JPH05179346A - Production of hot rolled steel sheet having high notch fatigue strength - Google Patents

Production of hot rolled steel sheet having high notch fatigue strength

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Publication number
JPH05179346A
JPH05179346A JP35875591A JP35875591A JPH05179346A JP H05179346 A JPH05179346 A JP H05179346A JP 35875591 A JP35875591 A JP 35875591A JP 35875591 A JP35875591 A JP 35875591A JP H05179346 A JPH05179346 A JP H05179346A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
cooling
bainite
hot
rolled steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP35875591A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masato Kurita
真人 栗田
Kazuo Toyama
和男 外山
Shigeki Nomura
茂樹 野村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP35875591A priority Critical patent/JPH05179346A/en
Publication of JPH05179346A publication Critical patent/JPH05179346A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the process for production of the hot rolled steel sheet having the extremely excellent notch fatigue strength suitable for production of parts for machine structural purposes, such as automobile wheels, to be subjected to repetitive loads. CONSTITUTION:A slab having chemical components contg., by weight%, 0.05 to 0.20% C, <=1.5% Si, 0.8 to 2.2% Mn, 0.005 to 0.03% P, 0.01 to 0.10% sol. Al, and consisting of the balance iron and unavoidable impurities is subjected to hot rolling right after casting or after reheating to >=1100 deg.C. The hot rolling is ended at 880 to 960 deg.C outlet side temp. of the final pass. The steel sheet is then subjected to 1st-stage cooling for cooling down to 600 to 700 deg.C at 20 to 80 deg.C/s after the hot rolling, then to 2nd-stage cooling for air cooling air 1 to 10 seconds and is further subjected to 3rd-stage cooling for cooling down to 350 to 550 deg.C at 20 to 100 deg.C/s; thereafter, the steel sheet is coiled. The structure which is the mixed structure composed of ferrite and bainite and has 5 to 20% bainite in volumetric ratio is obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、従来材に比べて極めて
優れた切欠き疲労強度を有するため自動車用ホイールの
ように繰り返し荷重を受ける機械構造用部品の製造に有
用な熱延鋼板の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the production of hot-rolled steel sheets useful for the production of machine structural parts such as automobile wheels that are subjected to repeated loading because they have notch fatigue strengths far superior to those of conventional materials. Regarding the method.

【従来の技術】[Prior Art]

【0002】熱延鋼板を素材とする製品で疲労強度が問
題となるものは非常に多い。例えば自動車用ホイールが
あげられる。図1には自動車用ホイール10の形状の一
例を示す。ホイールディスク11にはセンター穴12、
取りつけボルト穴14、空気孔15、風孔13がある
が、疲労亀裂の発生する危険箇所は主として風孔(飾り
孔)13である。風孔はポンチによる打抜きによって作
られる。風孔はその形状ゆえに応力集中部であるが、さ
らに打抜き破面に発生しているクラックが主にバリ近傍
に発生し、これが応力集中部となり,一種の切欠きとし
て作用する。
Fatigue strength is a problem in many products made from hot-rolled steel sheets. For example, an automobile wheel can be given. FIG. 1 shows an example of the shape of an automobile wheel 10. The wheel disc 11 has a center hole 12,
Although there are mounting bolt holes 14, air holes 15, and air holes 13, the danger points where fatigue cracks occur are mainly air holes (decorative holes) 13. The air holes are made by punching with a punch. The air hole is a stress concentration part due to its shape, but cracks occurring on the punched fracture surface mainly occur near the burr, and this becomes a stress concentration part and acts as a kind of notch.

【0003】ホイールの耐久性を高めるには、(1)風
孔13の形状を変え風孔13に負荷される応力を軽減す
る、(2)風孔13打抜き後バリをつぶす、(3)切欠
き疲労強度が高い材料を用いる、必要がある。風孔13
の形状は現状でも応力集中が最小になるように設計され
ており改善の余地はない。また自動車用ホイールの最小
限のコストと時間で製造されなければならないことを考
えると、ホイールの製造段階においてバリをつぶすよう
な新たな工程を設けるのは経済的でない。したがって高
い切欠き疲労強度を持つ材料を適用することはホイール
の疲労強度を高めることに最も有効である。
In order to enhance the durability of the wheel, (1) the shape of the air holes 13 is changed to reduce the stress applied to the air holes 13, (2) the burrs are crushed after punching the air holes 13, (3) cutting It is necessary to use a material with high fatigue strength. Vent hole 13
The shape of has been designed so that stress concentration is minimized even at present, and there is no room for improvement. Also, considering that the wheel for automobile must be manufactured at the minimum cost and time, it is not economical to provide a new process for crushing burrs in the manufacturing stage of the wheel. Therefore, applying a material having a high notch fatigue strength is most effective in increasing the fatigue strength of the wheel.

【0004】機械構造用熱延鋼板に要求される性質とし
ては、以上に述べた切欠き疲労強度のほかに、成形性・
加工性がある。一般に疲労強度は材料の引張強度と対応
しており、疲労強度を上げるには引張強度が上げればよ
い。しかしながら引張強度を高くすると材料の成形性・
加工性が低下する。
In addition to the notch fatigue strength described above, the properties required for hot-rolled steel sheets for machine structures include formability and
It has workability. Generally, the fatigue strength corresponds to the tensile strength of the material, and the tensile strength may be increased to increase the fatigue strength. However, if the tensile strength is increased, the formability of the material
Workability is reduced.

【0005】熱延鋼板の疲労特性の改善を試みたものと
して例えば特開昭61−96057号公報がある。該公
報記載の方法は金属組織をポリゴナルフェライトとベイ
ナイトの複合組織とすることで、ホイールディスク11
のハット部で発生する疲労、つまり平滑部の疲労を改善
したものである。また、この方法で製造された熱延鋼板
は、フラッシュバット溶接性と伸びフランジ性にも優れ
ると報告している。熱延鋼板を、実質的にフェライトと
ベイナイトの金属組織にすることで、加工性の改善を図
ったものに特開昭60−181231号公報や特開昭6
1−19733号公報の方法がある。しかしながらこれ
らの方法はいずれも風孔部の疲労強度の改善を図ったも
のでない。
An attempt to improve the fatigue properties of hot-rolled steel sheets is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-61-96057. According to the method described in the publication, the metal structure is a composite structure of polygonal ferrite and bainite.
This is an improvement in fatigue occurring in the hat part, that is, fatigue in the smooth part. It is also reported that the hot-rolled steel sheet produced by this method is also excellent in flash butt weldability and stretch flangeability. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-181231 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-123231 disclose a hot-rolled steel sheet having a metallic structure of ferrite and bainite to improve workability.
There is a method disclosed in JP-A-11-19733. However, none of these methods attempt to improve the fatigue strength of the air hole.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明が解決しよう
とする課題は、現状の製品の形状を変えることなく、ま
たコストおよび手間がかかる余計なプロセスを追加せず
に、素材鋼板の性質を変えることで製品の切欠き部の疲
労強度を高めることである。つまり切欠き疲労強度が高
い素材熱延鋼板をどのような化学成分、圧延条件で作れ
ばよいかという点である。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to change the properties of the raw steel sheet without changing the shape of the current product and without adding an extra process which is costly and troublesome. This is to increase the fatigue strength of the notch part of the product. In other words, what kind of chemical composition and rolling conditions should be used to make a hot-rolled steel sheet having high notch fatigue strength?

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】切欠き部、例として風孔
の打抜き孔の状態は図2のようになっている。ポンチで
打ち抜いた面の主にバリ近傍で発生する打抜き面のマク
ロ的なクラックが生じ応力集中源となる。疲労亀裂の発
生を抑えるためには、応力の集中部になる打抜き面のク
ラックの発生を抑制する必要がある。本発明者ら鋭意実
験の結果、フェライトとベイナイトの金属組織を有する
鋼で、打抜き孔部の疲労強度が高いことを見いだした。
その理由は必ずしも明らかでないが、平滑部における疲
労強度が特開昭61−96057号公報で開示されたよ
うに高いことに起因し、さらにパーライトに比較して硬
質なベイナイトが、打抜き時に破断の起点になって、ク
ラックの伝播より発生の頻度が多くなることにより、ク
ラックが成長しにくいため、平滑な打抜き破面が得られ
ることに起因すると思われる。
The state of the notch, for example, the punched hole of the air hole, is as shown in FIG. Macroscopic cracks in the punched surface, which occur mainly in the vicinity of the burr on the punched surface, are the source of stress concentration. In order to suppress the occurrence of fatigue cracks, it is necessary to suppress the occurrence of cracks on the punched surface that is the stress concentration part. As a result of diligent experiments, the inventors of the present invention have found that steel having a metal structure of ferrite and bainite has a high fatigue strength in a punched hole portion.
The reason is not necessarily clear, but it is due to the fact that the fatigue strength in the smooth portion is high as disclosed in JP-A-61-96057. Further, bainite, which is harder than pearlite, is the starting point of fracture during punching. It is considered that this is because the cracks are less likely to grow because the frequency of occurrence of cracks is higher than that of propagation of cracks, so that a smooth punched fracture surface is obtained.

【0008】本発明者らはさらに実験を重ねた結果、熱
間圧延の最終パス出側温度(仕上温度)が重要であるこ
とを見いだした。つまり、打抜き時のクラックが、フェ
ライトとベイナイトの界面に沿って伝播するため、ベイ
ナイトのバンド化が著しく打抜き孔部の疲労強度を低下
させることを見いだした。熱間圧延の仕上温度が880
℃未満と低いと展伸した未再結晶オーステナイト粒が多
くなりすぎてベイナイトのバンド化が顕著となる。
As a result of further experiments, the inventors of the present invention have found that the final pass outlet temperature (finishing temperature) of hot rolling is important. In other words, it was found that cracks during punching propagate along the interface between ferrite and bainite, so that banding of bainite remarkably reduces the fatigue strength of punched holes. Finishing temperature of hot rolling is 880
If the temperature is lower than 0 ° C, the amount of expanded unrecrystallized austenite grains will be too large and bainite banding will be remarkable.

【0009】下記の表1中Aの組成を有する鋼片を50
kg真空溶解後、1200℃に加熱してから仕上温度を変
えて熱間圧延を行い、熱間圧延後40℃/sで650℃
まで冷却後5秒間空冷してから50℃/sで450℃ま
で冷却後巻取って3.5mm厚の熱延鋼板を製造した。こ
の熱延鋼板において、JIS5号試験片で引張試験を実
施した。さらにクリアランス10%で10φの打抜き孔
をあけて、4点平面曲げでの疲労試験により、切欠き疲
労強度を求めた。図2に疲労試験片の形状を示し、図3
に疲労試験法における試験片に対する荷重のかけ方を示
す。なお、切欠き耐久比は(1)式で求めた。
50 steel pieces having the composition of A in Table 1 below
kg vacuum melting, heating to 1200 ℃, hot rolling with different finishing temperature, after hot rolling 650 ℃ at 40 ℃ / s
After being cooled to 50 ° C./s and then cooled to 450 ° C., it was wound and a hot rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 3.5 mm was manufactured. In this hot rolled steel sheet, a JIS 5 test piece was subjected to a tensile test. Further, a notch fatigue strength was obtained by punching a 10φ punch hole with a clearance of 10% and performing a fatigue test with 4-point plane bending. The shape of the fatigue test piece is shown in FIG.
Shows how to apply a load to the test piece in the fatigue test method. The notch durability ratio was calculated by the equation (1).

【0010】 切欠き耐久比=切欠き疲労強度/引張強度 −(1) 図5に熱延鋼板のJIS5号引張強度および打抜き孔部
の疲労強度、さらに切欠き耐久比およびベイナイト体積
率に及ぼす仕上温度の影響を示す。
Notch Durability Ratio = Notch Fatigue Strength / Tensile Strength— (1) FIG. 5 shows the JIS No. 5 tensile strength of hot rolled steel sheets, the fatigue strength of punched holes, the notch durability ratio and the bainite volume ratio. Shows the effect of temperature.

【0011】熱間圧延の仕上温度は、880℃以上で良
好となる。なお、完全にオーステナイトを再結晶をさせ
るために仕上温度は、910℃以上が好ましい。また、
仕上温度が960℃を越えると、ベイナイト生成量が多
くなって、耐久比が劣化し、また硬くなりすぎるため加
工性が劣化する。なお好ましい仕上げ温度の範囲は91
0〜950℃である。
The finishing temperature of hot rolling becomes good at 880 ° C. or higher. The finishing temperature is preferably 910 ° C. or higher in order to completely recrystallize austenite. Also,
If the finishing temperature exceeds 960 ° C., the amount of bainite produced increases, the durability ratio deteriorates, and the hardness becomes too hard, resulting in deterioration of workability. The preferable finishing temperature range is 91
It is 0-950 degreeC.

【0012】[0012]

【作 用】本発明方法の製造条件について以下に説明す
る。熱間圧延を行う際、鋳造後直接あるいは1100℃
以上に再加熱する。これは不純物を完全に固溶させ偏析
するのを防ぐためである。
[Operation] Manufacturing conditions of the method of the present invention will be described below. When performing hot rolling, directly after casting or at 1100 ° C
Reheat to above. This is to prevent impurities from completely forming a solid solution and segregating.

【0013】熱間圧延の仕上温度は、前述したように、
ベイナイトのバンド状組織生成抑制のため880℃以
上、またベイナイト量増加による切欠き耐久比の劣化や
加工性の劣化の防止のため880〜960℃とする。ま
た熱延後20〜80℃/sで600〜700℃までの第
1段の急冷を施すのは、パーライトの生成を抑制するた
めである。さらに第1段冷却後の第2段冷却が重要で、
バンド組織生成を抑制するため仕上温度を高めた結果、
オーステナイト粒が大きくなりフェライトが生成しにく
いため、この第2段の空冷によってフェライトを生成さ
せる。第2段冷却後20〜100℃/sの第3段急冷を
550℃以下まで行うのは、過度のフェライト生成を抑
制およびパーライト変態を抑制してベイナイトを得るた
めである。また、第3段冷却を350℃未満まで行うと
マルテンサイトが生成して、重要な加工性の一つである
孔拡げ性が著しく劣化する。なお、冷却終了後は速やか
に巻取りを実施し、特性の安定化を図る。
The finishing temperature for hot rolling is, as described above,
The temperature is set to 880 ° C. or higher to suppress the formation of a band-like structure of bainite, and 880 to 960 ° C. to prevent the deterioration of the notch durability ratio and the deterioration of workability due to the increase in the amount of bainite. In addition, the reason why the first-stage rapid cooling from 600 to 700 ° C. at 20 to 80 ° C./s after hot rolling is performed is to suppress the generation of pearlite. Furthermore, the second stage cooling after the first stage cooling is important,
As a result of increasing the finishing temperature to suppress band structure generation,
Since the austenite grains become large and it is difficult to generate ferrite, ferrite is generated by this second stage air cooling. The reason why the third stage quenching of 20 to 100 ° C./s after the second stage cooling is performed to 550 ° C. or less is to obtain bainite by suppressing excessive ferrite formation and pearlite transformation. Further, when the third stage cooling is performed to less than 350 ° C., martensite is generated, and the hole expandability, which is one of important workability, is significantly deteriorated. In addition, after cooling is completed, the winding is carried out promptly to stabilize the characteristics.

【0014】次に化学成分の範囲を限定した理由につい
て説明する。Cは高張力鋼として必要な強度を確保する
ため、またベイナイトを生成させるために必要である。
平滑な打抜き破面を得るためには5%以上のベイナイト
の生成が必要である。そのためCは0.05%以上の添
加が必要である。一方、ベイナイト量が20%を超える
ようになると、打抜き時のクラック伝播が早くなって大
きなクラックが発生するようになる。そのためC含有量
は0.05〜0.20%と定めた。好ましいベイナイト
量は10〜20%であり、そのためCは0.12〜0.
20%とするのが好ましい。
Next, the reason for limiting the range of chemical components will be described. C is necessary for ensuring the strength required for high-strength steel and for producing bainite.
In order to obtain a smooth punched fracture surface, it is necessary to form 5% or more of bainite. Therefore, C needs to be added in an amount of 0.05% or more. On the other hand, when the amount of bainite exceeds 20%, crack propagation at the time of punching is accelerated and large cracks are generated. Therefore, the C content is set to 0.05 to 0.20%. The preferred amount of bainite is 10 to 20%, so C is 0.12 to 0.
It is preferably 20%.

【0015】Siは固溶強化元素であり、強度を高める
のに効果的な合金元素である。しかし溶接性と表面性状
を損なうため1.5%を上限とした。好ましくは1.0
%以下である。
Si is a solid solution strengthening element and is an alloying element effective for increasing strength. However, since the weldability and surface quality are impaired, 1.5% was made the upper limit. Preferably 1.0
% Or less.

【0016】Mnは強度を確保することの他に、パーラ
イト変態を抑制してベイナイトを得るために不可欠であ
る。一方2.2%を越えると溶接性が劣化し、またフェ
ライトが十分に生成せず加工性劣化を招くのが好ましく
ない。したがってMn量は0.8〜2.2%とした。好
ましくは1.1〜2.0%である。
Mn is indispensable for obtaining bainite by suppressing pearlite transformation in addition to ensuring strength. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.2%, it is not preferable that the weldability is deteriorated, and that ferrite is not sufficiently generated and the workability is deteriorated. Therefore, the Mn amount is set to 0.8 to 2.2%. It is preferably 1.1 to 2.0%.

【0017】Pは固溶強化により、鋼板の強化に有効で
あるが、多すぎると加工性、靱性が劣化してしまう。し
たがってその含有量を0.005〜0.03%と定め
た。Alは脱酸材として添加されるが、過度の添加は非
金属介在物を形成する。したがってそのsol.Al含
有量で0.01〜0.10%と定めた。
[0017] P is effective for strengthening the steel sheet by solid solution strengthening, but if it is too much, workability and toughness deteriorate. Therefore, its content is set to 0.005 to 0.03%. Al is added as a deoxidizer, but excessive addition forms non-metallic inclusions. Therefore, the sol. The Al content was set to 0.01 to 0.10%.

【0018】SはMnと結合して非金属介在物を形成す
るのでできるだけ少ない方がよい。0.015%は許容
上限値である。Nb、Ti、Vは鋼板の強度向上のため
に必要に応じて添加される成分である。特にフェライト
を強化し、疲労強度を上げる作用がある。しかし、過度
に添加してもその作用が飽和するため、Nbは0.06
%まで、Tiは0.2%まで、Vは0.06%までで十
分である。
Since S bonds with Mn to form a non-metallic inclusion, it is preferable that the content of S is as small as possible. 0.015% is an allowable upper limit value. Nb, Ti, and V are components added as needed to improve the strength of the steel sheet. In particular, it has the effect of strengthening ferrite and increasing fatigue strength. However, even if added excessively, its action saturates, so Nb is 0.06
%, Ti up to 0.2% and V up to 0.06% are sufficient.

【0019】Ca,Zr,及び希土類元素:これらの成
分は何れも必要に応じて添加され、介在物の形状を調整
して冷間加工性を改善する作用を有する。しかしその含
有量がそれぞれCa:0.0002%未満、Zr:0.
01%未満および希土類元素:0.002%未満では前
記作用による所望の効果が得られず、一方、それぞれC
a:0.01%、Zr:0.10%及び希土類元素:
0.10%を越えて含有させると、逆に鋼中の介在物が
多くなりすぎて冷間加工性を劣化するようになることか
ら、それぞれの含有量を、Ca:0.0002〜0.0
1%、Zr:0.01〜0.10%、希土類元素:0.
002〜0.10%と定めた。
Ca, Zr, and rare earth elements: Any of these components is added as necessary, and has the action of adjusting the shape of inclusions to improve cold workability. However, their contents are respectively less than Ca: 0.0002% and Zr: 0.
If the amount is less than 01% and the rare earth element is less than 0.002%, the desired effect due to the above action cannot be obtained.
a: 0.01%, Zr: 0.10% and rare earth element:
On the contrary, if the content exceeds 0.10%, the inclusions in the steel become excessively large and the cold workability deteriorates. Therefore, the respective contents are set to Ca: 0.0002 to 0. 0
1%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.10%, rare earth element: 0.
It was defined as 002 to 0.10%.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】表1に示す化学組成の鋼を50kg真空溶解炉
で溶製後、熱間鍛造により60mm厚のスラブを製造し、
表2で示す熱延、冷却条件を実施した後、速やかに巻取
って2mm厚の熱延鋼板とした。得られた鋼板からJIS
5号引張試験片を採取し、機械的性質を調べた。また1
0%クリアランスで打ち抜いた10φ打抜き孔を有する
試験片の切欠き疲労強度を、図3、4の試験条件で調査
した。これらの試験結果を表3に示す。なお、疲労試験
は、図4に示すように荷重制御完全片振り平面曲げで行
った。応力値は図3の3に示す歪ゲージの値より換算し
た。
[Example] Steel having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was melted in a 50 kg vacuum melting furnace and then hot forged to manufacture a slab having a thickness of 60 mm.
After carrying out the hot rolling and cooling conditions shown in Table 2, the hot rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 2 mm was promptly wound. JIS from the obtained steel sheet
A No. 5 tensile test piece was sampled and examined for mechanical properties. Again 1
The notch fatigue strength of a test piece having a 10φ punched hole punched with 0% clearance was investigated under the test conditions shown in FIGS. The results of these tests are shown in Table 3. The fatigue test was carried out by load-controlled complete swing plane bending as shown in FIG. The stress value was converted from the value of the strain gauge indicated by 3 in FIG.

【0021】[0021]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0022】[0022]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0023】[0023]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0024】本発明方法で製造した試験番号1〜5、試
験番号14〜22は、フェライトとベイナイトの複合組
織、体積率5〜20%のベイナイトを有し、切欠き耐久
比0.6以上の高い切欠き疲労強度を示した。仕上温度
の低い試験番号6はベイナイトがバンド化したため耐久
比が低い。また第1段冷却速度の遅い試験番号7と第2
段冷却時間の長い試験番号10および第3段冷却速度の
遅い試験番号11と第3段冷却停止温度の高い試験番号
12、さらにパーライト生成抑制作用があるMn含有量
が低い試験番号24は、パーライトが生成し、また5%
以上のベイナイトが確保できないため、耐久比が低い。
また第1段冷却停止温度の高い試験番号8と第2段冷却
時間の短い試験番号9と、C含有量が本発明範囲を超え
た試験番号23およびMn含有量が本発明範囲を超えた
試験番号25は、ベイナイト量が多くなり過ぎて、耐久
比が低い。第3段冷却停止温度が低い試験番号13は、
マルテンサイトが13%生成していた。そのため、切欠
き耐久比が低く、また、孔拡げ性が著しく劣化した。
Test Nos. 1 to 5 and Test Nos. 14 to 22 produced by the method of the present invention have a composite structure of ferrite and bainite and a bainite having a volume ratio of 5 to 20% and a notch durability ratio of 0.6 or more. It showed high notch fatigue strength. Test No. 6 having a low finishing temperature has a low durability ratio because bainite was banded. In addition, test number 7 and 2
The test number 10 having a long stage cooling time, the test number 11 having a slow third stage cooling rate, the test number 12 having a high third stage cooling stop temperature, and the test number 24 having a low Mn content which has a pearlite production suppressing effect are pearlite. Is generated, and also 5%
Since the above bainite cannot be secured, the durability ratio is low.
Further, a test number 8 having a high first-stage cooling stop temperature, a test number 9 having a short second-stage cooling time, a test number 23 having a C content exceeding the range of the present invention, and a test having a Mn content exceeding the range of the present invention. In No. 25, the amount of bainite was too large and the durability ratio was low. Test No. 13, which has a low third-stage cooling stop temperature,
Martensite was produced at 13%. Therefore, the notch durability ratio was low, and the hole expandability was significantly deteriorated.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明により製造
された熱延鋼板は、高い切欠き耐久比を有するため、ホ
イールなどの自動車足廻りなどの部品に最適で、かかる
効果を有する本発明の意義は極めて著しい。
As described in detail above, the hot-rolled steel sheet produced according to the present invention has a high notch durability ratio, and is therefore suitable for parts such as wheels of automobiles such as automobile undercarriage. The significance of the invention is extremely significant.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】ホイールの形状の一例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a shape of a wheel.

【図2】ホイールにおけるポンチ打抜き孔断面の模式図
である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a punch punched hole cross section in a wheel.

【図3】切欠き疲労強度測定のための試験片形状を示す
図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the shape of a test piece for measuring notch fatigue strength.

【図4】疲労試験法(4点平面曲げ)において、試験片
に加える荷重の状況を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state of a load applied to a test piece in a fatigue test method (four-point plane bending).

【図5】切欠き疲労強度と引張り強度およびベイナイト
体積率に及ぼす熱間圧延仕上温度の影響を表す図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the effect of hot rolling finish temperature on notch fatigue strength, tensile strength, and bainite volume ratio.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:打抜きにより発生したバリ 2:打抜きによる破面 3:平面曲げによる応力を測定するための歪ゲージ 1: Burr generated by punching 2: Fracture surface by punching 3: Strain gauge for measuring stress due to plane bending

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%で、C:0.05〜0.20%、
Si:1.5%以下、Mn:0.8〜2.2%、P:
0.005〜0.03%、sol.Al:0.01〜
0.10%を含み、残部が鉄および不可避不純物である
化学成分を有する鋼片を、鋳造直後あるいは1100℃
以上に再加熱した後、熱間圧延を実施し、最終パス出側
温度880〜960℃で熱間圧延を終了し、熱間圧延後
20〜80℃/sで600〜700℃まで冷却する第1
段冷却後、1〜10秒間空冷する第2段冷却を施し、さ
らに20〜100℃/sで350〜550℃まで冷却す
る第3段冷却後巻き取ることを特徴とする、フェライト
とベイナイトの複合組織で、かつベイナイトを体積率で
5〜20%有する切欠き疲労強度の高い熱延鋼板の製造
方法。
1. C: 0.05 to 0.20% by weight,
Si: 1.5% or less, Mn: 0.8 to 2.2%, P:
0.005-0.03%, sol. Al: 0.01-
Immediately after casting or at 1100 ° C., a steel slab containing 0.10% and the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities
After reheating as described above, hot rolling is performed, hot rolling is finished at the final pass outlet temperature of 880 to 960 ° C., and after hot rolling, cooling is performed to 600 to 700 ° C. at 20 to 80 ° C./s. 1
After the stage cooling, the second stage cooling of air cooling for 1 to 10 seconds is performed, and the third stage cooling of further cooling to 350 to 550 ° C. at 20 to 100 ° C./s is taken up and then wound up. A method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet having a high notch fatigue strength, which has a structure and a bainite content of 5 to 20% by volume.
【請求項2】 鋼片がさらにTi:0.01〜0.2
%、Nb:0.01〜0.06%、V:0.01〜0.
06%のうちの1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項
1記載の熱延鋼板の製造方法。
2. The steel slab further comprises Ti: 0.01 to 0.2.
%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.06%, V: 0.01 to 0.
The method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, comprising at least one of 06%.
【請求項3】 鋼片がさらにCa:0.0002〜0.
01%、Zr:0.01〜0.10%、希土類元素:
0.002〜0.10%のうちの1種以上を含むことを
特徴とする請求項1または2記載の熱延鋼板の製造方
法。
3. The steel slab further comprises Ca: 0.0002-0.
01%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.10%, rare earth element:
The method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 or 2, comprising at least one of 0.002 to 0.10%.
JP35875591A 1991-12-31 1991-12-31 Production of hot rolled steel sheet having high notch fatigue strength Pending JPH05179346A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35875591A JPH05179346A (en) 1991-12-31 1991-12-31 Production of hot rolled steel sheet having high notch fatigue strength

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35875591A JPH05179346A (en) 1991-12-31 1991-12-31 Production of hot rolled steel sheet having high notch fatigue strength

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05179346A true JPH05179346A (en) 1993-07-20

Family

ID=18460949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35875591A Pending JPH05179346A (en) 1991-12-31 1991-12-31 Production of hot rolled steel sheet having high notch fatigue strength

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05179346A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2748033A1 (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-10-31 Lorraine Laminage Low alloy steel sheet which is readily shaped
JP2008068267A (en) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-27 Kobe Steel Ltd Method of cooling hot-rolled steel sheet
WO2014050954A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2014-04-03 新日鐵住金株式会社 Hot-rolled steel sheet, and production method therefor
JP2015063731A (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-04-09 新日鐵住金株式会社 High strength hot rolled steel sheet excellent in processability and weld characteristics and manufacturing method therefor
JP2015214724A (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-12-03 Jfeスチール株式会社 Highly efficient production method of steel plate with excellent collision resistance

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2748033A1 (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-10-31 Lorraine Laminage Low alloy steel sheet which is readily shaped
JP2008068267A (en) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-27 Kobe Steel Ltd Method of cooling hot-rolled steel sheet
WO2014050954A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2014-04-03 新日鐵住金株式会社 Hot-rolled steel sheet, and production method therefor
KR20150038730A (en) 2012-09-27 2015-04-08 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Hot-rolled steel sheet, and production method therefor
US9903023B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2018-02-27 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Hot rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same
JP2015063731A (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-04-09 新日鐵住金株式会社 High strength hot rolled steel sheet excellent in processability and weld characteristics and manufacturing method therefor
JP2015214724A (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-12-03 Jfeスチール株式会社 Highly efficient production method of steel plate with excellent collision resistance

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