JPH0518777Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0518777Y2 JPH0518777Y2 JP1985203380U JP20338085U JPH0518777Y2 JP H0518777 Y2 JPH0518777 Y2 JP H0518777Y2 JP 1985203380 U JP1985203380 U JP 1985203380U JP 20338085 U JP20338085 U JP 20338085U JP H0518777 Y2 JPH0518777 Y2 JP H0518777Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- map
- film
- acrylic
- epoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 acrylic modified urethane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は道路地図などをプリントした地図に関
し、更に詳しくは、特殊な処理を施して、書き込
み、消去を容易にした案内地図に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a printed map such as a road map, and more specifically to a guide map that has undergone special processing to facilitate writing and erasing.
（従来の技術）
地図は、目的地へ到達するまでの経路を知るた
めの手段として、一般に広く使用されている。特
に、タクシーの運転手、運送業者など、自動車を
使う職業では、道路地図の利用頻度が高く、更に
は一般の人でも自動車でドライブに出かけるとき
には、道路地図をよく利用する。また、ハイキン
グ、登山などに行く時、あるいは大都市での交通
機関経路を知りたい時などにも地図が利用され
る。(Prior Art) Maps are generally widely used as a means of knowing the route to reach a destination. In particular, road maps are used frequently by professions that use automobiles, such as taxi drivers and transportation companies, and even ordinary people often use road maps when they go out for a drive. Maps are also used when people go hiking, mountain climbing, etc., or when they want to know transportation routes in big cities.
このような地図としては、通常、道路地図、市
街地図などの地図帳や５万分の１、２万５千分の
１地形図などが用いられており、いずれも紙製の
ものである。また、最近は、耐久性を与えるため
に紙製地図の表面にフイルムをラミネートしたも
のも利用されるようになつてきている。 Such maps typically include atlases such as road maps and city maps, and 1:50,000 and 1:25,000 topographic maps, all of which are made of paper. Recently, paper maps laminated with a film on the surface have also come into use to provide durability.
（考案が解決すべき問題点）
地図を利用する場合、目的地へ到るまでの経路
を鉛筆、ボールペン、水性又は油性インクフエル
トペンなどで着色し、更には、経路途中の目じる
し、その他の参考事項を書き込んでおくと、わか
りやすくて便利である。(Problems to be solved by the invention) When using a map, you can color the route to the destination with a pencil, ballpoint pen, water-based or oil-based ink felt pen, etc., and also mark the route along the way. It is helpful and easy to understand if you write down other reference information.
従来の紙製地図では、上述のような地図への書
き込みを行うと消せなくなつたり、あるいは地図
が汚れたりして繰り返し再使用することができな
くなるという欠点があつた。また、フイルムをラ
ミネートしたものは鉛筆、インクが付着しにく
く、書き込みが困難であるうえ、一旦書き込まれ
てしまうと消去しにくいという問題があつた。本
考案は、かかる従来の地図の問題点を解消し、フ
エルトペンなどによる書き込み、消去を容易にし
た地図を提供せんとするものである。 Conventional paper maps have had the disadvantage that once the above-mentioned writing is done on the map, it cannot be erased or the map becomes dirty, making it impossible to reuse it repeatedly. Furthermore, the film laminated has the problem that pencils and ink do not easily adhere to it, making it difficult to write on it, and once written on it, it is difficult to erase it. The present invention aims to solve the problems of conventional maps and provide a map that can be easily written on and erased with a felt-tip pen or the like.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
ここに本考案は、「地図をプリントした布帛の
プリント面に透明フイルムを積層し、該フイルム
面に熱硬化型アクリル系樹脂、アクリル変性アミ
ノ樹脂、アクリル変性ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ変
性ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ変性アミノ樹脂、アク
リルポリオール型ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ変性フ
エノール樹脂からなる群から選ばれた１種以上の
樹脂層を形成せしめ、他の面に遮光性金属被覆層
を形成せしめてなる地図。」である。(Means for solving the problem) The present invention is based on the following: ``A transparent film is laminated on the printed surface of a cloth on which a map is printed, and a thermosetting acrylic resin, acrylic modified amino resin, acrylic modified A layer of one or more resins selected from the group consisting of urethane resin, epoxy-modified urethane resin, epoxy-modified amino resin, acrylic polyol-type urethane resin, and epoxy-modified phenol resin is formed, and a light-shielding metal coating layer is formed on the other surface. "The map that is formed."
以下、本考案を図面により説明する。第１図は
本考案の地図Ｍの側断面図である。１は透明フイ
ルム、２は地図をプリントした布帛、３は特定の
樹脂、４は遮光性金属被覆層である。すなわち本
考案の地図Ｍは透明フイルム１と地図をプリント
した布帛２とからなる積層体のフイルム面に特定
の樹脂３を被覆せしめ、他の面に遮光性金属被覆
層４を形成せしめてなるものである。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the map M of the present invention. 1 is a transparent film, 2 is a cloth on which a map is printed, 3 is a specific resin, and 4 is a light-shielding metal coating layer. That is, the map M of the present invention is made by coating a specific resin 3 on the film surface of a laminate consisting of a transparent film 1 and a cloth 2 on which the map is printed, and forming a light-shielding metal coating layer 4 on the other surface. It is.
ここにフイルム１の素材はポリエステル系、ポ
リアミド系、ポリオレフイン系、繊維素系のいず
れをも用いることができるが、特にポリエステル
系フイルムが好ましい。フイルムの厚さは素材物
性に依存するので特に限定されないが、たとえば
ポリエステル系フイルムの場合は12〜250μ、特
に15〜50μの範囲が好ましい。フイルムの厚さが
薄すぎると積層体を形成せしめる際の樹脂処理工
程、布帛との貼り合わせ工程における取扱い性が
低下すると共に積層体の強伸度等の基本的応力特
性の耐久性が低下する。フイルムの厚さが厚すぎ
ると板状体に近くなり積層体の柔軟性が低下する
ので巻き上げ性が低下する。フイルム１は顔料、
染料等で任意の色に着色してもよいが、布帛２に
プリントした地図が見える程度に透明であること
が要求される。また、フイルム１には難燃剤、制
電剤、抗菌剤、防汚剤、親水剤等、従来公知の機
能性付与添加物を必要に応じ混合してもよい。布
帛２の素材としては、ポリエステル系、ポリアミ
ド系、ポリビニル系、ポリオレフイン系等の合成
繊維、レーヨン系、アセテート系の半合成繊維、
綿、ウール等の天然繊維、場合によつては金属繊
維、無機繊維あるいはこれらを組み合わせた繊維
を用いてもよい。ここに布帛とは、織編物、不織
布、網状体、スクリムなどの繊維構造物である。
遮光性金属被覆層４の素材としては通常、アルミ
ニウムを用いるが遮光性金属であればよい。 The material for the film 1 may be polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, or cellulose, but polyester film is particularly preferred. The thickness of the film is not particularly limited as it depends on the physical properties of the material, but for example, in the case of a polyester film, it is preferably in the range of 12 to 250μ, particularly 15 to 50μ. If the thickness of the film is too thin, the handling properties in the resin treatment process and fabric bonding process when forming a laminate will be reduced, and the durability of basic stress characteristics such as strength and elongation of the laminate will be reduced. . If the film is too thick, it becomes similar to a plate-like body and the flexibility of the laminate decreases, resulting in poor winding performance. Film 1 is pigment,
Although it may be colored with dye or the like in any color, it is required to be transparent enough to allow the map printed on the fabric 2 to be seen. Furthermore, conventionally known functional additives such as flame retardants, antistatic agents, antibacterial agents, antifouling agents, and hydrophilic agents may be mixed into the film 1 as required. Materials for the fabric 2 include synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polyvinyl, and polyolefin; semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon and acetate;
Natural fibers such as cotton and wool, and in some cases, metal fibers, inorganic fibers, or a combination of these may also be used. Here, the term "fabric" refers to a fibrous structure such as a woven or knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a net, or a scrim.
Aluminum is usually used as the material for the light-shielding metal coating layer 4, but any light-shielding metal may be used.
フイルム１と布帛２とを積層一体化せしめる方
法は従来公知の手段でよい。低融点繊維を布帛２
に混合したのち積層体を熱圧処理して一体化する
方法、接着剤で接着する方法などがある。フイル
ム１の表面に被覆する樹脂３は熱硬化型アクリル
系樹脂、アクリル変性アミノ樹脂、アクリル変性
ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ変性ウレタン樹脂、エポ
キシ変性アミノ樹脂、アクリルポリオール型ウレ
タン樹脂、エポキシ変性フエノール樹脂からなる
群から選ばれた１種以上の樹脂である。該樹脂３
をフイルム１の表面に被覆する方法は従来公知の
方法でよい。浸漬法、スプレー法、ブラツシング
法、ロール法などを用いることができるが、樹脂
被覆層３の厚みを均一にするには、ドクターナイ
フ方式、キスロール方式、ドクターロール方式を
用いるよりはグラビア方式またはコンマドクター
方式を用いるほうがよい。樹脂被覆層３の厚みは
５〜20μの範囲が好ましい。厚みが薄すぎると均
一に被覆するのに困難を伴い、厚すぎると地図の
柔軟性を損なう。 The method of laminating and integrating the film 1 and the fabric 2 may be any conventionally known method. Fabric 2 with low melting point fibers
There are methods such as mixing the laminate and then heat-pressing the laminate to integrate it, and bonding with an adhesive. The resin 3 coated on the surface of the film 1 is a group consisting of thermosetting acrylic resin, acrylic modified amino resin, acrylic modified urethane resin, epoxy modified urethane resin, epoxy modified amino resin, acrylic polyol type urethane resin, and epoxy modified phenol resin. One or more resins selected from. The resin 3
The method for coating the surface of the film 1 may be any conventionally known method. A dipping method, a spray method, a brushing method, a roll method, etc. can be used, but in order to make the thickness of the resin coating layer 3 uniform, the gravure method or comma method is preferable to the doctor knife method, kiss roll method, or doctor roll method. It is better to use the doctor method. The thickness of the resin coating layer 3 is preferably in the range of 5 to 20 microns. If the thickness is too thin, it will be difficult to coat it uniformly, and if it is too thick, the flexibility of the map will be impaired.
本考案の地図は、剛軟度が60〜300mgの範囲の
ものであることが望ましい。該剛軟度は、フイル
ム、布帛、樹脂の特性あるいは積層工程、塗布工
程等における熱処理条件、熱圧加工条件、乾燥条
件等によつて定まるものであるが、この剛軟度が
高すぎると、巻き上げて小さくすることが困難に
なり、地図として持ち歩いたり、収納したりする
のに不便である。また剛軟度が低すぎると、ぐに
やぐにやして使いにくい。遮光性金属被覆層４は
アルミ蒸着、金属スパツタリング、金属微粉末含
有樹脂によるコーテイングなどによつて形成す
る。 The map of the present invention preferably has a bending resistance in the range of 60 to 300 mg. The bending resistance is determined by the characteristics of the film, fabric, resin, heat treatment conditions, hot press processing conditions, drying conditions, etc. in the lamination process, coating process, etc., but if the bending resistance is too high, This makes it difficult to roll up and make it smaller, making it inconvenient to carry or store as a map. Also, if the bending resistance is too low, it will become limp and difficult to use. The light-shielding metal coating layer 4 is formed by aluminum vapor deposition, metal sputtering, coating with a resin containing fine metal powder, or the like.
（考案の効果） 本考案は以下のごとき効果を有する。(Effect of idea) The present invention has the following effects.
(a) 本考案の地図に線、文字、マーク等を書き込
み、その後消して繰り返し再使用することがで
きる。例えば赤色の油性インクで線を記入し
て、７日間放置した後でも、きれいに消去して
再使用することができる。(a) Lines, characters, marks, etc. can be written on the map of this invention and then erased and reused repeatedly. For example, you can write lines with red oil-based ink and leave them for 7 days, then erase them and reuse them.
(b) 小さく巻き上げることができ、持ち運び、収
納に便利である。(b) It can be rolled up into a small size, making it convenient to carry and store.
(c) 夏季には吸盤などを用いて駐車中の自動車の
窓にはりつけとくことによつて、太陽光線をさ
えぎり、車内の温度上昇を防止することができ
る。(c) In the summer, by attaching a suction cup to the window of a parked car, it can block sunlight and prevent the temperature inside the car from rising.
第１図は本考案の地図の側断面図である。
１……フイルム、２……地図をプリントした布
帛、３……特定の樹脂層、４……遮光性金属被覆
層、Ｍ……地図。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the map of the present invention. 1...Film, 2...Fabric with a map printed on it, 3...Specific resin layer, 4...Light-shielding metal coating layer, M...Map.
Claims (1)
イルムを積層し、該フイルム面に熱硬化型アクリ
ル系樹脂、アクリル変性アミノ樹脂、アクリル変
性ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ変性ウレタン樹脂、エ
ポキシ変性アミノ樹脂、アクリルポリオール型ウ
レタン樹脂、エポキシ変性フエノール樹脂からな
る群から選ばれた１種以上の樹脂層を形成せし
め、他の面に遮光性金属被覆層を形成せしめてな
る地図。 A transparent film is laminated on the printed surface of the fabric on which the map is printed, and a thermosetting acrylic resin, acrylic modified amino resin, acrylic modified urethane resin, epoxy modified urethane resin, epoxy modified amino resin, acrylic polyol type urethane is applied to the film surface. A map formed by forming one or more resin layers selected from the group consisting of resins and epoxy-modified phenolic resins, and forming a light-shielding metal coating layer on the other surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985203380U JPH0518777Y2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985203380U JPH0518777Y2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62110964U JPS62110964U (en) | 1987-07-15 |
| JPH0518777Y2 true JPH0518777Y2 (en) | 1993-05-18 |
Family
ID=31168654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985203380U Expired - Lifetime JPH0518777Y2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0518777Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57128488U (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-10 | ||
| JPS60138788U (en) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-09-13 | 株式会社 きもと | A writing sheet that can be written on and erased on the design. |
-
1985
- 1985-12-27 JP JP1985203380U patent/JPH0518777Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62110964U (en) | 1987-07-15 |
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