JPH05206989A - Speech device - Google Patents

Speech device

Info

Publication number
JPH05206989A
JPH05206989A JP4014244A JP1424492A JPH05206989A JP H05206989 A JPH05206989 A JP H05206989A JP 4014244 A JP4014244 A JP 4014244A JP 1424492 A JP1424492 A JP 1424492A JP H05206989 A JPH05206989 A JP H05206989A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
frequency
signal
frequency correction
correction circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4014244A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuo Morishita
保雄 森下
Masahiko Takeda
雅彦 武田
Yukio Imai
征雄 今井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aiphone Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aiphone Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aiphone Co Ltd filed Critical Aiphone Co Ltd
Priority to JP4014244A priority Critical patent/JPH05206989A/en
Publication of JPH05206989A publication Critical patent/JPH05206989A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To expand a dynamic range and to improve a speech quality by providing a transmitter with a frequency compensation circuit and providing a receiver with a reverse frequency compensation circuit which has the reverse characteristic of the frequency compensation circuit. CONSTITUTION:In the transmitter 101, a compressor 106 compresses the signal level of a sound signal from a band pass filter 105 within a prescribed range to output it to a frequency compensation circuit 107. The higher the high frequency level the signal level of the sound signal is enlarged by the circuit 107, all the frequency components of the output of the circuit 107 become almost uniform and S/N after a secret speech circuit constituted by a scramble circuit becomes constant without regard to the frequency. A receiver 102 demodulates a reception sound signal, releases a secret speech and sends the signal to the reverse frequency compensation circuit 11b. A circuit 116 functions in opposition to the circuit 107, returns the frequency characteristic to that before the compensation to restore the sound signal. Thus, the dynamic range can be enlarged and the speech quality can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、通話装置に関し、特
に、秘話回路を使用して通話を行なう通話装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a communication device, and more particularly, to a communication device for making a call using a confidential circuit.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、通話内容を第三者に傍受され
ないように秘話を施した通話装置が、コードレス電話装
置等で使用されている。図4は、従来の通話装置を示す
ブロック図である。送信機401において、マイク10
3からの音声信号は、増幅回路104によって所定の信
号レベルに増幅された後、バンドパスフィルタ105に
よって300Hz乃至3kHzの帯域の信号のみがコンプレッサ
106に出力される。コンプレッサ106は、音声信号
の信号レベルを圧縮し、スクランブル回路によって構成
された秘話回路108に出力する。秘話回路108でス
クランブルされた音声信号は、リミッタ109によって
所定範囲内の信号レベルに抑えられ、FM(Frequency
Moduration)変調回路110によってFM変調された
後、無線信号として送信用アンテナ111から送出され
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, a telephone call device has been used in a cordless telephone device, etc., in which the contents of the telephone call are kept secret so that they cannot be intercepted by a third party. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a conventional communication device. In the transmitter 401, the microphone 10
The audio signal from 3 is amplified to a predetermined signal level by the amplifier circuit 104, and then only the signal in the band of 300 Hz to 3 kHz is output to the compressor 106 by the bandpass filter 105. The compressor 106 compresses the signal level of the audio signal and outputs it to the confidential circuit 108 including a scramble circuit. The audio signal scrambled by the confidential circuit 108 is suppressed to a signal level within a predetermined range by a limiter 109, and FM (Frequency)
After being FM-modulated by the modulation circuit 110, the signal is transmitted from the transmitting antenna 111 as a radio signal.

【0003】送信用アンテナ111から送出された無線
音声信号は、受信用アンテナ112によって受信された
後、FM復調回路113によって復調され、増幅回路1
14によって増幅され、秘話復調回路115に出力され
る。秘話復調回路115は、スクランブル回路によって
構成されており、秘話回路108と逆のデスクランブル
動作を行なうことにより、秘話を解除しエクスパンダ1
17に出力する。エクスパンダ117は、圧縮された音
声信号を元の音声信号に戻し、増幅回路118に出力す
る。エクスパンダ117からの音声信号は、増幅回路1
18によって増幅された後、レシーバ119によって音
声として出力される。
The radio voice signal transmitted from the transmitting antenna 111 is received by the receiving antenna 112, demodulated by the FM demodulating circuit 113, and then amplified by the amplifying circuit 1.
The signal is amplified by 14 and output to the confidential story demodulation circuit 115. The confidential talk demodulation circuit 115 is composed of a scramble circuit, and by performing a descrambling operation which is the reverse of the confidential talk circuit 108, the confidential talk is released and the expander 1 is executed.
Output to 17. The expander 117 restores the compressed audio signal to the original audio signal and outputs it to the amplifier circuit 118. The audio signal from the expander 117 is amplified by the amplifier circuit 1.
After being amplified by 18, it is output as voice by the receiver 119.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の通話装置は以上
のように構成されているので、図2(D)に示すような
周波数特性を有する音声信号を送受信すると600Hz付近
の音声信号が歪むため、秘話回路108による音質劣化
を防止すべく信号レベルを下げる必要があった。したが
って、秘話回路108に特有の雑音等が発生し、通話品
質が悪い600Hz以外の周波数成分に対するS/Nが劣化
したり又本来の音声信号の各周波数に対しダイナミック
レンジがとれない等の通話品質が悪いという問題があっ
た。
Since the conventional communication device is constructed as described above, when a voice signal having a frequency characteristic as shown in FIG. 2D is transmitted and received, the voice signal near 600 Hz is distorted. It was necessary to lower the signal level to prevent the sound quality from being deteriorated by the confidential circuit 108. Therefore, noise peculiar to the confidential circuit 108 is generated, the S / N is deteriorated for frequency components other than 600 Hz in which the call quality is poor, and the call range is such that a dynamic range cannot be obtained for each frequency of the original voice signal. There was a problem that was bad.

【0005】本発明は、前記問題点に鑑み成されたもの
で、ダイナミックレンジを拡大することができると共に
通話品質を向上することが可能な通話装置を提供するこ
とを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a speech communication apparatus capable of expanding a dynamic range and improving speech quality.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の通話端末機は、
秘話回路を備えた送信機と、秘話復調回路を備えた受信
機とから成る通話装置において、前記送信機は周波数補
正回路を備え、前記受信機は前記周波数補正回路と逆特
性の逆周波数補正回路を備えたことを特徴としている。
The call terminal of the present invention comprises:
In a communication device including a transmitter having a secret circuit and a receiver having a secret demodulation circuit, the transmitter includes a frequency correction circuit, and the receiver has an inverse frequency correction circuit having an inverse characteristic of the frequency correction circuit. It is characterized by having.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】送信機は周波数補正回路を介して送信し、受信
機は前記周波数補正回路と逆特性の逆周波数補正回路を
介して音声信号を再生する。
The transmitter transmits the signal through the frequency correction circuit, and the receiver reproduces the audio signal through the inverse frequency correction circuit having an inverse characteristic of the frequency correction circuit.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】図1は、通話装置の一種であるコードレス通
話装置の一実施例を示すブロック図であり、図4と同一
部分には同一符号を付している。送信機101におい
て、マイク103は、増幅回路104、300Hz乃至3kHz
の信号を通過させるバンドパスフィルタ105、その入
力信号レベルを所定範囲内に圧縮するコンプレッサ10
6、その入力信号を所定の周波数特性に補正する周波数
補正回路107、スクランブル回路によって構成される
秘話回路108、その入力信号レベルを所定信号レベル
の範囲内に維持するリミッタ回路109及びFM変調回
路110を介して送信用アンテナ111に接続されてい
る。周波数補正回路107は図2(A)で示すように6d
B/oct特性を有している。また、図3に周波数補正回路
107の具体的回路図を示している。図3において、周
波数補正回路は、ハイパスフィルタ部を構成するキャパ
シタC1及び抵抗R1、ローパスフィルタ部を構成するキ
ャパシタC2及び抵抗R2、増幅回路301によって構成
されている。ハイパスフィルタ部のカットオフ周波数HP
Fは1/2πC11で表され又、ローパスフィルタ部の
カットオフ周波数LPFは1/2πC22で表される。図
2に示すように300Hz乃至3kHzの範囲では線形になるよ
うに、キャパシタC1、C2、抵抗R1、R2を選択してい
る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a cordless communication device which is a kind of communication device, and the same parts as those in FIG. 4 are designated by the same reference numerals. In the transmitter 101, the microphone 103 is an amplifier circuit 104, 300 Hz to 3 kHz
Band-pass filter 105 that passes the signal of the above, and a compressor 10 that compresses the input signal level within a predetermined range
6, a frequency correction circuit 107 for correcting the input signal to a predetermined frequency characteristic, a secret circuit 108 composed of a scramble circuit, a limiter circuit 109 and an FM modulation circuit 110 for maintaining the input signal level within a predetermined signal level range. It is connected to the transmitting antenna 111 via. The frequency correction circuit 107 is 6d as shown in FIG.
Has B / oct characteristics. Further, FIG. 3 shows a specific circuit diagram of the frequency correction circuit 107. In FIG. 3, the frequency correction circuit includes a capacitor C 1 and a resistor R 1 that form a high-pass filter section, a capacitor C 2 and a resistor R 2 that form a low-pass filter section, and an amplifier circuit 301. High-pass filter cutoff frequency HP
F is represented by 1 / 2πC 1 R 1 , and the cutoff frequency LPF of the low-pass filter unit is represented by 1 / 2πC 2 R 2 . As shown in FIG. 2, the capacitors C 1 and C 2 and the resistors R 1 and R 2 are selected so as to be linear in the range of 300 Hz to 3 kHz.

【0009】受信機102において、受信用アンテナ1
12は、FM復調回路113、増幅回路114、デスク
ランブル回路によって構成され秘話回路108と逆のデ
スクランブル動作を行なうことにより復調する秘話復調
回路115、その入力信号に周波数補正回路107と逆
特性所定の補正をかける逆周波数補正回路102、コン
プレッサ106によって圧縮された音声信号を元の音声
信号に復元するエクスパンダ117及び増幅回路118
を介してレシーバ119に接続されている。逆周波数補
正回路116は図2(B)に示すように周波数補正回路
107と逆の-6dB/oct特性を有し、300Hz乃至3kHzの範
囲では線形になるよう構成されている。その具体的回路
構成としては、周波数補正回路107と同様にキャパシ
タ、抵抗及び増幅回路によって構成されている。
In the receiver 102, the receiving antenna 1
Reference numeral 12 is a confidential demodulation circuit 115 which is composed of an FM demodulation circuit 113, an amplification circuit 114, and a descramble circuit, and demodulates by performing a descrambling operation reverse to that of the confidential talk circuit 108. The inverse frequency correction circuit 102 that corrects the noise, the expander 117 that restores the audio signal compressed by the compressor 106 to the original audio signal, and the amplifier circuit 118.
It is connected to the receiver 119 via. As shown in FIG. 2B, the inverse frequency correction circuit 116 has the reverse -6 dB / oct characteristic of the frequency correction circuit 107, and is configured to be linear in the range of 300 Hz to 3 kHz. As a specific circuit configuration, like the frequency correction circuit 107, it is configured by a capacitor, a resistor, and an amplifier circuit.

【0010】以上のように構成された本実施例の動作を
以下説明する。マイク103からは、図2(D)に示す
ような周波数特性を有する音声信号が増幅回路104に
出力される。増幅回路104は、マイク104からの音
声信号を増幅し、バンドパスフィルタ105に出力す
る。バンドパスフィルタ105は、300Hz乃至3kHzの音
声信号のみを通過させ、それ以外の周波数の雑音等は通
過させない。コンプレッサ106は、バンドパスフィル
タ105からの音声信号の信号レベルを所定範囲内に圧
縮し、周波数補正回路107に出力する。コンプレッサ
106からの音声信号は、周波数補正回路107によっ
て高域周波数になる程信号レベルが大きくされるので、
周波数補正回路107の出力信号は図2(C)に示すよ
うになり、図2(D)に較べると、どの周波数成分もほ
ぼ均一になり、スクランブル回路通過後のS/Nが周波
数に関係無く一定になる。周波数補正回路107からの
音声信号は、秘話回路108によってスクランブルが行
なわれた後、リミッタ110によって所定レベル以下の
音声信号に抑えられ、FM変調回路110に出力され
る。FM変調回路110は、リミッタ110からの音声
信号をFM変調し、送信用アンテナ111から無線音声
信号として送出する。
The operation of this embodiment configured as described above will be described below. From the microphone 103, an audio signal having a frequency characteristic as shown in FIG. 2D is output to the amplifier circuit 104. The amplifier circuit 104 amplifies the audio signal from the microphone 104 and outputs it to the bandpass filter 105. The bandpass filter 105 passes only an audio signal of 300 Hz to 3 kHz and does not pass noise of other frequencies. The compressor 106 compresses the signal level of the audio signal from the bandpass filter 105 within a predetermined range and outputs it to the frequency correction circuit 107. The signal level of the audio signal from the compressor 106 is increased as the frequency becomes higher by the frequency correction circuit 107.
The output signal of the frequency correction circuit 107 is as shown in FIG. 2 (C). Compared to FIG. 2 (D), all frequency components are substantially uniform, and the S / N after passing through the scramble circuit is independent of the frequency. Be constant. The audio signal from the frequency correction circuit 107 is scrambled by the confidential communication circuit 108, then suppressed to an audio signal below a predetermined level by a limiter 110, and output to the FM modulation circuit 110. The FM modulation circuit 110 FM-modulates the audio signal from the limiter 110 and sends it out from the transmitting antenna 111 as a wireless audio signal.

【0011】受信機102では、前記無線音声信号を受
信用アンテナ112によって受信し、FM復調回路11
3により復調する。復調された音声信号は、増幅回路1
14によって増幅された後、秘話復調回路115に出力
される。秘話復調回路115は、秘話回路108と逆の
デスクランブル動作を行なうことにより、秘話を解除し
逆周波数補正回路116に出力する。逆周波数補正回路
116は、周波数補正回路107によって行なわれた周
波数補正を解除するように機能する。逆周波数補正回路
116から出力される音声信号の周波数特性は、図2
(D)に示すものと同一になり、送信機101から送信
された音声信号が復元される。逆周波数補正回路116
からの音声信号は、エクスパンダ117に出力される。
エクスパンダ117は、圧縮された音声信号を元の音声
信号に戻し、増幅回路118に出力する。増幅回路11
8は、その入力音声信号を増幅し、レシーバ119に出
力する。レシーバ119では、マイク103から入力さ
れた音声と同一の音声が再生される。
In the receiver 102, the radio voice signal is received by the receiving antenna 112, and the FM demodulation circuit 11 is received.
Demodulate by 3. The demodulated voice signal is sent to the amplifier circuit
After being amplified by 14, it is output to the confidential story demodulation circuit 115. The confidential talk demodulation circuit 115 performs the descrambling operation opposite to that of the confidential talk circuit 108 to release the confidential talk and outputs it to the inverse frequency correction circuit 116. The inverse frequency correction circuit 116 functions to cancel the frequency correction performed by the frequency correction circuit 107. The frequency characteristic of the audio signal output from the inverse frequency correction circuit 116 is shown in FIG.
It becomes the same as that shown in (D), and the audio signal transmitted from the transmitter 101 is restored. Inverse frequency correction circuit 116
The audio signal from is output to the expander 117.
The expander 117 restores the compressed audio signal to the original audio signal and outputs it to the amplifier circuit 118. Amplifier circuit 11
8 amplifies the input audio signal and outputs it to the receiver 119. The receiver 119 reproduces the same sound as the sound input from the microphone 103.

【0012】本実施例では、コードレス通話装置の場合
について説明したが、インターホンや他の音声通話装置
にも適用できるものである。また、周波数補正回路10
7として、300Hz乃至3kHzで6dB/octの特性を有する回路
を使用したが、必ずしもこれに限られず、どの周波数成
分もほぼ均一にできるものでれば、使用する帯域内で種
々の周波数特性を持つ回路を使用することが可能であ
る。
In this embodiment, the case of the cordless communication device has been described, but the invention can be applied to an intercom and other voice communication devices. In addition, the frequency correction circuit 10
As the circuit 7, a circuit having a characteristic of 6 dB / oct at 300 Hz to 3 kHz is used, but the circuit is not necessarily limited to this, and can have various frequency characteristics within the used band as long as any frequency component can be made almost uniform. It is possible to use a circuit.

【0013】以上述べたように本実施例によれば、送信
機101に周波数補正回路107を設けると共に、受信
機102には周波数補正回路107と逆特性の逆周波数
補正回路116を設けるようにしているので、ダイナミ
ックレンジを拡大することができると共にS/N等の通
話品質を向上することが可能となる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the transmitter 101 is provided with the frequency correction circuit 107, and the receiver 102 is provided with the inverse frequency correction circuit 116 having an inverse characteristic to the frequency correction circuit 107. As a result, the dynamic range can be expanded and the call quality such as S / N can be improved.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によれば、送信
機に周波数補正回路を設けると共に、受信機には前記周
波数補正回路と逆特性の逆周波数補正回路を設けるよう
にしているので、ダイナミックレンジを拡大することが
でき又、通話品質を向上することが可能となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the transmitter is provided with the frequency correction circuit, and the receiver is provided with the inverse frequency correction circuit having an inverse characteristic to the frequency correction circuit. The dynamic range can be expanded and the call quality can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の動作を説明するための特性図。FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the operation of the present invention.

【図3】本発明に使用する周波数補正回路の回路図。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a frequency correction circuit used in the present invention.

【図4】従来のコードレス通話装置を示すブロック図。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a conventional cordless communication device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

101・・・送信機 102・・・受信機 103・・・周波数補正回路 104・・・秘話回路 115・・・秘話復調回路 116・・・逆周波数補正回路 101 ... Transmitter 102 ... Receiver 103 ... Frequency correction circuit 104 ... Secret circuit 115 ... Secret demodulation circuit 116 ... Inverse frequency correction circuit

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】秘話回路を備えた送信機と、秘話復調回路
を備えた受信機とから成る通話装置において、 前記送信機は周波数補正回路を備え、前記受信機は前記
周波数補正回路と逆特性の逆周波数補正回路を備えたこ
とを特徴とする通話装置。
1. A speech communication apparatus comprising a transmitter having a confidential circuit and a receiver having a confidential demodulation circuit, wherein the transmitter has a frequency correction circuit, and the receiver has an inverse characteristic of the frequency correction circuit. And a reverse frequency correction circuit for the communication device.
JP4014244A 1992-01-29 1992-01-29 Speech device Pending JPH05206989A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4014244A JPH05206989A (en) 1992-01-29 1992-01-29 Speech device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4014244A JPH05206989A (en) 1992-01-29 1992-01-29 Speech device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05206989A true JPH05206989A (en) 1993-08-13

Family

ID=11855681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4014244A Pending JPH05206989A (en) 1992-01-29 1992-01-29 Speech device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05206989A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6208237B1 (en) 1996-11-29 2001-03-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. Electro-mechanical and acoustic transducer for portable terminal unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6208237B1 (en) 1996-11-29 2001-03-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. Electro-mechanical and acoustic transducer for portable terminal unit

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Effective date: 19991026