JPH05260B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH05260B2 JPH05260B2 JP60036437A JP3643785A JPH05260B2 JP H05260 B2 JPH05260 B2 JP H05260B2 JP 60036437 A JP60036437 A JP 60036437A JP 3643785 A JP3643785 A JP 3643785A JP H05260 B2 JPH05260 B2 JP H05260B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shield
- cargo
- box
- powder
- cargo box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 dirt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(a) 産業上の利用分野
本発明は、粉粒体と他の貨物と、あるいは粉粒
体と他の種類の粉粒体とを積み換えて運搬するた
めの異種物運搬車に係るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention provides a method for transporting and transporting powder and granules with other cargoes, or between powder and granules and other types of powder and granules. This relates to goods transport vehicles.
(b) 従来技術および解決しようとする問題点
一般に、粉粒体のごとく特殊な積荷を自動車で
運搬する場合には、帰路に同一の積荷を運ぶこと
なく、片道運搬となるので、輸送効率が極めて悪
い。また構造が特殊であるので、粉粒体以外の積
荷を積載することができず、また粉粒体であつて
も種類が異なる場合には、荷箱内の清掃を必要と
し、この清掃作業が厄介であつた。(b) Prior art and problems to be solved Generally, when special cargo such as powder or granules is transported by automobile, the transport efficiency is reduced because the same cargo is not carried on the return trip and is transported one way. Extremely bad. In addition, due to the special structure, it is not possible to load cargo other than powder or granular materials, and even if the cargo is different types of powder or granular materials, the inside of the cargo box must be cleaned, and this cleaning work is It was troublesome and hot.
(c) 問題点を解決するための手段および作用
本発明は、車台に搭載されて、後方に傾斜自在
の後部開閉型の荷箱の内部に、前面、後面および
両側面の中央より下方と底面との内部を囲つて可
撓性材料よりなるシート状の凹形の遮蔽体を設
け、この遮蔽体の上縁を荷箱の内周に密接せしめ
るとともに、この遮蔽体の両側面の上縁を中心と
して上方に反転する支持枠４３に固着するこの遮
蔽体の底面部を荷箱内の上部に格納自在に設けた
もので、粉粒体を運搬するときは、底面部を荷箱
の床板上に載置した状態で粉粒体を収容し、他の
貨物を運搬する場合には、遮蔽体の両側面の上縁
を中心として上方に反転する支持枠に固着する遮
蔽体の底面部を荷箱の上部に格納して、その下方
に荷箱の床板上に貨物を載置するものである。(c) Means and operation for solving the problems The present invention provides a rear opening/closing type cargo box that is mounted on a vehicle chassis and that can be tilted rearward. A sheet-like concave shield made of a flexible material is provided surrounding the inside of the box, and the upper edge of this shield is brought into close contact with the inner periphery of the packing box, and the upper edges of both sides of this shield are The bottom part of this shield, which is fixed to a support frame 43 that flips upward at the center, is provided in the upper part of the cargo box so that it can be stored freely. When storing powder and granular materials while transporting other cargo, the bottom part of the shield, which is fixed to a support frame that is flipped upwards around the upper edges of both sides of the shield, is loaded. The cargo is stored in the upper part of the box, and the cargo is placed below it on the floorboard of the cargo box.
(d) 実施例
以下、図面により本発明の一実施例について詳
細な説明を行なう。(d) Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図において、車台１には箱型の荷箱３が搭載さ
れ、後部の軸５によつて後方に傾斜自在に枢着さ
れている。荷箱３の前部に固着するブラケツト７
には軸９によつて油圧シリンダー１１が枢着さ
れ、油圧シリンダー１１のピストンロツド１３の
下端は車台１に枢着されている。荷箱３の後面に
は、両開きの後扉１５，１５が蝶番１７，１７に
よつて枢着されている。荷箱３の内部には、前
面、後面および両側面の中央より下方と底面との
内部を囲つて合成樹脂等の可撓性材料よりなるシ
ート状の凹形遮蔽体１９が設けられ、この遮蔽体
１９の上縁は押え板２１を介してねじ２３，２３
によつて荷箱の内周に密接されている。また遮蔽
体１９の底面部２７は、荷箱３の床板２５に沿つ
て載置されている。本実施例では底面部２７は遮
蔽体１９と同材料で一体に形成されている。荷箱
３の上部には投入口２９が開口している。遮蔽体
１９の後面は中央の垂直線および下縁をフアスナ
ーで接続され、この接続を解くことによつて両開
きに開放するよう設けられている。遮蔽体１９の
両側上縁の前後端には軸受３１が水平方向に荷箱
３の内壁に固定されている。すなわち、軸受３１
に側方に向つて突出固着するボルト３３が荷箱３
の側板を貫通してナツト３５によつて固定されて
いる。軸受３１の内径部には軸３７が回動自在に
嵌合している。軸３７にはボス部３９がねじ４１
によつて固着され、前後のボス部３９，３９には
側板の前縁、後縁および下縁に沿つてコの字型に
折り曲げられた金属の丸棒状の支持枠４３の両端
が溶着され、下方向から上方向まで回動自在に設
けられている。この支持枠４３は遮蔽体１９の内
面に接して設けられ、この接する部分は接着剤等
で固着されている。前部の軸３７は荷箱３の前板
を貫通し端部にプリー４５が設けられている。左
右プリー４５，４５はそれぞれハンドル４７，４
７が設けられ、ベルト４９が交差して巻回されて
互いに反対方向に回転するよう設けられている。
ベルト４９の交差する付近にはガイドローラ５１
が荷箱３の前面に支持されて、ベルト４９が交差
位置で接触することを防いでいる。 In the figure, a box-shaped cargo box 3 is mounted on a vehicle chassis 1, and is pivotally connected to a rear shaft 5 so as to be tiltable rearward. Bracket 7 fixed to the front of packing box 3
A hydraulic cylinder 11 is pivotally connected to the hydraulic cylinder 11 by a shaft 9, and the lower end of a piston rod 13 of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is pivotally connected to the chassis 1. Double-opening rear doors 15, 15 are pivotally attached to the rear surface of the cargo box 3 by hinges 17, 17. Inside the packing box 3, a sheet-shaped concave shield 19 made of a flexible material such as synthetic resin is provided to surround the interior of the front, rear, and both sides below the center and the bottom. The upper edge of the body 19 is connected to the screws 23, 23 through the presser plate 21.
is closely attached to the inner periphery of the shipping box. Further, the bottom portion 27 of the shield 19 is placed along the floor plate 25 of the cargo box 3. In this embodiment, the bottom portion 27 and the shield 19 are integrally formed of the same material. An input port 29 is opened at the top of the cargo box 3. The rear surface of the shield 19 is connected to the center vertical line and the lower edge with fasteners, and is designed to be opened to double doors by undoing this connection. Bearings 31 are horizontally fixed to the inner wall of the cargo box 3 at the front and rear ends of both upper edges of the shield 19. That is, the bearing 31
A bolt 33 that protrudes sideways and is fixed to the cargo box 3
It is fixed by a nut 35 passing through the side plate. A shaft 37 is rotatably fitted into the inner diameter portion of the bearing 31. The boss portion 39 is attached to the shaft 37 with a screw 41.
Both ends of a support frame 43 in the form of a round metal bar, which is bent in a U-shape along the front edge, rear edge and lower edge of the side plate, are welded to the front and rear boss parts 39, 39. It is rotatably provided from the bottom to the top. This support frame 43 is provided in contact with the inner surface of the shielding body 19, and the contacting portion is fixed with adhesive or the like. The front shaft 37 passes through the front plate of the cargo box 3, and a pulley 45 is provided at the end. The left and right pulleys 45, 45 are handles 47, 4, respectively.
7 are provided, and belts 49 are wound crosswise and rotated in opposite directions.
A guide roller 51 is installed near the intersection of the belt 49.
is supported on the front surface of the cargo box 3 to prevent the belt 49 from coming into contact at the crossing position.
以上の実施例において、粉粒体を運搬するにあ
たつては、投入口２９から粉粒体を投入すると遮
蔽体１９内の底面部２７上に収容される。荷卸し
に際しては、後扉１５，１５を開き、遮蔽体１９
の後面のフアスナーを開けば排出が始まる。つぎ
に油圧シリンダー１１を伸長して荷箱３を後方に
傾斜させて内部の粉流体を排出する。他の貨物を
搬送するには、ハンドル４７によつてプリー４５
を第５図の矢印Ａ方向に回動すると、両側の支持
枠４３，４３は相対して内方を通過して上方向に
揺動した姿勢となり、遮蔽体１９は反転して、第
７図に示すごとく、荷箱３の内壁の上半分を覆う
姿勢となる。すなわち、荷箱３の床板２５上に粉
粒体の接していない内壁面が形成される。この床
板２５上に後扉１５から貨物を積載するものであ
る。 In the embodiments described above, when transporting the powder or granular material, if the powder or granular material is introduced through the input port 29, it will be stored on the bottom part 27 within the shielding body 19. When unloading, open the rear doors 15, 15 and close the shield 19.
When you open the fastener on the back of the unit, discharging begins. Next, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is extended to tilt the cargo box 3 backward to discharge the powder fluid inside. To transport other cargo, pulley 45 is moved by handle 47.
When it is rotated in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 5, the support frames 43, 43 on both sides pass through the inner sides of each other and swing upward, and the shield 19 is reversed, as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the position is such that the upper half of the inner wall of the packing box 3 is covered. That is, an inner wall surface is formed on the floor plate 25 of the packing box 3 to which the powder is not in contact. Cargo is loaded onto this floor plate 25 from the rear door 15.
(e) 発明の効果
本発明は請求の範囲に記載のとおりの構成であ
るから、粉粒体と他の貨物とを交互に積載するこ
とができ、しかも他の貨物の積載時に、前に搬送
した粉粒体の残粉が入り込むことがなく、反対に
粉粒体の運搬の際には、前の他の貨物の運搬の際
の床、側板等に付着する泥、塵埃等が、食品等の
粉粒体に混入することを完全に防止することがで
きるものである。また重量の重い貨物を荷箱の床
板に直接積載するので強度上も安全であり、しか
も貨物移送用のローラ等を荷箱の床面上に設ける
ことも可能となるものである。(e) Effect of the invention Since the present invention has the configuration as described in the claims, it is possible to load powder and other cargo alternately, and when loading other cargo, it is possible to On the other hand, when transporting powder or granular materials, dirt, dust, etc. that adhere to the floor, side panels, etc. during the transportation of other cargo may be removed from food, etc. It is possible to completely prevent the mixture from being mixed into the powder or granular material. In addition, since heavy cargo is loaded directly onto the floor of the cargo box, it is safe in terms of strength, and furthermore, it is possible to install rollers and the like for transporting the cargo on the floor of the cargo box.
なお、本発明は、前述の実施例に限定されるも
のではなく、他の態様においても実施しうるもの
である。たとえば、支持枠４３に一端を連結する
ワイヤーを荷箱３の上部を貫通し、他端を巻回す
るドラムを人力等により回転せしめてワイヤーを
巻き取つて支持枠４３を上方に揺動せしめて遮蔽
体１９を反転せしめるよう設けてもよい。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but can be implemented in other embodiments. For example, a wire connected at one end to the support frame 43 is passed through the upper part of the packing box 3, and a drum around the other end is rotated manually to wind the wire and swing the support frame 43 upward. The shield 19 may be provided to be reversed.
第１図、第２図、第３図、第４図はそれぞれ本
発明の一実施例の側断面図、平面図、正面図、正
断面図、第５図は要部の斜視説明図、第６図は要
部の拡大平断面図、第７図は他の姿勢における正
断面図である。
１……車台、３……荷箱、１９……遮蔽体、２
７……底面部、４３……支持枠。
1, 2, 3, and 4 are a side sectional view, a top view, a front view, and a front sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, respectively, and FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan sectional view of the main part, and FIG. 7 is a front sectional view in another posture. 1... Vehicle chassis, 3... Loading box, 19... Shielding body, 2
7...Bottom part, 43...Support frame.
Claims (1)
開閉型の荷箱３の内部に、前面、後面および両側
面の中央より下方と底面との内部を囲つて可撓性
材料よりなるシート状の凹形の遮蔽体１９を設
け、前記遮蔽体１９の上縁を前記荷箱３の内周に
密接せしめるとともに、前記遮蔽体１９の両側面
の上縁を中心として上方に反転自在の支持枠４３
に固着する前記遮蔽体１９の底面部２７を前記荷
箱３内の上部に格納自在に設けたことを特徴とす
る異種物運搬車。1 Inside a rear opening/closing type loading box 3 mounted on a vehicle chassis 1 and capable of freely tilting rearward, a sheet-like sheet made of a flexible material is provided, surrounding the interior of the front, rear, and both sides below the center and the bottom. a concave shield 19 is provided, the upper edge of the shield 19 is brought into close contact with the inner periphery of the packing box 3, and a support frame is provided that is freely reversible upwards around the upper edges of both sides of the shield 19. 43
A foreign material transport vehicle characterized in that a bottom surface portion 27 of the shielding body 19 that is fixed to the cargo box 3 is provided in an upper part of the cargo box 3 so as to be freely retractable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3643785A JPS61196837A (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-02-27 | Different-type object barrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3643785A JPS61196837A (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-02-27 | Different-type object barrier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61196837A JPS61196837A (en) | 1986-09-01 |
| JPH05260B2 true JPH05260B2 (en) | 1993-01-05 |
Family
ID=12469787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3643785A Granted JPS61196837A (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-02-27 | Different-type object barrier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61196837A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH069902Y2 (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1994-03-16 | 昭和飛行機工業株式会社 | Foreign material carrier |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4322573Y1 (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1968-09-24 | ||
| JPS4420008Y1 (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1969-08-27 | ||
| JPS58202122A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-11-25 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Dump truck for transporting different kind article |
-
1985
- 1985-02-27 JP JP3643785A patent/JPS61196837A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4420008Y1 (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1969-08-27 | ||
| JPS4322573Y1 (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1968-09-24 | ||
| JPS58202122A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-11-25 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Dump truck for transporting different kind article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61196837A (en) | 1986-09-01 |
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