JPH0517347A - Vitamin k-solubilizing agent - Google Patents

Vitamin k-solubilizing agent

Info

Publication number
JPH0517347A
JPH0517347A JP19251091A JP19251091A JPH0517347A JP H0517347 A JPH0517347 A JP H0517347A JP 19251091 A JP19251091 A JP 19251091A JP 19251091 A JP19251091 A JP 19251091A JP H0517347 A JPH0517347 A JP H0517347A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vitamin
solubilizing agent
fatty acid
monoester
sucrose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19251091A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shingo Nakamura
槇吾 中村
Jun Kawaguchi
順 川口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DKS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP19251091A priority Critical patent/JPH0517347A/en
Publication of JPH0517347A publication Critical patent/JPH0517347A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a solubilizing agent for producing a vitamin K-solubilized aqueous solution stable even during storage. CONSTITUTION:A vitamin K-solubilizing agent containing a sucrose monoester having a monoester content of >=90wt.% as a solubilizing agent. A vitamin K-solubilized aqueous solution using the solubilizing agent does not produce precipitates or white turbidity even after stored for a long period.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ビタミンKの可溶化剤
及びそれを含有したビタミンKの安定な可溶化水溶液に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solubilizing agent for vitamin K and a stable solubilizing aqueous solution of vitamin K containing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ビタミンK類,特にビタミンK1 ,K2
は血液の凝固を促進させる作用を持つ脂溶性ビタミンで
ある。このビタミンKを注射液として用いる場合、ポリ
オキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油やポリオキシエチレンソル
ビタン脂肪酸エステル等の非イオン界面活性剤やプロピ
レングリコール,ポリエチレングリコール,ベンジルア
ルコール,トリグリセリド等の可溶化助剤を用いて水に
可溶化させて使用している。
2. Description of the Related Art Vitamin Ks, especially vitamins K 1 and K 2
Is a fat-soluble vitamin that promotes blood coagulation. When using this vitamin K as an injectable solution, a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil or polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a solubilizing aid such as propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, benzyl alcohol or triglyceride is used. It is solubilized in water before use.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな従来のビタミンKの可溶化技術にあっては、通常非
イオン性界面活性剤として用いられるポリオキシエチレ
ンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(例えばポリソルベート8
0)は、可溶化能力があまり高くなく、また、ポリオキ
シエチレン硬化ヒマシ油は水に溶けにくい欠点がある。
そして、これらの非イオン界面活性剤を用いて可溶化溶
液を製造した場合、経時的に沈殿が析出したり白濁が生
じ不安定であった。このため、プロピレングリコールや
ポリエチレンオキサイド,油脂等の助剤を併用し、安定
化させる方法も提案されているが、沈殿の析出防止や白
濁の防止に関して満足できるものではなく、また注射液
の安全性の立場からは主剤以外の添加剤を多用すること
は好ましくない。
However, in such a conventional vitamin K solubilization technique, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (for example, polysorbate 8) usually used as a nonionic surfactant is used.
0) has a drawback that the solubilizing ability is not so high, and that polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil is difficult to dissolve in water.
When a solubilizing solution was produced using these nonionic surfactants, it was unstable due to precipitation or clouding over time. Therefore, a method of stabilizing by using an auxiliary agent such as propylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, fats and oils has also been proposed, but it is not satisfactory in terms of preventing precipitation of precipitates and preventing cloudiness, and the safety of the injection solution is high. From the standpoint of, it is not preferable to use many additives other than the main agent.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような従来
の問題点に着目してなされたもので、鋭意研究の結果、
ビタミンKの可溶化力、水溶性に優れ、かつ経時的沈殿
や白濁の生じない安定な可溶化剤を見いだしたのであ
る。すなわち、モノエステル含有率が90重量%以上の
ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを含有するビタミンK可溶化剤で
ある。
The present invention has been made by paying attention to such conventional problems, and as a result of earnest research,
They have found a stable solubilizing agent that is excellent in solubilizing ability of vitamin K and water solubility and does not cause precipitation or clouding with time. That is, it is a vitamin K solubilizer containing a sucrose fatty acid ester having a monoester content of 90% by weight or more.

【0005】本発明に使用するショ糖脂肪酸エステルの
モノエステルとは、ショ糖と高級脂肪酸のエステル化合
物であり、そのエステル化度が1のものを指す。モノエ
ステル含有率は90%以上であり、ジエステル以上のエ
ステル含有率は10%以下であり、更にトリエステル以
上のエステルを含有しないのが望ましい。モノエステル
含有率が90重量%未満のものは、乳化能は示すが可溶
化能はほとんど示さない。またその構成脂肪酸は炭素数
が12以上22未満のものであり、飽和,不飽和,分岐
いずれでもかまわないが、飽和脂肪酸が好ましい。
The monoester of sucrose fatty acid ester used in the present invention is an ester compound of sucrose and a higher fatty acid and has a degree of esterification of 1. The monoester content is 90% or more, the diester or more ester content is 10% or less, and it is desirable that the triester or more ester is not contained. When the monoester content is less than 90% by weight, the emulsifying ability is exhibited but the solubilizing ability is hardly exhibited. The constituent fatty acid has a carbon number of 12 or more and less than 22, and may be saturated, unsaturated or branched, but saturated fatty acid is preferable.

【0006】ビタミンKの可溶化剤として、モノエステ
ル含有率90%以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステルをビタミン
K1重量部に対し1〜10重量部使用し、水に可溶化さ
せる。そして通常水溶液の形態で使用される。水との割
合は特に限定されない。また、可溶化剤として従来より
使用されているポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油やポリ
オキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル,可溶化助剤
としてプロピレングリコールやポリエチレンオキサイ
ド,油脂等を併用することも可能である。
As a solubilizing agent for vitamin K, 1 to 10 parts by weight of sucrose fatty acid ester having a monoester content of 90% or more is used with respect to 1 part by weight of vitamin K to solubilize it in water. It is usually used in the form of an aqueous solution. The ratio with water is not particularly limited. It is also possible to use polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil or polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester conventionally used as a solubilizer, and propylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, fats and oils as a solubilizing aid.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】ショ糖脂肪酸エステルのモノエステルの特徴と
しては、(イ)ショ糖脂肪酸エステルのモノエステルは
水溶性が高い(ロ)通常市販のショ糖脂肪酸エステル
は、モノエステル,ジエステル,ポリエステルの混合物
のため乳化能は示しても可溶化能は示さないが、ショ糖
脂肪酸エステルのモノエステルは可溶化能に優れる
(ハ)ショ糖脂肪酸モノエステルはその構造中にポリオ
キシエチレン鎖を持たないため曇点がなく、水溶液の保
存条件により白濁したり、可溶化力が変化することがな
い、という点が挙げられ、これらの特徴により従来にな
いビタミンKの可溶化が達成される。
[Function] The characteristics of the monoester of sucrose fatty acid ester are (a) the monoester of sucrose fatty acid ester is highly water-soluble. (B) The commercially available sucrose fatty acid ester is a mixture of monoester, diester and polyester. Therefore, sucrose fatty acid ester monoester is excellent in solubilizing ability even though it shows emulsifying ability, but sucrose fatty acid monoester does not have polyoxyethylene chain in its structure. It has no cloud point and does not become cloudy or the solubilizing power does not change depending on the storage conditions of the aqueous solution. Due to these characteristics, unprecedented solubilization of vitamin K is achieved.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】次に実施例により本願発明を具体的に説明す
る。実施例,比較例の処方を表1,表2に示す。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. The formulations of Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0009】[0009]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0010】[0010]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0011】実施例1 ビタミンK1 100mg,ショ糖モノステアレート(モ
ノエステル含有率98.5重量%)500mgを混合
し、80℃の水浴上で均一にしたのち、撹拌しながら8
0℃に加温した精製水5mlを加えた。さらにブドウ糖5
00mgを加えたのち、精製水を加え全量を10mlとし
た。得られた可溶化液を濾過後、褐色アンプルビンに充
てんし、窒素ガスで置換の後熔閉した。これをオートク
レーブで1kg/cm2 ,20分間加熱して殺菌した。
Example 1 Vitamin K 1 ( 100 mg) and sucrose monostearate (monoester content 98.5% by weight) (500 mg) were mixed and homogenized in a water bath at 80 ° C., and then stirred while stirring.
5 ml of purified water heated to 0 ° C was added. More glucose 5
After adding 00 mg, purified water was added to bring the total amount to 10 ml. The obtained solubilized solution was filtered, filled in a brown ampoule, replaced with nitrogen gas, and then sealed. This was sterilized by heating in an autoclave at 1 kg / cm 2 for 20 minutes.

【0012】実施例2 ビタミンK1 100mg,ショ糖モノステアレート(モ
ノエステル含有率98.5重量%)500mg,プロピ
レングリコール500mgを混合し、80℃の水浴上で
均一にしたのち撹拌しながら80℃に加温した精製水5
mlを加えた。さらにブドウ糖500mgを加えたのち、
精製水を加え全量を10mlとした。以下実施例1と同様
に操作した。
Example 2 100 mg of vitamin K 1 , 500 mg of sucrose monostearate (monoester content 98.5% by weight), and 500 mg of propylene glycol were mixed and homogenized in a water bath at 80 ° C., and then mixed with 80. Purified water heated to ℃ 5
ml was added. After adding 500 mg of glucose,
Purified water was added to bring the total volume to 10 ml. Thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed.

【0013】実施例3 ビタミンK1 100mg,ショ糖モノステアレート(モ
ノエステル含有率98.5重量%)400mg、ポリオ
キシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60(エチレンオキサイド6
0モル付加物)100mg,プロピレングリコール50
0mgを混合し、80℃の水浴上で均一にしたのち撹拌
しながら80℃に加温した精製水5mlを加えた。さらに
ブドウ糖500mgを加えたのち、精製水を加え全量を
10mlとした。以下実施例1と同様に操作した。
Example 3 Vitamin K 1 100 mg, sucrose monostearate (monoester content 98.5% by weight) 400 mg, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 (ethylene oxide 6
0 mol adduct) 100 mg, propylene glycol 50
0 mg was mixed and homogenized on a water bath at 80 ° C, and then 5 ml of purified water heated to 80 ° C was added with stirring. After further adding 500 mg of glucose, purified water was added to make the total amount 10 ml. Thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed.

【0014】実施例4 ビタミンK1 100mg,ショ糖モノラウレート(モノ
エステル含有率93.0重量%)400mg,ポリソル
ベート80を100mg,プロピレングリコール500
mgを混合し、80℃の水浴上で均一にしたのち撹拌し
ながら80℃に加温した精製水5mlを加えた。さらにブ
ドウ糖500mgを加えたのち、精製水を加え全量を1
0mlとした。以下実施例1と同様に操作した。
Example 4 Vitamin K 1 100 mg, sucrose monolaurate (monoester content 93.0% by weight) 400 mg, polysorbate 80 100 mg, propylene glycol 500
5 mg was mixed and homogenized on a water bath at 80 ° C., and then 5 ml of purified water heated to 80 ° C. was added with stirring. After adding 500 mg of glucose, add purified water to bring the total amount to 1
It was set to 0 ml. Thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed.

【0015】比較例1 実施例1のショ糖モノステアレートの代替にポリオキシ
エチレン硬化ヒマシ油60を使用し、同様の操作を行な
った。
Comparative Example 1 Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 was used in place of the sucrose monostearate of Example 1, and the same operation was performed.

【0016】比較例2 実施例1のショ糖モノステアレートの代替にポリオキシ
エチレンソルビタンモノオレート(エチレンオキサイド
60モル付加)(別称ポリソルベート80)を使用し、
同様の操作を行なった。
Comparative Example 2 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (addition of 60 mol of ethylene oxide) (also known as polysorbate 80) was used in place of the sucrose monostearate of Example 1,
The same operation was performed.

【0017】比較例3 実施例2のショ糖モノステアレートの代替にポリオキシ
エチレン硬化ヒマシ油60を使用し、同様の操作を行な
った。
Comparative Example 3 Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 was used in place of the sucrose monostearate of Example 2 and the same operation was performed.

【0018】比較例4 実施例2のショ糖モノステアレートの代替にポリソルベ
ート80を使用し、同様の操作を行なった。
Comparative Example 4 Polysorbate 80 was used in place of the sucrose monostearate of Example 2 and the same operation was performed.

【0019】比較例5 実施例1のショ糖モノステアレートの代替にショ糖ステ
アレート(モノエステル含有率70重量%)を使用し、
同様の操作を行った。
Comparative Example 5 Sucrose stearate (monoester content 70% by weight) was used in place of the sucrose monostearate of Example 1,
The same operation was performed.

【0020】評価 実施例および比較例で調製した水溶液を20℃で6ケ月
間保存したのち、650nmにおける透光度を測定し
た。測定結果を表3に示す。
The aqueous solutions prepared in the evaluation examples and comparative examples were stored at 20 ° C. for 6 months, and then the light transmittance at 650 nm was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 3.

【0021】[0021]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】表3より可溶化剤として、モノエステル
含有率90重量%以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステルを使用し
たものは、6ケ月間の保存の後も沈殿,白濁も生じず安
定であった。
As shown in Table 3, the sucrose fatty acid ester having a monoester content of 90% by weight or more was used as the solubilizer and was stable without precipitation or clouding even after storage for 6 months. .

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 モノエステル含有率90重量%以上のシ
ョ糖脂肪酸エステルを含有するビタミンK可溶化剤。
1. A vitamin K solubilizer containing sucrose fatty acid ester having a monoester content of 90% by weight or more.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の可溶化剤を含有するビタ
ミンK可溶化水溶液。
2. A solubilized aqueous solution of vitamin K containing the solubilizing agent according to claim 1.
JP19251091A 1991-07-05 1991-07-05 Vitamin k-solubilizing agent Pending JPH0517347A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19251091A JPH0517347A (en) 1991-07-05 1991-07-05 Vitamin k-solubilizing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19251091A JPH0517347A (en) 1991-07-05 1991-07-05 Vitamin k-solubilizing agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0517347A true JPH0517347A (en) 1993-01-26

Family

ID=16292489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19251091A Pending JPH0517347A (en) 1991-07-05 1991-07-05 Vitamin k-solubilizing agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0517347A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100456992B1 (en) * 1996-07-01 2005-01-27 미쓰비시 가가꾸 푸즈 가부시끼가이샤 Antimicrobial
CN114533672A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-27 南京臣功制药股份有限公司 Vitamin K1Nano emulsion and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100456992B1 (en) * 1996-07-01 2005-01-27 미쓰비시 가가꾸 푸즈 가부시끼가이샤 Antimicrobial
CN114533672A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-27 南京臣功制药股份有限公司 Vitamin K1Nano emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN114533672B (en) * 2022-03-03 2023-12-26 南京臣功制药股份有限公司 Vitamin K 1 Nanoemulsion and preparation method thereof

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