JPH05173342A - Electrophotographic sensitive body - Google Patents

Electrophotographic sensitive body

Info

Publication number
JPH05173342A
JPH05173342A JP35443391A JP35443391A JPH05173342A JP H05173342 A JPH05173342 A JP H05173342A JP 35443391 A JP35443391 A JP 35443391A JP 35443391 A JP35443391 A JP 35443391A JP H05173342 A JPH05173342 A JP H05173342A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
charge
chemical
layer
electrophotographic photoreceptor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP35443391A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Nagasawa
健 永沢
Mizue Tanabe
瑞▲恵▼ 田辺
Yorinobu Yamada
▲頼▼信 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Citizen Watch Co Ltd filed Critical Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Priority to JP35443391A priority Critical patent/JPH05173342A/en
Publication of JPH05173342A publication Critical patent/JPH05173342A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the electrophotographic sensitive body containing an electric charge transfer material sufficient in compatibility with a polymer binder and superior in electron transfer ability and charge retentivity. CONSTITUTION:The electrophotographic sensitive body contains as the charge transfer material thiaxanthon-5,5'-dioxide derivative represented by formula I in which each of R1 and R2 is, independently, H, alkyl-, aryl-, or aralkyl- oxycarbonyl, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, or halogen.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はチアキサントン−5、
5’−ジオキシド誘導体を電荷輸送物質として含有する
電子写真用感光体に関するものである。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to thiaxanthone-5,
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing a 5'-dioxide derivative as a charge transporting substance.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】現在、電子写真用感光体として、光源の
波長に光感度を有する電荷発生物質と、電荷移動速度の
速い電荷輸送物質とを含有する機能分離型感光体が多く
用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art At present, a function-separated type photoreceptor containing a charge generating substance having a photosensitivity to a wavelength of a light source and a charge transporting substance having a high charge transfer speed is widely used as an electrophotographic photoreceptor. .

【0003】従来電荷輸送物質としては、低分子導電性
物質であるヒドラゾン化合物、スチリル化合物、ピラゾ
リン化合物、トリフェニルアミン化合物等が使用されて
いる。しかし、これらの電荷輸送物質は正孔輸送性であ
るため感光体を負極性に帯電させて使用しなければなら
ず、オゾン発生による感光体の劣化が問題となってい
た。
Conventionally, hydrazone compounds, styryl compounds, pyrazoline compounds, triphenylamine compounds and the like, which are low-molecular conductive substances, have been used as charge transport substances. However, since these charge-transporting substances have hole-transporting properties, it is necessary to charge the photoconductor to a negative polarity before use, and deterioration of the photoconductor due to ozone generation has been a problem.

【0004】電子輸送能を有する化合物として、特開平
2−214866号公報、特開昭61−233750号
公報等でトリニトロフルオレノンやアントラキノン誘導
体が提案されている
As compounds having an electron transporting ability, trinitrofluorenone and anthraquinone derivatives have been proposed in JP-A-2-214866 and JP-A-61-233750.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、これらの電荷
輸送物質には、ポリマバインダーに対する相溶性が悪
い、電子輸送能が十分でないなどの課題があった。ま
た、これらの電荷輸送物質を含有する電子写真用感光体
には、十分な電荷保持力がない(暗減衰が速い)などの
課題があった。
However, these charge transport materials have problems such as poor compatibility with polymer binders and insufficient electron transport ability. Further, the electrophotographic photoreceptor containing these charge transporting materials has a problem that it does not have sufficient charge retention (fast dark decay).

【0006】そこで本発明の目的は、ポリマバインダー
に対し十分な相溶性を有する電荷輸送物質を含有し、電
子輸送能および電荷保持力に優れた電子写真用感光体を
提供することである。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing a charge transporting material having a sufficient compatibility with a polymer binder and having an excellent electron transporting ability and charge retaining ability.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の電子写真用感光
体は一般式(I)で表されるチアキサントン−5,5’
−ジオキシド誘導体を含有するものである。
The electrophotographic photosensitive member of the present invention comprises a thiaxanthone-5,5 'represented by the general formula (I).
-Contains a dioxide derivative.

【化2】 (ただし、R1 、R2 はそれぞれアルキル基、アリール
基、あるいはアラルキル基の置換したオキシカルボニル
基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、水酸基、ニトロ基、シ
アノ基、ハロゲン原子、または水素原子を示し、R1
2 とは同一でもあるいは異なっていてもよい。)
[Chemical 2] (However, R 1 and R 2 each represent an oxycarbonyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.)

【0008】ここで、一般式(I)で表される化合物の
一例として化3で表される化合物の製造方法について説
明する。化3で表される化合物は、四塩化チタンを触媒
として化4で表されるチアキサントン−5,5’−ジオ
キシド−3−ブトキシカルボニルとマロノニトリルとを
ジクロルメタン等の溶媒中で縮合させることによって得
ることができる。
Now, a method for producing the compound represented by the chemical formula 3 will be described as an example of the compound represented by the general formula (I). The compound represented by Chemical formula 3 is obtained by condensing thiaxanthone-5,5'-dioxide-3-butoxycarbonyl represented by Chemical formula 4 and malononitrile using titanium tetrachloride as a catalyst in a solvent such as dichloromethane. be able to.

【0009】[0009]

【化3】 [Chemical 3]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0010】一般式(I)で表される化合物におけるR
1 、R2 としては以下のようなものが挙げられる。アル
キル基、アリール基、あるいはアラルキル基の置換した
オキシカルボニル基としては例えば、エトキシカルボニ
ル基、プロポキシカルボニル基、ブトキシカルボニル
基、フェノキシカルボニル基、ベンジルオキシカルボニ
ル基などが、アルキル基としてはエチル基、プロピル
基、ブチル基、t−ブチル基などが、アルコキシ基とし
てはエトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基などが挙げ
られる。また、ハロゲン原子としてはフッ素、塩素、臭
素が挙げられる。また、一般式(I)で表される化合物
の具体例としては例えば下記化5から化14で表される
化合物などが挙げられる。
R in the compound represented by the general formula (I)
Examples of 1 and R 2 are as follows. Examples of the oxycarbonyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group include an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, and a benzyloxycarbonyl group, and an alkyl group such as an ethyl group and a propyl group. Group, butyl group, t-butyl group and the like, and alkoxy group includes ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group and the like. Further, examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine and bromine. Further, specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas 5 to 14.

【0011】[0011]

【化5】 [Chemical 5]

【化6】 [Chemical 6]

【化7】 [Chemical 7]

【化8】 [Chemical 8]

【化9】 [Chemical 9]

【化10】 [Chemical 10]

【化11】 [Chemical 11]

【化12】 [Chemical 12]

【化13】 [Chemical 13]

【化14】 [Chemical 14]

【0012】一般式(I)で表される化合物は、通常の
電荷輸送物質と同様に用いることができ、また光電導性
材料の増感剤としても用いることができる。
The compound represented by the general formula (I) can be used in the same manner as an ordinary charge transporting material, and can also be used as a sensitizer for a photoconductive material.

【0013】本発明の電子写真用感光体を図面を用いて
説明する。図1、図2、および図3は本発明の電子写真
用感光体の断面図である。図1に示した電子写真用感光
体は、導電支持体1上に、電荷発生物質2のみあるいは
電荷発生物質2を含むポリマからなる電荷発生層3を積
層し、その上に電荷輸送物質4を含むポリマからなる電
荷輸送層5を積層したものである。この場合、電荷輸送
物質4を電荷発生層3に小量添加しても良く、電荷輸送
層5にヒドラゾン化合物、スチリル化合物、ピラゾリン
化合物、トリフェニルアミン化合物等の正孔輸送性の電
荷輸送物質または電子供与性化合物を添加しても良い。
図2に示した電子写真用感光体は、導電支持体1上に電
荷輸送層5を積層し、その上に電荷発生層3を積層した
ものである。この場合、必要に応じて電荷発生層3上に
保護層を形成しても良い。ここで図1および図2で表さ
れる電子写真用感光体は電荷発生層2と電荷輸送層5で
感光層6を形成する。図3に示した電子写真用感光体
は、電荷輸送物質4を含むポリマ中に電荷発生物質2を
分散させたものを導電支持体1上に塗布して感光層6を
形成したものである。この場合、ヒドラゾン化合物、ス
チリル化合物、ピラゾリン化合物、トリフェニルアミン
化合物等の正孔輸送性の電荷輸送物質または電子供与性
化合物を添加しても良い。
The electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1, 2, and 3 are cross-sectional views of the electrophotographic photoconductor of the present invention. In the electrophotographic photoreceptor shown in FIG. 1, a charge generating layer 3 made of a polymer containing only the charge generating substance 2 or a polymer containing the charge generating substance 2 is laminated on a conductive support 1, and a charge transporting substance 4 is formed thereon. The charge transport layer 5 made of a polymer containing the above is laminated. In this case, a small amount of the charge transport material 4 may be added to the charge generation layer 3, and the charge transport layer 5 may have a hole transporting charge transport material such as a hydrazone compound, a styryl compound, a pyrazoline compound, or a triphenylamine compound. An electron donating compound may be added.
The electrophotographic photoreceptor shown in FIG. 2 is one in which the charge transport layer 5 is laminated on the conductive support 1, and the charge generation layer 3 is laminated thereon. In this case, a protective layer may be formed on the charge generation layer 3 if necessary. Here, in the electrophotographic photosensitive member shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the charge generating layer 2 and the charge transporting layer 5 form the photosensitive layer 6. The electrophotographic photoreceptor shown in FIG. 3 has a photosensitive layer 6 formed by coating a conductive support 1 with a dispersion of the charge generating substance 2 in a polymer containing a charge transporting substance 4. In this case, a hole transporting charge transporting material such as a hydrazone compound, a styryl compound, a pyrazoline compound, a triphenylamine compound or an electron donating compound may be added.

【0014】図1および図2に示した電荷発生層3は、
電荷発生物質2を蒸着することにより形成しても良く、
またポリマ溶液中に電荷発生物質2を分散させたものを
塗布することにより形成しても良い。電荷発生物質、お
よびポリマは通常の電子写真用感光体に用いられている
ものを用いることができる。電荷発生物質としては、光
源の波長に光感度を有する種々の色素、例えばペリレン
顔料、アゾ顔料、フタロシアニン顔料、スクエアリウム
顔料等が使用できる。ポリマは接着性に優れ絶縁性のも
のであれば使用でき、例えばポリカーボネート、ポリス
チレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリエステルなど
が使用できる。
The charge generation layer 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is
It may be formed by depositing the charge generating substance 2,
Alternatively, it may be formed by applying a dispersion of the charge generating substance 2 in a polymer solution. As the charge generating substance and the polymer, those which are used in ordinary photoconductors for electrophotography can be used. As the charge generating substance, various dyes having photosensitivity to the wavelength of the light source, for example, perylene pigment, azo pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, squarylium pigment, etc. can be used. The polymer can be used as long as it has excellent adhesiveness and insulation, and for example, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyester, etc. can be used.

【0015】感光層6には、可とう性、接着性、機械的
強度を向上させるために可塑剤を用いても良い。また、
導電支持体1と感光層6の間に接着性、帯電性を向上さ
せるために中間層を設けても良い。感光層6、中間層の
塗布は、通常ドクターブレード、ワイヤーバー、ロール
コーター等が用いられる。感光層6の膜厚は、図1およ
び図2の電子写真用感光体の場合、電荷発生層3の膜厚
は5μm以下、好ましくは0.1〜1μmであり、電荷
輸送層5の膜厚は5〜50μm、好ましくは10〜20
μmである。さらに中間層を設ける場合中間層の膜厚は
1μm以下が好ましい。
A plasticizer may be used in the photosensitive layer 6 in order to improve flexibility, adhesiveness and mechanical strength. Also,
An intermediate layer may be provided between the conductive support 1 and the photosensitive layer 6 in order to improve adhesiveness and chargeability. For coating the photosensitive layer 6 and the intermediate layer, a doctor blade, a wire bar, a roll coater or the like is usually used. The thickness of the photosensitive layer 6 is 5 μm or less, preferably 0.1 to 1 μm in the case of the electrophotographic photoreceptors of FIGS. Is 5 to 50 μm, preferably 10 to 20
μm. When an intermediate layer is further provided, the thickness of the intermediate layer is preferably 1 μm or less.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below based on examples.

【0017】(実施例1)化15で表される化合物の合
成方法について説明する。3−カルボン酸チアキサント
ン−5,5’−ジオキシド5.8g(0.02モル)と
n−ブタノール15mlを塩化メチレンに溶解し、この
塩化メチレン溶液(100ml)に触媒量の硫酸を加
え、20時間還流する。この溶液を冷却後、水洗、乾燥
し、溶媒を除去することによりチアキサントン−5,
5’−ジオキシド−3−ブトキシカルボニル5.8gを
得る。5.8g(0.017モル)のチアキサントン−
5,5’−ジオキシド−3−ブトキシカルボニルおよび
マロノニトリル1.4g(0.021モル)を塩化メチ
レン50mlに溶解した後、氷浴中この溶液に触媒量の
四塩化チタンを20分かけて滴下した。次に20mlの
ピリジンを添加し室温下5時間反応を続けた。反応混合
物を塩酸水溶液で処理した後、固体生成物を塩化メチレ
ンに溶解し水洗、乾燥を行った。さらにカラムクロマト
グラフィーにより分離し、化15で表される化合物4.
3gを得た。元素分析の結果を表1に示す。
(Example 1) A method for synthesizing the compound represented by Chemical formula 15 will be described. 5.8 g (0.02 mol) of 3-carboxylic acid thiaxanthone-5,5'-dioxide and 15 ml of n-butanol were dissolved in methylene chloride, and a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid was added to this methylene chloride solution (100 ml) to obtain 20 Reflux for an hour. The solution was cooled, washed with water and dried, and the solvent was removed to remove thiaxanthone-5.
5.8 g of 5'-dioxide-3-butoxycarbonyl are obtained. 5.8 g (0.017 mol) of thiaxanthone-
After dissolving 5,5'-dioxide-3-butoxycarbonyl and 1.4 g (0.021 mol) of malononitrile in 50 ml of methylene chloride, a catalytic amount of titanium tetrachloride was added dropwise to this solution over 20 minutes in an ice bath. .. Next, 20 ml of pyridine was added and the reaction was continued at room temperature for 5 hours. After treating the reaction mixture with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, the solid product was dissolved in methylene chloride, washed with water and dried. Furthermore, the compound which is separated by column chromatography and is represented by Chemical formula 15
3 g was obtained. The results of elemental analysis are shown in Table 1.

【化15】 [Chemical 15]

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0019】(実施例2)銅フタロシアニン75重量
部、ポリエステル25重量部をテトラヒドロフラン中に
分散し、得られた溶液を導電支持体であるAl蒸着ポリ
エステルフィルム上にワイヤーバーで塗布し、膜厚0.
5μmの電荷発生層を形成した。次に、電荷輸送物質と
して化15で表される化合物40重量部とポリカーボネ
ート樹脂60重量部を塩化メチレンに溶解し、得られた
溶液を電荷発生層の上にワイヤーバーで塗布し、膜厚1
0μmの電荷輸送層を形成して電子写真用感光体を作製
した。
(Example 2) Copper phthalocyanine (75 parts by weight) and polyester (25 parts by weight) were dispersed in tetrahydrofuran, and the resulting solution was coated on an Al vapor-deposited polyester film as a conductive support with a wire bar to give a film thickness of 0. .
A 5 μm charge generation layer was formed. Next, 40 parts by weight of the compound represented by Chemical formula 15 as a charge transport material and 60 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin are dissolved in methylene chloride, and the resulting solution is applied onto the charge generation layer with a wire bar to give a film thickness of 1
A 0 μm charge transport layer was formed to prepare an electrophotographic photoreceptor.

【0020】このようにして作製した電子写真用感光体
を、まず暗所にて+6KVでコロナ帯電し、次いで照度
5luxのWランプで露光し帯電特性を調べた。帯電特
性として帯電後初期帯電電位V0 、半減露光量E1 / 2
を測定した。結果は帯電後初期帯電電位V0 が+620
V、半減露光量E1 / 2 が1.4lux・秒であった。
The electrophotographic photosensitive member thus produced was first subjected to corona charging at +6 KV in a dark place, and then exposed to a W lamp having an illuminance of 5lux to examine charging characteristics. As charging properties, the initial charging potential V 0 after charging and the half-exposure amount E 1/2
Was measured. As a result, the initial charging potential V 0 after charging is +620.
V, the half-exposure amount E 1/2 was 1.4 lux · sec.

【0021】(実施例3)電荷輸送物質として化16で
表される化合物を用いたほかは、実施例2と同様にして
電子写真用感光体を作成し、帯電特性を測定した。結果
は帯電後初期帯電電位V0 が+600V、半減露光量E
1 / 2 が2.1lux・秒であった。
(Example 3) An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the compound represented by Chemical formula 16 was used as the charge transport material, and the charging characteristics were measured. As a result, the initial charging potential V 0 after charging is +600 V, and the half exposure amount E is obtained.
1/2 was 2.1lux · second.

【0022】(比較例1)電荷輸送物質として2,4,
6,−トリニトロフルオレノンをポリカーボネート樹脂
に溶解させたところ、この電荷輸送物質を15重量部以
上結晶化させずに溶解させることができなかった。また
この電荷輸送物質を含有する電子写真用感光体を作製
し、その帯電特性を調べたところ露光により表面電位は
半減しなかった。
(Comparative Example 1) 2,4 as a charge transport material
When 6, -trinitrofluorenone was dissolved in a polycarbonate resin, 15 parts by weight or more of this charge transport substance could not be dissolved without being crystallized. Further, when an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing this charge transport substance was prepared and its charging characteristics were examined, the surface potential was not reduced by half by exposure.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】本発明に用いられるチアキサントン−
5,5’−ジオキシド誘導体は、バインダー樹脂との相
溶性が良く、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリメ
チルメタクリレート、ポリエステルなどに溶解させるこ
とができ、容易に電子写真用感光対を作製することがで
きる。また、本発明の電子写真用感光体は電子輸送能、
および電荷保持力に優れた正帯電型の電子写真用感光体
である。さらに、チアキサントン−5,5’−ジオキシ
ド誘導体は従来の電子写真用感光体の増感剤としても使
用することができる。
Thiaxanthone used in the present invention
The 5,5'-dioxide derivative has good compatibility with the binder resin, can be dissolved in polycarbonate, polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyester, etc., and can easily prepare a photosensitive pair for electrophotography. Further, the electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention has an electron transporting ability,
And a positively charging type electrophotographic photoreceptor having excellent charge retention. Furthermore, the thiaxanthone-5,5'-dioxide derivative can also be used as a sensitizer for a conventional electrophotographic photoreceptor.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の電子写真用感光体の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の電子写真用感光体の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の電子写真用感光体の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention.

【符号の説明】 1 導電支持体 2 電荷発生物質 3 電荷発生層 4 電荷輸送物質 5 電荷輸送層 6 感光層[Explanation of Codes] 1 Conductive Support 2 Charge Generating Material 3 Charge Generating Layer 4 Charge Transporting Material 5 Charge Transporting Layer 6 Photosensitive Layer

【化16】 [Chemical 16]

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式(I)で表されるチアキサントン
−5,5’−ジオキシド誘導体を含有することを特徴と
する電子写真用感光体。 【化1】 (ただし、R1 、R2 はそれぞれアルキル基、アリール
基、あるいはアラルキル基の置換したオキシカルボニル
基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、水酸基、ニトロ基、シ
アノ基、ハロゲン原子、または水素原子を示し、R1
2 とは同一でもあるいは異なっていてもよい。)
1. A photoreceptor for electrophotography, comprising a thiaxanthone-5,5′-dioxide derivative represented by the general formula (I). [Chemical 1] (However, R 1 and R 2 each represent an oxycarbonyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.)
JP35443391A 1991-12-20 1991-12-20 Electrophotographic sensitive body Pending JPH05173342A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35443391A JPH05173342A (en) 1991-12-20 1991-12-20 Electrophotographic sensitive body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35443391A JPH05173342A (en) 1991-12-20 1991-12-20 Electrophotographic sensitive body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05173342A true JPH05173342A (en) 1993-07-13

Family

ID=18437536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35443391A Pending JPH05173342A (en) 1991-12-20 1991-12-20 Electrophotographic sensitive body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05173342A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5840817A (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-11-24 Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. Polymer for photo-conductive layer and preparation method thereof
US5916719A (en) * 1996-12-04 1999-06-29 Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. Composition of photoconductive layer for a color display panel
EP1968131A1 (en) * 2005-12-27 2008-09-10 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Material for organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5840817A (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-11-24 Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. Polymer for photo-conductive layer and preparation method thereof
US5916719A (en) * 1996-12-04 1999-06-29 Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. Composition of photoconductive layer for a color display panel
CN1114658C (en) * 1996-12-04 2003-07-16 三星电管株式会社 Composition of photoconductive layer for color display panel
EP1968131A1 (en) * 2005-12-27 2008-09-10 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Material for organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device
EP1968131A4 (en) * 2005-12-27 2009-08-19 Idemitsu Kosan Co Material for organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device
KR101308341B1 (en) * 2005-12-27 2013-09-17 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 Material for organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device

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