JPH05295907A - Knocked-down simplified dressing room - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a knocked-down simplified dressing room composed of members which are divided into manually portable sizes and can be easily assembled in order to use it in a bathing beach and the stricken area. CONSTITUTION:A flexible connecting member 3 is connected along a longitudinal edge to form the long side of a longitudinally long external panel 2 to form an external wall member which is bendable and laterally long. The external wall member is bent toward one side at the plural spots of the connecting member 3 to make both their ends mutually approach, and an opening door 9 is additionally provided in an opening part 22 formed between them to form a peripheral wall.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は被災地で緊急に、ある
いは海水浴場で季節的に夏期のに組立てゝ用いるのに適
した組立式の簡易更衣室に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an assembly type simple changing room suitable for emergency use in a disaster area or seasonal use in a beach in the summer.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、一時的に使用する建物は組立分
解、および可搬性のすぐれた簡易建物が使用される。簡
易建物の構造は軽量形鋼で骨組みを作り、その骨間に外
板パネルを取付けるように構成されている。そのため、
重量が人力で移動させるのに重すぎる傾向があり、更
に、その組立にも乗用車の工具に付属していないような
大型のスパナやモンキーを要する等、緊急の使用に適し
ているとは言い難い面があった。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a building which is temporarily used is a simple building which is highly disassembled and portable. The structure of a simple building is constructed by constructing a skeleton made of lightweight steel, and attaching a skin panel between the bones. for that reason,
The weight tends to be too heavy to be moved manually, and it is difficult to say that it is suitable for emergency use because it requires a large wrench or monkey that is not attached to the tools of the passenger car for its assembly. There was a face.

【０００３】また、近年は使い易さやプライバシーの保
護の問題から一層小型で独立性の高い簡易形の脱衣室や
トイレなどが要求され、実現されつゝある。すなわち、
四角形の四隅にアルミニウムの押出し材で作った細い柱
を配し、それらの間に合成樹脂製の外板パネルを支持し
たものである。更に、そのような構成において、外壁を
構成する外板パネルの数が多くなるときには、それら多
数の外板パネルを連結するには連結金具を別途に用意
し、その連結金具に外板パネルを多数のボルトによって
螺着するようになっている。Further, in recent years, due to the problems of ease of use and protection of privacy, a more compact and highly independent simple dressing room, toilet, etc. have been demanded and realized. That is,
Thin pillars made of extruded aluminum are placed at the four corners of a quadrangle, and an outer panel made of synthetic resin is supported between them. Further, in such a configuration, when the number of outer panel panels forming the outer wall is large, a connecting metal fitting is separately prepared to connect the plurality of outer panel panels, and a large number of outer panel panels are attached to the connecting metal fittings. It is designed to be screwed on by the bolt.

【０００４】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】よって、組立に要する
ボルトないしはビスの数が極端に多くなり、効率的な作
業をするにはナットランナその他の特殊な工具を要した
ので、被災地のように電源の確保も容易でないときには
極めて不便であった。また、外観上も如何にも仮設建物
風になってしまい使用する被災地の人達の心理に悪い影
響を与えた。Therefore, the number of bolts or screws required for assembly is extremely large, and a nut runner and other special tools are required for efficient work. It was extremely inconvenient when it was not easy to secure. In addition, the appearance of the building was like a temporary building, which had a bad effect on the psychology of the people in the disaster area.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は上記した課題
を解消し、人力で運搬し易い重さと大きさに分解可能
で、且つ、組立てが容易な簡易更衣室を得ることを目的
とするもので、縦長の外板パネルの長辺をなす縦方向の
縁に沿って可撓性の連結部材を連結して屈曲可能な横長
の外壁部材を構成し、その外壁部材を前記連結部材の複
数箇所で一側へ屈曲させて両端間を接近させ、それらの
間に形成される開口部に開閉ドアを付設して周壁を構成
した点に特徴がある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to obtain a simple changing room which can be disassembled into a weight and a size which can be easily carried by human power and which can be easily assembled. A flexible laterally extending outer wall member is formed by connecting flexible connecting members along a longitudinal edge that forms a long side of the vertically long outer panel, and the outer wall member is formed at a plurality of positions of the connecting member. It is characterized in that it is bent to one side so that both ends are close to each other, and an opening / closing door is attached to an opening formed between them to form a peripheral wall.

【０００６】[0006]

【作用】更衣室を構成する外壁部材やドアなどの部品が
全て人力で持ち運びできる大きさに分割されている。そ
のうち外板パネルは連結部材で大きな外壁部材に組立て
られる。その外壁部材は連結部材の可撓性を利用して複
数箇所で曲げられ、平面形状が略コ字形となり、その開
口した部分にドアが設置される。よって、外壁部材自体
が曲げられて風圧のように側方から作用する外力に対す
して大きい抗力を持つ。[Function] All parts such as the outer wall member and the door constituting the changing room are divided into sizes that can be carried by human power. The outer panel is assembled to a large outer wall member by a connecting member. The outer wall member is bent at a plurality of points by utilizing the flexibility of the connecting member, has a substantially U-shaped planar shape, and a door is installed at the opened portion. Therefore, the outer wall member itself is bent and has a large drag force against an external force acting from the side such as wind pressure.

【０００７】[0007]

【実施例】以下、図示の実施例によってこの発明を説明
する。図１において、１はこの発明の実施である仮設建
物であり、具体的には海水浴場や被災地の学校講堂や市
民会館に宿泊する人の用に供される簡易更衣室である。
簡易更衣室１は開口部２２を残して周囲を閉じる外壁を
備えており、その外壁は図６で示すように、複数の外板
パネル２を縦長に配置して、隣接する長い辺の間を連結
金具３によって連結し、それを連結金具３の可撓性を利
用して屈曲させて形成してある。そして、前記開口部２
２をドア９で覆って内外を遮断している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a temporary building in which the present invention is embodied, and specifically, a simple changing room provided for a person staying at a beach, a school auditorium or a civic center in a disaster area.
The simple changing room 1 is provided with an outer wall that closes the periphery except for the opening 22. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer wall is formed by vertically arranging a plurality of outer panel panels 2 so that a space between adjacent long sides is formed. It is formed by connecting with the connecting fitting 3 and bending it by utilizing the flexibility of the connecting fitting 3. And the opening 2
2 is covered with a door 9 to shut off the inside and outside.

【０００８】このような形状を持つ外壁は以下のように
補強される。すなわち、前記外板パネル２の上側の辺に
は図９、図１２で示す上端部金具４が嵌合されており、
下側の辺には図１０で示す下端部金具５が嵌め込んであ
る。これにより外観を向上させると共に、外周に破断面
を持つ樹脂製の外板パネルによって使用者や作業者が手
を切るなどの怪我をしないようにしてある。なお、前記
上端部金具４はそれらの内側に頭付きのピンに係止され
た上部補剛部材７、およびそれに連結された十字金具８
により、また、各外板パネル２に嵌合させた個々の下端
部金具５は相互間を小ねじ２１によって取付けられた２
個の下部補強金具６によって連結し剛性を増してある。
この下部補剛部材６は鋼管を楕円形に押し潰したものを
所望の外壁形状に折り曲げたものである。この下部補剛
部材６と前記上部補剛部材７の平面形状を図３中に二点
鎖線で示す。The outer wall having such a shape is reinforced as follows. That is, the upper end fitting 4 shown in FIGS. 9 and 12 is fitted to the upper side of the outer panel 2,
The lower end fitting 5 shown in FIG. 10 is fitted to the lower side. As a result, the appearance is improved, and the outer panel made of resin having a fracture surface on the outer periphery prevents the user or the worker from injuring such as cutting their hands. The upper end fitting 4 is an upper stiffening member 7 locked to a pin having a head inside thereof, and a cross fitting 8 connected to the upper stiffening member 7.
Further, the individual lower end fittings 5 fitted to the outer panel 2 are attached to each other by machine screws 21.
The lower reinforcing metal fittings 6 are connected to increase rigidity.
The lower stiffening member 6 is made by crushing a steel pipe into an elliptical shape and bending it into a desired outer wall shape. The plane shapes of the lower stiffening member 6 and the upper stiffening member 7 are shown by a chain double-dashed line in FIG.

【０００９】次に仮設建物１の外壁をなす複数の外板バ
ネル２の連結構造を図７、図８によって説明する。すな
わち、外板パネル２は繊維強化プラスチック製であり、
この実施例では板厚が約５．５ｍｍのものをを高さが約
２ｍ、幅が約４０ｃｍの長方形に切断したものである。
各外板パネル２には長辺をなす部分に連結金具３が結合
され、短辺をなす部分には上記した上端部金具４と下端
部金具５が嵌め込んである。Next, the connecting structure of the plurality of outer panel bunnels 2 forming the outer wall of the temporary building 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, the outer panel 2 is made of fiber reinforced plastic,
In this embodiment, a plate having a thickness of about 5.5 mm is cut into a rectangle having a height of about 2 m and a width of about 40 cm.
A connecting metal fitting 3 is connected to each outer panel 2 on the long side, and the above-mentioned upper end metal fitting 4 and lower end metal fitting 5 are fitted on the short side parts.

【００１０】これら連結金具３、上端部金具４、下端部
金具５などはアルミニウムを押出し成形して棒状に形成
したものを適宜に切断したものである。その断面形状は
外板パネル２の板厚と略等しい幅の第１凹部１２が形成
してあり、その溝に外板パネル２を長手方向に沿って押
し込んで組立てるようになっている。組付けられた外板
パネル２は第１凹部１２内に形成した小さい突起１３に
よって抜け止めして、長手方向と直交する方向へは容易
に抜けないようにしてある。なお、前記上端部金具４は
第１凹部１２が２個設けられているが、必要により更に
多くの第１凹部１２を形成することもできる。また、抜
け止めを確実にするために、予め外板パネル２に小孔１
４を穿設し、二点鎖線で示すように、連結金具３などの
第１凹部１２をなす部材の対応する部分を押して変形さ
せ、その小孔１４に係止させることもある。The connecting fitting 3, the upper end fitting 4, the lower end fitting 5, and the like are made by extruding aluminum and formed into a rod shape, and are appropriately cut. The cross-sectional shape is formed with a first recess 12 having a width substantially equal to the plate thickness of the outer panel 2, and the outer panel 2 is pushed into the groove along the longitudinal direction for assembly. The assembled outer panel 2 is prevented from coming off by a small projection 13 formed in the first recess 12, so that it cannot be easily taken out in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Although the upper end fitting 4 has two first recesses 12, more first recesses 12 can be formed if necessary. In addition, in order to ensure that it does not come off, a small hole 1 is previously formed in the outer panel 2.
4 may be bored, and as shown by the chain double-dashed line, the corresponding portion of the member forming the first recess 12 such as the connecting fitting 3 may be pushed to be deformed and locked in the small hole 14.

【００１１】連結金具３は押出し材によって帯状に構成
された少なくとも２個の半部１５、１５で構成し、それ
ら半部が後述する紐状部材１７を介して結合して構成さ
れている。すなわち、それら半部には外板パネル２へ係
合する前記第１凹部１２の他に、各半部相互を連結する
ための第２凹部１６が形成されている。第２凹部１６は
開口部が狭く、奥側に大きな空間が形成してある。各半
部１５、１５相互の連結には、合成樹脂製の紐状部材１
７が用いられる。すなわち、紐状部材１７は図６、図９
で示すように、連結すべき外板パネル２の数に合わせて
前記奥側の大きな空間へ係合する２個以上の膨大部１
８、１８を偏平部１９で連結したものである。なお、膨
大部１８が前記第２凹部１６の狭い開口部より大きく作
られていることは説明するまでもない。The connecting fitting 3 is composed of at least two halves 15 and 15 made of extruded material in the shape of a strip, and these halves are joined together via a string-like member 17 described later. That is, in addition to the first concave portion 12 that engages with the outer panel 2, a second concave portion 16 for connecting the respective half portions is formed in these half portions. The second recess 16 has a narrow opening and a large space is formed on the inner side. For connecting the respective halves 15 to each other, a string-shaped member 1 made of synthetic resin is used.
7 is used. That is, the string-shaped member 17 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 2, two or more swelled portions 1 that engage with the large space on the back side according to the number of outer panel 2 to be connected.
8 and 18 are connected by a flat portion 19. Needless to say, the enlarged portion 18 is made larger than the narrow opening of the second recess 16.

【００１２】よって、紐状部材１７に形成した偏平部１
９を開口部へ挿通し、膨大部１８を奥側の大きな空間に
挿通すれば、各半部１５、１５は紐状部材１７を介して
相互に可撓性を以て連結される。すなわち、紐状部材１
７が図８で示すような２個の膨大部１８を備えたもので
あれば、２枚の外板バネル２を連結することができ、図
７で示すような４個の膨大部１８を備えたものであれ
ば、４枚の外板バネル２を連結することができる。Therefore, the flat portion 1 formed on the string-like member 17
9 is inserted into the opening and the enlarged portion 18 is inserted into the large space on the back side, the respective halves 15 and 15 are flexibly connected to each other via the string-like member 17. That is, the string-shaped member 1
If 7 has two enlarged portions 18 as shown in FIG. 8, two outer panel panels 2 can be connected, and four enlarged portions 18 as shown in FIG. 7 are provided. If so, four outer panel panels 2 can be connected.

【００１３】図１で示す簡易更衣室１は以上のように、
外板パネル２の１０枚を連結金具３によって連結して一
枚の大きな外壁部材を作り、それを連結金具３を構成す
る紐状部材１７の部分で一側へ折り曲げ、図３で示すよ
うな、平面形状が面取りした四角形、変形した八角形に
する。すなわち、四角形の部分の一辺につき各２枚の外
板パネル２が使用され、面取りの部分に各１枚の外板パ
ネルが使用される。なお、そのように折り曲げられた外
板パネル２は１０枚で構成されるため、一側の面に外板
パネル２の２枚分に相当する広い開口部２２ができる。
その開口部を出入口とし観音開き式のドア９を取り付け
て閉じ側壁を完成させてある。なお、十字金具８は発明
の構成上も、実用上も必須の構成ではないが、前記上端
部金具４を介して対角線上にある外板パネル２、２間を
結合して剛性を増し、あるいはその上に屋根としてビニ
ールシートを被せるとき、それを支持する骨材として転
用可能である。As described above, the simple changing room 1 shown in FIG.
10 pieces of the outer panel 2 are connected by the connecting metal fitting 3 to form one large outer wall member, which is bent to one side at the portion of the string-like member 17 constituting the connecting metal fitting 3 and is shown in FIG. , The planar shape is a chamfered quadrangle or a deformed octagon. That is, two outer panel panels 2 are used for each side of the square portion, and one outer panel panel is used for each chamfered portion. Since the outer panel 2 thus bent is composed of 10 sheets, a wide opening 22 corresponding to two outer panel 2 is formed on one surface.
The opening is used as an entrance and exit, and a double door 9 is attached to complete the closed side wall. It should be noted that the cross fitting 8 is not indispensable for both the structure of the invention and the practical use, but the rigidity is increased by connecting the outer panel panels 2 and 2 on the diagonal line via the upper end fitting 4 or When a vinyl sheet is covered on it as a roof, it can be diverted as an aggregate that supports it.

【００１４】なお、簡易更衣室１の内面には図２中、二
点鎖線で示すように棚板２３が設置されている。棚板２
３は側壁の面取り部をなす部分の内側の壁面に沿って台
形に作られており、図１３で示すように、前記上端部金
具４から吊り下げられた吊り紐２４によって支持されて
いる。また、２５は前記棚板２３上に載置された鏡体で
ある。鏡体は合成樹脂板の一側にアルミニウムを真空蒸
着したもので軽量にできており、狭い室内で誤ってそれ
に触れ、床に落としたときにも破損しないように配慮し
てある。A shelf plate 23 is installed on the inner surface of the simple changing room 1 as shown by a chain double-dashed line in FIG. Shelf 2
The trapezoid 3 has a trapezoidal shape along the inner wall surface of the chamfered portion of the side wall, and as shown in FIG. 13, it is supported by a hanging string 24 suspended from the upper end fitting 4. Reference numeral 25 is a mirror body mounted on the shelf plate 23. The mirror body is made of vacuum-deposited aluminum on one side of a synthetic resin plate, which makes it lightweight so that it will not be accidentally touched in a small room and will not be damaged when dropped on the floor.

【００１５】なお、上記実施例は個別に建設される仮設
建物の例を示したが、図４、図５で示すように、連棟式
に構成することもできる。また、その際は、図７で示す
連結金具３を用いると、外板パネルの種類は増すが、図
５において４戸の中央にできている菱形の死空間をなく
すことができる。In the above embodiment, an example of a temporary building which is individually constructed is shown, but as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, it is also possible to construct a multi-story building. In that case, if the connecting metal fitting 3 shown in FIG. 7 is used, the number of types of outer panel is increased, but the rhombic dead space formed at the center of the four doors in FIG. 5 can be eliminated.

【００１６】[0016]

【発明の効果】この発明に係る簡易形更衣室は以上のよ
うに、比較的小さく分割した外板パネルの複数を組み立
てて構成したので、これを構成する部品のそれぞれは人
力で持ち運びできる重さと大きさを持つので、被災地の
ように工具や電力が必要なだけ準備ができないときの建
設、および使用に極めて便利である。また、個々の部品
を組立に際して特殊な工具を要しないから作業に熟練を
要せず組立が容易であるなどの効果がある。As described above, since the simple changing room according to the present invention is constructed by assembling a plurality of outer panel panels which are divided into relatively small parts, each of the parts constituting this is of a weight that can be carried by human power. Due to its size, it is extremely convenient for construction and use when tools and power are not prepared as much as necessary, such as in a disaster area. Further, since no special tool is required for assembling the individual parts, there is an effect that the skill is not required for the work and the assembling is easy.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】この発明を利用した仮設建物の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a temporary building using the present invention.

【図２】その背面である。FIG. 2 is the back surface thereof.

【図３】その平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof.

【図４】仮設建物を連棟式とした例を示す図３相当の平
面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing an example in which a temporary building is a continuous building type.

【図５】仮設建物を複列の連棟式とした例を示す図３相
当の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing an example in which a temporary building is a double row multi-row type.

【図６】外板パネルの連結状態を示す要部の拡大正面図
である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view of essential parts showing a connected state of outer panel.

【図７】図６中のＶＩＩ−ＶＩＩ断面図である。7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.

【図８】その変形例を示す図７相当の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 7 showing a modified example thereof.

【図９】図３中のＩＸ−ＩＸ断面図である。9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG.

【図１０】図６中のＸ−Ｘ断面図である。10 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.

【図１１】図４中のＸＩ−ＸＩ断面図である。11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI in FIG.

【図１２】図９中の要部の拡大断面図である。12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part in FIG.

【図１３】仮設建物の内部に設けた吊り棚を示す外観図
である。FIG. 13 is an external view showing a suspension shelf provided inside a temporary building.

【図１４】吊り棚のうちの一枚を示す平面図である。FIG. 14 is a plan view showing one of the hanging shelves.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

２・・・外板パネル ３・・・連結金具 １２・・・第１凹部 １６・・・第２凹部 １７・・・紐状部材 １８・・・膨大部 １９・・・偏平部 2 ... Outer panel 3 ... Connection fitting 12 ... 1st recessed part 16 ... 2nd recessed part 17 ... String-like member 18 ... Enlarged part 19 ... Flat part

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 縦長の外板パネルの長辺をなす縦方向の
縁に沿って可撓性の連結部材を連結して屈曲可能な横長
の外壁部材を構成し、その外壁部材を前記連結部材の複
数箇所で一側へ屈曲させて両端間を接近させ、それらの
間に形成される開口部に開閉ドアを付設して周壁を構成
してなる組立式簡易更衣室。1. A bendable laterally long outer wall member is formed by connecting flexible connecting members along a longitudinal edge that forms a long side of a vertically long outer panel, and the outer wall member is the connecting member. The assembly type simple changing room in which a peripheral wall is constructed by bending the one side at a plurality of positions to bring the ends closer to each other, and attaching an opening / closing door to the opening formed between them.