JPH05246949A - New cinnamic acid derivative, its production and ultraviolet-absorbing agent composed of the same compound - Google Patents

New cinnamic acid derivative, its production and ultraviolet-absorbing agent composed of the same compound

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Publication number
JPH05246949A
JPH05246949A JP4049826A JP4982692A JPH05246949A JP H05246949 A JPH05246949 A JP H05246949A JP 4049826 A JP4049826 A JP 4049826A JP 4982692 A JP4982692 A JP 4982692A JP H05246949 A JPH05246949 A JP H05246949A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
formula
acid derivative
cinnamic acid
general formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4049826A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3155325B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Takada
博史 高田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP04982692A priority Critical patent/JP3155325B2/en
Publication of JPH05246949A publication Critical patent/JPH05246949A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3155325B2 publication Critical patent/JP3155325B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the subject new cinnamic acid derivative excellent in water resistance and oil resistance, existing on the skin for a long period, exhibiting a long-acting ultraviolet-absorbing effect and useful as a raw material of cosmetics. CONSTITUTION:A compound of formula I [Rf is a 3 to 21C straight or branched chain perfluoroalkyl; A is a 2 to 3C alkylene; R is H, a 1 to 10C straight or branched chain alkyl; (m) is 0 to 6; (n) is 0 to 10; (p) is 0 to 3], e.g. heptafluoropentyl-4-methoxycinnamate. The above-mentioned compound can be obtained by reacting a compound of formula II with a compound of formula III in the presence of an acid catalyst, of a formula IV (E is a 1 to 5C alkyl) and a basic catalyst or of a compound of formula V (X is Cl or Br) and a tert-amine and/or a nitrogen-containing aromatic compound. The above- mentioned compound is excellent in affinity especially to a fluorine-based oil agent and enables ready emulsification, gelation, dispersion or dissolution of the above-mentioned oil agent.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、持続性のある紫外線吸
収効果を有し、耐水及び耐油性に優れ、更には化粧料原
料として有用な桂皮酸誘導体及びその製造方法に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cinnamic acid derivative having a long-lasting effect of absorbing ultraviolet rays, excellent in water resistance and oil resistance, and useful as a raw material for cosmetics, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、
皮膚疾患の原因の一つとして紫外線が注目を浴びてお
り、日焼け、老化、皮膚癌等の皮膚疾患に紫外線が深く
関わっていることが明らかになりつつある。このような
背景において、皮膚を紫外線から守ることが重要視さ
れ、紫外線防御物質を含む日焼け止め製剤、スキンケ
ア、ファンデーション等の化粧品が数多く市販されてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years,
Ultraviolet rays are drawing attention as one of the causes of skin diseases, and it is becoming clear that ultraviolet rays are deeply involved in skin diseases such as sunburn, aging, and skin cancer. Against this background, it is important to protect the skin from ultraviolet rays, and many cosmetics such as sunscreen preparations, skin care, foundations, etc. containing ultraviolet protective substances are commercially available.

【0003】紫外線は、長波長紫外線(以下UV−Aと
いう;320〜400nm)、中波長紫外線(以下UV−
Bという;290〜320nm)、短波長紫外線(以下U
V−Cという;290nm以下)に区別され、中でも地表
に到達するUV−A、UV−Bの皮膚に対する有害性が
明らかにされ、これらの紫外線を防御するために多くの
紫外線防御物質が開発されている。例えば、UV−A防
御物質としては酸化チタン、酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛等の無機
粉体や、4−t−ブチル−4′−メトキシベンゾイルメ
タン等の油溶性の有機化合物が知られており、微粒子
化、超微粒子化、疎水化表面処理、他物質との複合化な
どの方法により、UV−A防御効果を高めたり、目的に
応じた化粧品素材として使用可能な素材にする工夫がな
されている。
Ultraviolet rays are long-wavelength ultraviolet rays (hereinafter referred to as UV-A; 320 to 400 nm), medium wavelength ultraviolet rays (hereinafter referred to as UV-A).
B; 290-320 nm), short-wave ultraviolet (hereinafter U)
V-C; 290 nm or less), and the harmfulness of UV-A and UV-B reaching the surface to the skin has been clarified, and many UV protection substances have been developed to protect these UV rays. ing. For example, as UV-A protective substances, inorganic powders such as titanium oxide, iron oxide and zinc oxide, and oil-soluble organic compounds such as 4-t-butyl-4′-methoxybenzoylmethane are known, and fine particles are known. The UV-A protective effect has been enhanced by various methods such as denaturation, ultrafine particle formation, hydrophobization surface treatment, and compounding with other substances to make it a material that can be used as a cosmetic material depending on the purpose.

【0004】また、UV−B防御物質としては、パラア
ミノ安息香酸、サリチル酸、メトキシ桂皮酸、ベンゾフ
ェノン等及びそれらの誘導体が知られており、化粧品素
材として利用されている。その中で、上記のUV−B防
御物質は、特にサンケア化粧料に配合され、暑い夏に使
用される頻度が高いために、汗や皮脂によって流れ落ち
やすい。そのため、耐水・耐油性を高めて皮膚より流れ
落ちにくくして紫外線吸収効果の持続性を高めることへ
のニーズが高まってきており、耐水・耐油性を高めたU
V−B吸収剤が提案されている。例えば、耐水・耐油性
を高める目的で、UV吸収基をシリコーンに結合させる
試みが、特公昭44−29866号公報、特開昭60−
58991号公報、特開昭60−108431号公報、
特公昭63−16416号公報、特開平2−41322
号公報、特開平2−117613号公報等に多く提案さ
れている。また、近年ではシリコーン油基剤が広く使用
されてきていることから、シリコーン油基剤との相溶性
を高める点からも、上記の提案がされている。しかしな
がら、シリコーン油基剤及びシリコーンを含むUV吸収
剤は、耐水性は優れるが、耐油性は十分ではないという
欠点があった。
Further, as UV-B protective substances, para-aminobenzoic acid, salicylic acid, methoxycinnamic acid, benzophenone and the like and derivatives thereof are known and used as cosmetic materials. Among them, the above-mentioned UV-B protective substance is blended especially in sun care cosmetics and is frequently used in hot summer, so that it easily flows off by sweat or sebum. Therefore, there is a growing need to enhance water resistance and oil resistance so that it does not run off the skin and the durability of the UV absorption effect is enhanced.
V-B absorbers have been proposed. For example, an attempt to bond a UV absorbing group to silicone for the purpose of enhancing water resistance and oil resistance has been made in JP-B-44-29866 and JP-A-60-.
58991, JP-A-60-108431,
JP-B-63-16416, JP-A-2-41322
Many are proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-117613. In addition, since silicone oil bases have been widely used in recent years, the above proposals have been made also from the viewpoint of enhancing compatibility with silicone oil bases. However, although the silicone oil base and the UV absorber containing silicone have excellent water resistance, they have the drawback of not having sufficient oil resistance.

【0005】ところで、近年、耐水性及び耐油性を同時
に満足する油剤としてフッ素系のもの、例えば「フォン
ブリン」(モンテフルオス社製)が有用なものとして認
識されつつある。
By the way, in recent years, a fluorine-based oil agent, for example, "Fomblin" (manufactured by Montefluos Co., Ltd.) has been recognized as being useful as an oil agent satisfying both water resistance and oil resistance at the same time.

【0006】そこで、フッ素系油剤との親和性が良好
で、分散、乳化又は溶解が可能であって耐水・耐油性に
優れ、かつ皮膚上に残存しうる、しかも顕著な紫外線吸
収能を有する化合物の開発が望まれていた。
Therefore, a compound having a good affinity with a fluorinated oil agent, capable of being dispersed, emulsified or dissolved, excellent in water resistance and oil resistance, capable of remaining on the skin, and having a remarkable ultraviolet ray absorbing ability. Was desired to be developed.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、かかる実情
に鑑み鋭意検討した結果、桂皮酸誘導体のうちの特定の
ものが上記要求される性能を満足するものであることを
見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies in view of such circumstances, the present inventor has found that a particular one of cinnamic acid derivatives satisfies the above-mentioned required performance, and the present invention Has been completed.

【0008】すなわち、本発明は、下記一般式(1)で
表わされる桂皮酸誘導体を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides a cinnamic acid derivative represented by the following general formula (1).

【0009】[0009]

【化6】 [Chemical 6]

【0010】(式中、Rf;直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭素数3
〜21のパーフルオロアルキル基を示す、 A;炭素数2〜3のアルキレン基を示す、 R;水素原子又は直鎖若しくは分岐鎖の炭素数1〜10
のアルキル基を示す、 m;0〜6の数を示す、 n;0〜10の数を示す、 p;0〜3の数を示す)
(In the formula, Rf is a linear or branched carbon number 3
To 21 showing a perfluoroalkyl group, A; showing an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, R; a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
Represents an alkyl group of m; represents the number of 0 to 6, n; represents the number of 0 to 10, p; represents the number of 0 to 3)

【0011】本発明は、また、下記一般式(3)で表わ
される化合物を、下記一般式(4)で表わされる化合物
と酸触媒存在下に、下記一般式(5)で表わされる化合
物と塩基触媒存在下に、下記一般式(6)で表わされる
化合物と第三級アミン及び/又は含窒素芳香族化合物存
在下にそれぞれ反応させる上記桂皮酸誘導体(1)の製
造方法を提供するものである。
The present invention also provides a compound represented by the following general formula (3), a compound represented by the following general formula (5) and a base in the presence of an acid catalyst together with the compound represented by the following general formula (4). The present invention provides a process for producing the cinnamic acid derivative (1), which comprises reacting a compound represented by the following general formula (6) with a tertiary amine and / or a nitrogen-containing aromatic compound in the presence of a catalyst. ..

【0012】[0012]

【化7】 [Chemical 7]

【0013】(式中、Eは直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭素数1〜
5のアルキル基を示し、Xは塩素原子又は臭素原子を示
し、Rf、A、R、m、n及びpは前記と同義である)
(In the formula, E is a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to
5 represents an alkyl group, X represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and Rf, A, R, m, n, and p are as defined above)

【0014】本発明は、更に、桂皮酸誘導体(1)から
なる紫外線吸収剤を提供するものである。
The present invention further provides an ultraviolet absorber comprising the cinnamic acid derivative (1).

【0015】本発明の一般式(1)で表わされるパーフ
ルオロアルキル基Rfを有する桂皮酸誘導体(1)の具
体例としては、ヘプタフルオロペンチル−4−メトキシ
シンナメート、ノナフルオロヘキシル−4−メトキシシ
ンナメート、ウンデカフルオロヘプチル−4−メトキシ
シンナメート、トリデカフルオロオクチル−4−メトキ
シシンナメート、ヘプタデカフルオロデシル−4−メト
キシシンナメート、ヘンイコサフルオロドデシル−4−
メトキシシンナメート、ノナコサフルオロヘキサデシル
−4−メトキシシンナメート、ペンタデカフルオロノニ
ル−4−メトキシシンナメート、ノナデカフルオロウン
デシル−4−メトキシシンナメート、ペンタコサフルオ
ロテトラデシル−4−メトキシシンナメート、トリトリ
アコンタフルオロオクタデシル−4−メトキシシンナメ
ート、ペプタトリアコンタフルオロヘンイコシル−4−
メトキシシンナメート、トリデカフルオロオクチロキシ
エチル−4−メトキシシンナメート、2−トリデカフル
オロオクチロキシ−2′−メチル−エチル−4−メトキ
シシンナメート、ヘプタデカフルオロデシロキシエチル
−4−メトキシシンナメート、トリデカフルオロオクチ
ロキシエトキシエチル−4−メトキシシンナメート、ヘ
プタデカフルオロデシロキシエトキシエトキシエチル−
4−メトキシシンナメート、ヘプタフルオロイソプロピ
ル−4−メトキシシンナメート、ヘプタフルオロイソプ
ロポキシエチル−4−メトキシシンナメート、ヘプタデ
カフルオロドデシル−4−メトキシシンナメート、ヘプ
タデカフルオロテトラデシル−4−メトキシシンナメー
ト、トリデカフルオロデシル−4−メトキシシンナメー
ト、トリデカフルオロドデシル−4−メトキシシンナメ
ート、ヘンイコサフルオロテトラデシル−4−メトキシ
シンナメート、ヘンイコサフルオロヘキサデシル−4−
メトキシシンナメート、ヘプタデカフルオロデシル−4
−エトキシシンナメート、ヘプタデカフルオロデシル−
4−イソプロポキシシンナメート、ヘプタデカフルオロ
デシル−4−n−ブトキシシンナメート、
Specific examples of the cinnamic acid derivative (1) having a perfluoroalkyl group Rf represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention include heptafluoropentyl-4-methoxycinnamate and nonafluorohexyl-4-methoxy. Cinnamate, undecafluoroheptyl-4-methoxycinnamate, tridecafluorooctyl-4-methoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorodecyl-4-methoxycinnamate, henicosafluorododecyl-4-
Methoxycinnamate, nonacosafluorohexadecyl-4-methoxycinnamate, pentadecafluorononyl-4-methoxycinnamate, nonadecafluoroundecyl-4-methoxycinnamate, pentacosafluorotetradecyl-4-methoxycinnamate , Tritriacontafluorooctadecyl-4-methoxycinnamate, peptatriacontafluorohenicosyl-4-
Methoxycinnamate, tridecafluorooctyloxyethyl-4-methoxycinnamate, 2-tridecafluorooctyloxy-2'-methyl-ethyl-4-methoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorodecyloxyethyl-4-methoxycinnamate , Tridecafluorooctyloxyethoxyethyl-4-methoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorodecyloxyethoxyethoxyethyl-
4-methoxycinnamate, heptafluoroisopropyl-4-methoxycinnamate, heptafluoroisopropoxyethyl-4-methoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorododecyl-4-methoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorotetradecyl-4-methoxycinnamate , Tridecafluorodecyl-4-methoxycinnamate, tridecafluorododecyl-4-methoxycinnamate, henicosafluorotetradecyl-4-methoxycinnamate, henicosafluorohexadecyl-4-
Methoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorodecyl-4
-Ethoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorodecyl-
4-isopropoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorodecyl-4-n-butoxycinnamate,

【0016】ウンデカフルオロヘプチル−2,4−ジメ
トキシシンナメート、トリデカフルオロオクチル−2,
4−ジメトキシシンナメート、ヘプタデカフルオロデシ
ル−2,4−ジメトキシシンナメート、ヘンイコサフル
オロドデシル−2,4−ジメトキシシンナメート、トリ
デカフルオロオクチロキシエトキシエチル−2,4−ジ
メトキシシンナメート、ウンデカフルオロヘプチル−
3,4−ジメトキシシンナメート、トリデカフルオロオ
クチル−3,4−ジメトキシシンナメート、ヘプタデカ
フルオロデシル−3,4−ジメトキシシンナメート、ヘ
ンイコサフルオロドデシル−3,4−ジメトキシシンナ
メート、トリデカフルオロオクチロキシエトキシエチル
−2,4−ジメトキシシンナメート、ウンデカフルオロ
ヘプチル−3,4,5−トリメトキシシンナメート、ト
リデカフルオロオクチル−3,4,5−トリメトキシシ
ンナメート、ヘプタデカフルオロデシル−3,4,5−
トリメトキシシンナメート、ヘンイコサフルオロドデシ
ル−3,4,5−トリメトキシシンナメート、トリデカ
フルオロオクチロキシエトキシエチル−3,4,5−ト
リメトキシシンナメート等が挙げられる。これらのう
ち、下記一般式(2)
Undecafluoroheptyl-2,4-dimethoxycinnamate, tridecafluorooctyl-2,
4-dimethoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorodecyl-2,4-dimethoxycinnamate, henicosafluorododecyl-2,4-dimethoxycinnamate, tridecafluorooctyloxyethoxyethyl-2,4-dimethoxycinnamate, Decafluoroheptyl-
3,4-dimethoxycinnamate, tridecafluorooctyl-3,4-dimethoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorodecyl-3,4-dimethoxycinnamate, henicosafluorododecyl-3,4-dimethoxycinnamate, trideca Fluorooctyloxyethoxyethyl-2,4-dimethoxycinnamate, undecafluoroheptyl-3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate, tridecafluorooctyl-3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate, heptadecafluorodecyl -3,4,5-
Examples thereof include trimethoxycinnamate, henicosafluorododecyl-3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate, tridecafluorooctyloxyethoxyethyl-3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate and the like. Of these, the following general formula (2)

【0017】[0017]

【化8】 [Chemical 8]

【0018】(式中、Rf、A、m及びnは前記と同義
である)で表わされる化合物が好ましい。
A compound represented by the formula (wherein Rf, A, m and n have the same meanings as defined above) is preferable.

【0019】本発明の桂皮酸誘導体(1)は、例えば下
記方法A〜Cのそれぞれの方法により製造される。
The cinnamic acid derivative (1) of the present invention is produced, for example, by each of the following methods A to C.

【0020】製造方法A 化合物(3)と化合物(4)とを酸触媒存在下に反応さ
せる。化合物(3)の具体例としては、ヘプタフルオロ
ペンチルアルコール、ノナフルオロヘキシルアルコー
ル、ウンデカフルオロヘプチルアルコール、トリデカフ
ルオロオクチルアルコール、ペンタデカフルオロノニル
アルコール、ヘプタデカフルオロデシルアルコール、ノ
ナデカフルオロウンデシルアルコール、ヘンイコサフル
オロデシルアルコール、トリトリアコンタフルオロオク
タデシルアルコール、トリデカフルオロオクチロキシエ
チルアルコール、ヘプタデカフルオロデシロキシエチル
アルコール等が挙げられる。
Production Method A Compound (3) and compound (4) are reacted in the presence of an acid catalyst. Specific examples of the compound (3) include heptafluoropentyl alcohol, nonafluorohexyl alcohol, undecafluoroheptyl alcohol, tridecafluorooctyl alcohol, pentadecafluorononyl alcohol, heptadecafluorodecyl alcohol, nonadecafluoroundecyl alcohol. , Henicosafluorodecyl alcohol, tritriacontafluorooctadecyl alcohol, tridecafluorooctyloxyethyl alcohol, heptadecafluorodecyloxyethyl alcohol, and the like.

【0021】化合物(4)においては、ORは、例えば
メトキシ、エトキシ、イソプロポキシ、オクチロキシ、
ヘキシロキシ等の基を表わすが、入手の容易さから特に
メトキシ基が好ましい。pは0〜3の数を示すが、入手
の容易さの点からp=1が特に好ましい。ORの芳香族
環への置換位置については特に制限はないが、特に、パ
ラ位即ち4位が好ましい。
In the compound (4), OR is, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, octyloxy,
It represents a group such as hexyloxy, but a methoxy group is particularly preferable because it is easily available. Although p represents a number of 0 to 3, p = 1 is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability. The substitution position of OR on the aromatic ring is not particularly limited, but the para position, that is, the 4-position is particularly preferable.

【0022】上記反応においては、化合物(3)の化合
物(4)に対するモル比は0.3〜5.0であることが
好ましい。
In the above reaction, the molar ratio of the compound (3) to the compound (4) is preferably 0.3 to 5.0.

【0023】上記反応に使用される酸触媒は、特に限定
されないが、パラトルエンスルホン酸、硫酸等が好まし
い。その使用量は化合物(4)に対し0.1〜5重量%
(以下単に%という)であることが好ましい。
The acid catalyst used in the above reaction is not particularly limited, but paratoluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid and the like are preferable. The amount used is 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the compound (4).
(Hereinafter simply referred to as “%”) is preferable.

【0024】また、本反応において生成する水を反応系
外へ除去することにより反応を促進することが好まし
い。通常その目的のためには、反応に不活性でかつ生成
された水と共沸可能な溶媒を反応系中に共存させ、生成
水を該溶媒と共沸させることにより反応系外へと除去す
る。
Further, it is preferable to promote the reaction by removing the water produced in this reaction from the reaction system. Usually, for that purpose, a solvent that is inert to the reaction and is azeotropic with the produced water is allowed to coexist in the reaction system, and the produced water is azeotroped with the solvent to remove it outside the reaction system. ..

【0025】上記目的のため好ましく使用される溶媒と
しては、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキ
サン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、使用する溶媒の沸点
程度が適当である。
Examples of the solvent preferably used for the above purpose include benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane and the like. The reaction temperature is appropriately around the boiling point of the solvent used.

【0026】反応により得られる桂皮酸誘導体(1)の
精製方法は、特に限定されないが、通常触媒を中和、水
洗して溶媒を減圧下留去し、その後再結晶により精製す
る。再結晶用の好ましい溶媒例としては、メタノール、
エタノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール等の低級ア
ルコール類が挙げられる。
The purification method of the cinnamic acid derivative (1) obtained by the reaction is not particularly limited, but usually the catalyst is neutralized, washed with water, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and then purified by recrystallization. As a preferable solvent example for recrystallization, methanol,
Lower alcohols such as ethanol, isopropanol, butanol and the like can be mentioned.

【0027】製造方法B 化合物(3)と化合物(5)とを塩基触媒存在下に反応
させる。化合物(5)の基Eの好ましい例としては、メ
チル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、アシル
基等が挙げられる。
Production Method B Compound (3) and compound (5) are reacted in the presence of a base catalyst. Preferred examples of the group E of the compound (5) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group and an acyl group.

【0028】上記反応における化合物(3)の化合物
(5)に対するモル比は0.3〜5.0であることが好
ましい。
The molar ratio of the compound (3) to the compound (5) in the above reaction is preferably 0.3 to 5.0.

【0029】本反応に好ましく使用される塩基触媒例と
しては、NaOH、KOH等のアルカリ金属水酸化物、
NaOCH3 、NaOC25、KOCH3 、KOC
49、LiOC49等のアルコラートなどが挙げられ
る。
Examples of base catalysts preferably used in this reaction include alkali metal hydroxides such as NaOH and KOH,
NaOCH 3 , NaOC 2 H 5 , KOCH 3 , KOC
Examples thereof include alcoholates such as 4 H 9 and LiOC 4 H 9 .

【0030】これらの使用量は、化合物(5)に対し
0.1〜5%程度が好ましい。
The amount of these used is preferably about 0.1 to 5% with respect to the compound (5).

【0031】上記反応は、60〜150℃で、アルコー
ルEOH(Eは前記と同義である)を反応系外へ除去す
る条件下(常圧下でも減圧下でもよい)で行われる。
The above reaction is carried out at 60 to 150 ° C. under the conditions (although it may be either normal pressure or reduced pressure) for removing the alcohol EOH (E has the same meaning as described above) outside the reaction system.

【0032】製造方法C 化合物(3)と化合物(6)とを第三級アミン及び/又
は含窒素芳香族化合物存在下に反応させる。
Production Method C Compound (3) and compound (6) are reacted in the presence of a tertiary amine and / or a nitrogen-containing aromatic compound.

【0033】上記反応における化合物(3)の化合物
(6)に対するモル比は0.8〜2.0であることが好
ましい。
The molar ratio of the compound (3) to the compound (6) in the above reaction is preferably 0.8 to 2.0.

【0034】上記反応に好ましく使用される第三級アミ
ン例としては、トリエチルアミンが、また含窒素芳香族
化合物例としてはピリジン等が挙げられる。
Examples of tertiary amines preferably used in the above reaction include triethylamine, and examples of nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds include pyridine and the like.

【0035】これらの使用量は、化合物(6)に対し等
モル以上であることが好ましい。
The amount of these used is preferably equimolar or more to the compound (6).

【0036】また、反応に不活性な触媒、例えばベンゼ
ン、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン等を適宜使用しても
よい。
Further, a catalyst inert to the reaction, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, etc., may be appropriately used.

【0037】反応温度は0〜120℃、より好ましくは
25〜90℃である。この範囲より低温では反応速度が
十分でなく、より高温では、副反応が増加し、着色、純
度低下の原因となる。
The reaction temperature is 0 to 120 ° C, more preferably 25 to 90 ° C. If the temperature is lower than this range, the reaction rate is not sufficient, and if the temperature is higher than this range, side reactions increase, causing coloration and deterioration of purity.

【0038】本発明の桂皮酸誘導体(1)は、フッ素系
の油剤、例えば「フォンブリン」(モンテフルオス社
製)に常法に従い配合することにより日焼け止め製剤、
スキンケア、ファンデーション等の化粧料とすることが
できる。
The cinnamic acid derivative (1) of the present invention is incorporated into a fluorinated oil agent such as "Fomblin" (manufactured by Montefluos Co.) according to a conventional method to give a sunscreen preparation.
It can be used as cosmetics such as skin care and foundation.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明の桂皮酸誘導体は、特にフッ素系
油剤との親和性が良好で、該油剤との乳化、ゲル化、分
散又は溶解が容易であり、その結果皮膚への塗布が可能
である。また、本発明の桂皮酸誘導体は、耐水・耐油性
が良好で皮膚上に長く残存するため、持続性に優れる紫
外線吸収剤として有用である。本発明桂皮酸誘導体を各
種化粧料に配合させることにより該化粧料に上記特性を
付与することができる。
The cinnamic acid derivative of the present invention has a particularly good affinity with a fluorinated oil agent and is easily emulsified, gelled, dispersed or dissolved with the oil agent, so that it can be applied to the skin. Is. Further, the cinnamic acid derivative of the present invention has good water resistance and oil resistance and remains on the skin for a long time, and thus is useful as an ultraviolet absorber having excellent durability. By incorporating the cinnamic acid derivative of the present invention into various cosmetics, the above properties can be imparted to the cosmetics.

【0040】[0040]

【実施例】以下に本発明を実施例により具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

【0041】実施例1Example 1

【0042】[0042]

【化9】 [Chemical 9]

【0043】温度計、攪拌棒、脱水管付の4つ口フラス
コに、4−メトキシ桂皮酸53.45g(0.3mo
l)、n−C817CH2CH2OH 153.1g(0.
33mol)、パラトルエンスルホン酸2g、トルエン3
00mlを仕込み、トルエン還流をさせながら生成水を反
応系外に除去した。10時間反応後、50〜70℃に冷
却し、同温度にて炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で中和、分
層し、更に同温度にて3回水洗した。上層の溶媒を減圧
下留去し、メタノールにて再結晶した。結晶を濾過乾燥
し、白色の針状結晶115gを得た。
In a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirring rod and a dehydration tube, 53.45 g (0.3 mol) of 4-methoxycinnamic acid was added.
l), n-C 8 F 17 CH 2 CH 2 OH 153.1g (0.
33 mol), paratoluenesulfonic acid 2 g, toluene 3
00 ml was charged, and the produced water was removed from the reaction system while refluxing with toluene. After reacting for 10 hours, the mixture was cooled to 50 to 70 ° C., neutralized with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution at the same temperature to separate layers, and further washed with water at the same temperature three times. The solvent in the upper layer was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from methanol. The crystals were filtered and dried to obtain 115 g of white needle crystals.

【0044】以下に示すGC−MS、1+−NMR、I
R各データ及び図1に示すUVスペクトル(測定濃度;
17ppm ,溶媒;エタノール)より、このものが上記化
合物であると同定した。 GC−MS:M+ 6241+−NMR(δ値;CDCl3中):7.65(1H,d), 7.4
7(2H,d), 6.92(2H,d), 6.30(1H,d), 4.50(2H,t),3.85(3
H,s), 2.57(2H,t) IR(cm-1):1700, 1630, 1600, 1515, 1340, 1250,
1200, 1160, 1140,1000, 820, 650
The following GC-MS, 1 H + -NMR, I
R data and UV spectrum shown in FIG. 1 (measured concentration;
It was identified as the above compound from 17 ppm, solvent; ethanol). GC-MS: M + 624 1 H + -NMR (δ value; in CDCl 3 ): 7.65 (1H, d), 7.4
7 (2H, d), 6.92 (2H, d), 6.30 (1H, d), 4.50 (2H, t), 3.85 (3
H, s), 2.57 (2H, t) IR (cm -1 ): 1700, 1630, 1600, 1515, 1340, 1250,
1200, 1160, 1140, 1000, 820, 650

【0045】実施例2Example 2

【0046】[0046]

【化10】 [Chemical 10]

【0047】n−C817CH2CH2OH 153.1
g(0.33mol )の代わりに、RfCH2CH2OH
(Rf=Cq2q+1としてq=6:3%、q=8:68
%、q=10:23%、q=12:6%の組成)16
3.7g(0.33mol )を使用した以外は実施例1と
同様にして、白色粉末125gを得た。
N-C 8 F 17 CH 2 CH 2 OH 153.1
Instead of g (0.33 mol), RfCH 2 CH 2 OH
(When Rf = C q H 2q + 1 , q = 6: 3%, q = 8: 68
%, Q = 10: 23%, q = 12: 6%) 16
125 g of a white powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.7 g (0.33 mol) was used.

【0048】このものは下記の分析値により同定した。 GC−MS:M+ 524,624,724,8241+−NMR(δ値;CDCl3中):7.65(1H,d), 7.4
7(2H,d), 6.92(2H,d), 6.30(1H,d), 4.50(2H,t),3.85(3
H,s), 2.57(2H,t) IR(cm-1):1700, 1630, 1600, 1515, 1340, 1250,
1200, 1160, 1140,1000, 820, 650
This product was identified by the following analytical values. GC-MS: M + 524, 624, 724, 824 1 H + -NMR (δ value; in CDCl 3 ): 7.65 (1H, d), 7.4
7 (2H, d), 6.92 (2H, d), 6.30 (1H, d), 4.50 (2H, t), 3.85 (3
H, s), 2.57 (2H, t) IR (cm -1 ): 1700, 1630, 1600, 1515, 1340, 1250,
1200, 1160, 1140, 1000, 820, 650

【0049】実施例3Example 3

【0050】[0050]

【化11】 [Chemical 11]

【0051】4−メトキシ桂皮酸53.45g(0.3
mol )の代わりに、3,4−ジメトキシ桂皮酸62.5
g(0.3mol )用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、
白色粉末133gを得た。
53.45 g of 4-methoxycinnamic acid (0.3
mol) instead of 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid 62.5
g (0.3 mol) was used in the same manner as in Example 1, except that
133 g of white powder was obtained.

【0052】このものは下記の分析値により同定した。 GC−MS:M+ 6541+−NMR(δ値;CDCl3中):7.65(1H,d), 7.1
0(1H,d), 7.05(1H,s), 6.85(1H,d), 6.30(1H,d),4.50(2
H,t), 3.90(6H,s), 2.57(2H,t)
This product was identified by the following analytical values. GC-MS: M + 654 1 H + -NMR (δ value; in CDCl 3 ): 7.65 (1H, d), 7.1
0 (1H, d), 7.05 (1H, s), 6.85 (1H, d), 6.30 (1H, d), 4.50 (2
H, t), 3.90 (6H, s), 2.57 (2H, t)

【0053】比較例1Comparative Example 1

【0054】[0054]

【化12】 [Chemical 12]

【0055】特開昭60−58991号公報に記載の実
施例1に従って、4−メトキシ桂皮酸49g(0.27
5mol )、エポキシ変性シリコーンとしては、エポキシ
当量190(n=約10,m=約0)の上記構造に対応
するエポキシ変性シリコーン(TSF4731:東芝シ
リコーン社製)を47g及びトルエン146gをコンデ
ンサー及び温度計を備えた500mlフラスコへ投入し
た。反応混合物の表面上に窒素を導入し、窒素でガスシ
ールし、次に該反応混合物を110℃に加熱した。トル
エン4g中のN,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン0.8
gを前記フラスコに添加し、反応混合物を105〜11
5℃に4.5時間保持した。次に、反応混合物を60℃
に放冷し、濾過により4−メトキシ桂皮酸を除去した。
濾液を減圧下に揮発物を留去し、淡褐色の粘稠な液体で
ある上記化合物85gを得た。
According to Example 1 described in JP-A-60-58991, 49 g of 4-methoxycinnamic acid (0.27
5 mol), as the epoxy-modified silicone, 47 g of epoxy-modified silicone (TSF4731: manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) corresponding to the above structure having an epoxy equivalent of 190 (n = about 10, m = about 0) and 146 g of toluene are used as a condenser and a thermometer. It was charged into a 500 ml flask equipped with. Nitrogen was introduced over the surface of the reaction mixture and blanketed with nitrogen, then the reaction mixture was heated to 110 ° C. 0.8 g of N, N-dimethylethanolamine in 4 g of toluene
g to the flask and added the reaction mixture to 105-11
Hold at 5 ° C. for 4.5 hours. Then, the reaction mixture is heated to 60 ° C.
After cooling to room temperature, 4-methoxycinnamic acid was removed by filtration.
The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove volatiles to obtain 85 g of the above compound as a light brown viscous liquid.

【0056】試験例1(フッ素系油剤との親和性) 「フォンブリンHC/04」(フッ素系油剤,モンテフ
ルオス社製)への溶解性を調べるため、上記フッ素系油
剤に対し、実施例1、2及び比較例1の化合物並びに4
−メトキシ桂皮酸−2−エチルヘキシル(比較例2)を
それぞれ別個に5%となるように混合し、各液の溶解性
を観察した。結果を表1に示す。
Test Example 1 (Affinity with Fluorine-Based Oil Agent) In order to examine the solubility in “Fomblin HC / 04” (fluorine-based oil agent, manufactured by Montefluos), Example 1 was added to the above-mentioned fluorine-based oil agent. 2 and the compound of Comparative Example 1 and 4
2-Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (Comparative Example 2) was mixed separately so as to be 5%, and the solubility of each solution was observed. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0057】[0057]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0058】表1に示されるように本発明化合物はフッ
素系油剤に対する親和性が良好であり、混合可能であっ
た。
As shown in Table 1, the compound of the present invention had a good affinity for the fluorinated oil agent and could be mixed.

【0059】試験例2(スクワランとの親和性) 皮脂成分であるスクワランへの溶解性を調べるため、上
記スクワランに対し、実施例1、2、比較例1及び2の
化合物をそれぞれ別個に5%となるように混合し、各液
の溶解性を観察した。結果を表2に示す。
Test Example 2 (Affinity with Squalane) In order to examine the solubility in squalane as a sebum component, the compounds of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were separately added to the above squalane at 5%. And the solubility of each solution was observed. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0060】[0060]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0061】表2に示されるように、本発明化合物は皮
脂成分であるスクワランに不溶であった。
As shown in Table 2, the compound of the present invention was insoluble in squalane, which is a sebum component.

【0062】試験例3(耐油性試験) 皮脂に対する耐油性を、皮膚の代わりにカバーグラスを
用いて、カバーグラス上に試験化合物を存在させて、ス
クワランによる流されやすさを下記方法により比較し
た。
Test Example 3 (Oil resistance test) The oil resistance to sebum was compared by using the method described below, in which a cover glass was used instead of the skin, a test compound was present on the cover glass, and the squalane was easily washed away. ..

【0063】試験方法 試験に供する化合物をクロロホルムに濃度約0.02 m
ol/l(C mol/lとする)になるように溶解する。こ
の溶液を25μl 注射器にてカバーグラスに垂らす。カ
バーグラス上のクロロホルムを蒸発させた後、カバーグ
ラスを30mlのスクワランに室温で約1分間浸漬し、取
り出す。取り出したカバーグラスを20mlのクロロホル
ムに入れ、カバーグラスに付着している化合物を溶解す
る。得られたクロロホルム溶液のUVスペクトル吸光度
(A)測定を行う。
Test Method The compound to be used in the test was added to chloroform at a concentration of about 0.02 m.
Dissolve so that it becomes ol / l (C mol / l). This solution is dropped onto a coverslip with a 25 μl syringe. After the chloroform on the cover glass is evaporated, the cover glass is immersed in 30 ml of squalane for about 1 minute at room temperature and taken out. The removed cover glass is put in 20 ml of chloroform to dissolve the compound attached to the cover glass. The UV spectrum absorbance (A) of the obtained chloroform solution is measured.

【0064】一方、試験に供する化合物をクロロホルム
に濃度約0.02 mol/l(C0mol /lとする)にな
るよう溶解する。この溶液を25μl 注射器にてカバー
グラスに垂らす。カバーグラス上のクロロホルムを蒸発
させた後、このカバーグラスを20mlのクロロホルムに
入れ、カバーグラスに付着している化合物を溶解し、得
られたクロロホルム溶液のUVスペクトル吸光度
(A0 )測定を行う。試験に供する化合物のカバーグラ
スへの残存率は下記の式で表わされる。
On the other hand, the compound to be tested is dissolved in chloroform to a concentration of about 0.02 mol / l (C 0 mol / l). This solution is dropped onto a coverslip with a 25 μl syringe. After the chloroform on the cover glass is evaporated, the cover glass is put into 20 ml of chloroform to dissolve the compound adhering to the cover glass, and the UV spectrum absorbance (A 0 ) of the obtained chloroform solution is measured. The residual rate of the compound used in the test on the cover glass is represented by the following formula.

【0065】[0065]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0066】結果を表3に示す。The results are shown in Table 3.

【0067】[0067]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0068】表3に示されるように、本発明化合物はス
クワランに流されにくい、すなわち、耐油性に優れるこ
とがわかる。
As shown in Table 3, it is understood that the compound of the present invention is hard to be washed by squalane, that is, excellent in oil resistance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例1で得られた化合物の紫外部波長に対す
る吸光度を示すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the absorbance of the compound obtained in Example 1 with respect to the ultraviolet wavelength.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成4年3月19日[Submission date] March 19, 1992

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0036[Correction target item name] 0036

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0036】また、反応に不活性な溶媒、例えばベンゼ
ン、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン等を適宜使用しても
よい。
Further, a solvent inert to the reaction , such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane and the like may be appropriately used.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C07C 67/03 8018−4H 69/08 8018−4H 69/732 9279−4H 69/734 9279−4H C09K 3/00 104 9049−4H // C07B 61/00 300 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area C07C 67/03 8018-4H 69/08 8018-4H 69/732 9279-4H 69/734 9279-4H C09K 3/00 104 9049-4H // C07B 61/00 300

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下記一般式(1) 【化1】 (式中、Rf;直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭素数3〜21のパー
フルオロアルキル基を示す、 A;炭素数2〜3のアルキレン基を示す、 R;水素原子又は直鎖若しくは分岐鎖の炭素数1〜10
のアルキル基を示す、 m;0〜6の数を示す、 n;0〜10の数を示す、 p;0〜3の数を示す)で表わされる桂皮酸誘導体。
1. The following general formula (1): (In the formula, Rf represents a straight-chain or branched-chain C3-21 perfluoroalkyl group, A: represents a C2-C3 alkylene group, R: hydrogen atom or straight-chain or branched carbon Number 1-10
The cinnamic acid derivative represented by the formula: m; showing the number of 0 to 6; n; showing the number of 0 to 10; p; showing the number of 0 to 3).
【請求項2】 下記一般式(2) 【化2】 (式中、Rf;直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭素数3〜21のパー
フルオロアルキル基を示す、 A;炭素数2〜3のアルキレン基を示す、 m;0〜6の数を示す、 n;0〜10の数を示す)で表わされる請求項1記載の
桂皮酸誘導体。
2. The following general formula (2): (In the formula, Rf represents a straight-chain or branched-chain perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms, A; represents an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, m; represents a number of 0 to 6, n; The cinnamic acid derivative according to claim 1, which is represented by a number from 0 to 10).
【請求項3】 下記一般式(3)で表わされる化合物と
下記一般式(4)で表わされる化合物とを酸触媒存在下
に反応させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の桂皮酸誘
導体の製造方法。 【化3】 (式中、Rf;直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭素数3〜21のパー
フルオロアルキル基を示す、 A;炭素数2〜3のアルキレン基を示す、 R;水素原子又は直鎖若しくは分岐鎖の炭素数1〜10
のアルキル基を示す、 m;0〜6の数を示す、 n;0〜10の数を示す、 p;0〜3の数を示す)
3. A cinnamic acid derivative according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the following general formula (3) and the compound represented by the following general formula (4) are reacted in the presence of an acid catalyst. Method. [Chemical 3] (In the formula, Rf represents a straight-chain or branched-chain C3-21 perfluoroalkyl group, A: represents a C2-C3 alkylene group, R: hydrogen atom or straight-chain or branched carbon Number 1-10
Represents an alkyl group of m; represents the number of 0 to 6, n; represents the number of 0 to 10, p; represents the number of 0 to 3)
【請求項4】 一般式(3)で表わされる化合物と下記
一般式(5)で表わされる化合物とを塩基触媒存在下に
反応させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の桂皮酸誘導
体の製造方法。 【化4】 (式中、E;直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭素数1〜5のアルキル
基を示す、 R;水素原子又は直鎖若しくは分岐鎖の炭素数1〜10
のアルキル基を示す、 p;0〜3の数を示す)
4. The method for producing a cinnamic acid derivative according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the general formula (3) and the compound represented by the following general formula (5) are reacted in the presence of a base catalyst. .. [Chemical 4] (In the formula, E: a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R: hydrogen atom or a linear or branched carbon number 1 to 10
Represents an alkyl group, p; represents the number of 0 to 3)
【請求項5】 一般式(3)で表わされる化合物と下記
一般式(6)で表わされる化合物とを第三級アミン及び
/又は含窒素芳香族化合物存在下に反応させることを特
徴とする請求項1記載の桂皮酸誘導体の製造方法。 【化5】 (式中、X;塩素原子又は臭素原子を示す、 R;水素原子又は直鎖若しくは分岐鎖の炭素数1〜10
のアルキル基を示す、 p;0〜3の数を示す)
5. A compound represented by the general formula (3) and a compound represented by the following general formula (6) are reacted in the presence of a tertiary amine and / or a nitrogen-containing aromatic compound. Item 2. A method for producing a cinnamic acid derivative according to Item 1. [Chemical 5] (In the formula, X represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, R; a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to 10
Represents an alkyl group, p; represents the number of 0 to 3)
【請求項6】 請求項1記載の桂皮酸誘導体からなる紫
外線吸収剤。
6. An ultraviolet absorber comprising the cinnamic acid derivative according to claim 1.
JP04982692A 1992-03-06 1992-03-06 Novel cinnamic acid derivative, method for producing the same, and ultraviolet absorber comprising the compound Expired - Fee Related JP3155325B2 (en)

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JP04982692A JP3155325B2 (en) 1992-03-06 1992-03-06 Novel cinnamic acid derivative, method for producing the same, and ultraviolet absorber comprising the compound

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JPH05246949A true JPH05246949A (en) 1993-09-24
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008018683A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 Amorepacific Corporation Hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and preparation method thereof and cosmetic composition containing it
US11021431B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2021-06-01 Tohoku University Method for producing cinnamic acid ester compound

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008018683A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 Amorepacific Corporation Hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and preparation method thereof and cosmetic composition containing it
US11021431B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2021-06-01 Tohoku University Method for producing cinnamic acid ester compound

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