JPH05234616A - Spiral type battery - Google Patents

Spiral type battery

Info

Publication number
JPH05234616A
JPH05234616A JP4033274A JP3327492A JPH05234616A JP H05234616 A JPH05234616 A JP H05234616A JP 4033274 A JP4033274 A JP 4033274A JP 3327492 A JP3327492 A JP 3327492A JP H05234616 A JPH05234616 A JP H05234616A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode assembly
positive electrode
battery
heat dissipation
negative electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4033274A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2888016B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshinori Hagino
義昇 萩野
Kyoichi Kinoshita
恭一 木下
Atsushi Takagi
淳 高木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Industries Corp
Original Assignee
Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Ltd filed Critical Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Ltd
Priority to JP4033274A priority Critical patent/JP2888016B2/en
Publication of JPH05234616A publication Critical patent/JPH05234616A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2888016B2 publication Critical patent/JP2888016B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a spiral type battery having excellent heat radiation. CONSTITUTION:A heat radiation bar 9 having good heat conductivity is penetrated into a core opening which is mounted through in axial direction at the center of an electrode assembly 5 formed spirally, and abuts at one end thereof on a bottom face of a can body 1 directly or intervening a thin electrical insulating layer, so that heat from central part of the electrode assembly 5 is conducted to the metallic can body 1 through the heat radiation bar 9 and is radiated from the can body 1. And then temperature at the central part of the electrode assembly 5 of a spiral type battery is lowered accompanied by improvement of charge and discharge efficiency of a battery.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、セパレ−タを挟んでシ
−ト状の正極及び負極を渦巻き状に巻装してなる渦巻き
型電池に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spiral type battery in which a sheet-shaped positive electrode and a negative electrode are spirally wound with a separator interposed therebetween.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、ニッケルカドミニウム電池などに
用いられる渦巻き型電池を図9に示す。この電池は、負
極端子を構成する金属製の缶体部1と、この缶体部1の
上端開口を密閉する樹脂製の蓋2と、蓋2の中央部に突
設され正極端子3と、缶体部1の内部に収容された電極
集合体5及びこの電極集合体5に含浸された電解液を有
し、電極集合体5はイオン透過性及び電気絶縁性のセパ
レ−タ(図示せず)を挟んで渦巻き状に作製されたシ−
ト状の正極6及び負極7からなる。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 9 shows a spiral type battery conventionally used for a nickel cadmium battery or the like. This battery includes a metal can body 1 that constitutes a negative electrode terminal, a resin lid 2 that seals an upper end opening of the can body portion 1, a positive electrode terminal 3 that is provided so as to project in the center of the lid 2. The electrode assembly 5 has an electrode assembly 5 housed inside the can body portion 1 and an electrolytic solution impregnated in the electrode assembly 5, and the electrode assembly 5 is an ion-permeable and electrically insulating separator (not shown). ) A spirally shaped sheet
It comprises a cathode-shaped positive electrode 6 and a negative electrode 7.

【0003】正極6は集電用のタブ61により正極端子
3に電気的に接続され、負極7も集電用のタブ71によ
り缶体部(負極端子)1に電気的に接続されている。電
極集合体5の径方向中心部には軸方向に芯孔8が貫設さ
れている。特開昭61ー99278号公報は、図9の渦
巻き型電池において更に缶体部1の内側面にシリコン系
のグリス状物質11を塗布して、電極集合体5の最外層
の負極7aと缶体部1との間の伝熱効率を向上させ、電
極集合体5から外部への放熱性を改善している。
The positive electrode 6 is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 3 by a current collecting tab 61, and the negative electrode 7 is also electrically connected to the can body portion (negative electrode terminal) 1 by a current collecting tab 71. A core hole 8 is axially provided at the center of the electrode assembly 5 in the radial direction. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 61-99278 discloses that, in the spiral battery of FIG. 9, a silicon-based grease-like substance 11 is further applied to the inner surface of the can body 1 to form a negative electrode 7a and a can of the outermost layer of the electrode assembly 5. The heat transfer efficiency with the body part 1 is improved, and the heat dissipation from the electrode assembly 5 to the outside is improved.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながらこのよう
な渦巻き型電池の大型化を図る場合、電極集合体5内部
の発熱量がその体積増加に応じて増大するにもかかわら
ずその表面積は体積増加ほどには増加しないので、電極
集合体5内部の温度が上昇し、放電効率の低下などの問
題が生じる。
However, in order to increase the size of such a spiral-type battery, the surface area of the spirally-wound battery increases as the volume increases, even though the amount of heat generated inside the electrode assembly 5 increases as the volume increases. However, the temperature inside the electrode assembly 5 rises, which causes a problem such as a decrease in discharge efficiency.

【0005】もちろん、上記公報が開示するグリス状物
質の塗布により電極集合体5の外周部の熱は缶体部1に
良好に伝達されてその温度上昇が抑止され得るものの、
電極集合体5の径方向中央部の熱は径方向には多数のセ
パレータなどにより遮られる上、大型化による放熱距離
の増加があり、更に発熱して温度上昇している電極集合
体5の外周部を通じて放熱するので、必然的に電極集合
体5の外周部より高温にならざるを得ない。一方、電極
集合体5の中央部の熱を軸方向に放散する場合、同様に
大型化による放熱距離の増加とともに電極集合体5の下
端面から電解液を通じて缶体部1の底面に放熱すること
となり、電解液の伝熱抵抗が大きく放熱が悪い。更に、
グリス状物質の塗布は、負極側の電気抵抗の増加を招
く。
Of course, although the heat of the outer peripheral portion of the electrode assembly 5 can be satisfactorily transferred to the can body portion 1 by the application of the grease-like substance disclosed in the above publication to suppress the temperature rise thereof,
The heat at the center of the electrode assembly 5 in the radial direction is shielded by a large number of separators in the radial direction, and the heat dissipation distance is increased due to the increase in size. Since heat is radiated through the parts, the temperature inevitably becomes higher than that of the outer peripheral part of the electrode assembly 5. On the other hand, when the heat of the central portion of the electrode assembly 5 is dissipated in the axial direction, the heat dissipation distance should be increased due to the increase in size and the heat should be radiated from the lower end surface of the electrode assembly 5 to the bottom surface of the can body portion 1 through the electrolytic solution. Therefore, the heat transfer resistance of the electrolyte is large and the heat dissipation is poor. Furthermore,
Application of the grease-like substance causes an increase in electric resistance on the negative electrode side.

【0006】結局、渦巻き型電池においては、電極集合
体5内部の熱の放散によりその大型化が制限される。ま
た、従来、このような電極集合体5から正極端子3又は
負極端子(缶体部)1への集電は導電片であるタブ6
1、71などの方法で行っていたが、電池の大型化によ
り大電流となると電極集合体5と正極端子3及び負極端
子1との間の抵抗損失が増加し、それによる温度上昇も
問題となる。
After all, in the spiral type battery, the increase in size is restricted by the heat dissipation inside the electrode assembly 5. Further, conventionally, current collection from such an electrode assembly 5 to the positive electrode terminal 3 or the negative electrode terminal (can body portion) 1 is a tab 6 which is a conductive piece.
However, when the battery becomes large and the current becomes large, resistance loss between the electrode assembly 5 and the positive electrode terminal 3 and the negative electrode terminal 1 increases, which causes a problem of temperature rise. Become.

【0007】本発明はこのような問題に鑑みなされたも
のであり、放熱性に優れた渦巻き型電池を提供すること
を、その第一の解決すべき課題としている。また、電極
集合体と正極端子又は負極端子との間の抵抗損失の低減
を、その第二の解決すべき課題としている。
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and it is a first problem to be solved to provide a spiral type battery excellent in heat dissipation. Further, reduction of resistance loss between the electrode assembly and the positive electrode terminal or the negative electrode terminal is the second problem to be solved.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の渦巻き型電池
は、負極端子を構成する缶体部と、該缶体部の上端開口
を密閉する蓋と、該蓋の中央部に突設された正極端子
と、前記缶体部内部に収容された電解液及び電極集合体
を有し、該電極集合体はイオン透過性及び電気絶縁性の
セパレ−タを挟んで渦巻き状に作製されたシ−ト状の正
極及び負極からなる渦巻き型電池において、前記電極集
合体の中心部に軸方向に形成された芯孔に貫入され一端
部が直接又は電気絶縁層を介して前記缶体部に接触する
良熱伝導性の放熱棒を備えることを特徴としている。
The spiral type battery of the present invention is provided with a can body that constitutes a negative electrode terminal, a lid that seals the upper end opening of the can body, and a protrusion provided at the center of the lid. It has a positive electrode terminal, an electrolyte solution and an electrode assembly housed inside the can body part, and the electrode assembly is a spirally wound sheet sandwiching an ion-permeable and electrically insulating separator. In a spiral-shaped battery comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode, one end of which is inserted into a core hole formed in the center of the electrode assembly in the axial direction and is in direct contact with the can body part through an electrically insulating layer. It is characterized by having a heat dissipation rod with good thermal conductivity.

【0009】本発明の好適な態様において、放熱棒は負
極及び缶体部を電気的に接続する集電体を構成する。本
発明の好適な態様において、放熱棒は正極及び正極端子
を電気的に接続する集電体を構成する。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat radiating rod constitutes a current collector that electrically connects the negative electrode and the can body. In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the heat radiating rod constitutes a current collector that electrically connects the positive electrode and the positive electrode terminal.

【0010】[0010]

【作用及び発明の効果】良熱伝導性の放熱棒は電極集合
体の中心部に軸方向に貫設された芯孔に貫入されてお
り、その一端部は直接又は薄い電気絶縁層を介して缶体
部に当設しているので、電極集合体の中央部の熱はこの
放熱棒を通じて金属からなる缶体部に良好に伝達され、
缶体部から放熱される。
The heat-dissipating rod having good thermal conductivity is inserted into the core hole axially formed in the center of the electrode assembly, and one end thereof is directly or through a thin electric insulating layer. Since it is attached to the can body, the heat of the central part of the electrode assembly is satisfactorily transferred to the metal can body through this heat dissipation rod.
Heat is radiated from the can body.

【0011】したがって、渦巻き型電池の電極集合体の
中央部の温度低下が実現でき、それに付随して電池の充
放電効率の向上も果たすことができる。
Therefore, the temperature of the central portion of the electrode assembly of the spiral wound battery can be lowered, and the charge / discharge efficiency of the battery can be improved accordingly.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】本発明の一実施例の渦巻き型電池の断面図を
図1に示す。この電池は、負極端子を構成する金属製の
缶体部1と、この缶体部1の上端開口を密閉する樹脂製
の蓋2と、蓋2の中央部に突設され正極端子3と、缶体
部1の内部に収容された電解液4及び電極集合体5を有
し、電極集合体5はイオン透過性及び電気絶縁性のセパ
レ−タ(図示せず)を挟んで渦巻き状に作製されたシ−
ト状の正極6及び負極7からなる。
EXAMPLE FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a spiral wound battery according to an example of the present invention. This battery includes a metal can body 1 that constitutes a negative electrode terminal, a resin lid 2 that seals an upper end opening of the can body portion 1, a positive electrode terminal 3 that is provided so as to project in the center of the lid 2. It has an electrolytic solution 4 and an electrode assembly 5 housed inside a can body portion 1, and the electrode assembly 5 is formed in a spiral shape with an ion-permeable and electrically insulating separator (not shown) sandwiched therebetween. The sea
It comprises a cathode-shaped positive electrode 6 and a negative electrode 7.

【0013】負極7からは集電用の導電金属片であるタ
ブ71が下方に延設されており、タブ71の下端部は缶
体部(負極端子)1の底面に溶接されている。正極端子
3は鍔付端子形状に成形された導電体であり、蓋2の中
央孔に嵌められている。ている。電極集合体5の径方向
中心部には直径3mm、長さ220mmの芯孔8が軸方
向に貫孔されており、この芯孔8には本実施例の特徴を
なす放熱棒9が貫入されている。放熱棒9は、直径3m
m、長さ225mmの銅棒であって、その上端面には厚
さ2mm,直径16mmの銅製の円板91が溶接されて
いる。円板91の中央部には上方開口の凹部が設けられ
ており、この凹部に正極端子3の下端部が嵌入されて溶
接されている。円板91の周辺部は蓋2の下面に密接し
ている。
A tab 71, which is a conductive metal piece for collecting electricity, extends downward from the negative electrode 7, and a lower end portion of the tab 71 is welded to a bottom surface of the can body portion (negative electrode terminal) 1. The positive electrode terminal 3 is a conductor shaped like a flanged terminal, and is fitted in the central hole of the lid 2. ing. A core hole 8 having a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 220 mm is axially penetrated in the center of the electrode assembly 5 in the radial direction, and the heat dissipation rod 9 which is a feature of the present embodiment is penetrated into the core hole 8. ing. Radiator rod 9 has a diameter of 3 m
A copper rod 91 having a thickness of 2 mm and a diameter of 16 mm is welded to the upper end surface of the copper rod having a length of m and a length of 225 mm. A concave portion having an upper opening is provided at the center of the disc 91, and the lower end portion of the positive electrode terminal 3 is fitted and welded to this concave portion. The peripheral portion of the disc 91 is in close contact with the lower surface of the lid 2.

【0014】また、正極6の集電体であるタブ61が正
極6の上端から上方に突出しており、タブ61の上端が
円板91に溶接されている。円板91との溶接後、放熱
棒9の表面に厚さ約3μmのシリコン樹脂膜(図示せ
ず)がコーティングされ、放熱棒9の下端面はこのシリ
コン樹脂膜を介して缶体部1の底面に電気絶縁可能に接
触している。これにより、電極集合体5内部の熱は、こ
の放熱棒9を介して正極端子3及び缶体部1から放熱さ
れる。
A tab 61, which is a collector of the positive electrode 6, projects upward from the upper end of the positive electrode 6, and the upper end of the tab 61 is welded to the disc 91. After welding with the circular plate 91, the surface of the heat dissipation rod 9 is coated with a silicon resin film (not shown) having a thickness of about 3 μm, and the lower end surface of the heat dissipation rod 9 is covered with this silicon resin film to form the can body portion 1. It is in contact with the bottom so that it can be electrically insulated. As a result, the heat inside the electrode assembly 5 is radiated from the positive electrode terminal 3 and the can body portion 1 via the heat dissipation rod 9.

【0015】電極集合体5は以下のように構成した。正
極6は、ニッケルからなるエキスパンドメタルを集電体
として、これに水酸化ニッケルペーストを圧着して形成
した。負極7は、MmNi3.5 Co0.7 Al0.8 の組成
の水素吸蔵合金粉末を機械的に100メッシュ以下の粉
末とし、市販のメッキ溶液を用いてメッキ量が総量の2
0%となるように無電界銅メッキを行い、この銅メッキ
合金粉末25gに1.3gのPTFEディスパ−ジョン
(ダイキン工業株式会社製のD−1)を加えて混練り
し、シ−ト状に予備成形した後、ニッケルエキスパンド
メタルの両面に摂氏300度、300kg/cm2 で圧
着した。次に、これら正極6及び負極7をポリアミド不
織布からなるセパレ−タ(図示せず)を挟んで巻き、電
極集合体5を作製した。
The electrode assembly 5 was constructed as follows. The positive electrode 6 was formed by using an expanded metal made of nickel as a current collector and crimping nickel hydroxide paste thereto. For the negative electrode 7, a hydrogen storage alloy powder having a composition of MmNi 3.5 Co 0.7 Al 0.8 is mechanically powder of 100 mesh or less, and a commercially available plating solution is used so that the total plating amount is 2
Electroless copper plating was performed so that the amount of the copper alloy became 0%, and 1.3 g of PTFE dispersion (D-1 manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.) was added to 25 g of the copper plating alloy powder and kneaded to form a sheet. After preforming, the nickel expanded metal was pressure-bonded to both surfaces at 300 ° C. and 300 kg / cm 2 . Next, the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7 were wound with a separator (not shown) made of a polyamide non-woven fabric sandwiched therebetween to produce an electrode assembly 5.

【0016】上記のように作製し、電解液として5Nの
KOH+1NのLiOH水溶液を用いて電池を作製し、
試験した。比較例1として、放熱棒9を省略した他は上
記電池と同じ構成をもつ電池を作製した。比較例2とし
て、缶体部1の内側面に電極集合体5の最外層の負極7
と缶体部1との間の伝熱効率を向上させるべくシリコン
系のグリス状物質(図示せず)を塗布した他は比較例1
と同じ構成をもつ電池を作製した。
A battery was prepared as described above, using 5N KOH + 1N LiOH aqueous solution as an electrolytic solution,
Tested. As Comparative Example 1, a battery having the same structure as the above battery except that the heat dissipation rod 9 was omitted was produced. As Comparative Example 2, the outermost negative electrode 7 of the electrode assembly 5 was formed on the inner surface of the can body 1.
Comparative Example 1 except that a silicon-based grease-like substance (not shown) was applied to improve heat transfer efficiency between the can body 1 and the can body 1.
A battery having the same structure as the above was manufactured.

【0017】これらの電池を0.2C×6時間充電し、
0.2Cで1.0Vまで放電して電池内温度(図1に示
すAの位置で測定)と外気温度(周囲温度)との関係、
電池容量と外気温度(周囲温度)との関係を調べた。そ
の結果を図2、図3に示す。図2及び図3からわかるよ
うに、本実施例品は、比較例2品と外気温上昇に対する
内部温度上昇の程度は同じであるものの、外気温上昇に
伴う電池容量の低下は減少した。これは電極集合体5の
内部の温度が低下したためと思われる。また、比較例1
品は放熱は悪いため、外気温上昇とともに容量低下が顕
著である。
These batteries were charged for 0.2 C × 6 hours,
The relation between the temperature inside the battery (measured at the position A in FIG. 1) and the outside air temperature (ambient temperature) after discharging to 1.0 V at 0.2 C,
The relationship between the battery capacity and the outside air temperature (ambient temperature) was investigated. The results are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, although the product of this example has the same degree of increase in the internal temperature with respect to the increase in the outside air temperature as compared with the product of Comparative Example 2, the decrease in the battery capacity due to the increase in the outside air temperature is reduced. This is probably because the temperature inside the electrode assembly 5 has dropped. Comparative Example 1
Since the product does not dissipate heat well, the capacity decreases significantly as the outside temperature rises.

【0018】次に、これらの電池を0.2C×6時間充
電し、1C、2C、3Cで1.0Vまで高率放電して容
量低下と電池内部温度の上昇(外気温摂氏20度)とを
調べた。その結果を図4、図5に示す。図4からシリコ
ングリスを塗布した比較例2品は塗布による内部電気抵
抗の増大のために高率放電時の容量低下が著しく、また
比較例1品は電極集合体5からの放熱が悪いので内部温
度上昇が著しいことがわかる。
Next, these batteries were charged at 0.2 C × 6 hours and discharged at a high rate of 1.0 V at 1 C, 2 C and 3 C to lower the capacity and raise the internal temperature of the battery (outside air temperature 20 ° C.). I checked. The results are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the product of Comparative Example 2 coated with silicon grease showed a significant decrease in capacity at the time of high rate discharge due to the increase of the internal electric resistance due to the coating, and the product of Comparative Example 1 had poor heat dissipation from the electrode assembly 5 It can be seen that the temperature rise is remarkable.

【0019】これらの結果から、本実施例の電池は、外
気温度上昇時及び高率放電時の内部温度上昇及び容量低
下を抑止し得る点で最も優れていることが判明した。 (変形態様)放熱棒9の表面にシリコン樹脂膜をコーテ
ィングしたのは缶体部1の底面との電気絶縁のためであ
るが、このコーティングは放熱棒9の下端部だけでもよ
く、または放熱棒9の下端部に樹脂キャップを被せた
り、缶体部1の底面側にコーティングをしてもよい。こ
のようにすれば、放熱棒は電極集合体5の最内側の正極
5から集電することができる。特にこの時、正極5内の
ニッケル集電体(例えばエキスパンドメタルからなる)
を電極集合体5の内側面に露出させたり、又は電極集合
体5の巻成時にその内側面にニッケル集電体を別に埋め
込んだりすることにより、正極5のニッケル集電体と放
熱棒9との間の電気抵抗を低減することができ、図1に
示すように電極集合体5の上方からの正極側の集電を省
略することもできる。
From these results, it was found that the battery of this example is the most excellent in that it can prevent the internal temperature from rising and the capacity from decreasing when the outside air temperature rises and during high rate discharge. (Modification) The surface of the heat dissipation rod 9 is coated with a silicon resin film for electrical insulation from the bottom surface of the can body 1. However, this coating may be applied only to the lower end of the heat dissipation rod 9, or to the heat dissipation rod. The lower end of 9 may be covered with a resin cap, or the bottom of the can body 1 may be coated. In this way, the heat dissipation rod can collect current from the innermost positive electrode 5 of the electrode assembly 5. Particularly at this time, the nickel current collector in the positive electrode 5 (for example, made of expanded metal)
Are exposed to the inner side surface of the electrode assembly 5, or a nickel current collector is separately embedded in the inner surface when the electrode assembly 5 is wound. It is also possible to reduce the electrical resistance between them, and to omit current collection from above the electrode assembly 5 on the positive electrode side as shown in FIG.

【0020】放熱棒9は良熱伝導性を有するもので、電
池反応を阻害しないものであればよく、形状は円柱形状
の他、円筒形状などでもよく、ヒートパイプとしてもよ
い。放熱棒9の放熱は主に缶体部1を通じて行われるの
で、放熱棒9は正極端子3に接触する必要は無い。この
場合には最内側に負極7が面するように電極集合体5を
巻き、放熱棒9とこの最内側の負極7とを接触させれ
ば、放熱棒9と缶体部1の底面との間の電気絶縁を省略
して放熱抵抗及び電気抵抗を低下することができる。
The heat radiating rod 9 has a good thermal conductivity and does not interfere with the battery reaction, and may have a cylindrical shape, a cylindrical shape, or a heat pipe. Since the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation rod 9 is mainly performed through the can body portion 1, the heat dissipation rod 9 does not need to contact the positive electrode terminal 3. In this case, if the electrode assembly 5 is wound so that the negative electrode 7 faces the innermost side and the heat dissipation rod 9 and the negative electrode 7 on the innermost side are brought into contact with each other, the heat dissipation rod 9 and the bottom surface of the can body part 1 It is possible to reduce heat dissipation resistance and electric resistance by omitting electrical insulation between them.

【0021】他の変形態様を図6に示す。この態様で
は、正極端子3及び円板91が互いに重なるキャップ形
状に形成され、更に円板91の凹部に放熱棒9の頂部が
嵌入されている。更に、正極6は放熱棒9を通じて正極
端子3に電気的に接続されている。他の変形態様を図7
に示す。
Another modification is shown in FIG. In this mode, the positive electrode terminal 3 and the disc 91 are formed in a cap shape that overlaps each other, and the top of the heat dissipation rod 9 is fitted in the recess of the disc 91. Further, the positive electrode 6 is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 3 through the heat dissipation rod 9. Another modified embodiment is shown in FIG.
Shown in.

【0022】この態様は、図6の電池において、放熱棒
9の上端部の表面のみにシリコン樹脂膜92を塗布し、
更に正極6と円板91とを図1と同様にタブ61で導電
可能に接続したものである。また、この態様では電極集
合体5の最内側に負極7が露出するようにしており、こ
の負極7から放熱棒9を通じて缶体部1に集電も行って
いる。
In this embodiment, in the battery of FIG. 6, the silicon resin film 92 is applied only to the surface of the upper end portion of the heat dissipation rod 9,
Further, the positive electrode 6 and the disc 91 are electrically connected to each other by a tab 61 as in FIG. Further, in this embodiment, the negative electrode 7 is exposed on the innermost side of the electrode assembly 5, and current is also collected from the negative electrode 7 to the can body portion 1 through the heat dissipation rod 9.

【0023】他の変形態様を図8に示す。この態様は、
図7の電池において放熱棒9の上端部にタブ61を巻付
けたものである。
Another modification is shown in FIG. This aspect is
In the battery shown in FIG. 7, a tab 61 is wound around the upper end of the heat dissipation rod 9.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の渦巻き型電池の一実施例を示す断面
図、
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a spiral wound battery of the present invention,

【図2】図1の電池の試験結果を示す特性図、2 is a characteristic diagram showing test results of the battery of FIG. 1,

【図3】図1の電池の試験結果を示す特性図、3 is a characteristic diagram showing test results of the battery of FIG. 1,

【図4】図1の電池の試験結果を示す特性図、FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing test results of the battery of FIG.

【図5】図1の電池の試験結果を示す特性図、5 is a characteristic diagram showing test results of the battery of FIG. 1,

【図6】図1の電池の他の態様を示す断面図、6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the battery of FIG.

【図7】図1の電池の他の態様を示す断面図、7 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the battery of FIG.

【図8】図1の電池の他の態様を示す断面図、8 is a cross-sectional view showing another aspect of the battery of FIG.

【図9】従来の渦巻き型電池の断面図、FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional spiral wound battery,

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1は缶体部、2は蓋、3は正極端子、4は電解液、5は
電極集合体、6は正極、7は負極、8は芯孔、9は放熱
棒、
1 is a can body part, 2 is a lid, 3 is a positive electrode terminal, 4 is an electrolytic solution, 5 is an electrode assembly, 6 is a positive electrode, 7 is a negative electrode, 8 is a core hole, 9 is a heat dissipation rod,

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】負極端子を構成する缶体部と、該缶体部の
上端開口を密閉する蓋と、該蓋の中央部に突設された正
極端子と、前記缶体部内部に収容された電解液及び電極
集合体を有し、該電極集合体はイオン透過性及び電気絶
縁性のセパレ−タを挟んで渦巻き状に作製されたシ−ト
状の正極及び負極からなる渦巻き型電池において、 前記電極集合体の中心部に軸方向に形成された芯孔に貫
入され一端部が直接又は電気絶縁層を介して前記缶体部
に接触する良熱伝導性の放熱棒を備えることを特徴とす
る渦巻き型電池。
1. A can body that constitutes a negative electrode terminal, a lid that seals the upper end opening of the can body, a positive electrode terminal that projects from the center of the lid, and is housed inside the can body. In a spiral-type battery comprising a sheet-shaped positive electrode and a negative electrode, which are formed in a spiral shape with an ion-permeable and electrically-insulating separator interposed therebetween. A heat-dissipating rod having good thermal conductivity, which penetrates into a core hole formed in the central part of the electrode assembly in the axial direction and has one end contacting the can body part directly or through an electric insulating layer. A spiral type battery.
【請求項2】前記放熱棒は、前記負極及び前記缶体部を
電気的に接続する集電体を構成する請求項1記載の渦巻
き型電池。
2. The spiral wound battery according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation rod constitutes a current collector that electrically connects the negative electrode and the can body portion.
【請求項3】前記放熱棒は、前記正極及び前記正極端子
を電気的に接続する集電体を構成する請求項1記載の渦
巻き型電池。
3. The spiral wound battery according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation rod constitutes a current collector that electrically connects the positive electrode and the positive electrode terminal.
JP4033274A 1992-02-20 1992-02-20 Spiral battery Expired - Lifetime JP2888016B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4033274A JP2888016B2 (en) 1992-02-20 1992-02-20 Spiral battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4033274A JP2888016B2 (en) 1992-02-20 1992-02-20 Spiral battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05234616A true JPH05234616A (en) 1993-09-10
JP2888016B2 JP2888016B2 (en) 1999-05-10

Family

ID=12381958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4033274A Expired - Lifetime JP2888016B2 (en) 1992-02-20 1992-02-20 Spiral battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2888016B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100696784B1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2007-03-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Cylindrical Li Secondary Battery and Method of fabricating the same
WO2010060674A1 (en) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Battery
WO2012153752A1 (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 新神戸電機株式会社 Wound secondary battery
JP2013004402A (en) * 2011-06-20 2013-01-07 Toshiba Corp Secondary battery cell, secondary battery device, vehicle, electric device, and method for manufacturing secondary battery cell
CN109599640A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-09 南京航空航天大学 A kind of cylindrical power battery mould group liquid thermal management scheme
GB2585916A (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-27 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd Apparatus and method for a cylindrical cell

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58164150A (en) * 1982-03-25 1983-09-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Battery
JPS6362156A (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-03-18 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Oxyhalide-lithium battery

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58164150A (en) * 1982-03-25 1983-09-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Battery
JPS6362156A (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-03-18 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Oxyhalide-lithium battery

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100696784B1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2007-03-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Cylindrical Li Secondary Battery and Method of fabricating the same
WO2010060674A1 (en) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Battery
US20110262795A1 (en) * 2008-11-28 2011-10-27 Joerg Ziegler Battery
CN102301522A (en) * 2008-11-28 2011-12-28 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Battery
WO2012153752A1 (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 新神戸電機株式会社 Wound secondary battery
JP5962653B2 (en) * 2011-05-10 2016-08-03 日立化成株式会社 Winding type secondary battery
JP2013004402A (en) * 2011-06-20 2013-01-07 Toshiba Corp Secondary battery cell, secondary battery device, vehicle, electric device, and method for manufacturing secondary battery cell
CN109599640A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-09 南京航空航天大学 A kind of cylindrical power battery mould group liquid thermal management scheme
GB2585916A (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-27 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd Apparatus and method for a cylindrical cell
GB2585916B (en) * 2019-07-24 2022-02-09 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd Apparatus and method for a cylindrical cell

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