JPH05177561A - Sharp-edged tool - Google Patents
Sharp-edged toolInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05177561A JPH05177561A JP34121991A JP34121991A JPH05177561A JP H05177561 A JPH05177561 A JP H05177561A JP 34121991 A JP34121991 A JP 34121991A JP 34121991 A JP34121991 A JP 34121991A JP H05177561 A JPH05177561 A JP H05177561A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- razor
- biodegradable
- disposal
- shank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は利器に関し、更に詳しく
は廃棄後に生分解される利器に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an instrument, and more particularly to an instrument that is biodegradable after disposal.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】髭剃り用のＴ型剃刀においては、使い捨
て商品としてのコストダウンを図ると共に刃体交換の便
宜を考慮して、刃体を支持する剃刀ヘッドの枠体や剃刀
の柄をポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂で成形したものが知
られている。2. Description of the Related Art In a T-type razor for shaving, in order to reduce the cost as a disposable product and to facilitate the replacement of the blade, the frame of the razor head supporting the blade and the handle of the razor are made of polypropylene. It is known to be molded with a synthetic resin such as.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】大量消費時代を迎えた
今日、廃棄物の大量発生が社会問題化している。特に、
大都市圏でのゴミ発生量はその焼却処理能力を上回って
おり、埋め立てによってゴミ処理の急場をしのいでいる
のが現状である。その一方で、各種廃棄物の地球環境に
与える影響が注目されるようになり、廃棄後においても
地球環境を汚染することのない商品の開発が望まれてい
る。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Nowadays, in the era of mass consumption, a large amount of waste is becoming a social problem. In particular,
The amount of garbage generated in metropolitan areas exceeds its incineration capacity, and the current situation is that the landfill is overwhelming the point of waste disposal. On the other hand, the influence of various wastes on the global environment has come to the fore, and it is desired to develop products that do not pollute the global environment even after disposal.
【０００４】前記従来の剃刀について言えば、金属から
なる刃体は廃棄後土中において徐々に錆を生じ、次第々
々に自然界に還元される。これに対し、ポリプロピレン
によって形成された剃刀ヘッドの枠体や剃刀の柄は、土
中においてほとんど分解されず、自然界の物質循環に適
合する形で還元されることがない。これは、長期的視座
に立つと、地球環境の汚染と資源の枯渇を助長する。Regarding the conventional razor, the metal blade is gradually rusted in the soil after disposal and gradually returned to the natural world. On the other hand, the frame body of the razor head and the handle of the razor, which are made of polypropylene, are hardly decomposed in the soil and are not reduced in a form compatible with the natural material circulation. From a long-term perspective, this contributes to pollution of the global environment and depletion of resources.
【０００５】本発明の目的は、廃棄後自然分解して地球
環境に悪影響を与えることのない利器を提供することに
ある。It is an object of the present invention to provide an instrument which does not spontaneously decompose after disposal and does not adversely affect the global environment.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に本発明は、刃体と、この刃体に取り付けられた把持部
とを備えた利器において、生分解性ポリマーを含む生分
解性組成物を用いて前記把持部を形成した。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a biodegradable composition containing a biodegradable polymer in an instrument including a blade and a grip attached to the blade. An object was used to form the grip.
【０００７】又、刃体とこの刃体を収納可能な鞘とを備
えた利器において、生分解性ポリマーを含む生分解性組
成物を用いて前記鞘を形成した。Further, in a hearth instrument equipped with a blade and a sheath capable of accommodating the blade, the sheath was formed by using a biodegradable composition containing a biodegradable polymer.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】利器の把持部や鞘は生分解性組成物で形成され
ているので、土中に埋め立てられた場合、前記把持部や
鞘は土中にて次第に生分解される。一方、刃体は土中に
て次第に酸化され、錆を生じて分解される。従って、利
器がそのまま埋め立て廃棄されたとしても、利器を構成
するほとんど全ての部位が自然界の物質循環に適合する
形で還元される。Since the gripping part and the sheath of the ware are made of the biodegradable composition, when they are buried in the soil, the gripping part and the sheath are gradually biodegraded in the soil. On the other hand, the blade body is gradually oxidized in the soil to generate rust and decompose. Therefore, even if the ware is directly landfilled and discarded, almost all parts that make up the ware are returned in a form compatible with the natural material circulation.
【０００９】生分解性ポリマーとしては、ポリヒドロキ
シ酪酸（poly hydroxybutyrate，略称ＰＨＢ）、ポリヒ
ドロキシ吉草酸（poly hydroxyvalerate，略称ＰＨＶ）
等があげられる。これらポリマーは、穀物等の炭水化物
を醗酵させることによって得られるものであり、熱可塑
性を有し射出成形が容易である。これらポリマーによる
成形品を土中に放置した場合、その成形品はバクテリア
等の作用によって年間５〜２０mm程度の割合で生分解さ
れる。生分解生成物が生態系に害悪をもたらすことはな
い。尚、ＰＨＢ及びＰＨＶの分子式は次の通りである。Examples of biodegradable polymers include polyhydroxybutyrate (abbreviated as PHB) and polyhydroxyvalerate (abbreviated as PHV).
Etc. These polymers are obtained by fermenting carbohydrates such as grains, and have thermoplasticity and easy injection molding. When molded articles made of these polymers are left in the soil, the molded articles are biodegraded at a rate of about 5 to 20 mm per year due to the action of bacteria and the like. Biodegradation products do not cause harm to the ecosystem. The molecular formulas of PHB and PHV are as follows.
【００１０】 ＰＨＢ： Ｈ−（Ｏ−ＣＨ（ＣＨ3 ）−ＣＨ2 −ＣＯ）n ＯＨ ＰＨＶ： Ｈ−（Ｏ−ＣＨ（ＣＨ2 ＣＨ3 ）−ＣＨ2 −ＣＯ）n ＯＨ 前記生分解性組成物は、炭酸カルシウム又はタルクを含
むことが好ましい。これら添加物は、生分解性組成物が
有する生分解特性を損なうことなく、前記生分解性ポリ
マーを単独で使用した場合よりも成形品の強度を向上さ
せる。[0010] PHB: H- (O-CH ( CH 3) -CH 2 -CO) n OH PHV: H- (O-CH (CH 2 CH 3) -CH 2 -CO) n OH wherein the biodegradable composition The object preferably contains calcium carbonate or talc. These additives improve the strength of the molded article without impairing the biodegradable properties of the biodegradable composition as compared with the case where the biodegradable polymer is used alone.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下に、利器としてのＴ型剃刀に本発明を具
体化した実施例を図１及び図２に従って説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a T-type razor as an instrument will be described below with reference to FIGS.
【００１２】図１に示すように、Ｔ型剃刀１の柄２は把
持部２ａと支持部２ｂとを備え、支持部２ｂの先端部に
は剃刀ヘッド３が着脱可能に支持されている。図２に示
すように、剃刀ヘッド３の刃台４上には下刃体５、スペ
ーサ６、上刃体７及び天板８が重ね合わされた状態で配
置され、刃台４と天板８との間において上下両刃体５，
７及びスペーサ６が挟着されている。刃台４の前端部に
はガード４ａが形成されている。As shown in FIG. 1, the handle 2 of the T-type razor 1 is provided with a grip portion 2a and a support portion 2b, and a razor head 3 is detachably supported at the tip of the support portion 2b. As shown in FIG. 2, a lower blade body 5, a spacer 6, an upper blade body 7 and a top plate 8 are arranged on the blade base 4 of the razor head 3 in a stacked state, and the blade base 4 and the top plate 8 are Between the upper and lower blades 5,
7 and the spacer 6 are sandwiched. A guard 4a is formed at the front end of the blade stand 4.
【００１３】このＴ型剃刀１の柄２は、ポリヒドロキシ
酪酸（アイ・シー・アイ・ジャパン株式会社製商品名：
ＢＩＯＰＯＬ）に適量の炭酸カルシウムを添加してなる
生分解性組成物を原料として一体成形したものである。
尚、剃刀ヘッド３を構成する刃台４、スペーサ６及び天
板８も、柄２と同一原料で形成してもよい。The handle 2 of the T-type razor 1 is made of polyhydroxybutyric acid (trade name: ICI Japan Co., Ltd.).
A biodegradable composition obtained by adding an appropriate amount of calcium carbonate to BIOPOL) is integrally formed as a raw material.
The blade base 4, the spacer 6 and the top plate 8 which form the razor head 3 may be formed of the same material as the handle 2.
【００１４】このＴ型剃刀１は携帯用剃刀に要求される
諸物性（強度、耐熱性、軽量性等）を備え、実際の使用
に際して何ら問題となる点はなかった。又、このＴ型剃
刀１を土中に埋めて生分解の程度を測定したところ、１
週間の放置で部材の肉厚が、１００μｍ以上減少した。
このように本実施例のＴ型剃刀１は、焼却されずに埋め
立てられたとしても、土中で自然分解するので、地球環
境に害悪を及ぼすことがない。This T-type razor 1 has various physical properties (strength, heat resistance, light weight, etc.) required for a portable razor, and has no problem in actual use. Moreover, when this T-type razor 1 was buried in the soil and the degree of biodegradation was measured,
The wall thickness of the member decreased by 100 μm or more after standing for a week.
In this way, the T-type razor 1 of this embodiment does not harm the global environment because it decomposes naturally in the soil even if it is buried without being incinerated.
【００１５】本発明はＴ型剃刀のみに適用されるもので
はなく、他の各種利器等に適用することができる。例え
ば、図３に示すような鋏１０を構成する一対の鋏片１１
の基端部に取着された指掛け用の把持部１２、図４に示
すような鋏１３を閉じた状態で収納するための鞘１４、
図５に示すような包丁１５の後端部に形成された把持部
１６、図６に示すようなカッターナイフ１７の刃体１８
を支持すると共に把持部を構成する刃体ケース１９、長
柄剃刀の柄、並びに、飲食用ナイフ、フォーク及びスプ
ーン等の柄をそれぞれ前記生分解性組成物で形成するこ
とができる。The present invention is not limited to the T-type razor, but can be applied to other various types of appliances. For example, a pair of scissors pieces 11 constituting scissors 10 as shown in FIG.
A finger-holding grip 12 attached to the base end of the, a sheath 14 for storing the scissors 13 as shown in FIG. 4 in a closed state,
A gripping portion 16 formed at the rear end of the kitchen knife 15 as shown in FIG. 5, and a blade body 18 of a cutter knife 17 as shown in FIG.
The blade case 19, which supports the gripper and constitutes the grip portion, the handle of the long-handled razor, and the handle of the eating and drinking knife, fork, spoon and the like can be formed of the biodegradable composition.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したように本発明によれば、利
器の把持部や鞘を生分解性ポリマーを含む生分解性組成
物を用いて形成しているので、廃棄後、当該利器は自然
分解して地球環境に悪影響を与えることがないという優
れた効果を奏する。As described above in detail, according to the present invention, since the grip portion and the sheath of the instrument are formed by using the biodegradable composition containing the biodegradable polymer, the instrument can be disposed after disposal. It has an excellent effect that it is not decomposed naturally and does not adversely affect the global environment.
【図１】本発明を適用したＴ型剃刀を示す全体斜視図で
ある。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a T-type razor to which the present invention is applied.
【図２】図１に示すＴ型剃刀の剃刀ヘッドを示す断面図
である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a razor head of the T-type razor shown in FIG.
【図３】本発明を適用した鋏を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing scissors to which the present invention is applied.
【図４】本発明を適用した鋏の鞘と、その鞘に収納され
た鋏を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing a scissor sheath to which the present invention is applied and scissors housed in the sheath.
【図５】本発明を適用した包丁を示す正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view showing a kitchen knife to which the present invention is applied.
【図６】本発明を適用したカッターナイフを示す正面図
である。FIG. 6 is a front view showing a cutter knife to which the present invention is applied.
１ 剃刀、２ａ 把持部、５ 下刃体、７ 上刃体、１
０ 鋏、１１ 鋏片、１２ 把持部、１３ 鋏、１４
鞘、１５ 包丁、１６ 把持部、１７ カッターナイ
フ、１８ 刃体、１９ 刃体ケース。1 Razor, 2a Grip, 5 Lower blade, 7 Upper blade, 1
0 scissors, 11 scissors pieces, 12 grips, 13 scissors, 14
Sheath, 15 knives, 16 grips, 17 cutter knives, 18 blades, 19 blade cases.
Claims (5)
等）に取り付けられた把持部（２ａ，１２等）とを備え
た利器（１，１０等）において、生分解性ポリマーを含
む生分解性組成物を用いて前記把持部（２ａ，１２等）
を形成したことを特徴とする利器。1. A blade (5, 7 etc.) and this blade (5, 7)
Etc.) and a gripper (2a, 12 etc.) attached to the gripper (2a, 12 etc.), the gripper (2a, 12 etc.) using a biodegradable composition containing a biodegradable polymer.
An instrument that is characterized in that
納可能な鞘（１４，１９）とを備えた利器（１３，１
７）において、生分解性ポリマーを含む生分解性組成物
を用いて前記鞘（１４，１９）を形成したことを特徴と
する利器。2. An instrument (13, 1) comprising a blade body (18) and a sheath (14, 19) capable of accommodating the blade body (18).
In 7), a device comprising the sheath (14, 19) formed by using a biodegradable composition containing a biodegradable polymer.
シ酪酸又はポリヒドロキシ吉草酸であることを特徴とす
る請求項１又は２に記載の利器。3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the biodegradable polymer is polyhydroxybutyric acid or polyhydroxyvaleric acid.
又はタルクを含むことを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のい
ずれか一項に記載の利器。4. The instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the biodegradable composition contains calcium carbonate or talc.
３）、包丁（１５）及びナイフ（１７）からなるグルー
プから選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項１
乃至４のいずれか一項に記載の利器。5. A razor (1), scissors (10, 1)
3) selected from the group consisting of 3), a knife (15) and a knife (17).
The interest instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34121991A JPH05177561A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | Sharp-edged tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34121991A JPH05177561A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | Sharp-edged tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05177561A true JPH05177561A (en) | 1993-07-20 |
Family
ID=18344303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34121991A Pending JPH05177561A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | Sharp-edged tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05177561A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003095161A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-20 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Lubricating strip |
| WO2023188986A1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社貝印刃物開発センター | Resin composition, razor handle, and razor |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60149664A (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-08-07 | Karupu Kogyo Kk | Resin composition |
| JPS63120758A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-05-25 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | Thermoplastic resin composition |
| JPH03290461A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-12-20 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Biodegradable plastic composition |
-
1991
- 1991-12-24 JP JP34121991A patent/JPH05177561A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60149664A (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-08-07 | Karupu Kogyo Kk | Resin composition |
| JPS63120758A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-05-25 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | Thermoplastic resin composition |
| JPH03290461A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-12-20 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Biodegradable plastic composition |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003095161A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-20 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Lubricating strip |
| US6993846B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2006-02-07 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Lubricating strip |
| WO2023188986A1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社貝印刃物開発センター | Resin composition, razor handle, and razor |
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