JPH0515750U - Automatic bottom irrigation system for ornamental potted plants - Google Patents
Automatic bottom irrigation system for ornamental potted plantsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0515750U JPH0515750U JP7294491U JP7294491U JPH0515750U JP H0515750 U JPH0515750 U JP H0515750U JP 7294491 U JP7294491 U JP 7294491U JP 7294491 U JP7294491 U JP 7294491U JP H0515750 U JPH0515750 U JP H0515750U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tank
- irrigation
- plants
- ornamental
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 一般家庭においては勿論のこと、事務所、銀
行、役所、その他適当な場所に観賞用として設置した鉢
物植物に対し底面側より所望の間隔のもとで一定水位の
灌水を自動的に施して植物の育成を図ったものである。
【構成】 水槽1内に灌水槽3を嵌脱自在に嵌装する。
灌水槽3内には、水槽1の水を灌水槽3に給水する揚水
ポンプ5と給水水位を灌水適正水位aに維持させる溢流
口8を設ける。そして、灌水槽3の底部側には、吸水側
を水抜き凹部11にのぞませたサイフォン管12を配設
すると共に水切り盤15を敷設する。灌水槽3内に収納
した鉢物植物17の上方位置に育成用灯18を設けると
共に水槽1を透明壁2で形成する。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] Not only in ordinary households, but also in offices, banks, government offices, and other suitable places for ornamental potted plants, the water level is fixed at a desired interval from the bottom side. The water was automatically applied to grow plants. [Structure] An irrigation tank 3 is removably fitted into a water tank 1.
In the irrigation tank 3, a pumping pump 5 for supplying the water in the water tank 1 to the irrigation tank 3 and an overflow port 8 for maintaining the water supply water level at an appropriate irrigation water level a are provided. Then, on the bottom side of the irrigation tank 3, a siphon pipe 12 with the water absorption side looking into the drainage recess 11 is arranged and a drainer 15 is laid. A growing lamp 18 is provided above the potted plant 17 housed in the irrigation tank 3, and the water tank 1 is formed by the transparent wall 2.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、一般家庭は勿論のこと、事務所、銀行、役所、その他適当な場所に 観賞用として設置した鉢物植物に対し底面側より所望間隔のもとで一定水位の灌 水を自動的に施して植物の育成を図った観賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌水装置に 関する。 The present invention automatically applies irrigation at a constant water level from the bottom side to potted plants installed for ornamental purposes not only in ordinary households but also in offices, banks, government offices, and other suitable places from the bottom side. The present invention relates to an automatic bottom irrigation system for ornamental potted plants which has been cultivated to grow plants.
【0002】[0002]
従来、植木鉢を載置するパンを設け、上記パンの底部をこれよりも低い位置に 配置した密閉貯水槽に連結すると共に、上記貯水槽における水面上の空間をエア ーポンプに連結し、該エアーポンプを所望の時間間隔で所望の時間宛間欠的に動 作させるタイマーを設けて、エアーポンプの運転により貯水槽内の水を上部のパ ンに向け押し上げて、植木鉢に対し底面側より灌水させ、植物の育成を図るよう にした植木鉢の底面灌水装置は、本出願前例えば特開昭55―127930号公 報に記載されて公知である。 Conventionally, a pan on which a flower pot is placed is provided, and the bottom of the pan is connected to a closed water storage tank arranged at a position lower than this, and the space above the water surface in the water storage tank is connected to an air pump. A timer is installed to operate the plant intermittently at a desired time interval for a desired time, and the air pump is operated to push up the water in the water tank toward the upper pan to irrigate the flowerpot from the bottom side. A bottom watering device for plant pots, which is designed to grow plants, is publicly known as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-55-127930 before this application.
【0003】[0003]
ところで、従前のこの種、植木鉢の底面灌水装置においては、密閉水槽内の水 を上部のパンに揚水するための手段としてエアーポンプを使用している許りか、 該エアーポンプを所望時間間隔で所望の時間宛間欠的に動作させるタイマーやパ ン内部の水位を一定ならしめるための灌水レベルセンサ等が必要なことから、そ の構成が複雑となりコンパクトにできず高価となって、安価でしかも取扱いや移 動設置が簡単にできないは勿論のこと、灌水終了以後における水切りも悪く、急 速排水時に多くの土壌が流失され、その結果、根の伸張が阻害されるという問題 点を有していた。 By the way, in this type of plant, the bottom irrigation device of a flowerpot, it is permissible to use an air pump as a means for pumping the water in the closed water tank to the upper pan, or the air pump is desired at a desired time interval. Since it requires a timer that operates intermittently for a certain time and a irrigation level sensor that keeps the water level inside the pan constant, its configuration is complicated, it cannot be made compact, it is expensive, and it is cheap and easy to handle. In addition to being difficult to install and move, it was difficult to drain water after the completion of irrigation, and a large amount of soil was washed away during rapid drainage, resulting in the problem of root extension being hindered. ..
【0004】 本考案は、従来の技術の有するこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり 、その目的とするところは、全体の構成を非常にコンパクトにして、その移動設 置を容易ならしめる許りか揚水ポンプの運転のみで灌水槽内に適正灌水水位の給 水を自動的に行ない、鉢物植物に対して底面側より灌水を施すと同時に、灌水終 了以後にあっては揚水ポンプの運転停止作動とサイフォン作用および水切り盤の 水切り作用で灌水槽内の水をゆっくりと総て排水せしめて土壌の流失を極力防止 しながら植物の育成を促進せしめることができる観賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌 水装置を提供しようとするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the conventional technology, and the purpose thereof is to make the entire structure very compact and to facilitate its movement. If the pumping pump is operated, water is automatically supplied to the irrigation tank at the proper irrigation level, and the pot plants are irrigated from the bottom side. Automatic shut down operation, siphon action and drainage action of drainer to slowly drain all the water in the irrigation tank to prevent soil loss as much as possible and promote plant growth. It is intended to provide a bottom watering device.
【0005】[0005]
上記目的を達成するために、本考案における観賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌水 装置は、上面開放状の水槽内に、灌水槽を嵌脱自在に嵌装し、前記灌水槽内には 水槽内の水を吸い上げて灌水槽へ給水する揚水ポンプと給水水位を灌水適正水位 に維持させる溢流口をそれぞれ設けると共に灌水槽の底部側には、吸水側を水抜 き凹部内に、また吐水側を水槽にそれぞれのぞませたサイフォン管を配設してな るものである。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the automatic bottom watering device for ornamental potted plants according to the present invention comprises a water tank with an open upper surface, the water tank being removably fitted into the water tank, and the water tank having the water tank inside. A pumping pump that sucks up the water of the above and supplies it to the irrigation tank and an overflow port that maintains the water supply level at an appropriate irrigation level are provided, and at the bottom side of the irrigation tank, the water absorption side is in the draining recess and the water discharge side is Each siphon tube is arranged in the water tank.
【0006】 そして、灌水槽の底部には、側面下部に水切り溝を多数設けた仕切壁を格子状 に組成した水切り盤を出し入れ自在に敷設したものである。At the bottom of the irrigation tank, a drainer having a grid-like composition is provided so that a partition wall having a large number of drainage grooves on the lower portion of the side surface is laid freely in and out.
【0007】 また、灌水槽内に複数個収納した観賞用鉢物植物の上方位置に育成用灯を配設 して植物の育成を図ったものである。In addition, a planting lamp is arranged above the ornamental potted plants that are housed in the irrigation tank to cultivate the plants.
【0008】 その上、水槽は、内部が透視できる透明壁で形成すれば、観賞魚の飼育もでき 、より観賞効果を高めることができる。Moreover, if the aquarium is formed of a transparent wall through which the inside can be seen, ornamental fish can be bred and the ornamental effect can be further enhanced.
【0009】[0009]
今、灌水槽を水槽より取外して水槽内に所定水位b迄給水するか、若しくは灌 水槽を取外すことなく灌水槽内に給水してその一部を溢流口より水槽内に落水さ せると同時に他の水をサイフォン管を経て水槽内へ排水せしめて水槽内に所定水 位bの給水を施す。 次いで、水槽内に嵌装された灌水槽の底部に水切り盤を敷設すると共に水切り 盤上に複数個の観賞用の鉢物植物を載置収納せしめると同時にタイマーをセット する。さすれば、タイマーの作動で予め決められた時間(例えば10時間おきに 10分間灌水)になると揚水ポンプが自動的に運転し、水槽内の水を揚水し、灌 水槽内へ給水する。 そして、給水の水位が次第に高くなり、溢流口と同一水位、即ち灌水適正水位 aになると余分の水は自動的に溢流口より水槽内に落水されると同時にサイフォ ン作用で一部少量の水も水槽内に排水される。したがって、揚水量が水槽内への 還流水量よりも多い間は灌水槽内に一定の灌水適正水位aが維持されるので、鉢 物植物に対し底面側より灌水が行なわれ、植物の育成が図られる。 また、灌水終了時間になると揚水ポンプは運転を自動的に停止するので、灌水 槽内に貯留されていた水はサイフォン管より少量ずつ水槽内に排水されるので、 急速排水作用による鉢物内の土壌の流失を未然に防止できる許りか、水切り溝を 多数設けた仕切壁を格子状に組成した水切り盤の水切り作用で完全に排水され、 鉢物植物への灌水作業が中断される。 それ故、タイマーをセットしておくだけで観賞用鉢物植物に対し自動的に植物 育成に適した量の灌水を施すことができる。 Now, remove the irrigation tank from the water tank and supply water to the water level up to a predetermined level b, or supply water into the irrigation tank without removing the irrigation tank and let a part of it fall into the water tank through the overflow port. Other water is drained into the water tank through the siphon pipe to supply water to the water tank at a predetermined water level b. Next, a drainer is laid on the bottom of the irrigation tank fitted in the water tank, and a plurality of ornamental potted plants are placed and stored on the drainer and at the same time a timer is set. By the way, when a predetermined time is reached by the operation of the timer (for example, every 10 hours for 10 minutes of irrigation), the pump is automatically operated to pump the water in the water tank and supply the water to the irrigation tank. When the water level of the water supply gradually rises and reaches the same water level as the overflow port, that is, the appropriate water level a for irrigation, excess water is automatically dropped into the water tank through the overflow port, and at the same time a small amount of water is siphoned. Water is also drained into the aquarium. Therefore, as long as the amount of pumped water is greater than the amount of water recirculated into the aquarium, a constant proper water level a is maintained in the irrigation tank, so that pot plants are irrigated from the bottom side and plant growth is promoted. Be done. Also, when the irrigation end time comes, the pump will automatically stop operation, so the water stored in the irrigation tank will be drained little by little from the siphon pipe into the water tank. Permitting to prevent the water from being washed away, the water is completely drained by the water draining action of the water draining board, which has a grid-like partition wall with a large number of water draining grooves, and the irrigation work for pot plants is interrupted. Therefore, just by setting the timer, it is possible to automatically water the ornamental potted plant in an amount suitable for plant growth.
【0010】[0010]
実施例について図面を参照して説明する。 図1ないし図4において、1は、周囲を透明壁2で形成し、かつ上面を開放し た任意形状の水槽であって、前記水槽1内には、上端周縁に嵌装部4を設けた上 面開放状の灌水槽3が嵌脱自在に嵌装されている。そして、灌水槽3内の一側に は、水槽1内に没入した濾過体7を下端に装着した吸い上げ管6を吸水側に、ま た、吐水側に灌水槽3へのぞませた給水管8を備えた揚水ポンプ5が設けられる と共に、これが反対側には、灌水槽3内に灌水適正水位aまで水を一定量貯留さ せておくための溢流口9が開口されている。なお、前記溢流口9の下端は水槽1 にのぞませてある。 10は、揚水ポンプ5を所定時間間隔(例えば10時間)おきに所定時間(例 えば10分間)運転させるためのタイマーであって、灌水槽3の上部一側に配設 されている。 前記灌水槽3の底部適所には水抜き凹部11が凹設されており、これが水抜き 凹部11位置には、吸水側13を水抜き凹部11内に、また、吐水側14を水槽 1にそれぞれのぞませたサイフォン管12が配設されている。 15は、灌水槽3の底部に取り出し自在に敷設された上下両面開放状の水切り 盤であって、該水切り盤15は側面下部に水切り溝16aを多数設けた仕切壁1 6を格子状に組成した構成からなっており、前記水切り盤15は、一方例えば水 抜き凹部11側に向け傾斜させた方が効果的である。 17は、水切り盤15上に設置した複数個の観賞用の鉢物植物であって、該鉢 物植物17の上方部には基端側が水槽1の一側へ取外し自在に装着された育成用 灯18が配設されている。 19は、水槽1内に収容した観賞魚であり、bは、通常時における水槽1内の 水位、cは、灌水時における水槽1内の水位である。 Examples will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a water tank having a transparent wall 2 at its periphery and an open upper surface. The water tank 1 is provided with a fitting portion 4 at the upper edge thereof. An irrigation tank 3 having an open upper surface is removably fitted. Then, on one side in the irrigation tank 3, a suction pipe 6 having a filter body 7 immersed in the water tank 1 at the lower end is installed on the water absorption side, and on the spout side, a water supply pipe is looked into the irrigation tank 3. A pumping pump 5 provided with 8 is provided, and an overflow port 9 for holding a fixed amount of water up to the proper water level a in the irrigation tank 3 is opened on the opposite side thereof. The lower end of the overflow port 9 is seen in the water tank 1. Reference numeral 10 is a timer for operating the pumping pump 5 at predetermined time intervals (for example, 10 hours) for a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes), and is provided on one side of the upper portion of the irrigation tank 3. A water draining recess 11 is provided at an appropriate position on the bottom of the watering tank 3, and at the water draining recess 11 position, the water absorption side 13 is in the water draining recess 11 and the water discharge side 14 is in the water tank 1. A siphon tube 12 is provided which is desired. Reference numeral 15 denotes a drainer which is laid freely on the bottom of the irrigation tank 3 and which is open on both upper and lower sides. The drainer 15 is composed of a partition wall 16 having a large number of drainage grooves 16a at the lower portion of the side surface in a grid pattern. On the other hand, it is more effective that the draining disc 15 is inclined toward the draining recess 11 side, for example. Reference numeral 17 denotes a plurality of ornamental potted plants installed on the draining board 15, and an upper part of the potted plants 17 has a base end which is detachably attached to one side of the aquarium 1. 18 are provided. Reference numeral 19 is an ornamental fish housed in the aquarium 1, b is the water level in the aquarium 1 during normal operation, and c is the water level in the aquarium 1 during irrigation.
【0011】[0011]
本考案は、上述のとおりに構成されているので、次に記載する効果を奏する。 水槽内に灌水槽を嵌脱自在に嵌装したので、灌水装置全体の構成を非常にコン パクトにして安価で、しかも内部の清掃や移動設置を容易ならしめることができ ると共に、灌水槽内には溢流口を、また灌水槽の底部には、吸水側を水抜き凹部 にのぞませたサイフォン管を設けたので、鉢物植物への灌水作業時には揚水ポン プの運転のみで水槽内の水を灌水適正水位が維持されるよう灌水槽内に給水して 貯水せしめ、観賞用の鉢物植物に対し底面側より自動的に灌水させ、植物の育成 を図ることができる許りか、揚水ポンプの運転を停止した際には、灌水槽内の水 をサイフォン管を介し、ゆっくりと水槽に排水せしめて、急速排水による土壌の 流失を極力なくし、植物育成が阻害されるのを防止して長期に亘り植物の観賞が できる。 その上、灌水槽の底部には、側面下部に水切り溝を多数設けた仕切壁を格子状 に組成した水切り盤を出し入れ自在に敷設したので、排水時に鉢物植物の水切り を適確に行なうことができる許りか育成用灯の点灯による光合成作用で夜間でも 植物の育成促進を図りながら植物観賞ができる外、水槽を内部が透視できる透明 壁で形成して観賞魚等の飼育観賞もでき、より観賞効果を高めることができる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. Since the irrigation tank was removably fitted in the water tank, the entire structure of the irrigation system was extremely compact and inexpensive, and it was possible to easily clean and move the inside of the irrigation tank. Since there is an overflow port on the bottom of the irrigation tank and a siphon pipe on the bottom of the irrigation tank with the water absorption side looking into the drainage recess, only the pumping pump is operated during irrigation of potted plants. Water can be supplied to the irrigation tank so that the proper water level is maintained and stored, and the potted plants for ornamental water can be automatically irrigated from the bottom side. When the operation is stopped, the water in the irrigation tank is slowly drained through the siphon pipe to the water tank to minimize soil drainage due to rapid drainage, and prevent plant growth from being hindered for a long time. You can enjoy watching the plants. In addition, at the bottom of the irrigation tank, a partition wall with a large number of drainage grooves at the bottom of the side surface was laid so that it could be taken in and out freely, so it is possible to properly drain the potted plants during drainage. You can view plants while promoting the growth of plants even at night by the photosynthetic effect of lighting the breeding lights.In addition, you can enjoy the breeding of ornamental fish by forming the aquarium with a transparent wall that allows the inside to be seen through. The effect can be enhanced.
【図1】観賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌水装置の斜視図
である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic bottom watering device for ornamental pot plants.
【図2】図1におけるA―A矢視方向の縦断正面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view taken along the line AA in FIG.
【図3】水切り盤の拡大平面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the drainer.
【図4】図3におけるB―B矢視方向の水切り盤の縦断
側面図である。4 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the drainer in the direction of arrow BB in FIG.
1 水槽 2 透明壁 3 灌水槽 5 揚水ポンプ 8 溢流口 11 水抜き凹部 12 サイフォン管 13 吸水側 14 吐水側 15 水切り盤 16 仕切壁 16a 水切り溝 17 鉢物植物 18 育成用灯 a 灌水適正水位 1 Water tank 2 Transparent wall 3 Irrigation tank 5 Pumping pump 8 Overflow port 11 Drain recess 12 Siphon pipe 13 Water absorption side 14 Water discharge side 15 Drainer 16 Partition wall 16a Drain groove 17 Potted plant 18 Growing light a Water level suitable for watering
Claims (4)
在に嵌装し、前記灌水槽内には水槽内の水を吸い上げて
灌水槽へ給水する揚水ポンプと給水水位を灌水適正水位
に維持させる溢流口をそれぞれ設けると共に灌水槽の底
部側には、吸水側を水抜き凹部内に、また吐水側を水槽
にそれぞれのぞませたサイフォン管を配設したことを特
徴とする観賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌水装置。1. An irrigation tank is removably fitted in a water tank having an open upper surface, and a pumping pump for sucking up the water in the water tank and supplying it to the irrigation tank and a water level are suitable for irrigation. An overflow port for maintaining the water level is provided, and a siphon pipe is provided on the bottom side of the irrigation tank, with the water absorption side in the draining recess and the water discharge side in the water tank. Automatic bottom irrigation system for ornamental potted plants.
を多数設けた仕切壁を格子状に組成した水切り盤を出し
入れ自在に敷設したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の観
賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌水装置。2. The ornamental pot according to claim 1, characterized in that a drainer having a grid-like composition is provided at the bottom of the irrigation tank so that a partition wall provided with a number of drainage grooves at the bottom of the side surface can be freely inserted and removed. Automatic bottom watering system for plants.
物の上方位置に育成用灯を配設したことを特徴とする請
求項1記載の観賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌水装置。3. The automatic bottom surface irrigation system for ornamental pot plants according to claim 1, wherein a growing lamp is arranged above the ornamental pot plants housed in the irrigation tank.
したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の観賞用鉢物植物へ
の自動底面灌水装置。4. The automatic bottom surface irrigation system for ornamental pot plants according to claim 1, wherein the water tank is formed of a transparent wall through which the inside can be seen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1991072944U JP2554820Y2 (en) | 1991-08-19 | 1991-08-19 | Automatic bottom watering system for ornamental potted plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1991072944U JP2554820Y2 (en) | 1991-08-19 | 1991-08-19 | Automatic bottom watering system for ornamental potted plants |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0515750U true JPH0515750U (en) | 1993-03-02 |
JP2554820Y2 JP2554820Y2 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
Family
ID=13504003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1991072944U Expired - Fee Related JP2554820Y2 (en) | 1991-08-19 | 1991-08-19 | Automatic bottom watering system for ornamental potted plants |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2554820Y2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100979343B1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-31 | 이원재 | Plant cultivation apparatus |
KR101333902B1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-27 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Converged device for an agriculture and aquaculture |
JP5722488B1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-20 | 株式会社Greenway | Drainage device and cultivation device |
JP2017029014A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 学校法人日本大学 | Aquaponics System |
CN110149872A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-23 | 绵阳兴隆科技发展有限公司 | Integrated planting disk |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57138562U (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-30 | ||
JPH01142646U (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-09-29 |
-
1991
- 1991-08-19 JP JP1991072944U patent/JP2554820Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57138562U (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-30 | ||
JPH01142646U (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-09-29 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100979343B1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-31 | 이원재 | Plant cultivation apparatus |
KR101333902B1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-27 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Converged device for an agriculture and aquaculture |
JP5722488B1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-20 | 株式会社Greenway | Drainage device and cultivation device |
JP2015216869A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-12-07 | 株式会社Greenway | Drain system and cultivation apparatus |
JP2017029014A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 学校法人日本大学 | Aquaponics System |
CN110149872A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-23 | 绵阳兴隆科技发展有限公司 | Integrated planting disk |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2554820Y2 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
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