JPH05292930A - Onion regulator - Google Patents
Onion regulatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05292930A JPH05292930A JP12417292A JP12417292A JPH05292930A JP H05292930 A JPH05292930 A JP H05292930A JP 12417292 A JP12417292 A JP 12417292A JP 12417292 A JP12417292 A JP 12417292A JP H05292930 A JPH05292930 A JP H05292930A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- onion
- root
- cutting
- rough skin
- cutting means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、玉ネギの根と茎の切断
のみならず荒皮の剥ぎ取りをも一工程で行なえるように
した玉ネギ調整装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an onion adjusting device capable of not only cutting roots and stems of onions but also stripping rough skin in one step.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】玉ネギは、商品として出荷する際、根部
と茎部を切断した状態で実部(鱗茎)を奇麗に調整して
出荷している。そして、玉ネギの根部と茎部を自動的に
切断する玉ネギ調整装置も種々提案されているが、根部
・茎部の切断と荒皮(鱗茎最外皮の乾薄膜質のもの)の
剥ぎ取りを一工程で自動的に行なえるようにしたものは
なく、また、根部を的確に切断するために根を揃える根
揃い手段を備えたものはなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Onions are shipped as commodities with the roots and stems cut off and the fruit parts (bulbs) adjusted neatly. Various onion adjusting devices that automatically cut the roots and stems of onions have also been proposed, but cutting of roots and stems and stripping of rough skin (dry thin film of outermost bulbs) There was nothing that could be done automatically in one step, and there was no one that had a root aligning means for aligning the roots in order to cut the roots accurately.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そのため、従来、玉ネ
ギ調整装置で根と茎を切断した後、手で荒皮を剥ぎ取っ
たりしていたが、手作業であるため能率が極めて悪いも
のであった。そこで、荒皮を自動的に剥ぎ取れるよう従
来から種々研究開発がなされており、一部完成されたも
のもあるが、従来のものは、根切、茎切装置とは別体に
構成したもので、専用機であるため構造が複雑化し製品
価格が徒に高価となるきらいがあり、しかも、使用に際
しては、中間で人力により玉ネギを搬送する必要があり
手間がかかる欠点があった。Therefore, conventionally, the roots and stems were cut by an onion adjusting device, and the rough skin was peeled off by hand, but the efficiency is extremely poor because it is manual work. there were. Therefore, various researches and developments have been made to remove the rough skin automatically, and some have been partially completed, but the conventional one is configured separately from the root cutting and stem cutting devices. However, since it is a dedicated machine, its structure tends to be complicated and the product price tends to be very expensive, and at the time of use, it is necessary to manually transport the onions in the middle, which is troublesome.
【0004】また、玉ネギの根部は実部の尻に多数の糸
状根毛が多方向にバラバラに伸びた状態で生えているた
め、根部の切断の際、切れ残りがあったり、切断長が不
均一となったりする不都合があった。In addition, the root of the onion grows in a state where many filamentous root hairs are spread in various directions in the bottom of the real part, so that when the root is cut, there is an uncut portion or an uncut length. There was an inconvenience that it became uniform.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る玉ネギの調
整装置は、上記のような実状に基づいてなされたもので
あって、第1に、玉ねぎを搬送する搬送手段を設け、該
搬送手段により移送される玉ネギの移送通路内に刃部を
臨ませた状態で、根部の切断手段と、茎部の切断手段を
夫々設けると共に、これらの切断手段よりも移送方向下
手側に位置させて根及び茎部が切断された後の玉ネギか
ら実部の荒皮を自動的に剥ぎ取る荒皮剥離手段を設けた
ことを要旨とし、第2に、前記の構成に加えて、根部切
断手段よりも移送方向上手側に玉ネギの根部を同一方向
に揃える根揃え手段を設けたことを要旨とする。The onion adjusting device according to the present invention is made on the basis of the above-mentioned actual condition, and firstly, a conveying means for conveying onions is provided, and The cutting means for the root and the cutting means for the stem are respectively provided with the blade facing the inside of the transfer passage for the onions transferred by the means, and the cutting means is positioned on the lower side in the transfer direction than these cutting means. The gist of the present invention is to provide rough skin peeling means for automatically peeling the rough skin of the real part from the onion after the roots and stems have been cut. The gist is that a root aligning means for aligning the roots of the onion in the same direction is provided on the side of the means in the transfer direction.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】本発明によれば、第1のものにおいては、玉ネ
ギの根部及び茎部の切断と実部の表面に付着している荒
皮の剥離作業を一工程で効率良く行なうことができるの
で、出荷前に荒皮を手で剥ぎ取る等の面倒な作業が不要
となり、作業性が大幅に高められる、また、第2のもの
においては、根部切断の前行程で根揃え手段により、不
規則に伸びた多数の糸状根毛からなる玉ネギの根部が一
方向に向け整然とした姿勢に揃えられるので根部切断の
際、切れ残りがあったり、切断長が不均一となったりす
ることがなく、根部は常に所定長さで確実に切断され
る。According to the present invention, in the first one, the cutting of roots and stems of onions and the peeling work of the rough skin adhering to the surface of the real part can be efficiently carried out in one step. Therefore, troublesome work such as peeling the rough skin by hand before shipping is not required, and the workability is greatly improved. Since the root of the onion, which consists of a large number of filamentous root hairs that grows regularly, is aligned in one direction in an orderly manner, when cutting the root, there is no uncut portion or uneven cutting length, The root is always reliably cut to length.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】本発明の構成を図面に示された一実施例によ
り説明すれば、1はキャスタ2を有する機枠で、長手方
向一側が玉ネギ3の供給部aに他側が玉ねぎ3の排出部
bとなっている。そして、供給部aには左右一対のプレ
ート4,4からなる入口ガイド5が玉ネギ3の形状(扁
円、卵円)や大きさに対応して上下位置及び左右間隔
(根部3cの挿入隙間)wが調整自在に配設されてお
り、品種、産地、作柄等により実部3aの形状や大きさ
の相違に対処して常に適切な切断寸法を確保できるよう
になっている。なお、入口ガイド5の高さ及び間隔の調
整手段は、長孔式やスライド式その他ピン穴選択式等適
宜公知の手段を採用し得る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The structure of the present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. 1 is a machine frame having casters 2, one side in the longitudinal direction is a supply part a for an onion 3 and the other side is a discharge of an onion 3. It is part b. In addition, an inlet guide 5 composed of a pair of left and right plates 4 and 4 is provided in the supply portion a in a vertical position and a horizontal interval (insertion gap of the root portion 3c) corresponding to the shape (oval, oval circle) and size of the onion 3. ) W is arranged so as to be adjustable, so that appropriate cutting dimensions can always be ensured by coping with the difference in shape and size of the real part 3a depending on the type, production area, design and the like. As the means for adjusting the height and interval of the inlet guide 5, a well-known means such as a long hole type, a slide type, or a pin hole selection type can be adopted as appropriate.
【0008】6は玉ネギ3の搬送手段で、夫々左右一対
の無端ベルトからなる茎部搬送体7,7’、実部搬送体
8,8’及びこれら両搬送体7,7’、8,8’よりも
搬送長の短い根部搬送体9,9’を上下に平行状に架設
してなる上下3段構造となっており、実部搬送体8,
8’、根部搬送体9,9’の作用面側には厚手のスポン
ジや軟性ゴム等の弾性体cが貼着されていて、玉ネギ3
は実部3aの大小や形状の如何にかかわらず確実に、し
かも真皮を傷つけることなく搬送されるようになってい
る。また、茎部搬送体7,7’及び実部搬送体8,8’
の中途部には夫々タイトナー10、10aが設けられ、
ベルトの緩みを防止すると共に所定の押圧力で実部3a
及び茎部3bを挟持するようになっている。11,1
1’は茎部搬送体7,7’と実部搬送体8,8’間に位
置してその移送終端寄り側に配設した茎部切断部位の位
置決め用ガイド板で、下面は実部3aの肩部曲面形状に
対応しアール状に湾曲形成され、搬送方向前低後高状に
左右一対傾設されていて、後述する茎部切断手段による
実部3aからの茎部切断長は、ガイド板11,11’の
搬送方向先端高さと刃部のセット高さの差Hで決定され
るので、実部3aの大小不揃いに関係なく実部3aから
一定寸法で切断されるようになっている。したがって、
ガイド板11,11’の傾斜角、前端と後端の高さの差
は実部3aの等級差による大小(60〜120mm)の
差を設けておけばよい。なお、ガイド板11,11’の
セット高さや傾斜角度は品種による形状(扁円、卵円)
等に対応して調整自在に構成されている。12、13、
14は駆動プーリ、12a、13a、14aは従動プー
リである。Reference numeral 6 denotes a conveying means for the onion 3, which comprises a pair of left and right endless belts 7 and 7'of stalks, 7 and 8'of real parts, and 7 and 7'and 8'of both of them. It has a vertical three-stage structure in which root transporters 9 and 9'having a shorter transport length than 8'are vertically installed so as to be parallel to each other.
8 ', root carrier 9, 9'on the working surface side, an elastic body c such as thick sponge or soft rubber is adhered.
Can be reliably transported regardless of the size or shape of the real part 3a and without damaging the dermis. In addition, the stalk carrier 7, 7'and the real carrier 8, 8 '
Tighteners 10 and 10a are provided in the middle of the
The real part 3a is prevented with a predetermined pressing force while preventing the belt from loosening.
And the stem portion 3b are sandwiched. 11, 1
Reference numeral 1'denotes a positioning guide plate for positioning a stalk cutting portion, which is located between the stalk conveying bodies 7 and 7'and the real conveying bodies 8 and 8 ', and located on the side closer to the transfer end, and the lower surface is the real portion 3a Is curved in a rounded shape corresponding to the curved surface of the shoulder portion, and a pair of left and right is inclined in the front, rear, rear, and height directions in the transport direction. Since it is determined by the difference H between the tip heights of the plates 11 and 11 'in the transport direction and the set height of the blade portion, regardless of the size irregularity of the actual portion 3a, the actual portion 3a is cut with a constant dimension. .. Therefore,
The inclination angles of the guide plates 11 and 11 'and the height difference between the front end and the rear end may be large or small (60 to 120 mm) due to the difference in grade of the real part 3a. In addition, the set height and the inclination angle of the guide plates 11 and 11 'are shaped according to the type (oblate or oval).
It is configured to be adjustable according to the requirements such as. 12, 13,
Reference numeral 14 is a drive pulley, and 12a, 13a and 14a are driven pulleys.
【0009】さて、前記搬送手段6により移送される玉
ネギ3の移送通路6a内に左右一対の回転カッタからな
る刃部15a、16aを臨ませた状態で根部搬送体9,
9’の終端側に根部3cの切断手段15が、茎部搬送体
7,7’の終端側に茎部3bの切断手段16が夫々配設
されている。Now, with the blades 15a, 16a consisting of a pair of left and right rotary cutters facing the transfer passage 6a of the onion 3 transferred by the transfer means 6, the root transfer body 9,
A cutting means 15 for the root portion 3c is arranged on the terminal side of 9 ', and a cutting means 16 for the stem portion 3b is arranged on the terminal side of the stalk carrier 7, 7'.
【0010】そして、根部切断手段15よりも移送方向
上手側には玉ネギ3の根部3cを同一方向に揃える根揃
え手段17が設けられている。この根揃え手段17は、
実施例では外周に弾性ブラシ17’を植設した左右一対
の回転ローラ17a,17’aからなり、入口ガイド5
の下方に位置して左右の回転ローラ17a,17’aが
プレート4,4の隙間を挟んだ状態で近接配置されてい
る。なお、根揃え手段17は図示しなかったが板状に形
成した弾性ブラシを根部3cに対し間欠的に作用させる
ようにしてもよく、根揃え作用を有するものであれば実
施例の構造のものに限定されるものではない。A root aligning means 17 for aligning the root portions 3c of the onions 3 in the same direction is provided on the upstream side of the root cutting means 15 in the transfer direction. This rooting means 17 is
In the embodiment, the inlet guide 5 is composed of a pair of left and right rotating rollers 17a and 17'a in which an elastic brush 17 'is planted on the outer periphery.
And the left and right rotating rollers 17a and 17'a are arranged close to each other with a gap between the plates 4 and 4 interposed therebetween. Although the root aligning means 17 is not shown, a plate-shaped elastic brush may be made to intermittently act on the root portion 3c, and if it has a root aligning action, it has the structure of the embodiment. It is not limited to.
【0011】また、前記根部切断手段15及び茎部切断
手段16よりも移送方向下手側に位置させて根部3c及
び茎部3bが切断された後の玉ネギ3から実部3aの荒
皮dを自動的に剥ぎ取る荒皮剥離手段18が設けられて
いる。この荒皮剥離手段18は、茎部切断手段16の下
方に始端部を望ませた状態で例えばゴム等の弾性部材か
らなる荒皮剥ぎローラ19,19’を玉ネギ3が通過し
ない程度の間隔を存して玉ネギ3の移送方向に平行な軸
を介して回転自在に横架すると共に、荒皮剥ぎローラ1
9,19’により剥いだ荒皮dを弾性体からなる回転ブ
ラシ等の回転体20により実部3aから分別排除する荒
皮分離手段21を荒皮剥離手段18の後工程に設けたも
のである。上記荒皮剥ぎローラ19,19’は外周面が
例えば多数のイボ状突起e等により粗面に形成されると
共に、左右のローラ19,19’は各々回転数が異な
り、夫々逆方向に回転するように設定されている。ま
た、荒皮剥ぎローラ19,19’間には突起22a付き
ベルト22からなる実部3aの繰出手段23が設けられ
ており、実部3aが荒皮剥ぎローラ19,19’に沿っ
て順次排出部a側に円滑に繰り出されるようになってい
て、繰出手段23の終端側で実部3aの表面を回転ブラ
シ等の回転体20が左右両側から摺擦するようになって
いる。実施例のものは、荒皮剥ぎローラ19,19’の
終端側に一体的に設けた小径部の外周面に弾性ブラシ2
0aを植設して回転体20を形成したものである。2
4,24’は実部3aの落下を防止する左右のガイド板
である。Further, the rough skin d of the real part 3a from the onion 3 after the root part 3c and the stem part 3b are cut by being positioned on the lower side of the root cutting means 15 and the stem cutting means 16 in the transfer direction. A rough skin peeling means 18 for automatically peeling is provided. The rough skin peeling means 18 has an interval such that the onion 3 does not pass through the rough skin peeling rollers 19 and 19 'made of an elastic member such as rubber in a state where the starting end is desired below the stem cutting means 16. And rotatably laid across an axis parallel to the transfer direction of the onion 3 and the rough peeling roller 1
The rough skin separating means 21 for separating and removing the rough skin d peeled off by 9, 19 'from the real part 3a by the rotating body 20 such as a rotating brush made of an elastic body is provided in the subsequent step of the rough skin removing means 18. .. The rough skin stripping rollers 19 and 19 'have an outer peripheral surface formed into a rough surface by, for example, a large number of wart-shaped projections e, and the left and right rollers 19 and 19' have different rotational speeds and rotate in opposite directions. Is set. Further, between the rough skin stripping rollers 19, 19 ', there is provided a feeding means 23 for the real part 3a consisting of the belt 22 with the projection 22a, and the real part 3a is sequentially discharged along the rough skin stripping rollers 19, 19'. The surface of the real part 3a is smoothly rubbed from the left and right sides of the surface of the real part 3a on the terminal side of the feeding means 23. In the embodiment, the elastic brush 2 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion integrally provided on the terminal side of the rough skin stripping rollers 19 and 19 '.
0a is planted to form the rotating body 20. Two
Reference numerals 4, 24 'are left and right guide plates that prevent the real part 3a from falling.
【0012】25、26は切断された根部3c、茎部3
b及び剥離された荒皮dの飛散を防止し下方のくず収集
箱27に案内するシュータである。28は実部繰出手段
23の終端部下方に配置した収納箱、29は開閉自在な
安全カバーである。Reference numerals 25 and 26 denote the cut root portion 3c and stem portion 3
b is a shooter for preventing scattering of the peeled rough skin d and guiding it to the lower waste collection box 27. Numeral 28 is a storage box arranged below the end of the real part feeding means 23, and numeral 29 is a safety cover that can be opened and closed.
【0013】なお、前記荒皮分離手段21の後工程に商
品(実部)の等級(大きさ)を選別する選別機を連結す
ることにより、より効率的な調整装置とすることも可能
である。A more efficient adjusting device can be provided by connecting a sorting machine for sorting grades (sizes) of commodities (real parts) in the subsequent step of the rough skin separating means 21. ..
【0014】図8は本発明の伝動系統図で、30は電動
モータ、31は減速機、32は変速式電動モータであ
る。FIG. 8 is a transmission system diagram of the present invention, in which 30 is an electric motor, 31 is a speed reducer, and 32 is a variable speed electric motor.
【0015】上記の構成において、玉ネギ3の調整に際
しては、根部3cをプレート4,4間の隙間に挿入させ
た状態で玉ネギ3の実部3aを1個ずつ供給部aの入口
ガイド5上に載せれば、多方向に不規則に伸びた糸状の
根部3bは回転ローラ17a,17’aに植設した弾性
ブラシ17’により下向き垂下状に梳き揃えられる。そ
こで、実部3aを順次手で押し出すことにより、実部3
aは実部搬送体8,8’間に確実に食い込み保持され、
茎部3bは茎部搬送体7,7’間に、根部3cは根部搬
送体9,9’間に夫々挟持されて搬送される。このよう
に、玉ネギ3は茎部3b、実部3a、根部3cの上下3
段で的確に挟持されて送られるので、実部3aの横ブ
レ、倒れ、搬送遅れ等がなく適正姿勢で確実に搬送され
る。In the above structure, when adjusting the onions 3, the real parts 3a of the onions 3 are inserted one by one with the roots 3c inserted in the gaps between the plates 4 and 4 and the inlet guide 5 of the supply part a is inserted. When placed on the upper surface, the thread-shaped root portion 3b that extends irregularly in multiple directions is arranged in a downward hanging shape by an elastic brush 17 'that is planted in the rotating rollers 17a and 17'a. Therefore, by pushing out the real part 3a by hand, the real part 3a
a is surely bite and held between the real part carriers 8 and 8 ′,
The stem portion 3b is sandwiched between the stem portion carriers 7 and 7 ', and the root portion 3c is sandwiched between the root portion carriers 9 and 9', and transported. In this way, the onion 3 is located above and below the stem portion 3b, the real portion 3a, and the root portion 3c.
Since the paper is accurately sandwiched and sent in steps, the actual portion 3a is reliably conveyed in an appropriate posture without lateral deviation, tilting, conveyance delay, or the like.
【0016】そして、根部3cは搬送中途部で根部切断
手段15の刃部15aにより切断されるが、根部3cは
予め根揃え装置17により下向き垂下状に整然と揃えら
れており、しかも、根部3cの先端側を根部搬送体9,
9’で確実に挟持された安定姿勢で根元寄り側が切断作
用を受けるので、切れ残しや斜め切り等が殆どなく所定
長さ(実部下面から1〜2mm)で水平状に的確に切断
される。Then, the root portion 3c is cut by the blade portion 15a of the root portion cutting means 15 in the middle of conveyance, but the root portion 3c is arranged in advance in a drooping manner by the root aligning device 17, and moreover, the root portion 3c The tip side is the root carrier 9,
Since the side closer to the root is subjected to the cutting action in a stable posture where it is securely clamped by 9 ', there is almost no uncut portion or diagonal cutting, and it is accurately cut horizontally in a predetermined length (1-2 mm from the lower surface of the actual part).
【0017】根部3cの切断後、搬送終端側で茎部切断
手段16の刃部16aにより、茎部3bが切断される
が、その切断前にガイド板11,11’により実部3a
の上面高さが矯正される(実部3aが大きい場合は下方
にズリ下げられる)ので、茎部搬送体7,7’による挟
持作用が保持されている状態で切断されることと相俟っ
て実部3aの大きさや形状の如何に拘らず常に実部3a
から所定長さ(茎基部から3〜5mm)で確実に切断さ
れる。After cutting the root portion 3c, the stalk portion 3b is cut by the blade portion 16a of the stalk portion cutting means 16 on the conveying end side, but before cutting, the real portion 3a is cut by the guide plates 11 and 11 '.
The height of the upper surface of the stalk is corrected (if the actual part 3a is large, the height is lowered downward), which is combined with the fact that the stalk carrier 7 or 7'is cut while being held. Irrespective of the size or shape of the real part 3a, the real part 3a is always
To a predetermined length (3 to 5 mm from the base of the stem).
【0018】その後、実部3aは荒皮剥離手段18の荒
皮剥ぎローラ19,19’上に落下し、突起付きベルト
22により排出部b方向に移送されるが、上記ローラ1
9,19’は各々回転数が異なるので、落下した実部3
aは回転しながらローラの表面に設けた多数のイボ状突
起eにより荒皮dが効率的に剥離される。そして、ロー
ラ終端側に一体に設けた回転体20の弾性ブラシ20a
で実部3aの表面が磨かれ奇麗に仕上げられた実部3a
は調整済の商品として収納箱28に順次落下収納され
る。上記ローラ19,19’による荒皮の剥離作用時や
回転体20による磨き・分別作用時に真皮に無理な外力
が加わることがないので、真皮を傷つけたりすることは
ない。なお、前記切断された根部3c、茎部3b及び剥
ぎ取られた荒皮dはその都度夫々シュータ25,26に
案内されて屑収納箱27にまとめて収容される。After that, the real part 3a drops onto the rough skin stripping rollers 19 and 19 'of the rough skin stripping means 18 and is transported by the belt 22 with protrusions toward the discharging part b.
9 and 19 'have different rotational speeds, so the real part 3
As a rotates, the rough skin d is efficiently peeled off by the many wart-like projections e provided on the surface of the roller. The elastic brush 20a of the rotating body 20 integrally provided on the roller end side
The surface of the real part 3a is polished and beautifully finished.
Are sequentially dropped and stored in the storage box 28 as adjusted products. Since the external force is not applied to the dermis during the peeling action of the rough skin by the rollers 19 and 19 ′ and the polishing / sorting action by the rotating body 20, the dermis is not damaged. The cut root portion 3c, the stem portion 3b, and the stripped rough skin d are guided by the shooters 25 and 26, respectively, and are collectively stored in the waste storage box 27.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明は、上述したように構成したこと
により、第1のものでは、玉ネギの根部及び茎部の切断
と実部の表面に付着している荒皮の剥離作業を一工程で
効率良く行なうことができるので、出荷前に荒皮を手で
剥ぎ取る等の面倒な作業が不要となり、作業性を大幅に
高めることができると共に、出荷に適した表面の奇麗な
商品に自動的に仕上げることができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, cutting of roots and stems of onions and peeling work of rough skin adhering to the surface of real parts are performed. Since it can be performed efficiently in the process, there is no need for troublesome work such as peeling the rough skin by hand before shipping, the workability can be greatly improved, and a product with a beautiful surface suitable for shipping can be obtained. It can be finished automatically.
【0020】また、第2のものでは、上記の効果以外
に、根部切断の前行程で根揃え手段により、多数の糸状
根毛からなる玉ネギの根部が一方向に向け整然とした姿
勢に揃えられるので根部切断の際、切れ残りがあった
り、切断長が不均一となったりすることがなく常に所定
長さで確実に切断することができ、玉ネギの調整精度を
一層向上させることができる。In addition to the above-mentioned effects, the second type has a method in which the root of the onion, which is composed of a large number of filamentous root hairs, is aligned in one direction in an orderly manner by the root aligning means in the preceding step of cutting the root. At the time of cutting the root portion, there is no uncut portion or uneven cutting length, and it is possible to always cut reliably with a predetermined length and further improve the adjustment accuracy of the onion.
【図1】本発明の概略を示す断側面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional side view showing the outline of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の概略を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the outline of the present invention.
【図3】実部が大きい場合の根部と茎部の切断作用説明
図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a cutting action of a root portion and a stem portion when a real portion is large.
【図4】実部が小さい場合の根部と茎部の切断作用説明
図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a cutting action of a root portion and a stem portion when a real portion is small.
【図5】茎部切断手段と荒皮剥離手段の断正面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a sectional front view of a stem cutting means and a rough skin removing means.
【図6】根部切断部における実部の挟持状態を示す平面
図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a sandwiched state of a real part in a root cutting part.
【図7】茎部切断手段の刃部の平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view of a blade of the stalk cutting means.
【図8】本発明の伝動系統図である。FIG. 8 is a transmission system diagram of the present invention.
【図9】玉ネギの正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view of an onion.
3 玉ネギ 3a 玉ネギの実部 3b 茎部 3c 根部 6 搬送手段 6a 移送通路 15 根部切断手段 16 茎部切断手段 17 根揃え手段 18 荒皮剥離手段 d 荒皮 3 Onions 3a Onions 3b Stem 3c Roots 3c Roots 6 Conveying means 6a Transfer passages 15 Roots cutting means 16 Stems cutting means 17 Roots aligning means 18 Rough skin removing means d Rough skin
Claims (2)
送手段により移送される玉ネギの移送通路内に刃部を臨
ませた状態で、根部の切断手段と、茎部の切断手段を夫
々設けると共に、これらの切断手段よりも移送方向下手
側に位置させて根及び茎部が切断された後の玉ネギから
実部の荒皮を自動的に剥ぎ取る荒皮剥離手段を設けたこ
とを特徴とする玉ネギ調整装置。1. A root means cutting means and a stem cutting means are respectively provided with a carrying means for carrying an onion, and with a blade part facing a transfer passage of an onion transferred by the carrying means. In addition to providing the rough skin peeling means for automatically peeling the rough skin of the real part from the onion after the roots and stems have been cut by being located on the lower side in the transfer direction than these cutting means. A characteristic onion adjusting device.
送手段により移送される玉ネギの移送通路内に刃部を臨
ませた状態で、根部の切断手段と、茎部の切断手段を夫
々設け、根及び茎部が切断された後の玉ネギから実部の
荒皮を自動的に剥ぎ取る荒皮剥離手段を前記根部及び茎
部の切断手段よりも移送方向下手側に位置させて設ける
と共に、根部切断手段よりも移送方向上手側に玉ネギの
根部を同一方向に揃える根揃え手段を設けたことを特徴
とする玉ネギ調整装置。2. A root means cutting means and a stem cutting means are respectively provided with a carrying means for carrying an onion, and a blade part facing the inside of the onion carrying path carried by the carrying means. Provided is a rough skin peeling means for automatically peeling the rough skin of the real part from the onion after the roots and stems have been cut, and is provided at a position lower than the cutting means of the roots and stems in the transfer direction. At the same time, an onion adjusting device is provided with root aligning means for aligning the roots of the onions in the same direction on the upstream side of the root cutting means in the transfer direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12417292A JPH05292930A (en) | 1992-04-17 | 1992-04-17 | Onion regulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12417292A JPH05292930A (en) | 1992-04-17 | 1992-04-17 | Onion regulator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05292930A true JPH05292930A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
Family
ID=14878747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12417292A Pending JPH05292930A (en) | 1992-04-17 | 1992-04-17 | Onion regulator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH05292930A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2114448A1 (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-05-16 | Rosales Maquinas Y Herramienta | Device for topping, tailing and peeling onions |
ES2152183A1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-01-16 | Ceron Carmen Sanchez | Root and sprout automatic cutter for e.g. garlic includes individual cutter discs with adjustment, and multiple conveyors |
JP4576540B2 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2010-11-10 | Juki松江株式会社 | Root cutting device for bulb vegetables |
JP2022028445A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-16 | 株式会社クボタ | Preparation device of vegetable |
-
1992
- 1992-04-17 JP JP12417292A patent/JPH05292930A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2114448A1 (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-05-16 | Rosales Maquinas Y Herramienta | Device for topping, tailing and peeling onions |
ES2152183A1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-01-16 | Ceron Carmen Sanchez | Root and sprout automatic cutter for e.g. garlic includes individual cutter discs with adjustment, and multiple conveyors |
JP4576540B2 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2010-11-10 | Juki松江株式会社 | Root cutting device for bulb vegetables |
JP2022028445A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-16 | 株式会社クボタ | Preparation device of vegetable |
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