JPH05156814A - Transportation construction method for plate member and jig therefor - Google Patents
Transportation construction method for plate member and jig thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05156814A JPH05156814A JP32483191A JP32483191A JPH05156814A JP H05156814 A JPH05156814 A JP H05156814A JP 32483191 A JP32483191 A JP 32483191A JP 32483191 A JP32483191 A JP 32483191A JP H05156814 A JPH05156814 A JP H05156814A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plate material
- jig
- lowest
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、板材の運搬施工法及び
運搬用治具に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for carrying a plate material and a carrying jig.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】建築物において床板を張る場合、従来は
複数枚の板材を上下に積重ねた後、この板材群にロープ
を掛けてクレーン等で吊上げながら施工位置の近傍に運
搬する。そして、施工位置の近傍で板材を降した後、ロ
ープを外し、積重ねた板材を上側から一枚づつ取って順
次施工位置に並べて行く方法を採っている。2. Description of the Related Art When a floorboard is stretched in a building, conventionally, a plurality of plate materials are stacked vertically and then a rope or the like is hung on the plate material group and lifted by a crane or the like to be transported near a construction position. Then, after dropping the plate materials near the construction position, the rope is removed, and the stacked plate materials are taken one by one from the upper side and sequentially arranged at the construction position.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の方法であれば、
板材群を降した後、作業者が上側から一枚づつ板材を取
って施工位置まで運ぶため、板材の重量が重たい場合に
は非常な重労働となり、能率が著しく低下すると云う問
題がある。本発明は、かかる点に鑑み、板材群を施工位
置まで運搬し、その最下位の板材を残して順次各施工位
置へと運搬し、作業を容易かつ能率的に行うことのでき
る方法及び治具を提供するものである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] According to the conventional method,
Since the worker picks up the plate material one by one from the upper side and carries it to the construction position after dropping the plate material group, there is a problem that when the weight of the plate material is heavy, it becomes extremely heavy labor and the efficiency is remarkably reduced. In view of such a point, the present invention is a method and a jig for transporting a plate material group to a construction position, sequentially transporting the lowest plate material to each construction position, and performing the work easily and efficiently. Is provided.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る方法は、下
面に複数本の桟材6 を平行に備えた板材1 を施工位置に
運搬し並べて施工するに際し、複数枚の板材1 を重ねた
板材群7 の最下位の板材1Aの両端部に運搬用治具8 を挿
入し、この治具8 を介して板材群7 を吊上げて施工位置
まで運搬し、最下位の板材1Aが施工位置に略位置するよ
うに板材群7 を置いた後、最下位の板材1Aから治具8 を
抜いてその上の板材1Bの両端部に挿入し、この治具8 を
介して板材群7を次の施工位置へと運搬するものであ
る。According to the method of the present invention, a plurality of plate members 1 are superposed when carrying a plate member 1 having a plurality of crosspieces 6 arranged in parallel on the lower surface at a construction position and arranging them side by side. Insert the transportation jigs 8 at both ends of the bottom plate material 1A of the plate material group 7, lift the plate material group 7 through the jigs 8 and transport it to the construction position, and place the bottom plate material 1A at the construction position. After placing the plate material group 7 so that it is approximately positioned, remove the jig 8 from the lowest plate material 1A and insert it into both ends of the plate material 1B above it. It is to be transported to the construction position.
【０００５】本発明に係る治具は、下面に複数本の桟材
6 を平行に備えた板材1 を複数枚重ねた状態で吊上げて
運搬する際に用いる運搬用治具であって、支持板9 の側
面に、最下位の板材1Aを上下から挟みかつ該板材1Aに対
して挿抜自在な上部突起10と下部突起11とを一対づつ設
け、一対の上部突起10はその上側の板材1Bの桟材6 に、
一対の下部突起11は最下位の板材1Aの桟材6 に夫々左右
移動不能に係合するようにしたものである。The jig according to the present invention has a plurality of bar members on the lower surface.
A carrying jig used for lifting and carrying a plurality of plate materials 1 each having 6 parallel to each other, and sandwiching the lowest plate material 1A from above and below on the side surface of the support plate 9 and the plate material 1A. A pair of upper and lower projections 10 and 11 which can be inserted and removed with respect to each other are provided.
The pair of lower projections 11 are adapted to engage with the crosspieces 6 of the lowest plate material 1A so as not to move left and right, respectively.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】板材1 を重ねた板材群7 の内、その最下位の板
材1Aの両端部に治具8 を挿入し、この治具8 の上・下部
突起10,11 で最下位の板材1Aを上下から挟む。この時、
上部突起10は上側の板材1Bの桟材6 に、下部突起11は最
下位の板材1Aの桟材6 に夫々係合させる。[Function] In the plate material group 7 in which the plate materials 1 are stacked, the jig 8 is inserted into both ends of the lowest plate material 1A, and the lowest plate material 1A is inserted by the upper and lower protrusions 10 and 11 of the jig 8. Insert from above and below. At this time,
The upper protrusion 10 is engaged with the crosspiece 6 of the upper plate 1B, and the lower protrusion 11 is engaged with the crosspiece 6 of the lowermost plate 1A.
【０００７】次に各治具8 を介してクレーン等により板
材群7 を吊上げて施工位置まで運搬する。そして、最下
位の板材1Aから各治具8 を外し、その各治具8 をその上
側の板材1Bの両端部に挿入し、同様に治具8 を介して板
材群7 を次の施工位置へと運搬する。これによって最下
位にあった板材1Aが施工位置に残るので、その板材1Aは
施工位置に位置決めすれば良い。Next, the plate material group 7 is lifted by a crane or the like via each jig 8 and transported to the construction position. Then, remove each jig 8 from the lowest plate material 1A, insert each jig 8 into both ends of the upper plate material 1B, and similarly move the plate material group 7 to the next construction position via the jig 8. And carry. As a result, the lowest plate material 1A remains at the construction position, so that the plate material 1A may be positioned at the construction position.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述
する。図４及び図５は住宅等の建築物において、床用の
板材1 を運搬し施工する場合を例示する。図４及び図５
において、２は基礎、３は土台、４は柱、５は根太であ
り、この根太5 は所定間隔おきに平行に設けられてい
る。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 exemplify a case where a floor plate 1 is transported and constructed in a building such as a house. 4 and 5
In the above, 2 is a foundation, 3 is a base, 4 is a pillar, 5 is a joist, and the joists 5 are provided in parallel at predetermined intervals.
【０００９】板材1 は平面視矩形状であって、その下面
には図１及び図２に示すように、幅方向両端及び中央の
３箇所にその長手方向に沿って３本の桟材6 が設けられ
ている。この板材1 は上下方向に複数枚重ねた状態の板
材群7 を１個とし、その最下位の板材1Aの両端部に挿入
した運搬用治具8 を用いてクレーンにより施工位置に運
搬される。The plate member 1 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and on its lower surface, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, three crosspiece members 6 are provided at both ends in the width direction and at the center in the longitudinal direction. It is provided. This plate 1 is transported to the construction position by a crane by using a plate group 7 in which a plurality of plates are stacked in the vertical direction as one, and carrying jigs 8 inserted at both ends of the lowest plate 1A.
【００１０】運搬用治具8 は、図１乃至図３に示すよう
に、支持板9 の側面に、アングル材から成る上部突起10
と下部突起11とを一対づつ突設して成る。上部突起10と
下部突起11とは、その上下方向の間隔が板材1 の板厚よ
りも若干大であって、板材1を上下から挟みかつ板材1
に対して挿抜自在に挿入される。一対の上部突起10は支
持板9 の両端部にあって、上側の板材1 の両端側の桟材
6 の内側に、また一対の下部突起11は支持板9 の中央部
にあって、板材1 の中央の桟材6 の両側に夫々左右移動
不能に係合するようになっている。なお、下部突起11は
上部突起10よりも長くなっている。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the carrying jig 8 has an upper protrusion 10 made of an angle member on the side surface of the support plate 9.
And lower projections 11 are provided in pairs. The upper projection 10 and the lower projection 11 have a vertical gap that is slightly larger than the plate thickness of the plate material 1, and sandwich the plate material 1 from above and below.
It is inserted and removed freely. The pair of upper protrusions 10 are provided at both ends of the support plate 9 and are provided on both ends of the upper plate member 1.
A pair of lower protrusions 11 are provided inside the plate 6, and at a central portion of the support plate 9 so as to be engaged with both sides of the crosspiece 6 at the center of the plate member 1 so as not to move left and right respectively. The lower protrusion 11 is longer than the upper protrusion 10.
【００１１】支持板9 には上部両端に孔12が形成され、
この各孔12に、ロープ13の両端の引掛具14が引掛けられ
ている。ロープ13はロープ15の両端に設けられたリング
状の連結具16に通されており、またロープ15にはクレー
ン側のフック17が引掛けられている。なお、各連結具16
には、板材群7 に巻掛けられた崩れ防止用のロープ18が
通されている。Holes 12 are formed at both ends of the upper part of the support plate 9,
The hooks 14 on both ends of the rope 13 are hooked on the respective holes 12. The rope 13 is passed through ring-shaped connecting members 16 provided at both ends of the rope 15, and a hook 17 on the crane side is hooked on the rope 15. In addition, each connecting tool 16
A rope 18 for preventing collapse is wound around the plate group 7 and is passed through.
【００１２】床用の板材1 を運搬施工する際には、先ず
板材1 を上下方向に複数枚だけ重ね、その状態で板材群
7 の最下位の板材1Aの両端部に夫々治具8 を挿入する。
この場合、各治具8 の上・下部突起10,11 で最下位の板
材1Aを上下から挟み、かつ上部突起10をその上側の板材
1Bの両側の桟材6 間に入れると共に、下部突起11で最下
位の板材1Aの中央の桟材6 を両側から挟むように、各治
具8 を最下位の板材1Aに挿入する。When carrying the floor plate 1 for transportation and construction, first, stack a plurality of plate members 1 in the vertical direction, and in that state, plate members 1
Insert the jigs 8 into both ends of the lowest plate material 1A of 7.
In this case, the lowest plate material 1A is sandwiched between the upper and lower projections 10 and 11 of each jig 8 from above and below, and the upper projection 10 is placed on the upper plate material.
Each jig 8 is inserted into the lowermost plate 1A so that the lower protrusion 11 sandwiches the middle rod 6 of the lowest plate 1A from both sides while inserting it between the bars 6 on both sides of 1B.
【００１３】そして、治具8 の挿入が終われば、ロープ
15にクレーンのフック17を引掛け、各ロープ13,15 が張
り状態となるように軽く引上げた後、板材群7 にロープ
18を巻掛けると共に連結具16に通し、このロープ18で板
材群7 を軽くしばる。この後、クレーンにより板材群7
を吊上げ、根太5 上の施工位置まで運搬し、最下位の板
材1 が施工位置に略位置するように板材群7 を降して行
く。When the jig 8 is inserted, the rope is
Hook the crane hook 17 on 15 and lightly pull up the ropes 13 and 15 so that the ropes are in tension.
Wrap 18 and pass it through the connector 16, and lightly tie the plate group 7 with this rope 18. After this, the plate material group 7
, And transport it to the construction position on the joists 5, and then descend the plate group 7 so that the lowest plate material 1 is located substantially at the construction position.
【００１４】次に各ロープ18を外し、また各治具8 を最
下位の板材1Aの両端部から抜いた後、各治具8 をその上
側の板材1Bの両端部に挿入する。そして、クレーンによ
り板材群7 を同様にして、次の施工位置へと運搬する。
すると板材群7 の内、最下位にあった板材1Aだけが施工
位置に残るので、この板材1Aを施工位置に正確に位置決
めし固定すれば良い。Next, after removing each rope 18 and pulling out each jig 8 from both end portions of the lowest plate material 1A, each jig 8 is inserted into both end portions of the upper plate material 1B. Then, the plate material group 7 is similarly transported by the crane to the next construction position.
Then, only the lowest plate member 1A of the plate member group 7 remains at the construction position, so that the plate member 1A may be accurately positioned and fixed at the construction position.
【００１５】従って、多数の板材1 を並べて施工する場
合でも、作業者が重たい板材1 を持って運ぶ必要がなく
なり、安全かつ能率的に作業を行うことができる。な
お、次の施工位置に移動する場合、移動量が僅かである
ので、ロープ18は外しておいても良い。運搬用の治具8
は、支持板9 の側面に上・下部突起10,11 を設けただけ
であって、構造的に簡単であると共に、取扱いが容易で
ある。また特に、上部突起10で上側の板材1Bの移動を規
制できるため、運搬中に荷崩れすることがない。Therefore, even when a large number of plate materials 1 are arranged side by side, it is not necessary for an operator to carry a heavy plate material 1 and the work can be carried out safely and efficiently. When moving to the next construction position, the rope 18 may be removed because the amount of movement is small. Jigs for transportation 8
Is only structurally provided with the upper and lower protrusions 10 and 11 on the side surface of the support plate 9, and is structurally simple and easy to handle. Further, in particular, since the movement of the upper plate member 1B can be restricted by the upper protrusion 10, the load does not collapse during transportation.
【００１６】なお、実施例は床用の板材1 について例示
したが、屋根用、その他のものであっても同様に実施で
きることは云うまでもない。Although the embodiment has been described with respect to the floor plate 1, it is needless to say that the same can be applied to a roof or the like.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る方法によれば、下面に複数
本の桟材6 を平行に備えた板材1 を施工位置に運搬し並
べて施工するに際し、複数枚の板材1 を重ねた板材群7
の最下位の板材1Aの両端部に運搬用治具8 を挿入し、こ
の治具8 を介して板材群7 を吊上げて施工位置まで運搬
し、最下位の板材1Aが施工位置に略位置するように板材
群7 を置いた後、最下位の板材1Aから治具8 を抜いてそ
の上の板材1Bの両端部に挿入し、この治具8 を介して板
材群7 を次の施工位置へと運搬するので、多数の板材1
を施工位置に安全かつ能率的に運搬して施工できる利点
がある。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the method of the present invention, a plate material group in which a plurality of plate materials 1 are piled up is carried when the plate material 1 having a plurality of bars 6 parallel to each other on the lower surface is transported to the construction position and arranged side by side. 7
Insert the transportation jigs 8 at both ends of the lowest plate material 1A, lift the plate material group 7 through the jigs 8 and transport it to the construction position, and the lowest plate material 1A is almost located at the construction position. After placing the plate material group 7 in this way, remove the jig 8 from the lowest plate material 1A and insert it into both ends of the plate material 1B above it, and move the plate material group 7 to the next construction position via this jig 8. Since it will be transported with a large number of plate materials 1
Has the advantage that it can be safely and efficiently transported to the construction location for construction.
【００１８】また本発明に係る治具は、支持板9 の側面
に、最下位の板材1Aを上下から挟みかつ該板材1Aに対し
て挿抜自在な上部突起10と下部突起11とを一対づつ設
け、一対の上部突起10はその上側の板材1Bの桟材6 に、
一対の下部突起11は最下位の板材1Aの桟材6 に夫々左右
移動不能に係合するようにしているので、構造が簡単で
取扱いが容易であり、しかも運搬中の荷崩れを防止でき
る。In the jig according to the present invention, a pair of upper and lower projections 10 and 11 are provided on the side surface of the support plate 9 for sandwiching the lowest plate material 1A from above and below and being insertable into and removable from the plate material 1A. , The pair of upper protrusions 10 are attached to the crosspiece 6 of the plate 1B on the upper side,
Since the pair of lower projections 11 are respectively engaged with the crosspieces 6 of the lowest plate material 1A so as not to move left and right, the structure is simple and the handling is easy, and the collapse of the load during transportation can be prevented.
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示す要部の拡大正面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is an enlarged front view of essential parts showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の一実施例を示す要部の拡大側面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of a main part showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の一実施例を示す治具の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a jig showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の一実施例を示す全体の正面図である。FIG. 4 is an overall front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の一実施例を示す全体の側面図である。FIG. 5 is an overall side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
１ 板材 ６ 桟材 ７ 板材群 ８ 治具 ９ 支持板 10 上部突起 11 下部突起 1 plate material 6 crosspiece material 7 plate material group 8 jig 9 support plate 10 upper protrusion 11 lower protrusion
Claims (2)
板材(1) を施工位置に運搬し並べて施工するに際し、複
数枚の板材(1) を重ねた板材群(7) の最下位の板材(1A)
の両端部に運搬用治具(8) を挿入し、この治具(8) を介
して板材群(7) を吊上げて施工位置まで運搬し、最下位
の板材(1A)が施工位置に略位置するように板材群(7) を
置いた後、最下位の板材(1A)から治具(8) を抜いてその
上の板材(1B)の両端部に挿入し、この治具(8)を介して
板材群(7) を次の施工位置へと運搬することを特徴とす
る板材の運搬施工法。1. A plate group (7) in which a plurality of plate members (1) are stacked when carrying a plate member (1) having a plurality of crosspieces (6) arranged in parallel on the lower surface and carrying the plate members (1) side by side. Lowest board (1A)
Insert the transportation jigs (8) into both ends of the plate, lift the plate material group (7) through the jigs (8) and transport it to the construction position, and place the lowest plate material (1A) at the construction position. After placing the plate material group (7) so that it is positioned, remove the jig (8) from the lowest plate material (1A) and insert it into both ends of the plate material (1B) above it, and then use this jig (8) A method of transporting a plate material, characterized by transporting the plate material group (7) to the next construction position via the.
板材(1) を複数枚重ねた状態で吊上げて運搬する際に用
いる運搬用治具であって、支持板(9) の側面に、最下位
の板材(1A)を上下から挟みかつ該板材(1A)に対して挿抜
自在な上部突起(10)と下部突起(11)とを一対づつ設け、
一対の上部突起(10)はその上側の板材(1B)の桟材(6)
に、一対の下部突起(11)は最下位の板材(1A)の桟材(6)
に夫々左右移動不能に係合するようにしたことを特徴と
する運搬用治具。2. A carrying jig used for lifting and carrying a plurality of plate members (1) having a plurality of cross members (6) arranged in parallel on the lower surface thereof, the supporting plate (9) ), The lowermost plate material (1A) is sandwiched from above and below, and an upper projection (10) and a lower projection (11) that can be inserted into and removed from the plate material (1A) are provided in pairs.
The pair of upper protrusions (10) is the crosspiece (6) of the plate material (1B) on the upper side.
In addition, the pair of lower protrusions (11) are the crosspieces (6) of the lowest plate (1A).
A jig for transportation, characterized in that each of them is engaged with each other so as not to move to the left and right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32483191A JPH05156814A (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | Transportation construction method for plate member and jig therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32483191A JPH05156814A (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | Transportation construction method for plate member and jig therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05156814A true JPH05156814A (en) | 1993-06-22 |
Family
ID=18170172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32483191A Pending JPH05156814A (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | Transportation construction method for plate member and jig therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05156814A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007113193A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-10 | Shimizu Corp | Lifting method for pc floor slab and hanging tool used therein |
| CN105525757A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Novel steel rebar hopper and method for hoisting stirrups by using steel rebar hopper |
-
1991
- 1991-12-09 JP JP32483191A patent/JPH05156814A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007113193A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-10 | Shimizu Corp | Lifting method for pc floor slab and hanging tool used therein |
| CN105525757A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Novel steel rebar hopper and method for hoisting stirrups by using steel rebar hopper |
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