JPH0519197Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0519197Y2 JPH0519197Y2 JP1990006537U JP653790U JPH0519197Y2 JP H0519197 Y2 JPH0519197 Y2 JP H0519197Y2 JP 1990006537 U JP1990006537 U JP 1990006537U JP 653790 U JP653790 U JP 653790U JP H0519197 Y2 JPH0519197 Y2 JP H0519197Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pusher
- drive shaft
- opening
- empty
- support frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は空缶のクラツシヤーに関するもので、
小売店用あるいは家庭用として利用できる簡便な
ものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of industrial application] This invention relates to a crusher for empty cans.
It is a simple product that can be used for retail stores or home use.
従来、空缶のクラツシヤーとしては各種のもの
が存在する。その代表的なものは一対の大径ロー
ラー間に空缶を挟み込んで圧潰するものである
が、これは缶径に比べて比較的大径のローラーを
必要とし、また、空缶が確実に両ローラー間に食
い込むようにするための補助手段等も必要として
いた。また、大型のプレスを用いて多数の空缶を
一時に圧潰するものもあるが、これは大規模な業
務用で少量しか扱かわない小売店や家庭用として
の使用には適さないものであった。
Conventionally, there are various types of crushers for empty cans. A typical method is to crush an empty can by sandwiching it between a pair of large-diameter rollers, but this requires rollers with a relatively large diameter compared to the can diameter, and it also ensures that the empty can is crushed on both sides. Auxiliary means and the like were also required to allow the rollers to fit in between the rollers. There are also large presses that crush a large number of empty cans at once, but these are not suitable for large-scale commercial use and are not suitable for retail stores that only handle small quantities or for home use. Ta.
上記の課題を解決したものとして本考案者は先
に、小型で新規な構造の空缶クラツシヤーを考案
し出願している(実願平1−131564号)が、これ
は空缶の胴部を圧潰して扁平状にする形態である
ため、扁平状に圧潰された空缶の平面的な大きさ
が比較的大きなものとなるという問題点を有して
いた。 In order to solve the above problem, the inventor of the present invention has previously devised and applied for an empty can crusher with a small and novel structure (Utility Application No. 1-131564). Since the empty can is crushed into a flat shape, there is a problem in that the flattened empty can has a relatively large planar size.
本考案は上記の課題を解決するもので、小型で
新規な構造を採用し、缶の上下端部に圧力を加え
ることにより圧潰後の缶の偏平面の大きさを小さ
くできるクラツシヤーを提供するものである。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a crusher that adopts a small and novel structure and can reduce the size of the oblique plane of a can after being crushed by applying pressure to the upper and lower ends of the can. It is.
すなわち、本考案に係る空缶クラツシヤーは、
少くとも前端部に開口を有する方形状支持枠
の後半中心部に駆動軸を垂直状に設け、この駆
動軸の中間部に板状の偏心カム11を水平状に固定
すると共にこの駆動軸の上端には駆動リンク12を
設け、該駆動軸の左右両側には支持枠の前後に渡
してガイド軸13を平行に配置すると共にこのガイ
ド軸には、先端にプツシヤーヘツド14を備えたプ
ツシヤー18を、該プツシヤーヘツドの後面に前記
偏心カム11を位置させて前後動可能に設け、該プ
ツシヤーヘツド前方の支持枠の開口内に、正面か
らみて少くとも下半部がV字状に形成された缶受
20を、その先端が前板との間に間隙19を保つよ
うに設け、一方、前記缶受の上方には缶受とほぼ
同形の開閉シヤツター21を前記駆動軸上端の駆動
リンクと連動させて開閉可能に設けたことを特徴
とするものである。 In other words, the empty can crusher according to the present invention is
A drive shaft is provided vertically in the center of the second half of a rectangular support frame having an opening at least at the front end, and a plate-shaped eccentric cam 11 is fixed horizontally to the middle part of this drive shaft, and the upper end of this drive shaft is fixed horizontally. A drive link 12 is provided on the left and right sides of the drive shaft, and a guide shaft 13 is disposed in parallel across the front and back of the support frame, and a pusher 18 with a pusher head 14 at the tip is attached to the guide shaft. The eccentric cam 11 is located on the rear surface of the pusher head so as to be movable back and forth, and the can holder has at least a V-shaped lower half when viewed from the front within the opening of the support frame in front of the pusher head.
20 is provided so that a gap 19 is maintained between its tip and the front plate, and on the other hand, above the can holder, an opening/closing shutter 21 having almost the same shape as the can holder is interlocked with the drive link at the upper end of the drive shaft. It is characterized by being provided so that it can be opened and closed.
以下、本考案の一実施例を図面に基き説明す
る。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第1図、第2図中は、アングル材により形成
された方形状の支持枠で、その前端に前板が設
けられ、前板の後方には開口が設けられている
ものである。は、支持枠後半部に軸受30,30に
て垂直状に設けられた駆動軸で、下部に配置した
ギヤードモータ31とカツプリング32を介して連結
されており、その上端部には駆動リンク12が水平
状に設けられている。11は、駆動軸の中間部に水
平状に固定された偏心カムである。 1 and 2 show a rectangular support frame made of angle material, with a front plate provided at its front end and an opening provided at the rear of the front plate. is a drive shaft installed vertically in the rear half of the support frame with bearings 30, 30, and is connected to a geared motor 31 placed at the bottom via a coupling ring 32, with a drive link 12 at its upper end. It is set horizontally. 11 is an eccentric cam horizontally fixed to the middle part of the drive shaft.
18は空缶用のプツシヤーで、前端にホームベー
ス状のプツシヤーヘツド14とその後面にプツシヤ
ーローラー15を備えると共に後端左右に戻りロー
ラー16を備えており、このプツシヤーローラーと
戻りローラーとの間に前記偏心カム11を位置させ
た状態で、前記駆動軸を跨いで左右に設けられ
た2本の平行なガイド軸13,13に沿って前後可能
に設けられている。 Reference numeral 18 denotes a pusher for empty cans, which is equipped with a home base-like pusher head 14 at the front end, a pusher roller 15 at the rear, and return rollers 16 on the left and right sides of the rear end, and between the pusher roller and the return roller. The eccentric cam 11 is provided so as to be movable back and forth along two parallel guide shafts 13, 13 provided on the left and right sides across the drive shaft.
20は缶受で、図面に示すように前記ホームベー
ス状のプツシヤーヘツドの外側部から前方に向け
て延長状に設けられ、その先端と前記前板との
間に間隙19が存するように配置されている。そし
てプツシヤーヘツド14はこの缶受20の内面に沿っ
て、偏心カム11の回転により前後ローラー15,16
を介して前後に往復動する。 Reference numeral 20 denotes a can holder, which is provided extending forward from the outer side of the home base-shaped pusher head as shown in the drawing, and is arranged so that a gap 19 exists between its tip and the front plate. There is. The pusher head 14 is moved along the inner surface of the can holder 20 by the rotation of the eccentric cam 11, and the front and rear rollers 15, 16 are moved along the inner surface of the can receiver 20.
It reciprocates back and forth through the.
21は前記缶受20の上方に位置する開閉シヤツタ
ーで、第3図に示す如く正面漏斗状を呈してお
り、その中央部にて左右に接離可能に分割されて
いる。このシヤツターはそれぞれの外方に連結さ
れた開閉アーム22を介して開閉されるが、この開
閉アームは第4図第5図に示す如く後端が支持枠
の後部上面に回動可能に軸支24され、その少し前
方にピン25を設けると共に前記駆動軸上端に設け
られた駆動リンク12と連結した従動リンク23の長
孔26にこのピンをはめ込み連結されている。 Reference numeral 21 denotes an opening/closing shutter located above the can holder 20, which has a funnel-like shape from the front as shown in FIG. 3, and is divided at the center so that it can be moved toward and away from the left and right sides. The shutters are opened and closed via opening/closing arms 22 connected to the outside of each shutter, and the rear ends of these opening/closing arms are pivotably supported on the rear upper surface of the support frame as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. 24, and a pin 25 is provided slightly forward of the pin 25, and the pin is fitted into a long hole 26 of a driven link 23 connected to the drive link 12 provided at the upper end of the drive shaft.
また、この開閉アーム22のシヤツターの直後に
は、引用コイルバネ27が設けられ、常時はシヤツ
ターを閉じている状態に保つている。 Further, a coil spring 27 is provided immediately after the shutter of this opening/closing arm 22, and normally keeps the shutter in a closed state.
上記のシヤツター21とプツシヤー18との開閉の
タイミングは第8図に示す如き関係に設定されて
いる。すなわち、第1図に示す位置は第8図の0°
の位置を示しており、シヤツター21は第4図の如
くほぼ全閉、プツシヤー18は第6図の如く全開の
状態である。この位置にて空缶を漏斗状のシヤ
ツター21内に投入し、モータを駆動して偏心カム
を回転させるとシヤツターにおいては、駆動リン
ク12従動リンク23開閉アーム22を介して第5図の
如く10°〜20°の間全開となり空缶を缶受20の上に
落とし、その後は徐々に閉となる。この間プツシ
ヤーは全開の状態を保ち、シヤツターが全閉にな
った後に前進し、180°の時点で全閉となり前板
との間で空缶を完全に押しつぶす。この状態が
50°の間続き、その後プツシヤーは徐々に後退し
開状態に戻る。
The opening and closing timings of the shutter 21 and the pusher 18 are set in a relationship as shown in FIG. That is, the position shown in Figure 1 is 0° in Figure 8.
The shutter 21 is almost fully closed as shown in FIG. 4, and the pusher 18 is fully open as shown in FIG. At this position, an empty can is put into the funnel-shaped shutter 21, and the motor is driven to rotate the eccentric cam. It opens fully between ° and 20 ° and drops an empty can onto the can receiver 20, and then gradually closes. During this time, the pusher remains fully open, and after the shutter is fully closed, it moves forward, and when it reaches 180 degrees, it fully closes, completely crushing the empty can between it and the front plate. This state is
This lasts for 50°, after which the pusher gradually retreats back to its open position.
偏心カム111回転によりシヤツターとプツシヤ
ーは上記の動きを繰返すので、シヤツターが閉と
なっている間に手で空缶を1個宛投入しておく
と、駆動軸の回転によりアーム22を介して第5
図の如く瞬間的(10°の間)にシヤツター21が開
いて空缶を缶受20上に落とし、第7図二点鎖線
の如く偏心カムによるプツシヤーの前進駆動によ
り空缶を圧潰する。そして扁平状になった空缶は
缶受前方の間隙19から下方に自然に落下する。落
下する空缶は、開口の下部にバケツト等を置き、
溜めて適宜運び出せばよい。 The shutter and pusher repeat the above movements due to the 111 rotations of the eccentric cam, so if you manually load empty cans one by one while the shutter is closed, the rotation of the drive shaft will cause the shutter and pusher to move through the arm 22. 5
As shown in the figure, the shutter 21 opens momentarily (within 10 degrees) and drops the empty can onto the can receiver 20, and the empty can is crushed by the forward drive of the pusher by the eccentric cam as shown by the two-dot chain line in Figure 7. The flattened empty can then naturally falls downward from the gap 19 in front of the can receiver. To prevent empty cans from falling, place a bucket or similar at the bottom of the opening.
All you have to do is collect it and carry it out as appropriate.
なお、上記実施例におけるプツシヤーのプツシ
ヤーローラー15戻りローラー16は偏心カム11との
滑りを円滑にするものであるが、必ずしも設ける
必要はなく、また、シヤツター21の開閉機構につ
いても、図示例に限定するものではなく、適宜な
カムやレバー等を利用して作動させてもよいもの
である。 Although the pusher roller 15 and the return roller 16 of the pusher in the above embodiment are used to smoothly slide against the eccentric cam 11, they are not necessarily provided, and the opening/closing mechanism of the shutter 21 is also similar to the illustrated example. The present invention is not limited to this, and may be operated using an appropriate cam, lever, or the like.
本考案は上述の如く、構造簡単にして安価なも
のであるため、小売店に備えて空缶の生じた都
度、又は、1日に溜つた空缶を1個づつ投入して
圧潰することができる。そして空缶は上下端の円
形部が押圧され圧潰されるため、圧潰後の扁平面
の大きさが小さくなり、その後の処理作業を容易
にするメリットがある。さらに、この作業は単純
かつ安全であるため子供でも処理でき、1つの空
缶の圧潰は約2.5秒で、連続運転可能なため100個
処理するとしても大した時間は要しない。
As mentioned above, the present invention has a simple structure and is inexpensive, so it can be used in retail stores to crush empty cans each time they are found, or by putting empty cans accumulated one day at a time. can. Since the empty can is crushed by pressing the circular parts at the upper and lower ends, the size of the flat surface after crushing becomes smaller, which has the advantage of facilitating subsequent processing operations. Furthermore, this process is so simple and safe that even children can do it, and it takes about 2.5 seconds to crush one empty can, and since it can be operated continuously, it doesn't take much time to process 100 cans.
図面は本考案の一実施例を示すもので、第1図
は平面図、第2図は第1図のA−A断面図、第3
図は第1図のB−B断面図、第4図はシヤツター
の閉状態を示す平面図、第5図は同開状態を示す
平面図、第6図はプツシヤーの開状態を示す平面
図、第7図はプツシヤーの停留状態と閉状態を示
す平面図、第8図はシヤツターとプツシヤーのタ
イミングチャートである。
1……支持枠、10……駆動軸、11……偏心
カム、15……プツシヤーローラー、18……プ
ツシヤー、13……ガイド軸、14……プツシヤ
ーヘツド、19……間隙、20……缶受、21…
…開閉シヤツター、27……引張コイルバネ。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a plan view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG.
The figures are a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the shutter in the closed state, Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the same in the open state, and Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the pusher in the open state. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the pusher in a parked state and a closed state, and FIG. 8 is a timing chart of the shutter and pusher. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Support frame, 10... Drive shaft, 11... Eccentric cam, 15... Pusher roller, 18... Pusher, 13... Guide shaft, 14... Pusher head, 19... Gap, 20... Can Uke, 21...
...Opening/closing shutter, 27...Tension coil spring.
Claims (1)
の後半中心部に駆動軸を垂直状に設け、この
駆動軸の中間部に板状の偏心カム11を水平状に
固定すると共にこの駆動軸の上端には駆動リンク
12を設け、該駆動軸の左右両側には支持枠の前
後に渡してガイド軸13を平行に配置すると共に
このガイド軸には、先端にプツシヤーヘツド14
を備えたプツシヤー18を、該プツシヤーヘツド
の後面に前記偏心カム11を位置させて前後動可
能に設け、該プツシヤーヘツド前方の支持枠の開
口内に、正面からみて少くとも下半部がV字状に
形成された缶受20を、その先端が前板との間
に間隙19を保つように設け、一方、前記缶受の
上方には缶受とほぼ同形の開閉シヤツター21を
前記駆動軸上端の駆動リンクと連動させて開閉可
能に設けたことを特徴とする空缶クラツシヤー。 A drive shaft is provided vertically in the center of the second half of a rectangular support frame having an opening at least at the front end, and a plate-shaped eccentric cam 11 is horizontally fixed to the middle part of this drive shaft, and the upper end of this drive shaft is fixed horizontally. A drive link 12 is provided on the left and right sides of the drive shaft, and a guide shaft 13 is arranged in parallel across the front and back of the support frame, and this guide shaft has a pusher head 14 at its tip.
A pusher 18 is provided with the eccentric cam 11 located on the rear surface of the pusher head so as to be movable back and forth, and at least the lower half thereof is V-shaped when viewed from the front within the opening of the support frame in front of the pusher head. A formed can holder 20 is provided so that a gap 19 is maintained between its tip and the front plate, and an opening/closing shutter 21 having almost the same shape as the can holder is provided above the can holder to drive the upper end of the drive shaft. An empty can crusher characterized by being able to be opened and closed in conjunction with a link.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1990006537U JPH0519197Y2 (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1990-01-25 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1990006537U JPH0519197Y2 (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1990-01-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03101397U JPH03101397U (en) | 1991-10-22 |
JPH0519197Y2 true JPH0519197Y2 (en) | 1993-05-20 |
Family
ID=31510210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1990006537U Expired - Lifetime JPH0519197Y2 (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1990-01-25 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0519197Y2 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5553273U (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-10 | ||
JPS6239920U (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-10 |
-
1990
- 1990-01-25 JP JP1990006537U patent/JPH0519197Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5553273U (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-10 | ||
JPS6239920U (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-10 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH03101397U (en) | 1991-10-22 |
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