JPH05163800A - Method of laying roof tile - Google Patents
Method of laying roof tileInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05163800A JPH05163800A JP35484891A JP35484891A JPH05163800A JP H05163800 A JPH05163800 A JP H05163800A JP 35484891 A JP35484891 A JP 35484891A JP 35484891 A JP35484891 A JP 35484891A JP H05163800 A JPH05163800 A JP H05163800A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof tile
- roof
- edge portion
- tile
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、屋根瓦の敷設方法に係
り、特に強風等による瓦の飛散やズレを確実に防止し且
つ施工性或いは作業性の向上を図り得る屋根瓦の敷設方
法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for laying roof tiles, and more particularly to a method for laying roof tiles capable of reliably preventing roof tiles from scattering or shifting due to strong winds and improving workability or workability. ..
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】周知のように、屋根葺材として瓦を使用
してなる屋根構造は、和風建造物においては不可欠なも
のであるが、この屋根瓦を葺く工法としては、所謂かぶ
せ葺きと、所謂差し葺きとに大別される。かぶせ葺き
は、先に葺いた瓦の縁部の表面側に後続の瓦の縁部をか
ぶせるようにして部分的に重合させて敷設していく工法
であるのに対し、差し葺きは、先に葺いた瓦の縁部の裏
面側に後続の瓦の縁部を差し込んで部分的に重合させて
敷設していく工法である。この双方の工法にはそれぞれ
一長一短があり、かぶせ葺きは比較的施工が容易である
等の利点を有しているのに対し、差し葺きは隙間なく緊
密に葺くことができ且つ仕上がりが奇麗である等の利点
を有していることが当業者の間に広く知られているとこ
ろである。As is well known, a roof structure using roof tiles as roofing material is indispensable for a Japanese-style building, but as a construction method for roofing the roof tiles, the so-called cover roofing is used. It is roughly divided into so-called thatching. Covering is a construction method in which the edge of the tile that follows is covered with the edge of the tile that follows it so that it overlaps partially, while laying the roof first. This is a construction method in which the edge of a subsequent roof tile is inserted on the back side of the edge of the roofed roof tile and partially overlapped. Both of these construction methods have their advantages and disadvantages, and cover-up thatching has the advantage that it is relatively easy to construct, while the thatching can be tightly closed without a gap and the finish is beautiful. It is widely known to those skilled in the art that it has certain advantages.
【０００３】一方、強風等による瓦のズレや飛散を防止
するための手段としては、瓦に複数の挿通孔を形成し且
つこれらの挿通孔に瓦釘を打ち込むことが一般に行われ
ているが、近年においては、種々の固定具或いは固定方
法が用いられるに至っている。その一例を述べると、特
開昭５１−１２００２７号公報によれば、下端にコ字型
の係合凹部を有する固定具を、下方に存する瓦の挿通孔
に打ち込み、且つ上方に存する瓦の下端縁を前記固定具
の係合凹部に係合させるという工法が開示されている。
また、実公昭５０−２１２９２号公報によれば、上方に
存する瓦の裏面下縁に差込み片（又は差し込み孔片）を
固着し、下方に存する瓦の上縁に差込み孔片（又は差込
み片）を当該瓦の挿通孔に釘を打ち込むことにより固定
し、前記差込み孔片の孔部に前記差込み片を嵌入させる
という工法が開示されている。On the other hand, as a means for preventing the roof tile from being displaced or scattered due to a strong wind or the like, it is generally practiced to form a plurality of insertion holes in the roof tile and to drive roof tile nails into these insertion holes. In recent years, various fixing tools or fixing methods have been used. For example, according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-120027, a fixture having a U-shaped engaging recess at the lower end is driven into a through hole of a roof tile located below, and the bottom end of the roof tile located above. A construction method is disclosed in which the edge is engaged with the engaging recess of the fixing tool.
According to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-21292, an insertion piece (or an insertion hole piece) is fixed to the lower edge of the back surface of the roof tile existing above, and an insertion hole piece (or insertion piece) is attached to the upper edge of the roof tile existing below. There is disclosed a construction method in which the nail is fixed by driving a nail into the insertion hole of the roof tile, and the insertion piece is fitted into the hole portion of the insertion hole piece.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
特開昭５１−１２００２７号公報に開示の工法にあって
は、固定具を打ち込むための挿通孔を瓦に別途形成せね
ばならず、瓦の加工に際して手間を要することとなるば
かりでなく、下方に存する瓦と上方に存する瓦との間に
固定具が介在されることとなり両瓦間に比較的大きな隙
間が形成されることになると共に、上方に存する瓦の下
縁に固定具の係合部が外観として現れることになり、見
栄えの悪化を招くという不具合が生じる。一方、上記の
実公昭５０−２１２９２号公報に開示の工法にあって
は、上方に存する瓦の裏面下縁に差込み片（又は、差込
み孔片）を別途固着せねばならず、この固着を行うため
の作業は極めて面倒且つ煩雑なものであり、またコスト
の高騰を余儀無くされると共に、敷設時に差込み片を差
込み孔片に嵌入させるといった作業も面倒且つ煩雑なも
のであり、作業性或いは作業能率の悪化を招くという問
題がある。更に、上記公報に開示のものは双方共に、か
ぶせ葺きを行えるに留まり、差し葺きを行うことは不可
能であり、差し葺きによる種々の利点を所有できないと
いう問題もある。However, in the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-120027 mentioned above, an insertion hole for driving the fixing tool must be separately formed in the roof tile. Not only will it be time-consuming in processing, but a fixture will be interposed between the roof tiles below and the roof tiles above, and a relatively large gap will be formed between both roof tiles. The engaging portion of the fixture appears as an external appearance on the lower edge of the roof tile existing above, which causes a problem that the appearance is deteriorated. On the other hand, in the method disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-21292, the insert piece (or insert hole piece) must be separately fixed to the lower edge of the back surface of the roof tile existing above, and this fixing is performed. Work is extremely troublesome and complicated, and the cost is inevitably increased, and the work of inserting the insertion piece into the insertion hole piece at the time of laying is also troublesome and complicated, resulting in workability or work efficiency. There is a problem of causing deterioration of. Further, both of those disclosed in the above publications have a problem in that they cannot cover the roof and cannot carry out the roofing, and they cannot own various advantages of the roofing.
【０００５】本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので
あり、固定具が外観として現われることなく、且つ瓦に
固定具用の挿通孔を形成する必要もなく、而も施工性或
いは作業性に優れた屋根瓦の敷設方法を提供し、併せ
て、かぶせ葺きのみならず差し葺きをも行い得るように
することを技術的課題としてなされたものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the fixture does not appear as an external appearance, and it is not necessary to form an insertion hole for the fixture in the roof tile. It is a technical subject to provide an excellent method for laying roof tiles and, at the same time, to perform not only covering roofing but also roofing.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記技術的課題を達成す
るための第１の手段とするところは、第１の瓦の上縁部
の表面側にその上方に存する第２の瓦の下縁部を重合さ
せて載置した状態で、第１の瓦の一側縁部の表面側にそ
の側方に存する第３の瓦の他側縁部を重合させ且つ第２
の瓦の一側縁下縁の隅部に形成された切欠の下辺と第３
の瓦の他側縁上縁の隅部に形成された切欠の上辺とが合
致するように前記双方の切欠を係合させ、この後、第３
の瓦の切欠の側辺とこれに対向する第２の瓦の側辺との
間に、抗部の上端にその両側方に張り出す頭部を有する
連結釘を打ち込み、該連結釘の頭部の一側方への張り出
し部分を第２の瓦の表面に係止させ且つ該頭部の他方側
への張り出し部分を第３の瓦の表面に係止させ、然る
後、第２の瓦の一側縁部と第３の瓦の上縁部との表面側
に、第３の瓦の上方に存する第４の瓦の他側縁部と下縁
部とを重合させて載置するようにしたところにある。[Means for Solving the Problems] The first means for achieving the above-mentioned technical object is that the lower edge of the second roof tile on the surface side of the upper edge of the first roof tile is above it. In a state in which the first roof tile is placed in a superposed state, the other side edge portion of the third roof tile existing laterally is superposed on the surface side of the one side edge portion of the first roof tile, and
Lower side of the notch formed in the corner of the lower edge of one side of the roof tile
Of the roof tiles are engaged with each other so that the upper side of the notch formed at the corner of the upper edge of the other side of the roof tile is aligned, and thereafter, the third notch is engaged.
Between the cutout side of the roof tile and the side of the second roof tile opposite to the cutout, a connecting nail having heads projecting to both sides of the upper end of the counter portion is driven, and the head of the connecting nail is driven. One side of the roof tile is locked to the surface of the second roof tile and the other side of the head is locked to the surface of the third roof tile, and then the second roof tile. The other side edge portion and the lower edge portion of the fourth roof tile above the third roof tile are overlapped and placed on the surface side of the one side edge portion and the upper edge portion of the third roof tile. It is in the place where it was.
【０００７】また、第２の手段とするところは、第１の
瓦を載置した後に、該第１の瓦の一側縁上縁の隅部に形
成された切欠に、抗部の上端にその両側方に張り出す頭
部を有する連結釘を打ち込み、該連結釘の頭部の一方側
への張り出し部分を第１の瓦の表面に係止させ、この
後、第１の瓦の上縁部の表面側にその上方に存する第２
の瓦の下縁部を重合させて載置し、このような状態の下
で、第１の瓦の一側縁部の裏面側にその側方に存する第
３の瓦の他側縁部を重合させて挿入し、然る後、第２の
瓦の一側縁部の裏面側であって第３の瓦の上縁部の表面
側に第３の瓦の上方に存する第４の瓦の他側縁部と下縁
部とを重合させて挿入し且つ第４の瓦の他側縁下縁の隅
部に形成された切欠の下辺と第１の瓦の一側縁上縁の隅
部に形成された切欠の上辺とが合致するように前記双方
の切欠を係合させ、この際に前記連結釘の頭部の他方側
への張り出し部分を第４の瓦の表面に係止させるように
したところにある。The second means is that after the first roof tile is placed, the notch is formed in the corner of the upper edge of one side edge of the first roof tile, and at the upper end of the counter portion. A connecting nail having heads projecting to both sides thereof is driven in, and a protruding portion of the connecting nail to one side of the head is locked to the surface of the first roof tile, and thereafter, an upper edge of the first roof tile. Second on the front side of the part
The lower edge of the roof tile is overlapped and placed, and under such a state, the other side edge portion of the third roof tile existing on the side of the back side of the one side edge of the first roof tile is placed. After being overlapped and inserted, the fourth roof tile existing above the third roof tile on the back surface side of one side edge portion of the second roof tile and the front surface side of the upper edge portion of the third roof tile. The lower side of the notch formed in the corner of the lower edge of the other side edge of the fourth roof tile and the corner of the upper edge of the one side edge of the first roof tile by inserting the other side edge portion and the lower edge portion in a superposed manner The two notches are engaged with each other so that the upper side of the notch formed in the same is aligned, and at this time, the protruding portion of the head of the connecting nail to the other side is locked to the surface of the fourth roof tile. It is in the place where it was.
【０００８】更に、第３の手段とするところは、第１の
瓦の上縁部の表面側にその上方に存する第２の瓦の下縁
部を重合させて載置し、然る後、杭部の上端に一方側に
のみ張り出す頭部を有する連結釘を前記重合部の一側方
若しくは重合部近傍の一側方に打ち込み且つ該連結釘の
頭部を第２の瓦の表面に係止させると共に第２の瓦の上
縁部に形成された少なくとも一の挿通孔に瓦釘を打ち込
み、以上の工程を所定回にわたって繰り返し行った後、
第１の瓦の一側縁部の表面側にその側方に存する第３の
瓦の他側縁部を重合させ且つ第２の瓦の一側縁下縁の隅
部に形成された切欠の下辺と第３の瓦の他側縁上縁の隅
部に形成された切欠の上辺とが合致するように前記双方
の切欠を係合させると共に第３の瓦の下縁部をその下方
に存する第４の瓦の上縁部の表面側に重合させ、然る
後、この重合部の一側方若しくは重合部近傍の一側方に
上記と同様の連結釘を打ち込んで該連結釘の頭部を第３
の瓦の表面に係止させると共に第３の瓦の上縁部に形成
された少なくとも一の挿通孔に瓦釘を打ち込み、更にこ
の後、第２の瓦の一側縁部と第３の瓦の上縁部との表面
側に第３の瓦の上方に存する第５の瓦の他側縁部と下縁
部とを重合させて載置するようにしたところにある。Further, as the third means, the lower edge portion of the second roof tile existing thereabove is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the first roof tile, and after that, after that, A connecting nail having a head projecting only on one side at the upper end of the pile is driven into one side of the overlapping portion or one side in the vicinity of the overlapping portion, and the head of the connecting nail is attached to the surface of the second roof tile. After locking and nailing a roof tile into at least one insertion hole formed in the upper edge portion of the second roof tile, and repeating the above steps for a predetermined number of times,
Of the notch formed at the corner of the lower edge of the one side edge of the second roof tile by superimposing the other side edge of the third roof tile on the side of the surface of the one side edge of the first roof tile Both the notches are engaged so that the lower side and the upper side of the notch formed at the corner of the other side edge of the third roof tile coincide with each other, and the lower edge of the third roof tile exists below the notch. Polymerization is performed on the surface side of the upper edge of the fourth roof tile, and thereafter, a connecting nail similar to the above is driven into one side of this overlapping section or one side in the vicinity of the overlapping section to head the connecting nail. The third
The roof tile of the second roof tile and the roof tile is driven into at least one insertion hole formed in the upper edge portion of the third roof tile, and thereafter, one side edge portion of the second roof tile and the third roof tile. The other side edge portion of the fifth roof tile existing above the third roof tile and the lower edge portion of the third roof tile are superposed on the surface side with the upper edge part of the third roof tile.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】上記第１の手段によると、第１の瓦の上縁部の
表面側に第２の瓦の下縁部が重合状に載置され且つ第１
の瓦の一側縁部の表面側に第３の瓦の他側縁部が重合状
に載置され而も第２の瓦と第３の瓦との斜め方向相隣接
部に形成された双方の切欠が係合された状態で、連結釘
を打ち込むことにより、連結釘上端の両側方への張り出
し部分が第２の瓦と第３の瓦との双方の表面に係止され
ることになり、加えて、第２の瓦の下縁部の裏面側に重
合されている第１の瓦の上縁部に対しても前記連結釘の
一方側への張り出し部分から係止力が作用することとな
り、この結果、第１の瓦の一側縁上縁部と第２の瓦の一
側縁下縁部と第３の瓦の他側縁上縁部との三箇所が一本
の連結釘により固定された状態となる。この場合、第３
の瓦に着目してみると、後続の他の瓦との間で、第３の
瓦の一側縁上縁部については前記第１の瓦の一側縁上縁
部と同様にして固定され、また第３の瓦の一側縁下縁部
については前記第２の瓦の一側縁下縁部部と同様にして
固定され、結果的には、この第３の瓦は、隅部三箇所で
固定されることとなる。また、屋根の軒先側或いは棟側
の端部に存する瓦及び屋根の両袖部に存する瓦を除外す
れば、他の全ての瓦も同様にして連結釘により三箇所で
固定される。そして、前記第２の瓦の一側縁部及び第３
の瓦の上縁部にまたがるように第４の瓦を載置すれば、
連結釘上端の張り出し部分は第４の瓦の他側縁下縁の隅
部により覆われてしまい、外観として現れることはなく
なる。この第１の手段は、所謂かぶせ葺きの工法に改良
を加えたものである。According to the first means, the lower edge portion of the second roof tile is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the first roof tile, and
The other side edge portion of the third roof tile is superposed on the surface side of the one side edge portion of the second roof tile, and both are formed in the diagonally adjacent portions of the second roof tile and the third roof tile. By striking the connecting nail with the notch engaged, the protruding portions of the upper end of the connecting nail toward both sides are locked to the surfaces of both the second roof tile and the third roof tile. In addition, the locking force is applied to the upper edge of the first roof tile overlapped with the lower edge of the second roof tile from the protruding portion of the connecting nail to one side. As a result, there are three connecting nails, one at the upper edge of one side edge of the first roof tile, the lower edge of one edge of the second roof tile and the other upper edge of the other side edge of the third roof tile. It will be fixed by. In this case, the third
Focusing on the roof tile, the upper edge of one side edge of the third roof tile is fixed in the same manner as the upper edge of the one side edge of the first roof tile with the subsequent roof tiles. Also, the lower edge of the one side edge of the third roof tile is fixed in the same manner as the lower edge of the one side edge of the second roof tile, and as a result, the third roof tile has three corners. It will be fixed in place. Further, if the roof tiles on the eaves side or the ridge side of the roof and the roof tiles on both sleeves are excluded, all the other roof tiles are similarly fixed at three positions by connecting nails. Then, the one side edge portion of the second roof tile and the third
If the fourth roof tile is placed so as to straddle the upper edge of the roof tile,
The projecting portion of the upper end of the connecting nail is covered by the corner of the lower edge of the other side edge of the fourth roof tile, and does not appear as an external appearance. This first means is an improvement of the so-called cover roofing method.
【００１０】上記第２の手段によると、第１の瓦の一側
縁上縁の切欠に先ず連結釘を打ち込んでその頭部の一方
側への張り出し部分を第１の瓦の表面に係止させてお
き、この後第１の瓦の上縁部の表面側に第２の瓦の下縁
部を重合させて連結釘の頭部をこの第２の瓦の一側縁下
縁の隅部により覆っておく。このような状態で、第１の
瓦の一側縁部の裏面側に第３の瓦の他側縁部を重合状に
挿入し、更にこの後、第２の瓦の一側縁部の裏面側であ
って第３の瓦の上縁部の表面側に第４の瓦の他側縁部及
び下縁部を重合状に挿入する。この時、第４の瓦と第１
の瓦との斜め方向相隣接部に形成された双方の切欠が係
合されると同時に、連結釘の頭部の他方側への張り出し
部分が第４の瓦の表面に係止される。この結果、第１の
瓦及び第４の瓦の表面に連結釘からの係止力が作用する
のみならず、第４の瓦の下縁部の裏面側に重合されてい
る第３の瓦の上縁部にも連結釘からの係止力が作用する
ことになり、第１の瓦の一側縁上縁部と第３の瓦の他側
縁上縁部と第４の瓦の他側縁下縁部とが一本の連結釘に
より固定された状態となる。そして、この場合にも、後
続の他の瓦との間で、各瓦は隅部三箇所で固定されるこ
ととなる。この第２の手段は、所謂差し葺きの工法に改
良を加えたものである。According to the above-mentioned second means, the connecting nail is first driven into the notch at the upper edge of the one side edge of the first roof tile, and the protruding portion of the head to one side is locked to the surface of the first roof tile. After that, the lower edge of the second roof tile is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge of the first roof tile so that the head of the connecting nail is attached to the corner of the lower edge of one side edge of the second roof tile. Cover. In such a state, the other side edge portion of the third roof tile is superposedly inserted on the back surface side of the one side edge portion of the first roof tile, and thereafter, the back surface of the one side edge portion of the second roof tile. The other side edge portion and the lower edge portion of the fourth roof tile are superposedly inserted on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the third roof tile. At this time, the fourth roof tile and the first
The notches formed in the diagonally adjacent portions of the roof tile are engaged with each other, and at the same time, the protruding portion of the head of the connecting nail to the other side is locked to the surface of the fourth roof tile. As a result, not only the locking force from the connecting nail acts on the surfaces of the first roof tile and the fourth roof tile, but also the third roof tile that is superposed on the back surface side of the lower edge portion of the fourth roof tile. The locking force from the connecting nails also acts on the upper edge portion, so that the upper edge portion of one side edge of the first roof tile, the upper edge portion of the other side edge of the third roof tile, and the other side of the fourth roof tile. The lower edge portion is fixed by one connecting nail. Also in this case, each roof tile is fixed at three corners with the subsequent roof tile. The second means is an improvement of the so-called thatching method.
【００１１】上記第３の手段によると、第１の瓦の上縁
部の表面側に第２の瓦の下縁部を重合させ、この重合部
の一側方若しくは重合部近傍の一側方に連結釘を打ち込
んでその頭部の張り出し部分を第２の瓦の表面に係止さ
せる。これにより、第１の瓦の一側縁上縁部と第２の瓦
の一側縁下縁部とは連結釘によって固定された状態とな
る。そして、第２の瓦の上縁部に形成された少なくとも
一の挿通孔に瓦釘が打ち込まれ、更にその上方に後続の
瓦が同様に載置され、この後続の瓦と第２の瓦との重合
部の一側方に上記と同様の連結釘が打ち込まれることに
より、第２の瓦の一側縁上縁部はこの連結釘によって固
定された状態となる。従って、第２の瓦は、二本の連結
釘と一本の瓦釘により、合計三箇所で固定されることと
なる。他の各瓦も同様にして三箇所で固定される。そし
て、上記第１及び第２の瓦とこれらの側方の列に敷設さ
れる第３乃至第５の瓦との関係は、第１の瓦の一側縁部
の表面側に第３の瓦の他側縁部を重合させる際に、第３
の瓦と第２の瓦との斜め方向相隣接部に形成された双方
の切欠を係合させる。この時、第３の瓦とその下方に存
する第４の瓦の重合部についても上記と同様に連結釘に
より固定し、且つ第３の瓦の上縁部を瓦釘により固定し
ておく。この後、第３の瓦の上縁部と第２の瓦の一側縁
部との表面側に第５の瓦の下縁部及び他側縁部を重合さ
せて載置することにより、第２の瓦と第１との瓦との重
合部（若しくは重合部近傍）を固定している連結釘及び
第３の瓦の上縁部を固定している瓦釘が第５の瓦により
覆われてしまい、外観として現われることはなくなる。
この第３の手段は、所謂かぶせ葺きの工法に改良を加え
たものである。According to the third means, the lower edge portion of the second roof tile is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the first roof tile, and one side of the superposed section or one side in the vicinity of the superposed section. A connecting nail is driven into and the protruding portion of the head is locked to the surface of the second roof tile. As a result, the upper edge portion of one side edge of the first roof tile and the lower edge portion of one side edge of the second roof tile are fixed by the connecting nail. Then, a roof tile nail is driven into at least one insertion hole formed in the upper edge portion of the second roof tile, and a subsequent roof tile is similarly placed above the roof tile. A connecting nail similar to the one described above is driven into one side of the overlapping portion of, so that the upper edge portion of one side edge of the second roof tile is fixed by the connecting nail. Therefore, the second roof tile is fixed at a total of three places by the two connecting nails and the single roof nail. The other roof tiles are similarly fixed at three points. The relationship between the first and second roof tiles and the third to fifth roof tiles laid in the lateral rows is that the first roof tile has a third roof tile on the surface side of one side edge portion. When the other side edge is polymerized, the third
The notches formed in the diagonally adjacent portions of the roof tile and the second roof tile are engaged with each other. At this time, the overlapping portion of the third roof tile and the fourth roof tile existing therebelow is also fixed by the connecting nails, and the upper edge portion of the third roof tile is fixed by the roof nails in the same manner as above. After that, the lower edge portion and the other side edge portion of the fifth roof tile are overlapped and placed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the third roof tile and the one side edge portion of the second roof tile, thereby The connecting nail fixing the overlapping portion (or the vicinity of the overlapping portion) between the second roof tile and the first roof tile and the roof nail fixing the upper edge portion of the third roof tile are covered with the fifth roof tile. It disappears and does not appear as an appearance.
The third means is an improvement of the so-called cover roofing method.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】以下、本発明に係る屋根瓦の敷設方法の実施
例を説明する。先ず、本発明方法の第１実施例について
説明するこの第１実施例は、所謂かぶせ葺きの工法に改
良を加えたものであって、屋根に瓦を敷設していく順序
は、図１に示すように、先ず軒先部のみをａ，ｂ，ｃ…
の順に葺き、その後、１，２，３…の順に各列毎に軒先
側から棟側に向かって葺いていくものである。そして、
軒先部と左右両袖部を除外すれば、図２に示す瓦Ａが使
用される。また、連結釘Ｂとしては、図３に示すよう
に、杭部Ｂａの上端に両側方に張り出す頭部Ｂｂを有す
るものが使用されるが、この連結釘Ｂの頭部Ｂｂは、一
方側への張り出し部Ｂｘの先端が下方傾斜する折曲部Ｂ
ｙとされ、また他方側への張り出し部Ｂｚがやや大きな
傾斜状とされている。そして、この連結釘Ｂの杭部Ｂａ
には、抜脱防止用の溝Ｂｃ…Ｂｃが形成されている。EXAMPLES Examples of the method for laying roof tiles according to the present invention will be described below. First, the first embodiment of the method of the present invention will be described. This first embodiment is an improvement of the so-called cover roofing method, and the order of laying roof tiles on the roof is shown in FIG. First, only the eaves a, b, c ...
In that order, the roofing is performed in the order of 1, 2, 3 ... And
Excluding the eaves portion and the left and right sleeve portions, the roof tile A shown in FIG. 2 is used. Further, as the connecting nail B, as shown in FIG. 3, one having a head Bb protruding to both sides at the upper end of the pile portion Ba is used, but the head Bb of the connecting nail B is on one side. A bent portion B in which the tip of the protruding portion Bx is inclined downward
y, and the protruding portion Bz to the other side has a slightly large inclination. And the pile part Ba of this connecting nail B
In this case, grooves Bc ... Bc for preventing removal are formed.
【００１３】屋根に対する実際の施工は、軒先部につい
てのみ先ず図４に示すように、軒瓦Ａａ…Ａａを１，
２，３…の順に部分的に重合するように上方からかぶせ
ながら葺いていく。そして、左袖一列を葺いてから右袖
一列を葺くまでの間は、以下に示すような作業を行う。
即ち、図５及び図６に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１の上縁
部の表面側に、その上方に存する第２の瓦Ａ２の下縁部
が重合して載置された状態の下で、図７に示すように、
第１の瓦Ａ１の右側縁部の表面側に、その右側方に存す
る第３の瓦Ａ３の左側縁部を重合させ、且つ前記第２の
瓦Ａ２の右側縁下縁の隅部に形成された矩形の切欠１２
の下辺１２ａと、前記第３の瓦Ａ３の左側縁上縁の隅部
に形成された矩形の切欠１３の上辺１３ａとが合致する
ように、双方の切欠１２，１３を係合させる。この後、
図８及び図９に示すように、前記第３の瓦Ａ３の切欠１
３の側辺１３ｂと、これに対向する第２の瓦Ａ２の側辺
２との間に、既述の連結釘Ｂを打ち込み、該連結釘Ｂの
頭部Ｂｂの一方側への張り出し部Ｂｘを第２の瓦Ａ２の
表面に係止させると共に、他方への張り出し部Ｂｚを第
３の瓦Ａ３の表面に係止させる。この場合、連結釘Ｂの
杭部Ｂａは、野地板２０の上面に所定間隔毎に固設され
た瓦桟２１（図５参照）に打ち込まれる。この結果、図
９に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１の右側縁上縁部と、第２
の瓦Ａ２の右側縁下縁部と、第３の瓦Ａ３の左側縁上縁
部とが単一の連結釘Ｂにより固定された状態となる（図
１１参照）。更にこの後、図１０及び図１１に示すよう
に、第２の瓦Ａ２の右側縁部と第３の瓦Ａ３の上縁部と
の表面側に、第３の瓦Ａ３の上方に存する第４の左側縁
部と下縁部とを重合させて載置する。これにより、前記
双方の切欠１２，１３及び連結釘Ｂの頭部Ｂｂは第４の
瓦Ａ４によって覆われ、各瓦の表面のみが外観として現
われることになる。以上のような作業を繰り返し行うこ
とにより、図１２に示すように、例えば前記第３の瓦Ａ
３は、左側縁上縁部Ｘと右側縁上縁部Ｙと右側縁下縁部
Ｚとの三箇所で連結釘Ｂ…Ｂにより固定された状態とな
り、他の各瓦についても同様に三箇所で固定されること
となる。As for the actual construction of the roof, first, as shown in FIG. 4, only the eave roof tiles Aa ...
While covering from the top so that it partially polymerizes in the order of 2, 3 ... Then, from the time when one row of left sleeves is laid to the time when one row of right sleeves is laid, the following work is performed.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, under the state in which the lower edge portion of the second roof tile A2 existing thereabove is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the first roof tile A1. Then, as shown in FIG.
The left side edge of the third roof tile A3 existing on the right side of the first roof tile A1 is superposed on the surface side of the right side edge portion of the first roof tile A1, and is formed at the corner of the lower edge of the right side edge of the second roof tile A2. Rectangular cutout 12
The notches 12 and 13 are engaged with each other so that the lower side 12a and the upper side 13a of the rectangular notch 13 formed at the corner of the upper edge of the left side edge of the third roof tile A3 coincide with each other. After this,
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the notch 1 of the third roof tile A3
The above-described connecting nail B is driven between the side edge 13b of the third roof tile 3 and the side edge 2 of the second roof tile A2 facing the third edge 13b, and the protruding portion Bx of the connecting nail B to the one side of the head Bb. Is locked to the surface of the second roof tile A2, and the protruding portion Bz to the other side is locked to the surface of the third roof tile A3. In this case, the pile portions Ba of the connecting nails B are driven into the roof tile bars 21 (see FIG. 5) fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 20 at predetermined intervals. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, the upper edge of the right side edge of the first roof tile A1 and the second edge
The lower edge of the right edge of the roof tile A2 and the upper edge of the left edge of the third roof tile A3 are fixed by the single connecting nail B (see FIG. 11). Further, after this, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, on the surface side of the right edge portion of the second roof tile A2 and the upper edge portion of the third roof tile A3, the fourth roof tile existing above the third roof tile A3. The left edge and the lower edge are overlapped and placed. As a result, both the notches 12 and 13 and the head Bb of the connecting nail B are covered with the fourth roof tile A4, and only the surface of each roof tile appears as an appearance. By repeating the above work, as shown in FIG. 12, for example, the third roof tile A
3 is in a state of being fixed by connecting nails B ... B at three places of a left side edge upper edge portion X, a right side edge upper edge portion Y and a right side edge lower edge portion Z, and similarly for each of the other roof tiles. Will be fixed at.
【００１４】次に本発明方法の第２実施例について説明
する。この第２実施例は、所謂差し葺きの工法に改良を
加えたものであって、屋根に瓦を敷設していく順序は、
図１３に示すように、先ず軒先部のみをａ，ｂ，ｃ…の
順に葺いていくが、この軒先部については逆方向に葺い
ても差し支えないものであり、この後、１，２，３…の
順に各列毎に軒先側から棟側に向かって葺いていくもの
である。そして、瓦Ａ及び連結釘Ｂは、上記第１実施例
と同様のものが用いられる。Next, a second embodiment of the method of the present invention will be described. This second embodiment is an improvement of the so-called thatching method, and the order of laying roof tiles on the roof is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 13, first, only the eaves portion is roofed in the order of a, b, c ... However, the eaves portion may be roofed in the opposite direction, and then 1, 2, 3 In that order, each row is roofed from the eaves side toward the ridge side. The roof tile A and the connecting nail B are the same as those used in the first embodiment.
【００１５】実際の施工は、以下のようにして行われ
る。即ち、図１４に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１１を載置
した後に、この第１の瓦Ａ１１の左側縁上縁の隅部に形
成された切欠２１に連結釘Ｂを打ち込み、この連結釘Ｂ
の頭部Ｂｂの右方側への張り出し部Ｂｚを前記第１の瓦
Ａ１１の表面に係止させる。次に、図１５に示すよう
に、第１の瓦Ａ１１の上縁部の表面側に、その上方に存
する第２の瓦Ａ１２の下縁部を重合させて載置し、この
ような状態の下で、図１６に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ１
１の左側縁部の裏面側に、その側方に存する第３の瓦Ａ
１３の右側縁部を重合させて挿入する。そして、この
後、図１７に示すように、前記第２の瓦Ａ１２の左側縁
部の裏面側であって第３の瓦Ａ１３の上縁部の表面側
に、第３の瓦Ａ１３の上方に存する第４の瓦Ａ１４の右
側縁部及び下縁部を重合させて挿入する。これと同時
に、前記第４の瓦Ａ１４の右側縁下縁の隅部に形成され
た切欠２４の下辺２４ａと、第１の瓦Ａ１１の左側縁上
縁の隅部に形成された切欠２１の上辺２１ａとが合致す
るように、この双方の切欠２４，２１を係合させる。そ
してこの時に、既に打ち込まれている連結釘Ｂの頭部Ｂ
ｂの左方側への張り出し部Ｂｘを、第４の瓦Ａ１４の表
面に係止させる。この結果、第１の瓦Ａ１１の左側縁上
縁部と、第３の瓦Ａ１３の右側縁上縁部と、第４の瓦Ａ
１４の右側縁下縁部とが単一の連結釘Ｂにより固定され
た状態となる。そして、この場合にも、前記双方の切欠
２１，２４及び連結釘Ｂの頭部Ｂｂは第２の瓦Ａ１２に
よって覆われると共に、各瓦は左側縁上縁部と右側縁上
縁部と右側縁下縁部との三箇所で連結釘Ｂ…Ｂにより固
定された状態となる。The actual construction is carried out as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 14, after the first roof tile A11 is placed, the connecting nail B is driven into the notch 21 formed at the corner of the upper edge of the left roof edge of the first roof tile A11. B
The protruding portion Bz of the head portion Bb of the head portion Bb to the right side is locked to the surface of the first roof tile A11. Next, as shown in FIG. 15, the lower edge portion of the second roof tile A12 existing above the first roof tile A11 is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the first roof tile A11 and placed in such a state. Below, as shown in FIG. 16, the first roof tile A1
On the back side of the left side edge of No. 1, the third roof tile A existing on the side
The right side edge of 13 is polymerized and inserted. Then, after this, as shown in FIG. 17, on the back surface side of the left edge portion of the second roof tile A12 and on the front surface side of the upper edge portion of the third roof tile A13, above the third roof tile A13. The right side edge and the lower edge of the existing fourth roof tile A14 are overlapped and inserted. At the same time, the lower side 24a of the cutout 24 formed in the corner of the lower edge of the right side edge of the fourth roof tile A14 and the upper side of the notch 21 formed in the corner of the upper edge of the left side edge of the first roof tile A11. The notches 24 and 21 are engaged with each other so that the notches 24 and 21 coincide with each other. And at this time, the head B of the connecting nail B that has already been driven in
The protruding portion Bx to the left of b is locked to the surface of the fourth roof tile A14. As a result, the left upper edge of the first roof tile A11, the right upper edge of the third roof tile A13, and the fourth roof tile A13.
The lower right edge of 14 is fixed by a single connecting nail B. Also in this case, both the notches 21 and 24 and the head Bb of the connecting nail B are covered with the second roof tile A12, and each roof tile has a left edge upper edge portion, a right edge upper edge portion, and a right edge. It is in a state of being fixed by the connecting nails B ... B at three points with the lower edge.
【００１６】次に、本発明方法の第３実施例について説
明する。この第３実施例は、所謂かぶせ葺きの工法に改
良を加えたものであって、屋根に瓦を敷設していく順序
は、前述の第１実施例と同様である。そして、この第３
実施例において用いられる連結釘Ｃは、図１８に示すよ
うに、杭部Ｃａの上端に一方側にのみ張り出す頭部Ｃｂ
を設け且つ該頭部Ｃｂの先端に下方傾斜する折曲部Ｃｘ
を設けたものであり、この連結釘Ｃは一体成型されてい
る。また、この連結釘Ｃの杭部Ｃａには、抜脱防止用の
溝Ｃｃ…Ｃｃが形成されているが、この各溝Ｃｃを構成
する上面部Ｃｙ及び下面部Ｃｚは、図１９に示すよう
に、その含軸断面において、上面部Ｃｙと軸直角平面Ｐ
とのなす角が比較的大きくされているのに対し、下面部
Ｃｚと軸直角平面Ｐとのなす角が極めて小さく或いは略
同一とされている。Next, a third embodiment of the method of the present invention will be described. The third embodiment is an improvement of the so-called cover roofing method, and the order of laying roof tiles on the roof is the same as that of the first embodiment. And this third
As shown in FIG. 18, the connecting nail C used in the embodiment has a head portion Cb that projects to only one side at the upper end of the pile portion Ca.
And a bent portion Cx inclined downward at the tip of the head Cb
The connection nail C is integrally molded. In addition, the pile portion Ca of the connecting nail C is formed with withdrawal prevention grooves Cc ... Cc. The upper surface portion Cy and the lower surface portion Cz forming each groove Cc are as shown in FIG. In the axial section, the upper surface Cy and the plane P perpendicular to the axis P
While the angle formed by and is relatively large, the angle formed by the lower surface portion Cz and the plane perpendicular to the axis P is extremely small or substantially the same.
【００１７】実際の施工は、以下のようにして行われ
る。即ち、図２０及び図２１に示すように、第１の瓦Ａ
２１の上縁部の表面側に、その上方に存する第２の瓦Ａ
２２の下縁部を重合させて載置し、この重合部の右側方
に連結釘Ｃを打ち込み、該連結釘Ｃの頭部Ｃｂを第２の
瓦Ａ２２の表面に係止させる。これと同時に、第２の瓦
Ａ２２の上縁部に形成された挿通孔Ａ２ｘに瓦釘（スク
リュー釘）Ｄを打ち込む。そして、以上の工程を軒先側
から棟側に向かって繰り返し行う。この後、図２２に示
すように、前記第１の瓦２１の右側縁部の表面側に、そ
の右側方に存する第３の瓦Ａ２３の左側縁部を重合させ
て載置するが、この時、図２３に示すように、第３の瓦
Ａ２３の下縁部を、その下方に存する第４の瓦Ａ２４の
上縁部の表面側に重合させる。またこれと同時に、第３
の瓦Ａ２３の左側縁上縁の隅部に形成された切欠３３の
上辺３３ａと、第２の瓦Ａ２２の右側縁下縁の隅部に形
成された切欠３２の下辺３２ａとが合致するように、こ
の双方の切欠３２，３３を係合させる。更にこの後、前
記第３の瓦Ａ２３と第４の瓦Ａ２４との重合部の右側方
に連結釘Ｃを打ち込んで、該連結釘Ｃの頭部Ｃｂを第３
の瓦Ａ２３の表面に係止させると共に、第３の瓦Ａ２３
の上縁部に形成された挿通孔Ａ３ｘに瓦釘（スクリュー
釘）Ｄを打ち込み、然る後、図２４に示すように、第２
の瓦Ａ２２の右側縁部と第３の瓦Ａ２３の上縁部との表
面側に、第３の瓦Ａ２３の上方に存する第５の瓦Ａ２５
の左側縁部及び下縁部を重合させて載置する。この結
果、上下に隣接する二枚の瓦の重合部は単一の連結釘Ｃ
により固定された状態になると共に、以下の作業が繰り
返し行われることにより、各瓦は、右側縁上縁部と右側
縁下縁部とが連結釘Ｃにより固定され且つ左側縁上縁が
瓦釘Ｄにより固定され、合計三箇所で固定されることと
なる。また、連結釘Ｃの頭部Ｃｂ及び瓦釘Ｄは、その上
段に存する瓦により覆われ、外観として現われることが
なくなる。The actual construction is carried out as follows. That is, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the first roof tile A
On the surface side of the upper edge portion of 21, the second roof tile A existing thereabove
The lower edge portion of 22 is superposed and placed, and the connecting nail C is driven to the right side of the overlapping portion, and the head Cb of the connecting nail C is locked to the surface of the second roof tile A22. At the same time, the roof tile nail (screw nail) D is driven into the insertion hole A2x formed in the upper edge portion of the second roof tile A22. Then, the above process is repeated from the eaves side toward the ridge side. After that, as shown in FIG. 22, the left side edge of the third roof tile A23 existing on the right side of the first roof tile 21 is superposed on the surface side of the right side edge portion of the first roof tile 21. As shown in FIG. 23, the lower edge portion of the third roof tile A23 is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the fourth roof tile A24 located therebelow. At the same time, the third
So that the upper side 33a of the cutout 33 formed in the corner of the upper edge of the left side edge of the roof tile A23 and the lower side 32a of the cutout 32 formed in the corner of the lower edge of the right side edge of the second roof tile A22 match. , The both notches 32 and 33 are engaged. After this, the connecting nail C is driven into the right side of the overlapping portion of the third roof tile A23 and the fourth roof tile A24, and the head Cb of the connecting nail C is moved to the third position.
Of the third roof tile A23 while being locked to the surface of the roof tile A23 of
A roof nail (screw nail) D is driven into the insertion hole A3x formed in the upper edge portion of the upper part, and then, as shown in FIG.
The fifth roof tile A25 existing above the third roof tile A23 on the surface side of the right side edge of the roof tile A22 and the upper edge of the third roof tile A23.
The left side edge and the lower side edge are overlapped and placed. As a result, the overlapping portion of the two roof tiles vertically adjacent to each other has a single connecting nail C.
And the roof tile is fixed by the connecting nail C and the upper edge of the left side edge of the roof tile is fixed by the connecting nail C. It will be fixed by D, and it will be fixed at three places in total. Further, the head Cb of the connecting nail C and the roof tile D are covered with the roof tiles existing in the upper stage thereof, and do not appear as an appearance.
【００１８】尚、上記第１実施例及び第２実施例は、連
結釘Ｂのみによって瓦を固定したものであるが、より高
い固定強度を得る必要がある場合には、瓦の挿通孔に瓦
釘を打ち込むようにしてもよい。また、上記第３実施例
は、瓦の一の挿通孔にのみ瓦釘Ｄを打ち込むようにした
ものであるが、より高い固定強度を要する場合には、瓦
の二の挿通孔に二本の瓦釘Ｄを打ち込むようにしてもよ
い。更に、連結釘Ｃを打ち込む位置は、上下に隣接する
二枚の瓦の重合部の丁度側方である必要はなく、当該重
合部の近傍の側方（各図示の位置よりも僅かに上方）で
あってもよい。Although the roof tiles are fixed only by the connecting nails B in the first and second embodiments, the roof tiles are inserted in the roof tile insertion holes when higher fixing strength is required. You may drive in a nail. Further, in the third embodiment, the roof tile D is driven only into one of the through holes of the roof tile, but when higher fixing strength is required, two roof holes of the roof tile are provided. The roof nail D may be driven in. Further, the position at which the connecting nail C is driven does not have to be exactly on the side of the overlapping portion of the two vertically adjacent roof tiles, but on the side in the vicinity of the overlapping portion (slightly above the position shown in each figure). May be
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述の通り構成されているの
で、以下に示す効果を奉する。即ち、請求項１に記載の
屋根瓦の敷設方法によれば、杭部の上端に両側方に張り
出す頭部を有する連結釘を用いて、三枚の瓦を一挙同時
に固定できることとなり、施工性或いは作業能率の向上
が図られると共に、各瓦は上記連結釘により一側縁上縁
部と一側縁下縁部と他側縁上縁部との三箇所で固定さ
れ、充分な固定強度を確保できることとなり、瓦の挿通
孔に瓦釘を打ち込まなくても、強風等による瓦のズレや
飛散が確実に防止できることとなる。また、上記連結釘
が外観として現われることはなく、見栄えの悪化を回避
できると共に、所謂かぶせ葺きによる種々の利点例えば
瓦を載置する際の作業の容易化等の利点をも有すること
となる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. That is, according to the method of laying roof tiles according to claim 1, three tiles can be fixed at once at the same time by using the connecting nails having the heads that project to both sides at the upper ends of the pile portions. Alternatively, the work efficiency is improved, and each roof tile is fixed by the above-mentioned connecting nails at three places, one side edge upper edge portion, one side edge lower edge portion, and the other side edge upper edge portion, and sufficient fixing strength is obtained. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the roof tile from being displaced or scattered due to strong wind or the like without driving the roof tile nail into the roof tile insertion hole. In addition, the connecting nail does not appear as an external appearance, and it is possible to avoid deterioration of appearance, and also various advantages due to so-called covering roofing, such as facilitation of work when placing roof tiles.
【００２０】また、請求項２に記載の屋根瓦の敷設方法
によれば、上記と同様にして、施工性或いは作業能率の
向上更には固定強度の改善等が図られ、また見栄えの悪
化を回避できるのみならず、所謂差し葺きが実現され、
この差し葺きによる種々の利点例えば仕上がりが奇麗で
且つ緊密に敷設できる等の利点を有することとなる。According to the method for laying roof tiles according to the second aspect, in the same manner as described above, the workability or work efficiency is improved, the fixing strength is improved, and the appearance is avoided. Not only is it possible, but so-called thatching is realized,
There are various advantages due to this roofing, for example, the finish is neat and the construction can be performed closely.
【００２１】更に、請求項３に記載の屋根瓦の敷設方法
によれば、上下に相隣接する双方の瓦の重合部の一側方
若しくは重合部近傍の一側方に、杭部の一方側にのみ張
り出した頭部を有する連結釘を打ち込み、この連結釘に
より前記双方の瓦を一挙同時に固定するようにしたか
ら、施工性或いは作業能率の向上が図られると共に、連
結釘と瓦釘との並用によって瓦の固定強度が充分なもの
となり、強風等に対して充分な耐久性が得られると共
に、上記連結釘及び瓦釘が外観として現れることはな
く、見栄えの悪化を回避でき、更にはかぶせ葺きによる
種々の利点をも得られることとなる。Further, according to the method of laying roof tiles according to claim 3, one side of the pile portion is provided on one side of the overlapping portion of the two tiles vertically adjacent to each other or on one side in the vicinity of the overlapping portion. Since a connecting nail having a protruding head only is driven in and both roof tiles are fixed at the same time by this connecting nail, workability or work efficiency can be improved and the connection nail and roof tile By using the tiles together, the roof tiles will have sufficient fixing strength, sufficient durability against strong wind, etc. will be obtained, and the above-mentioned connecting nails and roof tile nails will not appear as an external appearance, and it will be possible to avoid deterioration of the appearance and further cover them. Various advantages due to thatching can also be obtained.
【図１】本発明方法の第１実施例における屋根に各瓦を
敷設していく順序を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an order of laying roof tiles on a roof in a first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図２】本発明方法の第１実施例において使用される瓦
の形状を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the shape of roof tiles used in the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図３】本発明方法の第１実施例において使用される連
結釘の形状を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing the shape of a connecting nail used in the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図４】屋根の軒先部における瓦の敷設状態を示す概略
正面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic front view showing a laid state of roof tiles on the eaves of the roof.
【図５】本発明方法の第１実施例を説明するための斜視
図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図６】本発明方法の第１実施例を説明するための概略
平面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view for explaining the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図７】本発明方法の第１実施例を説明するための概略
平面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view for explaining the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図８】本発明方法の第１実施例を説明するための斜視
図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view for explaining the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図９】本発明方法の第１実施例を説明するための概略
平面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view for explaining the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図１０】本発明方法の第１実施例を説明するための概
略平面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view for explaining the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図１１】図１０のＷ−Ｗ線に従って切断した拡大縦断
正面図である。11 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view taken along line WW in FIG.
【図１２】本発明方法の第１実施例を説明するための概
略平面図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view for explaining the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図１３】本発明方法の第２実施例における屋根に各瓦
を敷設していく順序を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing the order of laying each roof tile on the roof in the second embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図１４】本発明方法の第２実施例を説明するための概
略平面図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view for explaining a second embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図１５】本発明方法の第２実施例を説明するための概
略平面図である。FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view for explaining a second embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図１６】本発明方法の第２実施例を説明するための概
略平面図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view for explaining a second embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図１７】本発明方法の第２実施例を説明するための概
略平面図である。FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view for explaining the second embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図１８】本発明方法の第３実施例において使用される
連結釘の形状を示す正面図である。FIG. 18 is a front view showing the shape of the connecting nail used in the third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図１９】本発明方法の第３実施例において使用される
連結釘の要部形状を示す拡大縦断正面図である。FIG. 19 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view showing the shape of the main part of the connecting nail used in the third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図２０】本発明方法の第３実施例を説明するための斜
視図である。FIG. 20 is a perspective view for explaining a third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図２１】本発明方法の第３実施例を説明するための概
略平面図である。FIG. 21 is a schematic plan view for explaining a third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図２２】本発明方法の第３実施例を説明するための斜
視図である。FIG. 22 is a perspective view for explaining a third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図２３】本発明方法の第３実施例を説明するための概
略平面図である。FIG. 23 is a schematic plan view for explaining a third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
【図２４】本発明方法の第３実施例を説明するための概
略平面図である。FIG. 24 is a schematic plan view for explaining a third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
Ａ１ 第１の瓦 Ａ２ 第２の瓦 Ａ３ 第３の瓦 Ａ１１ 第１の瓦 Ａ１２ 第２の瓦 Ａ１３ 第３の瓦 Ａ２１ 第１の瓦 Ａ２２ 第２の瓦 Ａ２３ 第３の瓦 Ｂ 連結釘 Ｃ 連結釘 Ｄ 瓦釘 A1 1st roof tile A2 2nd roof tile A3 3rd roof tile A11 1st roof tile A12 2nd roof tile A13 3rd roof tile A21 1st roof tile A22 2nd roof tile A23 3rd roof tile B Connection nail C connection Nail D roof tile
Claims (3)
存する第２の瓦の下縁部を重合させて載置した状態で、
第１の瓦の一側縁部の表面側にその側方に存する第３の
瓦の他側縁部を重合させ且つ第２の瓦の一側縁下縁の隅
部に形成された切欠の下辺と第３の瓦の他側縁上縁の隅
部に形成された切欠の上辺とが合致するように前記双方
の切欠を係合させ、この後、第３の瓦の切欠の側辺とこ
れに対向する第２の瓦の側辺との間に、抗部の上端にそ
の両側方に張り出す頭部を有する連結釘を打ち込み、該
連結釘の頭部の一側方への張り出し部分を第２の瓦の表
面に係止させ且つ該頭部の他方側への張り出し部分を第
３の瓦の表面に係止させ、然る後、第２の瓦の一側縁部
と第３の瓦の上縁部との表面側に、第３の瓦の上方に存
する第４の瓦の他側縁部と下縁部とを重合させて載置す
るようにしたことを特徴とする屋根瓦の敷設方法。1. A state in which a lower edge portion of a second roof tile existing thereabove is superposed on a surface side of an upper edge portion of the first roof tile, and is placed.
Of the notch formed at the corner of the lower edge of the one side edge of the second roof tile by superimposing the other side edge of the third roof tile on the side of the surface of the one side edge of the first roof tile The notches are engaged with each other so that the lower side and the upper side of the notch formed at the corner of the other edge of the third roof tile are aligned with each other, and then the side of the notch of the third roof tile is joined. Between the side edge of the second roof tile facing this, a connecting nail having a head protruding to both sides of the upper end of the anti-removal portion is driven, and the protruding portion to one side of the head of the connecting nail is driven. To the surface of the second roof tile, and the portion of the head protruding toward the other side is locked to the surface of the third roof tile, and thereafter, one side edge portion of the second roof tile and the third roof tile. The roof is characterized in that the other side edge portion of the fourth roof tile existing above the third roof tile and the lower edge portion of the third roof tile are placed on the surface side of the roof tile and the upper edge portion thereof. How to lay tiles.
一側縁上縁の隅部に形成された切欠に、抗部の上端にそ
の両側方に張り出す頭部を有する連結釘を打ち込み、該
連結釘の頭部の一方側への張り出し部分を第１の瓦の表
面に係止させ、この後、第１の瓦の上縁部の表面側にそ
の上方に存する第２の瓦の下縁部を重合させて載置し、
このような状態の下で、第１の瓦の一側縁部の裏面側に
その側方に存する第３の瓦の他側縁部を重合させて挿入
し、然る後、第２の瓦の一側縁部の裏面側であって第３
の瓦の上縁部の表面側に第３の瓦の上方に存する第４の
瓦の他側縁部と下縁部とを重合させて挿入し且つ第４の
瓦の他側縁下縁の隅部に形成された切欠の下辺と第１の
瓦の一側縁上縁の隅部に形成された切欠の上辺とが合致
するように前記双方の切欠を係合させ、この際に前記連
結釘の頭部の他方側への張り出し部分を第４の瓦の表面
に係止させるようにしたことを特徴とする屋根瓦の敷設
方法。2. After mounting the first roof tile, a head formed to protrude to both sides of the upper end of the resisting portion is provided in a notch formed in a corner of an upper edge of one side edge of the first roof tile. The connecting nail which has it is driven in, and the protruding portion of the connecting nail to one side of the head is locked to the surface of the first roof tile, and after that, it is on the surface side of the upper edge of the first roof tile and above it. The lower edge of the second roof tile is overlapped and placed,
Under such a condition, the other side edge portion of the third roof tile existing on the side of the one side edge portion of the first roof tile is overlapped and inserted, and then the second roof tile The back side of one side edge of the
The other side edge portion of the fourth roof tile above the third roof tile and the lower edge portion of the fourth roof tile are overlapped and inserted on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the third roof tile. The notches formed in the corners are engaged with the notches so that the lower sides of the notches formed in the corners of the upper edge of the one side edge of the first roof tile coincide with each other, and at this time, the connection is made. A roof tile laying method, characterized in that a protruding portion of the nail head to the other side is locked to the surface of the fourth tile.
存する第２の瓦の下縁部を重合させて載置し、然る後、
杭部の上端に一方側にのみ張り出す頭部を有する連結釘
を前記重合部の一側方若しくは重合部近傍の一側方に打
ち込み且つ該連結釘の頭部を第２の瓦の表面に係止させ
ると共に第２の瓦の上縁部に形成された少なくとも一の
挿通孔に瓦釘を打ち込み、以上の工程を所定回にわたっ
て繰り返し行った後、第１の瓦の一側縁部の表面側にそ
の側方に存する第３の瓦の他側縁部を重合させ且つ第２
の瓦の一側縁下縁の隅部に形成された切欠の下辺と第３
の瓦の他側縁上縁の隅部に形成された切欠の上辺とが合
致するように前記双方の切欠を係合させると共に第３の
瓦の下縁部をその下方に存する第４の瓦の上縁部の表面
側に重合させ、然る後、この重合部の一側方若しくは重
合部近傍の一側方に上記と同様の連結釘を打ち込んで該
連結釘の頭部を第３の瓦の表面に係止させると共に第３
の瓦の上縁部に形成された少なくとも一の挿通孔に瓦釘
を打ち込み、更にこの後、第２の瓦の一側縁部と第３の
瓦の上縁部との表面側に第３の瓦の上方に存する第５の
瓦の他側縁部と下縁部とを重合させて載置するようにし
たことを特徴とする屋根瓦の敷設方法。3. The lower edge portion of the second roof tile existing above the first roof tile is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge portion of the first roof tile, and thereafter,
A connecting nail having a head projecting only on one side at the upper end of the pile is driven into one side of the overlapping portion or one side in the vicinity of the overlapping portion, and the head of the connecting nail is attached to the surface of the second roof tile. The surface of one side edge of the first roof tile is locked and a roof nail is driven into at least one insertion hole formed in the upper edge portion of the second roof tile, and the above steps are repeated a predetermined number of times. The other side edge portion of the third roof tile existing on the side of the second roof
Lower side of the notch formed in the corner of the lower edge of one side of the roof tile
Of the roof tile of the third roof tile and the lower edge of the third roof tile is engaged therewith so that the upper side of the notch formed at the corner of the upper edge of the other side edge of the third roof tile is aligned therewith. It is superposed on the surface side of the upper edge part, and then, a connecting nail similar to the above is driven into one side of the overlapping portion or one side in the vicinity of the overlapping portion to move the head of the connecting nail to the third side. It is locked on the surface of the roof tile and the third
Roof tiles are driven into at least one insertion hole formed in the upper edge portion of the roof tile, and thereafter, a third nail is formed on the surface side between the one side edge portion of the second roof tile and the upper edge portion of the third roof tile. The roof tile laying method, characterized in that the other side edge portion and the lower edge portion of the fifth tile existing above the roof tile are overlapped and placed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3354848A JP2516511B2 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | How to lay roof tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3354848A JP2516511B2 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | How to lay roof tiles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05163800A true JPH05163800A (en) | 1993-06-29 |
| JP2516511B2 JP2516511B2 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
Family
ID=18440320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3354848A Expired - Fee Related JP2516511B2 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | How to lay roof tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2516511B2 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5248712U (en) * | 1975-10-04 | 1977-04-07 | ||
| JPS542504A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-01-10 | Levy Sidney | Fluid pressure distributor |
| JPS6296415U (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-19 |
-
1991
- 1991-12-18 JP JP3354848A patent/JP2516511B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5248712U (en) * | 1975-10-04 | 1977-04-07 | ||
| JPS542504A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-01-10 | Levy Sidney | Fluid pressure distributor |
| JPS6296415U (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-19 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2516511B2 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
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