed every time ΔT (for example, ΔT = 2Hr).
【００２７】又、上記の変更パターンＬの設定について
は、室温ｔｉが一定の状況においても体感温度が日射条
件によって季節的に、又、一日においても大きく変化す
ることに対し、過去の年間日射データや対象室１ａの設
計条件に基づいて、又、各季における着衣状態も考慮し
て、日射条件的に体感温度が高くなる傾向の日ほど目標
温度ｔｉｍの一日における平均値を低くし、又、日射条
件的に体感温度が高くなる傾向の時間帯ほどその時間帯
の目標温度ｔｉｍを低くするように、各日の変更パター
ンＬを設定する。Further, regarding the setting of the above-mentioned change pattern L, even when the room temperature ti is constant, the sensible temperature varies greatly depending on the solar radiation condition seasonally or even one day. Based on the data and the design conditions of the target room 1a, and also considering the clothing state in each season, the average value of the target temperature tim in the day is lowered as the day when the sensible temperature tends to increase due to the solar radiation condition, Further, the change pattern L for each day is set so that the target temperature tim of the time zone in which the sensible temperature tends to be higher due to the solar radiation condition is lower.
【００２８】つまり、上記の如き目標温度ｔｉｍの自動
設定変更により、日射条件の季節的変化や一日のうちに
おける時間的変化にかかわらず、快適な体感温度が安定
的に保たれる室内温調状態を自動的に得るようにしてあ
る。That is, by automatically changing the target temperature tim as described above, a comfortable indoor temperature can be stably maintained regardless of seasonal changes in solar radiation conditions and temporal changes during the day. The status is automatically obtained.
【００２９】目標温度ｔｉｍの自動設定変更に対し手動
による補正を可能とするため、手動指令手段３３には、
室内者が暑いと感じたときに手動操作する（即ち、目標
温度ｔｉｍの低下側への補正を指令する）降温操作部３
３ａと、室内者が寒いと感じたときに手動操作する（即
ち、目標温度ｔｉｍの上昇側への補正を指令する）昇温
操作部３３ｂとを備えてあり、これに対し、補正手段３
１は、降温操作部３３ａが操作されると、その時点の目
標温度ｔｉｍを設定補正温度Δｔｍ（例えばΔｔｍ＝
１．５℃ｇｅｇ）だけ低温側へ変更し、又、昇温操作部
３３ｂが操作されると、その時点の目標温度ｔｉｍを設
定補正温度Δｔｍだけ高温側へ変更する構成としてあ
る。In order to enable manual correction to the automatic setting change of the target temperature tim, the manual command means 33 includes
When the indoor person feels hot, the manual operation is performed (that is, the target temperature tim is instructed to be corrected to the lower side).
3a and a temperature raising operation unit 33b that is manually operated when the indoor person feels cold (that is, commands the correction of the target temperature tim to the rising side).
In the first example, when the temperature lowering operation unit 33a is operated, the target temperature tim at that time is set to the set correction temperature Δtm (for example, Δtm =
The temperature is changed by 1.5 ° C. geg) to the low temperature side, and when the temperature raising operation unit 33b is operated, the target temperature tim at that time is changed to the high temperature side by the set correction temperature Δtm.
【００３０】又、補正手段３１は、手動指令手段３３に
より手動補正指令が与えられると、その指令受信時点に
おける上記の如き目標温度変更に加えて、下記（ａ）及
び（ｂ）の付随補正、即ち、When a manual correction command is given by the manual command device 33, the correction means 31 changes the target temperature as described above at the time of receiving the command, and additionally corrects the following (a) and (b). That is,
【００３１】（ａ） 図３の（ロ）における実線のグラ
フがその日の当初の変更パタ−ンＬであるとして同図
（ロ）に破線で示すように、記憶手段２９Ａにおけるそ
の日の記憶変更パターンＬにおいて、手動補正指令Ｈが
あった時間帯の目標温度ｔｉｍを設定補正温度Δｔｍだ
け補正指令に応じた側へ変更するとともに、その前後の
時間帯の目標温度ｔｉｍを、設定補正温度Δｔｍに対し
１よりも小さく、かつ、手動補正指令Ｈがあった時間帯
との時間間隔が大きいほど小さくなる所定値ｋ１，ｋ２
（ｋ１，ｋ２＜１、ｋ１＞ｋ２）を乗じた量Δｔｍ１，
Δｔｍ２（Δｔｍ１＝ｋ１×Δｔｍ，Δｔｍ２＝ｋ２×
Δｔｍ）だけ補正指令に応じた側へ変更する、当日の記
憶変更パターンＬの書き換え、(A) Assuming that the solid line graph in (b) of FIG. 3 is the initial change pattern L of the day, as shown by the broken line in the same figure (b), the memory change pattern of the day in the storage means 29A. In L, the target temperature tim in the time zone in which the manual correction command H was issued is changed to the side corresponding to the correction command by the set correction temperature Δtm, and the target temperature tim in the time zones before and after that is set to the set correction temperature Δtm. Predetermined values k1 and k2 that are smaller than 1 and that become smaller as the time interval from the time zone in which the manual correction command H is present becomes larger.
An amount Δtm1, which is obtained by multiplying (k1, k2 <1, k1> k2).
Δtm2 (Δtm1 = k1 × Δtm, Δtm2 = k2 ×
Δtm) is changed to the side according to the correction command, the memory change pattern L of the day is rewritten,
【００３２】（ｂ） 図３の（イ）及び（ハ）における
実線のグラフがその前後日の当初の変更パタ−ンＬであ
るとして同図（イ），（ハ）に破線で示すように、記憶
手段２９Ａにおける前後日の記憶変更パターンＬにおい
て、手動補正指令Ｈがあった時間帯に対応する時間帯の
目標温度ｔｉｍを、設定補正温度Δｔｍに対し１より小
さい所定値ｋ３（ｋ３＜１）を乗じた量Δｔｍ３（＝ｋ
３×Δｔｍ）だけ補正指令に応じた側へ変更するととも
に、その前後の時間帯の目標温度ｔｉｍを、補正指令対
応時間帯の上記補正量Δｔｍ３に対し、更に、１よりも
小さく、かつ、補正指令対応時間帯との時間間隔が大き
いほど小さくなる所定値ｋ４，ｋ５（ｋ４，ｋ５＜１、
ｋ４＞ｋ５）を乗じた量Δｔｍ４，Δｔｍ５（Δｔｍ４
＝ｋ４×ｋ３×Δｔｍ，Δｔｍ５＝ｋ５×ｋ３×Δｔ
ｍ）だけ補正指令に応じた側へ変更する、前後日の記憶
変更パターンＬの書き換え、(B) As shown by the broken lines in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (c), it is assumed that the solid line graphs in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (c) are the original modified patterns L on the preceding and following days. In the memory change pattern L of the preceding and following days in the storage unit 29A, the target temperature tim in the time zone corresponding to the time zone in which the manual correction command H is issued is a predetermined value k3 (k3 <1 which is smaller than 1 with respect to the set correction temperature Δtm. ) Multiplied by the amount Δtm3 (= k
3 × Δtm) to the side corresponding to the correction command, and the target temperature tim before and after the correction command is smaller than 1 with respect to the correction amount Δtm3 in the correction command corresponding time band, and is corrected. The predetermined values k4, k5 (k4, k5 <1,
k4> k5) multiplied by the amount Δtm4, Δtm5 (Δtm4
= K4 × k3 × Δtm, Δtm5 = k5 × k3 × Δt
Only m) is changed to the side according to the correction command, the memory change pattern L of the preceding and following days is rewritten,
【００３３】を実行する構成としてある。Is configured to execute.
【００３４】つまり、上記の如き付随補正を実行させる
ことにより、各日の記憶変更パターンＬを実際の日射条
件変化や室内者の好みに対しより一層即したものに逐次
更新するように、又、手動補正指令Ｈがあった時間帯や
それに対応する前後日の時間帯の手動補正に基づく目標
温度変更（Δｔｍ，Δｔｍ３）に対し、一日におけるそ
れら時間帯の前後の目標温度設定にもある程度、手動補
正を加味した補正（Δｔｍ１，Δｔｍ２，Δｔｍ４，Δ
ｔｍ５）を加えることで、それら前後の時間帯において
手動補正が加味されない目標温度ｔｉｍが自動変更手段
２９により設定されてしまうことに起因して各時間帯間
で生じる、室内温調状態に対する体感的違和感を防止す
るようにしてある。In other words, by executing the above-mentioned incidental correction, the memory change pattern L of each day is successively updated so as to be more suitable for the actual change of the solar radiation condition and the preference of the indoor person. For the target temperature change (Δtm, Δtm3) based on the manual correction of the time zone in which the manual correction command H was issued and the corresponding time zone of the preceding and following days, the target temperature setting before and after those time zones of the day was set to some extent. Correction with manual correction (Δtm1, Δtm2, Δtm4, Δ
By adding tm5), the sensation to the indoor temperature control state generated between the respective time zones due to the target temperature tim not including manual correction being set by the automatic changing means 29 in the time zones before and after them. It is designed to prevent discomfort.
【００３５】〔別実施例〕次に別実施例を列記する。[Other Embodiments] Next, other embodiments will be listed.
【００３６】変化パターンＬを設定するにあたり、前述
の実施例の如く過去の日射データに基づき、一日におけ
る日射条件の変化に応じて目標温度ｔｉｍを変更させる
ように設定するに代えて、一日における作業内容の変更
スケジュールが決まっているような場合には、作業内容
の変更に応じて、又、作業内容の変更とそれに日射条件
の変化を加味したものに応じて目標温度ｔｉｍを変更さ
せるように、変化パターンＬを設定してもよく、又、作
業内容の変更等に対し意図的に体感温度をある程度変化
させるように変化パターンＬを設定してもよく、どのよ
うな変化パターンＬを設定するか適宜決定すればよい。In setting the change pattern L, instead of setting the target temperature tim according to the change of the solar radiation condition in one day based on the past solar radiation data as in the above-mentioned embodiment, When the change schedule of the work content in the above is fixed, the target temperature tim is changed according to the change of the work content, or in consideration of the change of the work content and the change of the solar radiation condition. In addition, the change pattern L may be set, or the change pattern L may be set so as to intentionally change the sensible temperature to some extent in response to a change in work content. Whether to do it may be determined appropriately.
【００３７】設定した変化パターンＬに従って目標温度
ｔｉｍを変更する形態を採用するに代え、日射状態の検
出や作業内容の検出等の検出情報に基づいて目標温度ｔ
ｉｍを変更する形態を採用してもよい。Instead of adopting the form in which the target temperature tim is changed according to the set change pattern L, the target temperature t is detected based on the detection information such as the detection of the solar radiation state and the work content.
You may employ the form which changes im.
【００３８】空調対象域１に対する温調出力の調整によ
り域内温度ｔｉを目標温度ｔｉｍに調整する域温制御手
段２６は、前述の実施例の如く空調対象域１に対する温
調出力調整として温調空気ＳＡの供給量を調整する形式
に限定されるものではなく、供給温調空気ＳＡの温度を
調整する形式や、供給温調空気ＳＡの温度及び供給量を
組み合わせて調整する形式、あるいは、放射冷暖房方式
において冷熱や温熱の放射量を調整する形式であっても
よい。The zone temperature control means 26 for adjusting the temperature inside the zone ti to the target temperature tim by adjusting the temperature control output for the air conditioning target area 1 is the temperature control air for adjusting the temperature control output for the air conditioning target area 1 as in the above-described embodiment. It is not limited to the form of adjusting the supply amount of SA, the form of adjusting the temperature of the supply temperature control air SA, the form of adjusting the temperature and supply amount of the supply temperature control air SA, or the radiant cooling and heating. The system may be of a type that adjusts the radiation amount of cold heat or warm heat.
【００３９】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするため符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添
付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。It should be noted that reference numerals are given in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.
【図１】空調装置のブロック構成図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an air conditioner.
【図２】給気量調整形態を示すグラフFIG. 2 is a graph showing an air supply amount adjustment mode.
【図３】各日の目標温度変化パターンを示すグラフFIG. 3 is a graph showing a target temperature change pattern on each day.
１ 空調対象域 ２６ 域温制御手段 ２９ 自動変更手段 ３１ 補正手段 ３３ 手動指令手段 ｋ１，ｋ２ 値 Ｌ 設定変化パターン Ｔ 設定時間 ｔｉ 域内温度 ｔｉｍ 目標温度 Δｔｍ 補正量 1 Air Conditioning Target Area 26 Area Temperature Controlling Means 29 Automatic Changing Means 31 Correcting Means 33 Manual Commanding Means k1, k2 Values L Setting Change Pattern T Setting Time ti Area Temperature tim Target Temperature Δtm Correction Amount
Claims (2)
いて、前記空調対象域（１）に対する温調出力の調整に
より域内温度（ｔｉ）を目標温度（ｔｉｍ）に調整する
域温制御手段（２６）を備える空調装置であって、 設定変化パターン（Ｌ）に従って、又は、状態検出情報
に基づいて、前記の目標温度（ｔｉｍ）を一日のうちで
設定時間（Ｔ）毎に自動変更する自動変更手段（２９）
を設けた空調装置。1. A zone temperature control for adjusting the zone temperature (ti) to a target temperature (tim) by adjusting a temperature control output for the zone (1) to be air-conditioned, based on detection of the zone temperature of the zone (1) to be air-conditioned. An air conditioner comprising means (26), wherein the target temperature (tim) is automatically set every set time (T) in a day according to a setting change pattern (L) or based on state detection information. Automatic change means to change (29)
Air conditioner equipped with.
指令する手動指令手段（３３）、及び、その手動指令手
段（３３）による補正指令に応じて、補正指令受信時点
の目標温度（ｔｉｍ）を補正するとともに、それ以後に
おいて前記自動変更手段（２９）により変更設定される
目標温度（ｔｉｍ）を、補正指令受信時点の補正におけ
る補正量（Δｔｍ）に対し１よりも小さく、かつ、時間
経過とともに小さくなる値（ｋ１，ｋ２）を乗じた量だ
け付随補正する補正手段（３１）を設けた請求項１記載
の空調装置。2. A manual command means (33) for manually commanding the correction of the target temperature (tim), and a target temperature (tim) at the time of receiving the correction command in response to the correction command by the manual command means (33). And the target temperature (tim) changed and set by the automatic changing means (29) after that is smaller than 1 with respect to the correction amount (Δtm) at the correction at the time when the correction command is received, and the time elapses. The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising a correction unit (31) for performing an incidental correction by an amount multiplied by a value (k1, k2) that decreases with the increase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4100061A JPH05296518A (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4100061A JPH05296518A (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05296518A true JPH05296518A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
Family
ID=14263959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4100061A Pending JPH05296518A (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05296518A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014531086A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-11-20 | ネスト・ラブズ・インコーポレイテッド | Automatic control schedule acquisition in the intelligent controller |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01134143A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-26 | Toshiba Corp | Environment control apparatus |
-
1992
- 1992-04-21 JP JP4100061A patent/JPH05296518A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01134143A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-26 | Toshiba Corp | Environment control apparatus |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014531086A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-11-20 | ネスト・ラブズ・インコーポレイテッド | Automatic control schedule acquisition in the intelligent controller |
| US10012405B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2018-07-03 | Google Llc | Automated control-schedule acquisition within an intelligent controller |
| US10684038B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2020-06-16 | Google Llc | Automated control-schedule acquisition within an intelligent controller |
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