JPH0526904U - Garbage compression storage - Google Patents
Garbage compression storageInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0526904U JPH0526904U JP7490491U JP7490491U JPH0526904U JP H0526904 U JPH0526904 U JP H0526904U JP 7490491 U JP7490491 U JP 7490491U JP 7490491 U JP7490491 U JP 7490491U JP H0526904 U JPH0526904 U JP H0526904U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- ram
- storage container
- opening
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 紙ゴミ等の軽量で弾力性のあるゴミの圧縮と
排出を確実に行なえる圧縮貯留機を提供する。
【構成】 押出用ラム４を駆動するラム装置１に、両端
が開口する貯留容器２を連結し、その貯留容器２の出口
側の開口部１２に開閉扉１５を設ける。投入口１３から
投入したゴミを、ラム４で貯留容器２内部に押出して圧
縮貯留する。ゴミの排出は、開閉扉１５を開放し、ラム
４を移動させて強制的に行なう。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To provide a compression storage device capable of reliably compressing and discharging light and elastic dust such as paper dust. A storage container 2 having both ends opened is connected to a ram device 1 for driving an extrusion ram 4, and an opening / closing door 15 is provided at an opening 12 on the outlet side of the storage container 2. The trash introduced through the inlet 13 is extruded into the storage container 2 by the ram 4 and compressed and stored. The discharge of dust is forcibly performed by opening the open / close door 15 and moving the ram 4.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
この考案は、紙ゴミなどの軽量で弾力性があるゴミを貯留するための圧縮貯留 機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a compression storage device for storing lightweight and elastic dust such as paper dust.
【０００２】[0002]
近年、高層ビルや大型のオフィスビルにおいては、排出されるゴミをビルに設 置したゴミ貯留機に一旦貯留し、貯留機のゴミが満杯になった時点で塵芥収集車 に収集して、ゴミ廃棄場等へ搬送する方法がとられている。 In recent years, in high-rise buildings and large office buildings, the discharged waste is temporarily stored in a garbage storage device installed in the building, and when the storage device is full of dust, it is collected in a garbage truck to collect the waste. The method of transportation to the disposal site is adopted.
【０００３】 従来、このようなゴミの貯留に用いられている圧縮貯留機として、図５に示す ような回転ドラム型式のものがある。これは、回転駆動されるドラム４０の内周 面に複数条のらせん羽根４１を設け、ドラム４０の回転とらせん羽根４１の案内 により、ゴミをドラム４０の奥側に移動させて圧縮貯留する。また、ドラム４０ が満杯になると、ドラム奥側の扉４２を開放し、らせん羽根４１の案内によって ゴミを外部に排出するようになっている。Conventionally, as a compression storage device used for storing such dust, there is a rotary drum type storage device as shown in FIG. In this structure, a plurality of spiral blades 41 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of a drum 40 that is rotationally driven, and the rotation of the drum 40 and the guidance of the spiral blades 41 move the dust to the inner side of the drum 40 and store it in a compressed state. When the drum 40 is full, the door 42 on the inner side of the drum is opened, and the dust is discharged to the outside by the guide of the spiral blade 41.
【０００４】[0004]
しかし、上記の回転ドラム式の圧縮貯留機においては、紙ゴミやプラスチック ゴミなどの軽量で弾力性があるゴミをドラム４０の内部に圧縮貯留した場合、ゴ ミ排出のため奥側の扉４２を開放すると、圧縮状態にあったゴミがスプリングバ ックによって左右及び径方向に拡がり、ドラム４０とらせん羽根４１の間でブリ ッジ現象を起こす問題がある。このため、ドラム４０を回転させても、ゴミがら せん羽根４１と共回りして移動せず、排出不能の状態になりやすい不具合があっ た。 However, in the above-mentioned rotary drum type compression storage device, when light and elastic dust such as paper dust and plastic dust is compressed and stored inside the drum 40, the door 42 on the back side is discharged to remove dust. When opened, the dust in the compressed state spreads to the left and right and in the radial direction by the spring back, which causes a problem of bridging between the drum 40 and the spiral blade 41. Therefore, even if the drum 40 is rotated, the dust does not move together with the spiral blade 41, and there is a problem that the discharge is easily impossible.
【０００５】 また、らせん羽根４１の案内によってゴミを圧縮させる途中においても上記の ブリッジ現象が生じると、ゴミが共回り状態となるため、十分なゴミの圧縮がで きず、ゴミの圧縮に長い時間がかかる問題があった。Further, if the above-mentioned bridge phenomenon occurs even while the dust is being compressed by the guide of the spiral blade 41, the dust will rotate in a co-rotating state, so that the dust cannot be compressed sufficiently and it takes a long time to compress the dust. There was a problem.
【０００６】 そこで、この考案は、軽量で弾力性のあるゴミを効率よく圧縮することができ 、しかもブリッジ現象に関係なく確実に排出することができるゴミの圧縮貯留機 を提供することを目的としている。Therefore, the present invention has an object to provide a compression storage device for dust that is lightweight and can efficiently compress the dust, and can reliably discharge the dust regardless of the bridge phenomenon. There is.
【０００７】[0007]
上記の課題を解決するため、この考案は、押圧用ラムとそれの駆動機構とから 成るラム装置に、両端が開口するゴミの貯留容器を連結し、そのゴミの貯留容器 の内側面を上記押圧用ラムが摺動可能な形状で形成すると共に、上記ラム装置に 連結する貯留容器の一方の端部にゴミの投入口を設け、貯留容器の他方の端部に 、その端部の開口部を閉塞する開閉扉を取付けた構造としたのである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention connects a trash device consisting of a pressing ram and its drive mechanism to a dust storage container with open ends, and presses the inner surface of the dust storage container to the above-mentioned pressing side. The storage ram is formed in a slidable shape, and a dust inlet is provided at one end of the storage container connected to the ram device, and an opening at that end is provided at the other end of the storage container. The structure is such that an opening / closing door that closes is attached.
【０００８】 なお、上記の構造において、貯留容器における他方の端部の出口に、塵芥収集 車のゴミ入口に連結するゴミ搬送手段を設けるようにしてもよい。[0008] In the above structure, the outlet of the other end of the storage container may be provided with a dust transfer means connected to the dust inlet of the garbage truck.
【０００９】[0009]
上記の構造においては、貯留容器の他方の端部を開閉扉で閉塞した状態で、投 入口よりゴミを投入し、そのゴミを押圧用ラムで順次貯留室の内部に押出して圧 縮貯留する。ゴミを排出する場合は、開閉扉を開放し、押圧用ラムにより貯留容 器内のゴミを押出して、外部に排出する。 In the above structure, with the other end of the storage container closed by the opening / closing door, dust is introduced from the inlet, and the dust is sequentially extruded by the pressing ram into the storage chamber for compression storage. When discharging dust, open the open / close door, push out the dust in the storage container with the pressing ram, and discharge it to the outside.
【００１０】 このように、上記の構造では、貯留容器内部にラムを移動させて強制的にゴミ を圧縮・排出するため、貯留容器内でブリッジ現象が生じていても、ゴミの圧縮 と排出を確実に行なうことができる。As described above, in the above structure, the ram is moved inside the storage container to forcibly compress and discharge the dust. Therefore, even if the bridge phenomenon occurs in the storage container, the dust can be compressed and discharged. It can be done reliably.
【００１１】[0011]
以下、この考案の実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。 図１に示すように、ゴミの圧縮貯留機は、ラム装置１と、そのラム装置１に連 結するゴミの貯留容器２と、その貯留容器２の出口に配置されるゴミ搬送用コン ベヤ３とから構成される。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the waste compression storage device includes a ram device 1, a waste storage container 2 connected to the ram device 1, and a waste transport conveyor 3 disposed at the outlet of the storage container 2. Composed of and.
【００１２】 ラム装置１は、押圧用ラム４と、それの駆動機構５とから成り、ラム４は、押 圧板６と、その押圧板６の後面に連結される上部スカート７と下部スカート８か ら形成されている。また、駆動機構５は、押出し用シリンダ９と、ラム４の下面 に取付けられる走行車輪１０等から構成され、シリンダ９が伸縮することにより 、ラム４を貯留容器２に向かって直進移動させる。The ram device 1 includes a pressing ram 4 and a drive mechanism 5 for the pressing ram 4. The ram 4 includes a pressing plate 6, an upper skirt 7 and a lower skirt 8 connected to the rear surface of the pressing plate 6. Are formed from The drive mechanism 5 is composed of a pushing cylinder 9 and traveling wheels 10 attached to the lower surface of the ram 4, and the cylinder 9 expands and contracts to move the ram 4 straight toward the storage container 2.
【００１３】 ゴミの貯留容器２は、両端が開口する筒状部材で形成され、その両端部の開口 部１１、１２を結ぶ中心線がラム４の移動方向に沿うように配置されている。こ の貯留容器２の内部断面は、長さ方向の各位置においてラム４の押圧板６がわず かなすき間をもって摺動する形状で形成されており、ラム４の移動によって貯留 容器２内のゴミを圧縮できるようになっている。The dust storage container 2 is formed of a tubular member having both ends open, and the center line connecting the openings 11 and 12 at both ends is arranged along the moving direction of the ram 4. The internal cross section of the storage container 2 is formed in such a shape that the pressing plate 6 of the ram 4 slides with a slight gap at each position in the longitudinal direction. Can be compressed.
【００１４】 また、貯留容器２のラム装置１と連結する開口部１１の上方には、ゴミ投入口 １３が形成され、その投入口１３に、ゴミの搬入経路に接続するホッパ１４が連 結されている。Further, a dust input port 13 is formed above the opening portion 11 of the storage container 2 which is connected to the ram device 1, and the input port 13 is connected to a hopper 14 connected to a dust loading path. ing.
【００１５】 さらに、貯留容器２の出口側の開口部１２には、その開口部１２を閉塞する開 閉扉１５が取付けられており、この開閉扉１５に、図２に示すように開閉扉１５ を上下動させて開口部１２を開閉する昇降シリンダ１６が連結されている。Further, an opening / closing door 15 for closing the opening 12 is attached to the opening 12 on the outlet side of the storage container 2, and the opening / closing door 15 is provided with the opening / closing door 15 as shown in FIG. An elevating cylinder 16 that moves up and down to open and close the opening 12 is connected.
【００１６】 一方、ゴミの搬送用コンベヤ３は、図１及び図２に示すように、貯留容器２か ら排出されるゴミを案内する案内板１７と、ゴミを横方向に移動させて塵芥収集 車２０に搬送するベルトコンベヤ１８とから形成されている。また、ベルトコン ベヤ１８の下面には、そのコンベヤ１８の高さを塵芥収集車２０のゴミ入口２１ に合うように変化させるための上下動シリンダ１９が取付けられている。On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the waste conveyor 3 includes a guide plate 17 for guiding the waste discharged from the storage container 2 and a lateral movement of the waste to collect the waste. It is formed of a belt conveyor 18 that conveys to a car 20. Further, on the lower surface of the belt conveyor 18, a vertical movement cylinder 19 for changing the height of the conveyor 18 to match the dust inlet 21 of the refuse collecting vehicle 20 is attached.
【００１７】 この実施例の圧縮貯留機は上記のような構造で成り、紙ゴミ等のゴミを貯留す るには、図１に示すように、貯留容器２の出口側の開口部１２を開閉扉１５で閉 塞し、その状態で投入口１３からゴミを投入する。次に、ラム４を移動させてゴ ミを貯留容器２内に押し出し、それを順次繰り返して、貯留容器２内にゴミを圧 縮貯留する。The compression storage device of this embodiment has the structure described above, and in order to store dust such as paper dust, as shown in FIG. 1, the opening 12 on the outlet side of the storage container 2 is opened and closed. The door 15 closes and dust is thrown in from the throwing port 13 in that state. Next, the ram 4 is moved to push the gum out into the storage container 2, and this is repeated sequentially to compressively store the dust in the storage container 2.
【００１８】 貯留容器２がゴミで満杯になると、図２に示すように開閉扉１５を開放し、ラ ム４を前進させながら貯留したゴミを少しずつ排出し、搬送用コンベヤ３を介し て塵芥収集車２０に移し替える。When the storage container 2 is filled with dust, the open / close door 15 is opened as shown in FIG. 2, and the stored dust is gradually discharged while advancing the ram 4, and the dust is passed through the conveyor 3 for conveyance. Transfer to the collection vehicle 20.
【００１９】 このように、上記の構造では、貯留容器２内に一時圧縮されたゴミを、ラム装 置１の押出しによって強制的に排出するため、ゴミが貯留容器２内部でブリッジ 現象が生じていても、その排出を完全に行なうことができる。As described above, in the above structure, since the dust temporarily compressed in the storage container 2 is forcibly discharged by the extrusion of the ram device 1, the dust causes a bridging phenomenon inside the storage container 2. However, it can be completely discharged.
【００２０】 また、貯留したゴミをラム４によって少量ずつ排出することにより、一般に広 く普及している塵芥収集車２０を用いてゴミの収集・運搬ができるため、ゴミ専 用のコンテナやそれを搬送する特殊車両等を使用する必要がなくなり、ゴミの搬 送を低コストで行なうことができる。Further, by discharging the stored dust little by little by the ram 4, it is possible to collect and transport the dust by using the dust collection truck 20 which is widely popular, and therefore, a dedicated container for the dust and the container It is not necessary to use a special vehicle for transportation, and it is possible to transport dust at a low cost.
【００２１】 図４は、他の実施例を示す。この例では、ゴミ貯留容器３１の内側面の形状を 出口側に向かって若干ラッパ状にし、出口側の断面積Ｓ1 が入口側の断面積Ｓ2 よりも大きくなる（Ｓ1 ＞Ｓ2 ）ように形成しており、ゴミの排出を容易にし、 排出に要する動力低減を図っている。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment. In this example, the shape of the inner surface of the garbage storage container 31 is slightly trumpet-shaped toward the outlet side, and the sectional area S 1 on the outlet side becomes larger than the sectional area S 2 on the inlet side (S 1 > S 2 ). It is designed to facilitate the discharge of dust and reduce the power required for discharge.
【００２２】 また、貯留容器出口の開閉扉３２の下部に上刃３３を、出口側開口部３４の下 部に下刃３５をそれぞれ取付け、貯留したゴミを全量排出せずに途中で開閉扉３ ２を閉塞したい場合に、上刃３３と下刃３５によりゴミを切断して、容易に閉塞 できるようにしている。An upper blade 33 is attached to the lower portion of the opening / closing door 32 at the outlet of the storage container, and a lower blade 35 is attached to the lower portion of the outlet-side opening 34, so that the opening / closing door 3 does not completely discharge the stored dust. When the user wants to close the device 2, dust is cut by the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 35 so that it can be easily closed.
【００２３】 さらに、ゴミの圧縮貯留機全体を貯留容器３１の出口側が高く、ラム装置３０ 側が低くなるように（Ｈ1 ＞Ｈ2 ）設置し、ラム装置３０の後端側に汚水受け３ ６を設けており、投入されたゴミに水分が多く含まれている場合、貯留容器３１ 内で発生するゴミ汚水を汚水受け３６へ流して効率よく貯留できるようにしてい る。Further, the whole waste compression storage device is installed so that the outlet side of the storage container 31 is high and the ram device 30 side is low (H 1 > H 2 ), and the sewage receiver 36 is provided at the rear end side of the ram device 30. Is provided, the waste sewage generated in the storage container 31 is made to flow to the sewage receiver 36 so that the waste can be efficiently stored when the input trash contains a large amount of water.
【００２４】 なお、他の構造は上述した実施例と同じであり、同一部品には同一の符号を付 して、説明を省略する。The other structures are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
【００２５】[0025]
以上のように、この考案は、ラム装置に連結した貯留容器にゴミを一時圧縮貯 留し、そのゴミをラムの押出しによって強制的に排出するため、ブリッジ現象に 関係なくゴミの圧縮と排出を確実に行なうことができる。 As described above, according to this invention, the dust is temporarily compressed and stored in the storage container connected to the ram device, and the dust is forcibly discharged by pushing out the ram, so that the dust can be compressed and discharged regardless of the bridge phenomenon. It can be done reliably.
【００２６】 また、貯留したゴミをラムにより少量ずつ排出できるので、ゴミの収集と運搬 を特殊車両ではなく一般的な塵芥収集車で行なうことができ、ゴミの搬送コスト を低減できる利点がある。Further, since the stored dust can be discharged little by little by the ram, there is an advantage that the dust can be collected and transported not by a special vehicle but by a general garbage truck, and the transportation cost of the dust can be reduced.
【図１】実施例を示す縦断正面図FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing an embodiment.
【図２】同上の側面図FIG. 2 is a side view of the above.
【図３】実施例の作用状態を示す断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a working state of the embodiment.
【図４】他の実施例を示す縦断正面図FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional front view showing another embodiment.
【図５】従来例を示す一部破断斜視図FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a conventional example.
１、３０ ラム装置 ２、３１ 貯留容器 ３ 搬送用コンベヤ ４ ラム ５ 駆動機構 １１、１２、３４ 開口部 １３ ゴミ投入口 １５、３２ 開閉扉 ２０ 塵芥収集車 1, 30 Ram Device 2, 31 Storage Container 3 Conveyor 4 Conveyor 4 Ram 5 Drive Mechanism 11, 12, 34 Opening 13 Garbage Inlet 15, 32 Open / Close Door 20 Dust Collecting Vehicle
Claims (2)
ラム装置に、両端が開口するゴミの貯留容器を連結し、
そのゴミの貯留容器の内側面を上記押圧用ラムが摺動可
能な形状で形成すると共に、上記ラム装置に連結する貯
留容器の一方の端部にゴミの投入口を設け、貯留容器の
他方の端部に、その端部の開口部を閉塞する開閉扉を取
付けたゴミの圧縮貯留機。1. A trash container comprising a pressing ram and a drive mechanism for the ram is connected to a dust storage container having open ends.
The inner surface of the dust storage container is formed in a shape in which the pressing ram is slidable, and a dust inlet is provided at one end of the storage container connected to the ram device. A dust compression storage machine with an open / close door that closes the opening at the end.
に、塵芥収集車のゴミ入口に連結するゴミ搬送手段を設
けた請求項１に記載のゴミの圧縮貯留機。2. The waste compaction storage device according to claim 1, further comprising a dust transfer means connected to a dust inlet of a garbage truck at the outlet of the other end of the storage container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991074904U JPH0729041Y2 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Garbage compression storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991074904U JPH0729041Y2 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Garbage compression storage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0526904U true JPH0526904U (en) | 1993-04-06 |
| JPH0729041Y2 JPH0729041Y2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
Family
ID=13560846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991074904U Expired - Lifetime JPH0729041Y2 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Garbage compression storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0729041Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110406841A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 北京鹏洁环宇节能环保设备有限公司 | New Type of Hydraulic garbage-compressing storing machine |
Citations (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5832039A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-24 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Coating method of optical fiber |
| JPS5842419A (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-11 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Cavity prestressed concrete panel and its manufacture |
-
1991
- 1991-09-18 JP JP1991074904U patent/JPH0729041Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5832039A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-24 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Coating method of optical fiber |
| JPS5842419A (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-11 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Cavity prestressed concrete panel and its manufacture |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110406841A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 北京鹏洁环宇节能环保设备有限公司 | New Type of Hydraulic garbage-compressing storing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0729041Y2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
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