JPH0528843U - Adhesive holder for long building materials - Google Patents
Adhesive holder for long building materialsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0528843U JPH0528843U JP5369791U JP5369791U JPH0528843U JP H0528843 U JPH0528843 U JP H0528843U JP 5369791 U JP5369791 U JP 5369791U JP 5369791 U JP5369791 U JP 5369791U JP H0528843 U JPH0528843 U JP H0528843U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- building material
- holder
- base portion
- long building
- wall surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 （修正有）
【目的】 壁面に接着される廻り縁や長押等の長尺建材
を接着が完了するまで保持するための保持具を提供す
る。
【構成】 保持具は、壁面に着脱自在に固着される基部
１４と、該基部１４に対して長尺建材を鉛直方向に支持
せしめる第一の支持手段と、該基部１４に対して長尺建
材を水平方向に支持せしめる第二の支持手段とを備えて
いる。
(57) [Summary] (Corrected) [Purpose] To provide a holder for holding a long building material such as a peripheral edge and a long press bonded to a wall surface until the bonding is completed. The holder includes a base portion 14 that is detachably fixed to a wall surface, a first supporting unit that vertically supports the long building material with respect to the base portion 14, and a long building material with respect to the base portion 14. And a second supporting means for supporting in a horizontal direction.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、建築現場において壁面に対して接着剤により接着される廻り縁や長 押等の長尺建材を保持するための保持具に関する。 The present invention relates to a holder for holding a long building material such as a peripheral edge and a long press which are adhered to a wall surface with an adhesive at a construction site.
【０００２】[0002]
近年、建築分野、特に木造建築において、種々の建材は、接着剤により接着さ れる場合が多い。例えば、廻り縁や長押のような大きな荷重の支持を目的としな い謂わば伝統的な化粧材は、壁面に対して釘等で固着されることはなく、殆どの 場合、接着剤により接着されるのが現状である。 In recent years, in the field of construction, particularly in wooden construction, various building materials are often adhered by adhesives. For example, a so-called traditional decorative material that is not intended to support a large load, such as a rim or long press, is not fixed to the wall surface with a nail or the like, but in most cases, is bonded with an adhesive. Is the current situation.
【０００３】 そこで、建材接着用の接着剤が種々開発され市場に提供されているが、吸湿性 の高い木材等を主体とした建材を接着せしめる性質上、即乾性の接着剤を使用す ることは不適当であり、多くの場合、接着剤を塗布した建材を壁面に接着せしめ るに際し、接着剤の乾燥固化のために長時間を要する。例えば、通常汎用されて いるボンド系の接着剤の場合、乾燥固化までに、冬季において短くても約５時間 、夏期において短くても約３時間を要する。Therefore, various adhesives for adhering building materials have been developed and provided to the market. However, due to the property of adhering building materials mainly made of wood or the like having high hygroscopicity, it is necessary to use an immediate-drying adhesive. Is unsuitable, and in many cases, it takes a long time to dry and solidify the adhesive when the building material coated with the adhesive is adhered to the wall surface. For example, in the case of a commonly used bond type adhesive, it takes about 5 hours at the shortest in the winter and about 3 hours at the shortest in the summer to dry and solidify.
【０００４】 このため、従来、接着剤が乾燥するまでの間、現場作業者が木材の端材等を利 用して適宜製作した治具を用いて建材を保持せしめている。For this reason, conventionally, until the adhesive dries, the site worker holds the building material by using a jig that is appropriately manufactured by using the wood scraps and the like.
【０００５】 例えば、天井材を受ける廻り縁を保持するためには、図４（Ａ）に示すような 治具が用いられている。即ち、天井材の直下に位置して廻り縁１を壁面２に接着 するに際し、木材を用いた押え部３ａと支柱３ｂを釘によりＴ形に組付けた治具 ３を用いている。For example, a jig as shown in FIG. 4 (A) is used to hold the peripheral edge for receiving the ceiling material. That is, when the peripheral edge 1 is directly below the ceiling material and the peripheral edge 1 is bonded to the wall surface 2, a jig 3 is used in which the pressing portion 3a made of wood and the support column 3b are assembled in a T-shape with nails.
【０００６】 一方、長押を保持するためには、図４（Ｂ）に示すような治具が用いられてい る。即ち、長押４を壁面２に接着するに際し、該長押４の表面に接当され釘５に より壁面２に固着される材木の端材６を用いている。On the other hand, in order to hold the long press, a jig as shown in FIG. 4 (B) is used. That is, when adhering the long press 4 to the wall surface 2, the end material 6 of the timber which is brought into contact with the surface of the long press 4 and fixed to the wall surface 2 by the nail 5 is used.
【０００７】[0007]
図４（Ａ）に示したような治具３は、押え部３ａを廻り縁１の表面に押当てた 状態で支柱３ｂを所謂つっかい棒として床上に立てることにより使用される。こ のため、多数立設された治具３が床上スペースを占有し、廻り縁１の接着が完了 するまでは、他の建築作業を行うことができない。即ち、室内に多数の支柱３ｂ がはりめぐらされているため、他の作業の妨げとなる。その結果、作業の能率を 低下し、工期の遅延を招来する。また、一般的に、このような治具３は、現場毎 に作業者が手作りで製作し、現場作業の完了後は廃棄されるのが通例であるから 、木材を無駄に消費し、省資源に反する。 The jig 3 as shown in FIG. 4 (A) is used by standing the support column 3b on the floor as a so-called bulky rod with the pressing portion 3a being pressed against the surface of the peripheral edge 1. For this reason, a large number of jigs 3 erected occupy the space on the floor, and other construction work cannot be performed until the bonding of the peripheral edge 1 is completed. That is, since a large number of columns 3b are spread around the room, other work is hindered. As a result, work efficiency is reduced and the construction period is delayed. Further, in general, such a jig 3 is usually hand-crafted by a worker for each site and discarded after the site work is completed, which wastes wood and saves resources. Against.
【０００８】 一方、図４（Ｂ）に示したような端材６は、長押４の接着が完了すると、該端 材６と共に釘５を壁面２より引抜き、作業現場内に廃棄される。ところが、通常 、現場作業者は、端材６に釘５を貫通せしめたまま投棄するので、作業現場に放 置された端材６を踏みつけた者が釘の刺突を受けて負傷する虞れがあり極めて危 険である。On the other hand, with respect to the end material 6 as shown in FIG. 4B, when the adhesion of the long press 4 is completed, the nail 5 together with the end material 6 is pulled out from the wall surface 2 and is discarded in the work site. However, usually, a site worker throws the nail 5 while penetrating the end material 6 and discards it. Therefore, a person who steps on the end material 6 left at the work site may be injured by being pierced by the nail. It is extremely dangerous.
【０００９】 更に、図４（Ａ）に示した治具３及び図４（Ｂ）に示した端材６の何れの場合 も、即席に製作されるものに過ぎないから、廻り縁１や長押４等の建材を損傷し ないように配慮がされておらず、しばしば建材の表面を傷つけてしまう。また、 使い勝手が考慮されていないため、未熟練者には作業の困難を伴い、作業能率の 向上を期待できない。しかも、建材を壁面に接着せしめた状態で、手加減により 建材を保持するものであるから、該建材の正確な位置決めを行うことは困難であ り、万一、接着完了後に建材の位置ずれが判明したときは、接着剤を剥離して再 度の接着作業を行わなければならないという問題がある。Further, in the case of both the jig 3 shown in FIG. 4A and the end material 6 shown in FIG. No consideration was given to prevent damage to building materials such as 4 and often damages the surface of building materials. Moreover, since usability is not taken into consideration, it is difficult for unskilled workers to perform work, and improvement in work efficiency cannot be expected. Moreover, since the building material is held by adhering it to the wall surface by manual adjustment, it is difficult to accurately position the building material. If this happens, there is the problem that the adhesive must be peeled off and the adhesive work must be performed again.
【００１０】[0010]
本考案は、前述した現状に鑑み、廻り縁や長押等の長尺建材を壁面に接着せし めるに際し、該建材を保持するための新規な保持具を提供するものである。 In view of the above-mentioned present situation, the present invention provides a new holder for holding a long building material such as a rim and a long press when it is adhered to a wall surface.
【００１１】 そこで、本考案が第一の手段として構成したところは、壁面に着脱自在に固着 される基部と、該基部に対して長尺建材を鉛直方向に支持せしめる第一の支持手 段と、該基部に対して長尺建材を水平方向に支持せしめる第二の支持手段とを備 えて成る点にある。In view of this, the present invention is configured as the first means, that is, a base that is detachably fixed to a wall surface, and a first supporting means that vertically supports a long building material with respect to the base. , A second supporting means for supporting the long building material in the horizontal direction with respect to the base portion.
【００１２】 前記第一及び第二の支持手段の少なくとも一方には、長尺建材の表面に対して 進退可能な接触位置吸収手段を備えることが好ましい。この際、接触位置吸収手 段は、弾性部材により構成することができる。At least one of the first and second supporting means is preferably provided with a contact position absorbing means capable of moving forward and backward with respect to the surface of the long building material. At this time, the contact position absorbing means may be made of an elastic member.
【００１３】 また、本考案が第二の手段として構成したところは、壁面に着脱自在に固着さ れる基部と、該基部に対して長尺建材を鉛直方向に支持せしめる第一の支持手段 と、該基部に対して長尺建材を水平方向に支持せしめる第二の支持手段とを備え て成り、前記第一の支持手段は、基部より延設された第一のブラケット部に対し て鉛直方向に進退自在に螺合された第一のネジ手段と、該ネジ手段の先端に回動 自在に設けられた第一の押え板とから成り、前記第二の支持手段は、基部より延 設された第二のブラケット部に対して水平方向に進退自在に螺合された第二のネ ジ手段と、該ネジ手段の先端に回動自在に設けられた第二の押え板とから成る点 にある。Further, the present invention is configured as a second means, in which a base portion detachably fixed to a wall surface, and a first supporting means for vertically supporting the long building material with respect to the base portion, Second supporting means for supporting the long building material in a horizontal direction with respect to the base portion, the first supporting means being arranged in a vertical direction with respect to a first bracket portion extending from the base portion. It is composed of a first screw means screwed so as to be able to move forward and backward, and a first pressing plate rotatably provided at the tip of the screw means, and the second support means is extended from the base portion. It is composed of a second screw means which is screwed horizontally with respect to the second bracket portion so as to be able to move forward and backward, and a second holding plate rotatably provided at the tip of the screw means. ..
【００１４】 前記第一及び第二の押え板と前記第一及び第二のブラケット部との間のそれぞ れには、押え板の進退移動は許すが回動を許さない進退ガイド手段を設けること ができる。また、第一のネジ手段と第二のネジ手段の相互、第一の押え板と第二 の押え板の相互は、それぞれ共通部品を構成し、各押え板を各ネジ手段の先端に 着脱自在に取付ることが好ましい。An advance / retreat guide means is provided between the first and second holding plates and the first and second bracket portions, respectively, to allow the forward / backward movement of the holding plate but not the rotation thereof. be able to. In addition, the first screw means and the second screw means, and the first holding plate and the second holding plate constitute common parts, and each holding plate can be attached to and detached from the tip of each screw means. It is preferable to attach it to.
【００１５】[0015]
以下図面に基づいて本考案の実施例を詳述する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【００１６】 （第１実施例） 図１において、保持具は、断面Ｌ形とされたブラケット１１を備えた基板１２ を構成し、ブラケット１１及び基板１２を合成樹脂により一体成形している。基 板１２は、後述する壁面１３に着脱自在に固着される平板状の基部１４を備え、 ブラケット１１は、前記基板１２の上端から水平方向に延設された第一のブラケ ット部１５ａと、第一のブラケット部１５ａの延出端から鉛直方向に起立された 第二のブラケット部１５ｂを構成する。First Embodiment In FIG. 1, the holder comprises a base plate 12 having a bracket 11 having an L-shaped cross section, and the bracket 11 and the base plate 12 are integrally molded with a synthetic resin. The base plate 12 includes a flat plate-shaped base portion 14 that is detachably fixed to a wall surface 13 described later, and the bracket 11 includes a first bracket portion 15a extending horizontally from the upper end of the base plate 12. , And constitutes a second bracket portion 15b which is vertically erected from the extending end of the first bracket portion 15a.
【００１７】 前記第一、第二のブラケット部１５ａ、１５ｂは、相互に連なるコーナ部分の 両側に形成したリブ１７、１７により連結されている。また、第一のブラケット 部１５ａは、両側下縁に沿って基板１２に至り延びるリブ１８、１８を設けてい る。The first and second bracket portions 15a and 15b are connected by ribs 17 and 17 formed on both sides of the corner portions which are continuous with each other. Further, the first bracket portion 15a is provided with ribs 18, 18 extending to the substrate 12 along the lower edges on both sides.
【００１８】 前記第一、第二のブラケット部１５ａ、１５ｂには、それぞれ第一、第二のネ ジ手段１９ａ、１９ｂと、第一、第二の押え板２０ａ、２０ｂが配設される。The first and second bracket portions 15a and 15b are provided with first and second screw means 19a and 19b and first and second holding plates 20a and 20b, respectively.
【００１９】 前記第一のネジ手段１９ａは、第一のブラケット部１５ａに貫通して形成した 雌ネジ孔２１ａに進退自在に螺合される合成樹脂製のボルトを構成し、先端部に 周溝２２ａを形成すると共に、尾端部に蝶形摘み部２３ａを設けている。The first screw means 19a comprises a synthetic resin bolt that is screwed into a female screw hole 21a penetrating the first bracket portion 15a so as to be able to move forward and backward, and has a circumferential groove at its tip. 22a is formed, and a butterfly grip 23a is provided at the tail end.
【００２０】 前記第二のネジ手段１９ｂは、前記第一のネジ手段１９ａと共通部品を構成し 、前記と同様に周溝２２ｂ、蝶形摘み部２３ｂを有しており、第二のブラケット 部１５ｂに貫通して形成した雌ネジ孔２１ｂに進退自在に螺合される合成樹脂製 のボルトを構成している。The second screw means 19b constitutes a common part with the first screw means 19a, and has a circumferential groove 22b and a butterfly-shaped grip portion 23b as described above, and the second bracket portion 19b. A synthetic resin bolt is screwed into a female screw hole 21b formed penetrating 15b so as to be able to move forward and backward.
【００２１】 前記第一の押え板２０ａは、前記第一のネジ手段１９ａの先端部に着脱自在に 取付けられる取付孔２４ａを設けている。この取付孔２４ａは、長孔とされ、該 長孔の一側部内周に前記第一のネジ手段１９ａの周溝２２ａを抱持して回動自在 に嵌合せしめる***部２５ａを突設している。長孔の他側部内周にはこのような ***部を有しておらず、ネジ手段１９ａの先端部を挿脱自在とする開放部２６ａ を構成している。また、第一の押え板２０ａの背面には、図示省略したガイドロ ッド２７ａが突設され、該ガイドロッド２７ａを第一のブラケット部１５ａに開 設したガイド孔２８ａに挿通せしめられる。The first holding plate 20a is provided with a mounting hole 24a which is detachably mounted on the tip of the first screw means 19a. The mounting hole 24a is a long hole, and a protruding portion 25a for holding the peripheral groove 22a of the first screw means 19a and rotatably fitting the same is formed on the inner circumference of one side of the long hole. ing. Such a raised portion is not provided on the inner circumference of the other side portion of the long hole, and an open portion 26a is formed so that the tip end portion of the screw means 19a can be inserted and removed. A guide rod 27a (not shown) is provided on the rear surface of the first pressing plate 20a so that the guide rod 27a can be inserted into a guide hole 28a formed in the first bracket portion 15a.
【００２２】 前記第二の押え板２０ｂは、前記第一の押え板２０ａと共通部品を構成し、前 記と同様に取付孔２４ｂ、***部２５ｂ、開放部２６ｂ、ガイドロッド２７ｂを 有しており、ガイドロッド２７ｂは、図２（Ｂ）に示すように、第二のブラケッ ト部１５ｂのガイド孔２８ｂに挿通せしめられる。The second holding plate 20b constitutes a common part with the first holding plate 20a, and has the mounting hole 24b, the raised portion 25b, the opening portion 26b, and the guide rod 27b as described above. The guide rod 27b is inserted into the guide hole 28b of the second bracket portion 15b as shown in FIG. 2 (B).
【００２３】 以上の構成において、第一のネジ手段１９ａは、第一のブラケット部１５ａの 下方から雌ネジ孔２１ａに螺合して挿通され、該雌ネジ孔２１ａから挿出された ネジ手段１９ａの先端部に第一の押え板２０ａを取付けられる。この取付は、ネ ジ手段１９ａの先端部を取付孔２４ａの開放部２６ａ内に位置せしめた状態で、 押え板２０ａを移動させてネジ手段１９ａの周溝２２ａに***部２５ａを嵌着せ しめることにより容易に行うことができる。この***部２５ａと周溝２２ａの嵌 合を介して、第一の押え板２０ａはネジ手段１９ａに対し回動自在に取付けられ る。この状態でネジ手段１９ａを螺退させ、ガイドロッド２７ａをガイド孔２８ ａに挿入せしめる。In the above-mentioned configuration, the first screw means 19a is screwed into the female screw hole 21a from below the first bracket portion 15a, and is inserted through the female screw hole 21a. The first pressing plate 20a can be attached to the tip of the. This attachment is performed by moving the holding plate 20a and fitting the raised portion 25a into the circumferential groove 22a of the screw means 19a with the tip end of the screw means 19a positioned in the opening 26a of the attachment hole 24a. Can be performed more easily. The first pressing plate 20a is rotatably attached to the screw means 19a through the fitting of the raised portion 25a and the circumferential groove 22a. In this state, the screw means 19a is screwed back and the guide rod 27a is inserted into the guide hole 28a.
【００２４】 第二のネジ手段１９ｂは、第二のブラケット部１５ｂの背部から雌ネジ孔２１ ｂに螺合して挿通され、該雌ネジ孔２１ｂから挿出されたネジ手段１９ｂの先端 部に第二の押え板２０ｂを取付けられる。この取付方法は、前述した第一の押え 板２０ａの場合と全く同様であり、周溝２２ｂに***部２５ｂを嵌着し、ガイド ロッド２７ｂをガイド孔２８ｂに挿入せしめる。The second screw means 19b is threadedly inserted into the female screw hole 21b from the back portion of the second bracket portion 15b, and the tip end portion of the screw means 19b is inserted from the female screw hole 21b. The second holding plate 20b can be attached. This mounting method is exactly the same as in the case of the first pressing plate 20a described above, in which the raised portion 25b is fitted in the circumferential groove 22b and the guide rod 27b is inserted into the guide hole 28b.
【００２５】 次に、この第１実施例に係る保持具に基づき、壁面に接着中の長尺建材を保持 するための使用方法を説明する。図２において、壁面１３には、廻り縁或いは長 押等の長尺建材３１が接着剤３２により接着されている。そこで、第一のブラケ ット部１５ａが建材３１に近傍し、第二のブラケット部１５ｂが建材３１に対面 するように、基板１２を位置決めし、基部１４を木ネジ等の着脱自在なファスナ ー３３により壁面１３に固着する。即ち、ファスナー３３は、基部１４の背部よ り孔２９を介して挿通され、壁面１３にねじ込まれ、基板１２を壁面１３に固定 する。図例の場合、一対の孔２９、２９のそれぞれにファスナー３３が用いられ るが、孔２９は一つでも良く、少なくとも一つのファスナー３３により基部１４ を確実に固定することが可能である。Next, based on the holder according to the first embodiment, a usage method for holding the long building material being adhered to the wall surface will be described. In FIG. 2, a long building material 31 such as a peripheral edge or a long press is adhered to the wall surface 13 with an adhesive 32. Therefore, the substrate 12 is positioned so that the first bracket portion 15a is close to the building material 31 and the second bracket portion 15b faces the building material 31, and the base portion 14 is a removable fastener such as a wood screw. It is fixed to the wall surface 13 by 33. That is, the fastener 33 is inserted through the hole 29 in the back portion of the base portion 14 and screwed into the wall surface 13 to fix the substrate 12 to the wall surface 13. In the illustrated example, the fastener 33 is used for each of the pair of holes 29, 29, but the number of the holes 29 may be one, and the base 14 can be securely fixed by at least one fastener 33.
【００２６】 その後、第一の押え板２０ａにより建材３１の端縁を鉛直方向から支持すると 共に、第二の押え板２０ｂにより建材３１の表面を水平方向から支持する。After that, the edge of the building material 31 is supported from the vertical direction by the first pressing plate 20a, and the surface of the building material 31 is supported from the horizontal direction by the second pressing plate 20b.
【００２７】 即ち、第一のネジ手段１９ａを螺進することにより第一の押え板２０ａを上昇 せしめ、第一の押え板２０ａを建材３１の下端縁に接当せしめる。従って、第１ 実施例に係る保持具の場合、第一のブラケット部１５ａに対して鉛直方向に進退 自在に螺合された第一のネジ手段１９ａと、該第一のネジ手段１９ａの先端に回 動自在に設けられた第一の押え板２０ａにより、建材３１を基部１４に対して鉛 直方向に支持せしめる第一の支持手段を構成する。That is, the first pressing plate 20 a is raised by screwing the first screw means 19 a, and the first pressing plate 20 a is brought into contact with the lower end edge of the building material 31. Therefore, in the case of the holder according to the first embodiment, the first screw means 19a screwed to the first bracket portion 15a so as to be able to advance and retract in the vertical direction, and the tip of the first screw means 19a. The rotatably provided first pressing plate 20a constitutes first supporting means for supporting the building material 31 in the vertical direction with respect to the base portion 14.
【００２８】 また、第二のネジ手段１９ｂを螺進することにより第二の押え板２０ｂを前進 せしめ、第二の押え板２０ｂにより建材３１を壁面１３に圧接せしめる。従って 、第１実施例に係る保持具の場合、第二のブラケット部１５ｂに対して水平方向 に進退自在に螺合された第二のネジ手段１９ｂと、該第二のネジ手段１９ｂの先 端に回動自在に設けられた第二の押え板２０ｂにより、建材３１を基部１４に対 して水平方向に支持せしめる第二の支持手段を構成する。Further, the second pressing plate 20b is advanced by screwing the second screw means 19b, and the building material 31 is pressed against the wall surface 13 by the second pressing plate 20b. Therefore, in the case of the holder according to the first embodiment, the second screw means 19b that is screwed into the second bracket portion 15b so as to be able to move forward and backward in the horizontal direction, and the front end of the second screw means 19b. The second holding plate 20b rotatably provided on the base plate constitutes a second supporting means for horizontally supporting the building material 31 with respect to the base portion 14.
【００２９】 前記第一及び第二の支持手段を構成する第一及び第二の押え板２０ａ、２０ｂ と第一及び第二のブラケット部１５ａ、１５ｂとの間のそれぞれには、ガイドロ ッド２７ａ、２７ｂとガイド孔２８ａ、２８ｂに基づく進退ガイド手段が設けら れているので、第一及び第二のネジ手段１９ａ、１９ｂを回動した際に、第一及 び第二の押え板２０ａ、２０ｂが同行回転されることはない。即ち、これらの進 退ガイド手段は、押え板２０ａ、２０ｂの進退移動は許すが回動を許さないため 、ネジ手段１９ａ、１９ｂを螺進したとき、押え板２０ａ、２０ｂは、回動せず に前進のみして建材３１に接する。その結果、押え板２０ａ、２０ｂが建材３１ の表面を擦過して損傷せしめる虞れはない。A guide rod 27a is provided between each of the first and second holding plates 20a, 20b and the first and second bracket portions 15a, 15b which constitute the first and second supporting means. , 27b and advancing / retreating guide means based on the guide holes 28a, 28b are provided. Therefore, when the first and second screw means 19a, 19b are rotated, the first and second holding plates 20a, 20b is not rotated together. That is, since these advancing / retreating guide means permit the advancing / retreating movements of the pressing plates 20a, 20b but do not allow them to rotate, the pressing plates 20a, 20b do not rotate when the screw means 19a, 19b are screwed forward. Only move forward to contact the building material 31. As a result, there is no possibility that the pressing plates 20a and 20b may scratch and damage the surface of the building material 31.
【００３０】 このようにして取付けられた保持具により、建材３１は、接着剤３３の乾燥中 、所定の位置決め状態を保持される。The building material 31 is held in a predetermined positioning state while the adhesive 33 is dried by the holder thus attached.
【００３１】 ところで、一般的に、廻り縁は、一戸建住宅用の廻り縁と、マンション等の共 同住宅用の廻り縁との間において寸法差がある。この場合、前記第１実施例の保 持具によれば、前記第一の支持手段が進退自在な第一のネジ手段１９ａにより、 また第二の支持手段が進退自在な第二のネジ手段１９ｂにより、それぞれ建材３ １の表面に対して進退可能な接触位置吸収手段を構成するので、これらの寸法差 を好適に吸収しつつ建材３１を好適に保持することができる。By the way, generally, there is a dimensional difference between the peripheral edge for single-family houses and the peripheral edge for common houses such as condominiums. In this case, according to the holding tool of the first embodiment, the first supporting means is the first screw means 19a which is movable forward and backward, and the second supporting means is the second screw means 19b which is movable forward and backward. Thus, the contact position absorbing means that can move back and forth with respect to the surface of the building material 31 is configured, and thus the building material 31 can be appropriately held while appropriately absorbing these dimensional differences.
【００３２】 本考案の保持具は、長尺建材３１の長手方向に間隔をおいて複数個が使用され る。例えば、八畳間の部屋における廻り縁を保持するためには、約２２〜２３個 程度の保持具が用いられる。長押を保持するためには、長押の下縁を保持するよ うに保持具を取付ける他、長押の上縁も保持具により保持することが好ましい。 この場合、図２には下側の保持具だけを示しているが、これと対称的に上側にも 保持具を設け、長押の上縁を保持すれば良い。A plurality of holders of the present invention are used at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the long building material 31. For example, about 22 to 23 holders are used to hold the peripheral edges of a room between eight tatami mats. In order to hold the long press, it is preferable to attach the holder so as to hold the lower edge of the long press and also to hold the upper edge of the long press by the holder. In this case, although only the lower holder is shown in FIG. 2, symmetrically, a holder may be provided on the upper side to hold the upper edge of the long press.
【００３３】 保持具により建材３１を保持した後、或いは保持具による建材３１の保持作業 中に、建材３１が所定位置に正確に位置決めされていないことが判明した場合、 前記ネジ手段により容易に位置決めの修正を行うことができる。例えば、廻り縁 が天井材との間に隙間を生じている場合、第一のネジ手段１９ａを螺進して第一 の押え板２０ａを上昇せしめ、廻り縁を押上げることにより隙間を解消するよう に調整できる。また、例えば、長押が正確に水平状態に位置していない場合、上 下に配置された保持具の第一のネジ手段１９ａを進退せしめることにより、水平 状態になるように調整できる。After the building material 31 is held by the holding tool or while the building material 31 is being held by the holding tool, if it is found that the building material 31 is not accurately positioned at a predetermined position, the building means 31 can be easily positioned by the screw means. Can be modified. For example, when a gap is formed between the surrounding edge and the ceiling material, the first screw means 19a is screwed to raise the first pressing plate 20a and the surrounding edge is pushed up to eliminate the gap. Can be adjusted to Further, for example, when the long press is not accurately positioned in the horizontal state, the first screw means 19a of the holders arranged above and below can be adjusted so as to be in the horizontal state by advancing and retracting.
【００３４】 接着剤３２が乾燥固化し、建材３１の接着が完了すると、ファスナー３３を壁 面１３から抜き取ることにより、保持具を取外し回収する。このとき壁面１３に は、ファスナー３３による孔跡が残るが、通常、廻り縁や長押等の建材３１の接 着を終えた後に壁面１３を化粧仕上げされるので、孔跡は、化粧仕上げ時に塗工 剤や化粧シートにより隠蔽される。尚、回収された保持具は、別の現場において 繰り返し使用される。When the adhesive 32 is dried and solidified and the bonding of the building material 31 is completed, the fastener 33 is pulled out from the wall surface 13 to remove and retain the holder. At this time, a hole mark due to the fastener 33 remains on the wall surface 13, but since the wall surface 13 is usually finished with makeup after the building material 31 such as the peripheral edge and the long press has been attached, the hole mark is applied at the time of makeup finish. It will be hidden by the agents and decorative sheets. The recovered holders are used repeatedly at other sites.
【００３５】 （別の実施例） 図３には、保持具の別の実施例を示している。即ち、図３（Ａ）は、保持具の 第２実施例、図３（Ｂ）は、保持具の第３実施例を示している。(Other Embodiment) FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the holder. That is, FIG. 3 (A) shows a second embodiment of the holder, and FIG. 3 (B) shows a third embodiment of the holder.
【００３６】 （第２実施例） 図３（Ａ）に示す第２実施例において、保持具は、前記第１実施例と同様に、 基部１４を構成する基板１２から断面Ｌ形の第一のブラケット部１５ａ及び第二 のブラケット部１５ｂを備えたブラケット１１を延設し、この基板１２及びブラ ケット１１を合成樹脂により一体成形している。第一のブラケット部１５ａには 、第一の弾性部材４１ａを介して第一の押え板４２ａが取付けられ、第二のブラ ケット１５ｂには、第二の弾性部材４１ｂを介して第二の押え板４２ｂが取付け られている。図例の場合、前記第一及び第二の弾性部材４１ａ、４１ｂは、圧縮 変形自在な分厚いゴム板から成るが、ゴム板に代えてコイルスプリングやリーフ スプリング等のバネにより構成しても良い。尚、基部１４には、木ネジ等のファ スナー３３を挿通せしめるための長孔４３が開設されている。Second Embodiment In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 (A), the holder is a first L-shaped cross section from the substrate 12 constituting the base portion 14 as in the first embodiment. A bracket 11 provided with a bracket portion 15a and a second bracket portion 15b is extended, and the substrate 12 and the bracket 11 are integrally formed of synthetic resin. A first pressing plate 42a is attached to the first bracket portion 15a via a first elastic member 41a, and a second pressing plate 42a is attached to the second bracket 15b via a second elastic member 41b. A plate 42b is attached. In the illustrated example, the first and second elastic members 41a and 41b are made of thick rubber plates that can be compressed and deformed, but springs such as coil springs and leaf springs may be used instead of the rubber plates. The base portion 14 is provided with a long hole 43 into which the fastener 33 such as a wood screw can be inserted.
【００３７】 この第２実施例に係る保持具に基づき、壁面１３に接着３２された廻り縁や長 押等の長尺建材３１を保持するに際しては、保持具の基部１４を壁面１３に接当 すると共に、長孔４３を挿通してファスナー３３を壁面１３に刺突し、保持具を 仮止めする。この仮止め状態において、基板１２を長孔４３の範囲で持ち上げ、 第一の押え板４２ａを建材３１に接当せしめ、この状態でファスナー３３をねじ 込むことにより、基部１４を壁面１３に本止めする。ファスナー３３のねじ込み により、第二の押え板４２ｂが建材３１の表面に圧接され、第一の弾性部材４１ ｂの圧縮変形を介して建材３１の表面を押圧する。Based on the holder according to the second embodiment, when holding the long building material 31 such as the peripheral edge and the long press adhered to the wall surface 13, the base portion 14 of the holder is brought into contact with the wall surface 13. At the same time, the fastener 33 is pierced into the wall surface 13 by inserting it through the long hole 43, and the holder is temporarily fixed. In this temporarily fixed state, the base plate 12 is lifted within the range of the long hole 43, the first pressing plate 42a is brought into contact with the building material 31, and the fastener 33 is screwed in this state so that the base portion 14 is finally fixed to the wall surface 13. To do. When the fastener 33 is screwed, the second pressing plate 42b is pressed against the surface of the building material 31 and presses the surface of the building material 31 through the compressive deformation of the first elastic member 41b.
【００３８】 従って、第２実施例に係る保持具によれば、前記第一のブラケット部１５ａに 設けられた第一の押え板４２ａが建材３１を基部１４に対して鉛直方向に支持せ しめる第一の支持手段を構成し、前記第二のブラケット部１５ｂに設けられた第 二の押え板４２ｂが建材３１を基部１４に対して水平方向に支持せしめる第二の 支持手段を構成する。Therefore, according to the holder of the second embodiment, the first pressing plate 42a provided on the first bracket portion 15a supports the building material 31 in the vertical direction with respect to the base portion 14. The second holding plate 42b provided on the second bracket portion 15b constitutes a second supporting means for supporting the building material 31 in the horizontal direction with respect to the base portion 14.
【００３９】 また、前記第一の支持手段に設けられた第一の弾性部材４１ａ、前記第二の支 持手段に設けられた第二の弾性部材４１ｂが、それぞれ第一及び第二の押え板４ ２ａ、４２ｂを建材の表面に対して進退可能ならしめる接触位置吸収手段を構成 する。Further, the first elastic member 41a provided on the first supporting means and the second elastic member 41b provided on the second supporting means are respectively the first and second pressing plates. 42. A contact position absorbing means for making the 2a and 42b forward and backward relative to the surface of the building material is configured.
【００４０】 （第３実施例） 図３（Ｂ）に示す第３実施例において、保持具は、基部１４を構成する基板１ ２からブラケット１１を延設し、この基板１２及びブラケット１１を合成樹脂に より一体成形している。ブラケット１１上には、断面Ｌ形の進退部材５１が配置 され、該進退部材５１には断面Ｌ形の弾性部材５２を介して断面Ｌ形の押え部材 ５３が積層一体化されている。前記進退部材５１は、Ｌ形コーナ部の外側に突出 された回動自在なボルト５５を備え、該ボルト５５をブラケット１１の雌ネジ５ ４に螺合している。ボルト５５を螺進すると、押え部材５３が建材３１の縁部コ ーナに向けて前進し、該押え部材５３の水平面を構成する第一の押え板２０ａを 建材３１の下縁に圧接すると共に、鉛直面を構成する第二の押え板２０ｂを建材 ３１の表面に圧接する。Third Embodiment In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3B, the holder extends the bracket 11 from the base plate 12 that constitutes the base 14, and combines the base plate 12 and the bracket 11. It is integrally molded from resin. An advancing / retreating member 51 having an L-shaped section is arranged on the bracket 11, and a pressing member 53 having an L-shaped section is laminated and integrated on the advancing / retreating member 51 via an elastic member 52 having an L-shaped section. The advancing / retreating member 51 is provided with a rotatable bolt 55 protruding to the outside of the L-shaped corner portion, and the bolt 55 is screwed into the female screw 54 of the bracket 11. When the bolt 55 is screwed, the pressing member 53 moves forward toward the edge corner of the building material 31, and the first pressing plate 20a forming the horizontal plane of the pressing member 53 is pressed against the lower edge of the building material 31. The second holding plate 20b forming the vertical plane is pressed against the surface of the building material 31.
【００４１】 この第３実施例に係る保持具によれば、前記第一の押え板２０ａが建材３１を 基部１４に対して鉛直方向に支持せしめる第一の支持手段を構成し、前記第二の 押え板２０ｂが建材３１を基部１４に対して水平方向に支持せしめる第二の支持 手段を構成する。According to the holder of the third embodiment, the first holding plate 20a constitutes a first supporting means for supporting the building material 31 in the vertical direction with respect to the base portion 14, and the second holding plate is provided. The holding plate 20b constitutes a second supporting means for supporting the building material 31 in the horizontal direction with respect to the base portion 14.
【００４２】 また、前記弾性部材５２がゴム板又はスプリング等により圧縮変形自在に構成 され、第一及び第二の押え板２０ａ、２０ｂを建材の表面に対して進退可能なら しめる接触位置吸収手段を構成する。Further, the elastic member 52 is composed of a rubber plate, a spring or the like so as to be compressively deformable, and a contact position absorbing means for moving the first and second pressing plates 20a and 20b forward and backward with respect to the surface of the building material. Constitute.
【００４３】 前記第２実施例及び第３実施例の何れにおいても、弾性部材の上に押え板を積 層した構造を示したが、このような押え板を設けることなく、露出された弾性部 材自体の表面により、建材３１に接する押え板を構成しても良い。In both the second embodiment and the third embodiment, the structure in which the pressing plate is laminated on the elastic member is shown. However, the exposed elastic portion can be provided without providing such a pressing plate. You may comprise the pressing plate which contacts the building material 31 by the surface of the material itself.
【００４４】[0044]
請求項１に記載の本考案によれば、壁面に保持具の基部を固着することにより 建材を保持するものであるから、廻り縁や長押を接着完了まで長時間保持するに 際し、従来のように床上の作業スペースを犠牲にすることはなく、建築現場にお ける他の作業を妨げないという効果がある。 According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, since the building material is held by fixing the base portion of the holder to the wall surface, when the peripheral edge and the long press are held for a long time until the adhesion is completed, The work space on the floor is not sacrificed like this, and there is an effect that it does not interfere with other work at the construction site.
【００４５】 しかも、保持具は、第一の支持手段により建材を鉛直方向に支持すると共に、 第二の支持手段により建材を水平方向に支持するものであるから、作業者が熟練 者でない場合でも、建材を所定の正確な位置決め状態の下に堅固に保持すること ができ、その結果、保持具を壁面に対して取付ける作業も容易であり、作業の迅 速化に資することができる。Moreover, since the holder supports the building material in the vertical direction by the first supporting means and the building material in the horizontal direction by the second supporting means, even if the worker is not an expert. As a result, the building material can be firmly held under a predetermined and accurate positioning state, and as a result, the work of attaching the holder to the wall surface is easy, which contributes to speeding up the work.
【００４６】 請求項２及び請求項３に記載の本考案によれば、第一及び第二の支持手段によ り建材を保持するに際し、建材の寸法が異なる場合であっても、その寸法誤差を 吸収することにより、常に、建材を良好に保持できる効果がある。According to the present invention as set forth in claims 2 and 3, when the building material is held by the first and second supporting means, even if the building material has different dimensions, a dimensional error thereof is caused. By absorbing the above, it is always effective to retain the building material in good condition.
【００４７】 請求項４に記載の本考案によれば、前述した請求項１に記載の本考案の効果に 加えて、第一の支持手段を第一のネジ手段により鉛直方向に進退自在に構成する ことにより、保持すべき建材の上下方向位置を調整する調整機能を具備せしめて おり、接着時における建材の位置決めを行いつつ建材を保持できるので、建材の 正確な接着作業を容易に行うことができる。しかも、第二の支持手段は第二のネ ジ手段により水平方向に進退自在に構成されているので、異なる条件下において も、常に、建材を壁面に圧接せしめることができ、堅固な保持を保証できる。According to the present invention as set forth in claim 4, in addition to the effect of the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the first supporting means is configured to be movable in the vertical direction by the first screw means. By doing so, it has an adjustment function to adjust the vertical position of the building material to be held, and since the building material can be held while positioning the building material during bonding, accurate building work of the building material can be performed easily. it can. Moreover, since the second support means is configured to be able to move back and forth in the horizontal direction by the second screw means, the building material can always be pressed against the wall surface under different conditions, ensuring a firm hold. it can.
【００４８】 請求項５に記載の本考案によれば、第一及び第二の支持手段における第一及び 第二のネジ手段をそれぞれ回動して螺進せしめるに際し、進退ガイド手段により 第一及び第二の押え板を回動させないで前進のみせしめるので、第一及び第二の 各押え板が建材に接当したとき、該建材の表面を擦過して損傷するようなことが ないという効果がある。According to the present invention as set forth in claim 5, when the first and second screw means in the first and second support means are respectively rotated and screwed, the first and second guide means are used to move the first and second screw means. Since the second pressing plate is only moved forward without rotating, when the first and second pressing plates come into contact with the building material, there is an effect that the surface of the building material is not scratched and damaged. is there.
【００４９】 請求項６に記載の本考案によれば、共通部品による低コスト化が可能になり、 保持具を安価に提供できる。According to the present invention as set forth in claim 6, the cost can be reduced by the common parts, and the holder can be provided at a low cost.
【図１】本考案の第１実施例を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本考案の第１実施例の使用状態を示し、（Ａ）
は縦断面図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＢ−Ｂ線断面図である。FIG. 2 shows a usage state of the first embodiment of the present invention, (A)
Is a longitudinal sectional view and (B) is a sectional view taken along line BB of (A).
【図３】本考案の別の実施例を示し、（Ａ）は第２実施
例の使用状態を示す縦断面図、（Ｂ）は第３実施例の使
用状態を示す縦断面図である。3A and 3B show another embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 3A is a vertical sectional view showing a usage state of the second embodiment, and FIG. 3B is a vertical sectional view showing a usage state of the third embodiment.
【図４】従来の公知技術を示し、（Ａ）は廻り縁を保持
するための治具を下方から示す斜視図、（Ｂ）は長押を
保持するための治具を下方から示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a jig for holding a peripheral edge from below, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing a jig for holding a long press from below, showing a conventional known technique. is there.
１１ ブラケット １２ 基板 １３ 壁面 １４ 基部 １５ａ 第一のブラケット部 １５ｂ 第二のブラケット部 １９ａ 第一のネジ手段 １９ｂ 第二のネジ手段 ２０ａ 第一の押え板 ２０ｂ 第二の押え板 ２１ａ 雌ネジ孔 ２１ｂ 雌ネジ孔 ２２ａ 周溝 ２２ｂ 周溝 ２４ａ 取付孔 ２４ｂ 取付孔 ２５ａ ***部 ２５ｂ ***部 ２６ａ 開放部 ２６ｂ 開放部 ２７ａ ガイドロッド ２７ｂ ガイドロッド ２８ａ ガイド孔 ２８ｂ ガイド孔 ２９ 孔 ３１ 長尺建材 ３３ ファスナー ４１ａ 第一の弾性部材 ４１ｂ 第二の弾性部材 ４２ａ 第一の押え板 ４２ｂ 第二の押え板 Reference Signs List 11 bracket 12 substrate 13 wall surface 14 base portion 15a first bracket portion 15b second bracket portion 19a first screw means 19b second screw means 20a first holding plate 20b second holding plate 21a female screw hole 21b female Screw hole 22a Circumferential groove 22b Circumferential groove 24a Mounting hole 24b Mounting hole 25a Raised portion 25b Raised portion 26a Opened portion 26b Opened portion 27a Guide rod 27b Guide rod 28a Guide hole 28b Guide hole 29 hole 31 Long construction material 33 Fastener 41a First Elastic member 41b Second elastic member 42a First pressing plate 42b Second pressing plate
Claims (6)
って、壁面に着脱自在に固着される基部と、該基部に対
して長尺建材を鉛直方向に支持せしめる第一の支持手段
と、該基部に対して長尺建材を水平方向に支持せしめる
第二の支持手段とを備えて成ることを特徴とする長尺建
材の接着用保持具。1. A holder for a long building material that is adhered to a wall surface, and a base portion that is detachably fixed to the wall surface, and a first supporting means that vertically supports the long building material with respect to the base portion. And a second supporting means for supporting the long building material in a horizontal direction with respect to the base portion, and a holder for adhering the long building material.
も一方が、長尺建材の表面に対して進退可能な接触位置
吸収手段を備えて成ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載
の長尺建材の接着用保持具。2. The length according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second supporting means comprises contact position absorbing means capable of advancing and retracting with respect to the surface of the long building material. A holder for bonding shaku construction materials.
成ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の長尺建材の接着
用保持具。3. The holder for adhering a long building material according to claim 1, wherein the contact position absorbing means is made of an elastic member.
って、壁面に着脱自在に固着される基部と、該基部に対
して長尺建材を鉛直方向に支持せしめる第一の支持手段
と、該基部に対して長尺建材を水平方向に支持せしめる
第二の支持手段とを備えて成り、前記第一の支持手段
は、基部より延設された第一のブラケット部に対して鉛
直方向に進退自在に螺合された第一のネジ手段と、該ネ
ジ手段の先端に回動自在に設けられた第一の押え板とか
ら成り、前記第二の支持手段は、基部より延設された第
二のブラケット部に対して水平方向に進退自在に螺合さ
れた第二のネジ手段と、該ネジ手段の先端に回動自在に
設けられた第二の押え板とから成ることを特徴とする長
尺建材の接着用保持具。4. A holder for a long building material that is adhered to a wall surface, and a base portion that is detachably fixed to the wall surface, and first supporting means that vertically supports the long building material with respect to the base portion. And second supporting means for horizontally supporting the long building material with respect to the base portion, wherein the first supporting means is vertical to the first bracket portion extending from the base portion. A first screw means screwed so as to move forward and backward in the direction, and a first holding plate rotatably provided at the tip of the screw means, and the second support means extends from the base portion. A second screw means that is screwed into the second bracket portion so as to be capable of advancing and retracting in the horizontal direction, and a second holding plate rotatably provided at the tip of the screw means. A holder for bonding long building materials.
び第二のブラケット部との間のそれぞれに、押え板の進
退移動は許すが回動を許さない進退ガイド手段を設けて
成ることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の長尺建材の接着
用保持具。5. An advancing / retreating guide means is provided between the first and second pressing plates and the first and second bracket portions, respectively, which allows the pressing plate to move back and forth but does not rotate. The holder for adhesion of a long building material according to claim 4, which is made of:
互、第一の押え板と第二の押え板の相互が、それぞれ共
通部品を構成し、各押え板が各ネジ手段の先端に着脱自
在に取付られて成ることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の
長尺建材の接着用保持具。6. The first screw means and the second screw means, and the first holding plate and the second holding plate constitute common parts, and each holding plate is a tip of each screw means. The holder for adhering a long building material according to claim 4, which is detachably attached to the.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5369791U JPH0528843U (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1991-06-14 | Adhesive holder for long building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5369791U JPH0528843U (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1991-06-14 | Adhesive holder for long building materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0528843U true JPH0528843U (en) | 1993-04-16 |
Family
ID=12950010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5369791U Pending JPH0528843U (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1991-06-14 | Adhesive holder for long building materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0528843U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108952201A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-07 | 天津核海源科技发展有限公司 | Concrete steel bonding rest locking frame under a kind of restrictive condition |
| JP2020059970A (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2020-04-16 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Temporary holder for corner finishing material |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5279699A (en) * | 1975-12-25 | 1977-07-04 | Toshiba Corp | Store guide plate for elevator |
| JPS5424753A (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1979-02-24 | Kubota Ltd | Straw treating device on travelling thresher |
-
1991
- 1991-06-14 JP JP5369791U patent/JPH0528843U/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5279699A (en) * | 1975-12-25 | 1977-07-04 | Toshiba Corp | Store guide plate for elevator |
| JPS5424753A (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1979-02-24 | Kubota Ltd | Straw treating device on travelling thresher |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108952201A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-07 | 天津核海源科技发展有限公司 | Concrete steel bonding rest locking frame under a kind of restrictive condition |
| JP2020059970A (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2020-04-16 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Temporary holder for corner finishing material |
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