JPH0521070U - Door structure - Google Patents

Door structure

Info

Publication number
JPH0521070U
JPH0521070U JP7080691U JP7080691U JPH0521070U JP H0521070 U JPH0521070 U JP H0521070U JP 7080691 U JP7080691 U JP 7080691U JP 7080691 U JP7080691 U JP 7080691U JP H0521070 U JPH0521070 U JP H0521070U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
door
knob
key
opened
free end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7080691U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀樹 細川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Corp
Original Assignee
Kyocera Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Priority to JP7080691U priority Critical patent/JPH0521070U/en
Publication of JPH0521070U publication Critical patent/JPH0521070U/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】ドアの何方側においても引いてのみ開くドア、
あるいは押してのみ開くドア構造の提供を目的とする。 【構成】ヒンジ2を回動中心に手前側及び反対側のどち
ら側にも開閉自在なドア1が、ドア1に設けた第一のノ
ブAと、ドアの自由端面に設けられノブAの作動によっ
てドア1内に引き込まれる第一のカギaと、ノブAの裏
側に設けられた第二のノブBと、自由端面に設けられノ
ブBの作動によってドア1内に引き込まれる第二のカギ
bとを有し、カギa,bは先端が係止部e1,e2とこ
の係止部から反対側に連なる曲線形状部とされてそれぞ
れが回動方向に相反する向きに設けられ、ドア1が閉じ
られたとき係止部e1,e2が引っ掛かる凹部D1,D
2を設けた壁4の角部がR部あるいはC面とされたドア
構造である。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Doors that can be opened only by pulling on any side of the door,
Alternatively, the purpose is to provide a door structure that can be opened only by pushing. [Structure] A door 1 that can be opened and closed either on the front side or the opposite side around a hinge 2 as a center of rotation, a first knob A provided on the door 1 and an operation of the knob A provided on a free end surface of the door. The first key a drawn into the door 1 by the second key b, the second knob B provided on the back side of the knob A, and the second key b provided on the free end face and drawn into the door 1 by the operation of the knob B. And the keys a and b are provided with the tips of the locking portions e1 and e2 and the curved portions connected to the locking portion on the opposite side, and the keys a and b are provided in directions opposite to each other in the rotation direction. Recesses D1 and D to which the locking parts e1 and e2 are hooked when closed
This is a door structure in which the corner portion of the wall 4 provided with 2 is the R portion or the C surface.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案はドアの構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a door structure.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術及びその課題】[Prior art and its problems]

従来のドアの構造を図4に示した。 The structure of a conventional door is shown in FIG.

【0003】 この従来のドア11は手前側のノブAを回す等の作動を行うとリンク機構Cを 介してカギaがドア11内に引き込まれ、ドア11を引くとヒンジ21を中心に ドア11は開く。カギaはスプリング5によってドア11の外方向に付勢されて いる。When the conventional door 11 is operated such as turning the knob A on the front side, the key a is pulled into the door 11 through the link mechanism C, and when the door 11 is pulled, the hinge 21 is centered around the door 21. Opens. The key a is urged toward the outside of the door 11 by the spring 5.

【0004】 一方、向こう側のノブBを作動させると前記と同様にカギaがドア11内に引 き込まれ、押すとドア11は開く。On the other hand, when the knob B on the other side is actuated, the key a is pulled into the door 11 as described above, and when pushed, the door 11 is opened.

【0005】 また、ドア11を閉めるときは、ドア11を壁3、4方向に手前側から押す( 向う側からは引く)とカギaのR部(あるいはC面)が壁4の角部に摺接しなが らドア11内に移動し、ドア11が閉まった状態で壁4の端面に設けた凹部Dに カギaが収まり、R部の反対側に設けた係止部eが凹部Dに引っ掛かりノブを作 動させねばドア11は開かないものとなる。When the door 11 is closed, when the door 11 is pushed in the directions of the walls 3 and 4 from the front side (pulled from the other side), the R portion (or C surface) of the key a slides on the corner portion of the wall 4. While moving in the door 11 while touching, the key a is set in the recess D provided on the end surface of the wall 4 with the door 11 closed, and the engaging portion e provided on the opposite side of the R portion is caught in the recess D. The door 11 will not open unless the knob is activated.

【0006】 しかしながら、上記従来のドアは押して開ける場合、そこに人がいると衝突す る危険がある。そのためドアを透明にする等の手段が考えられるが、全てのドア にそのような手段を設けることは不可能である。However, when the conventional door is pushed and opened, there is a risk of collision when a person is present. Therefore, it is conceivable to make the doors transparent, but it is impossible to provide all the doors with such means.

【0007】 また、ドアを引いて開けるとき、その空間が狭いとドアの回動範囲内に人が入 ってしまい開け難いという場合が多々あり、ドア両側の空間が共に狭い場合には 何方か一方側が必ず開け難いドアとなってしまう。In addition, when the door is pulled and opened, if the space is narrow, it is often difficult for a person to enter within the rotation range of the door and it is difficult to open the door. One side will always be a difficult door to open.

【0008】 これらの課題を解決するドアとして両開きドアがあるが、従来の両開きドアで はカギ部がドア内部に引っ込んだ開閉可能状態(カギを掛けていない状態)で、 うっかり寄り掛かってしまうと非常に危険である。As a door that solves these problems, there is a double door, but in the conventional double door, if the key portion is retracted inside the door (the key is not hung), if the user accidentally leans on the door, Very dangerous.

【0009】 本考案の目的は上記課題を解決するために、ドアの手前側または向こう側の何 方においてもノブを作動させて引くことのみで開くドア、あるいは押すことのみ で開くドアの構造を提供することである。In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a door structure that can be opened only by pulling by operating a knob on either the front side or the other side of the door, or the door that can be opened only by pushing. Is to provide.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

上記課題を解決するために本考案は、ヒンジで固定された固定端と反対側の自 由端からなり、前記固定端を中心に閉位置から手前側及び反対側に回動自在に設 けたドアにおいて、前記自由端側の表と裏にそれぞれ設けた第1と第2のノブと 、前記第一と第二のノブのそれぞれに対応して設けられ、先端部が直線形状の係 止部とこの係止部から反対側に連なる曲線形状部とされてドアの回動方向の相反 する向きに設けられ、付勢部材によって前記先端部が前記自由端から外部に突出 され、ノブを作動したときこのノブに対応する先端部が内部に引込まれる第一と 第二のカギとを有し、閉位置では突出した前記カギが壁等の対面部に設けた凹部 に係止され、ドアが回動されたとき前記対面部のR部あるいはC面とされた角部 に前記カギが摺接してドアの開閉がされることにより引き開きあるいは押し開き の何れか一方のみを可能としたドア構造である。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a door which is composed of a free end opposite to a fixed end fixed by a hinge and which is rotatably provided from a closed position to a front side and an opposite side around the fixed end. In the above, the first and second knobs are provided on the front and back sides of the free end side, respectively, and the locking portions are provided corresponding to the first and second knobs, respectively, and the tips of which are linear. When the knob is actuated, the curved portion is connected to the opposite side from the locking portion and is provided in opposite directions in the turning direction of the door, and the tip portion is projected outward from the free end by the biasing member. The tip portion corresponding to this knob has a first and a second key that are pulled inward, and in the closed position, the protruding key is locked in a recess provided in the facing portion such as a wall, and the door rotates. When the key is moved, the key slides on the corner portion which is the R portion or the C surface of the facing portion. A door structure which enables only one of the pull opening or Press out by being open and close the door with.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】【Example】

以下図面により本考案の一実施例を説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0012】 図1及び図2はノブを作動させ引いて開くドアの第一及び第二の実施例を示す もの、図3は第三の実施例でノブを作動させ押して開くドアの一実施例を示すも のである。FIGS. 1 and 2 show first and second embodiments of a door which is opened by operating a knob, and FIG. 3 is an embodiment of a door which is opened by operating a knob and being opened by a third embodiment. Is shown.

【0013】 図1は本考案の第一の実施例で1はドア、2はヒンジ、3及び4は壁、5はス プリング、A,Bはノブ、a,bはカギ、C1,C2はリンク機構、D1,D2 は凹部、e1,e2は係止部である。なお、係止部e1,e2の反対側はR部( あるいはC面)となっている。FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, 1 is a door, 2 is a hinge, 3 and 4 are walls, 5 is a spring, A and B are knobs, a and b are keys, and C1 and C2 are Link mechanisms, D1 and D2 are concave portions, and e1 and e2 are locking portions. The opposite side of the locking portions e1 and e2 is an R portion (or C surface).

【0014】 ドア1はその一端をヒンジ2によって閉位置から両側に回動自在に壁3に取り つけられている。このため壁3及びドア1の角部はR部(あるいはC面)にされ ている。The door 1 has one end attached to the wall 3 by a hinge 2 so as to be rotatable from the closed position to both sides. For this reason, the corners of the wall 3 and the door 1 are formed into the R portion (or the C surface).

【0015】 ノブAはリンク機構C1を介してカギaに接続され、ノブAの作動でカギaは ドア1内に引き込まれる。またノブBはリンク機構C2を介してカギbに接続さ れ、ノブBの作動でカギbはドア1内に引き込まれる。The knob A is connected to the key a via the link mechanism C 1, and the operation of the knob A causes the key a to be pulled into the door 1. Further, the knob B is connected to the key b via the link mechanism C2, and the operation of the knob B causes the key b to be drawn into the door 1.

【0016】 ここでカギa,bはともに係止部e1,e2を内向きに設けられている。さら に壁4のカギa,bが当たる端面角部はR部(またはC面)とされている。Here, both the keys a and b are provided with the locking portions e1 and e2 facing inward. Furthermore, the corners of the end face against which the keys a and b of the wall 4 abut are R parts (or C faces).

【0017】 したがって、ドア1が閉まった状態からノブAを作動するとカギaがドア1内 部に引き込まれ、ドア1を手前に引くとカギbがそのR部を凹部D2の角部に摺 接させながらドア1内部に移動し、ドア1は手前に開く。Therefore, when the knob A is operated while the door 1 is closed, the key a is pulled into the inner portion of the door 1, and when the door 1 is pulled forward, the key b slides its R portion to the corner of the recess D2. While moving, it moves to the inside of the door 1, and the door 1 opens to the front.

【0018】 さらに手前に開いた状態からドア1を閉める場合、その際にカギaは壁4と摺 接する面がR部となっているのでドア1内部に移動し、カギbは係止部e2が壁 4のR部とされた角部に摺接するのでドア1内部に移動し、よってドア1は閉ま り、カギa,bは凹部D1,D2に収まる。When the door 1 is closed further from the front, the key a moves to the inside of the door 1 because the surface of the key a that slides on the wall 4 is the R part, and the key b moves to the locking part e2. Slides on the R-shaped corner of the wall 4 and moves to the inside of the door 1, so that the door 1 is closed and the keys a and b are set in the recesses D1 and D2.

【0019】 この場合、ノブAを作動させて、ドア1を押しても係止部e2が凹部D2に引 っ掛かるので開けることはできない。In this case, even if the knob A is actuated and the door 1 is pushed, the locking portion e2 is caught in the recess D2 and cannot be opened.

【0020】 一方、ノブBを作動させるとカギbがドア1内部に引き込まれ、前記と同様に 引いて開けることができ、押しては開けられない。On the other hand, when the knob B is operated, the key b is pulled into the inside of the door 1 and can be pulled and opened in the same manner as described above, but cannot be opened by pushing.

【0021】 次に図2は第二の実施例で、引いて開けるドアの一実施例である。Next, FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment, which is an embodiment of a door that can be pulled and opened.

【0022】 この場合、カギa,bの係止部e1,e2は外方向に設けられ、ノブAの作動 でカギaが引き込まれ、ノブBの作動でカギbが引き込まれ、前記と同様に引い て開けるドアとなる。In this case, the locking portions e1 and e2 of the keys a and b are provided outward, and the key a is pulled in by the operation of the knob A, and the key b is pulled in by the operation of the knob B. It becomes a door that can be pulled open.

【0023】 さらに図3は第三の実施例で、押して開けるドアの一実施例である。Further, FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment, which is an embodiment of a door which is opened by pushing.

【0024】 この場合、ノブAを作動させるとカギaが引き込まれ、押すとカギbのR部が 壁4に摺接するのでドア1が開き、引いた時にはカギbの係止部e2が凹部D2 に引っ掛かるので開けることができない。さらに開いた状態から閉めるときは上 記と同様に作動する。In this case, when the knob A is actuated, the key a is pulled in, and when pushed, the R part of the key b slides on the wall 4 so that the door 1 is opened, and when the key a is pulled, the locking part e2 of the key b is recessed D2. It can't be opened because it gets caught in. When it is closed from the open state, it operates in the same way as above.

【0025】 ノブBを作動させた時も同様である。The same applies when the knob B is operated.

【0026】 なお、押して開けるドアの場合、ドアの向こう側に人がいると危険なので、向 こう側が透けて見える等の構造とすることが好ましい。In the case of a door that can be opened by pushing, it is dangerous for a person to be on the other side of the door, so it is preferable to have a structure such that the other side can be seen through.

【0027】 また、上記実施例ではカギa,bを水平方向に並べた構造としているが、垂直 方向に並べた構造としてもよく、その場合には従来のドアと同程度の厚さのドア となる。Further, although the keys a and b are arranged in the horizontal direction in the above embodiment, they may be arranged in the vertical direction. In that case, a door having a thickness similar to that of a conventional door is used. Become.

【0028】[0028]

【効果】【effect】

以上のように本考案は、ドアの何方の側からでもノブを作動させて引いて開け るドアができるのでドアの向こう側に人がいても危険がない。また、ドアの何方 の側からでもノブを作動させて押して開けるドアもできるので建築物の構造、あ るいは空間に合わせて使用すれば、狭い空間において開け難いという従来の課題 を解決できる。また、カギによりドアはノブを作動させなければ開くことはない ので安全である。 As described above, according to the present invention, a door can be opened by operating the knob from any side of the door so that there is no danger even if there is a person on the other side of the door. Also, it is possible to open the door by operating the knob from any side to push the knob, so that the conventional problem that it is difficult to open in a narrow space can be solved by using it according to the structure of the building or the space. Also, the door is safe because the door cannot be opened unless the knob is activated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本考案の第一の実施例を示すドアの構造図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a door showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本考案の第二の実施例を示すドアの構造図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a door showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本考案の第三の実施例を示すドアの構造図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a door showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】従来のドアの構造図である。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a conventional door.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ドア 2 ヒンジ 3、4 壁 5 スプリング A,B ノブ a,b かぎ C1,C2 リンク機構 D1,D2 凹部 e1,e2 係止部 1 Door 2 Hinge 3, 4 Wall 5 Spring A, B Knob a, b Key C1, C2 Link mechanism D1, D2 Recess e1, e2 Locking part

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】ヒンジで固定された固定端と反対側の自由
端からなり、前記固定端を中心に閉位置から手前側及び
反対側に回動自在に設けたドアにおいて、前記自由端側
の表と裏にそれぞれ設けた第1と第2のノブと、前記第
一と第二のノブのそれぞれに対応して設けられ、先端部
が直線形状の係止部とこの係止部から反対側に連なる曲
線形状部とされてドアの回動方向の相反する向きに設け
られ、付勢部材によって前記先端部が前記自由端から外
部に突出され、ノブを作動したときこのノブに対応する
先端部が内部に引込まれる第一と第二のカギとを有し、
閉位置では突出した前記カギが壁等の対面部に設けた凹
部に係止され、ドアが回動されたとき前記対面部のR部
あるいはC面とされた角部に前記カギが摺接してドアの
開閉がされることにより引き開きあるいは押し開きの何
れか一方のみを可能としたことを特徴とするドア構造。
1. A door comprising a free end opposite to a fixed end fixed by a hinge and rotatably provided from the closed position toward the front side and the opposite side about the fixed end, the free end side First and second knobs provided on the front and back, respectively, and a locking portion having a linear tip end provided on each side of the first and second knobs and the opposite side from the locking portion. Is provided in a direction opposite to the rotating direction of the door, and the tip end portion is projected outward from the free end by the biasing member, and when the knob is actuated, the tip end portion corresponding to the knob. Has a first and a second key that are drawn inside,
In the closed position, the protruding key is locked in a recess provided in the facing portion such as a wall, and when the door is rotated, the key slides on the corner portion of the facing portion which is the R portion or the C surface. A door structure characterized by enabling either one of a pull-open and a push-open by opening and closing the door.
JP7080691U 1991-09-04 1991-09-04 Door structure Pending JPH0521070U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7080691U JPH0521070U (en) 1991-09-04 1991-09-04 Door structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7080691U JPH0521070U (en) 1991-09-04 1991-09-04 Door structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0521070U true JPH0521070U (en) 1993-03-19

Family

ID=13442174

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7080691U Pending JPH0521070U (en) 1991-09-04 1991-09-04 Door structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0521070U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010095888A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-30 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd Door openable and closable both inward and outward, and lock for the same
JP2010265699A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-25 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd Gate freely openable and closable both inward and outward
JP2010265698A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-25 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd Gate freely openable and closable both inward and outward

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010095888A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-30 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd Door openable and closable both inward and outward, and lock for the same
JP2010265699A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-25 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd Gate freely openable and closable both inward and outward
JP2010265698A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-25 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd Gate freely openable and closable both inward and outward

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