JPH05153876A - Fruit tree shelf device - Google Patents
Fruit tree shelf deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05153876A JPH05153876A JP34015391A JP34015391A JPH05153876A JP H05153876 A JPH05153876 A JP H05153876A JP 34015391 A JP34015391 A JP 34015391A JP 34015391 A JP34015391 A JP 34015391A JP H05153876 A JPH05153876 A JP H05153876A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shelf
- shelves
- wire
- branch
- wire rope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、葡萄、キウイ、あけび
等の蔓性の果樹を栽培するための果樹棚装置に関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fruit tree shelf device for cultivating vine fruit trees such as grapes, kiwi and akebi.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に蔓性の果樹を栽培するためには、
地面に複数本の支柱を打ち立てその間にワイヤーを張り
果樹棚を準備する。最も普遍的な葡萄棚の場合を例にし
て説明すれば、図５、６に示すように、栽培地の四隅に
外側に向かって斜めに立てられた支柱１の上端に、各支
柱１間に張設されて直交する隅線２が支持されており、
隅線２の端部は地中に埋設されたアンカー３に定着して
いる。また、隅線２の中間部には適当な間隔を持って前
述した支柱１と同様の支柱１が設けられ、同じく張線４
が張設されている。そして、隅線２、張線４に直交し
て、端部を隅線２に定着した小張線５が張り渡され、地
面から離れた位置に平棚６が形成される。なお、平棚６
の区域内に、蔓７を平棚６に誘導する棒８が設けられて
いる。葡萄の蔓７は棒８を伝って張線４や小張線５に延
び、枝、葉を繁らせる。果実９はその下方に垂れて実
る。したがって、成育途中の手入れは梯子を掛け、手を
上方に伸ばして作業することが多く、収穫期にも同様の
作業を行っている。高度に資本を投資した営農形態にお
いては、平棚６を覆った温室栽培を行い、成育期、収穫
期のサイクルは短くなっており、栽培作業が煩雑になっ
ている。また、この温室栽培によって蔓性のキウイの栽
培をすることも増えている。この場合、葡萄棚と異な
り、日照を多く受けるように平棚６の面を南側に向けて
設置するので同一の平棚６を利用する場合には高さ調整
をする必要がある。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in order to grow vine fruit trees,
A plurality of pillars are struck on the ground and wires are attached between them to prepare a fruit shelf. Taking the case of the most common grape shelf as an example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, at the upper end of the pillar 1 which is diagonally erected outward at the four corners of the cultivation area, between the pillars 1. The corner lines 2 that are stretched and cross at right angles are supported,
The ends of the corner lines 2 are fixed to anchors 3 buried in the ground. In addition, a supporting column 1 similar to the supporting column 1 described above is provided at an intermediate portion of the corner line 2 with an appropriate interval.
Is stretched. Then, a small tension line 5 having an end fixed to the corner line 2 is stretched across the corner line 2 and the tension line 4, and a flat shelf 6 is formed at a position away from the ground. In addition, flat shelf 6
A rod 8 for guiding the vine 7 to the flat shelf 6 is provided in the area. The grape vine 7 propagates along the rod 8 to the stretch line 4 and the stretch line 5 to grow branches and leaves. Fruit 9 hangs and grows below it. Therefore, maintenance is often done during the growing season by hanging a ladder and extending the hands upwards, and also during the harvesting season. In a farming method in which capital is highly invested, greenhouse cultivation is performed with the flat shelf 6 covered, and the cycle of the growing season and the harvesting season is shortened, which complicates the cultivation work. In addition, the cultivation of vine kiwi is also increasing due to this greenhouse cultivation. In this case, unlike the grape rack, the flat rack 6 is installed so that the surface thereof faces the south side so as to receive a lot of sunlight, so it is necessary to adjust the height when using the same flat rack 6.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、平棚６に栽
培された葡萄の果実は下方に垂れるので、収穫時期にそ
の摘み取り作業を行う場合、梯子などの道具は使用して
も、仰向いて作業をするために、作業の能率が悪く、ま
た、肉体の疲労が甚だしいと言う問題があった。また、
温室栽培を行なっている場合には、作業頻度が多く、多
大な労力を費やしていた。このため、栽培の仕事上、作
業者が窮屈な姿勢を取らないでも良い棚を必要としてい
る。また、棚を動かす場合には張線４や小張線５の張り
具合が問題になる。By the way, since the fruits of the grapes cultivated on the flat shelf 6 hang down, when picking them at the time of harvest, even if a tool such as a ladder is used, the work should be done in a supine position. Therefore, there is a problem that the work efficiency is poor and the physical fatigue is great. Also,
When performing greenhouse cultivation, the frequency of work is high and a great amount of labor is spent. For this reason, there is a need for a shelf that does not allow the worker to take a cramped position in the cultivation work. Further, when the shelf is moved, the tension of the tension line 4 and the small tension line 5 becomes a problem.
【０００４】本発明は、平棚を可動型にして作業のし易
い果樹棚装置を提供することを目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to provide a fruit tree rack device in which the flat rack is made movable so that the work can be performed easily.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するために、複数本の支柱を直線状に間隔を開けて地面
に立設し、各支柱の中間部に枝条の基部を軸支しすると
共に、該枝条の先端部にワイヤーロープの端部を取付
け、該ワイヤーロープを前記支柱の上部を経由して伸縮
自在に張設し、前記各枝条間に亙って複数の張線を架設
して蔓を巻き付かせる棚を形成したことを特徴とする。
また、複数個の小管材を連接してなる管材の中に線材を
通して張線を構成し、該張線を各枝条間に緊張させたこ
とを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has a plurality of struts which are erected on the ground with a linear interval, and the base of a branch is pivotally supported at an intermediate portion of each stanchion. At the same time, the end of the wire rope is attached to the tip of the branch, and the wire rope is stretched and stretched via the upper portion of the column, and a plurality of tension wires are provided between the branches. It is characterized in that it is erected to form a shelf around which vines can be wound.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that a wire rod is formed by passing a wire rod through a pipe member formed by connecting a plurality of small pipe members, and the tension wire is tensioned between the branches.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】このように構成したことによって、通常、支柱
の中間部に軸支して、ワイヤーロープによって先端を支
持された枝条を水平に保持しておくことによって、棚が
水平に維持される。また、ワイヤーロープを巻き上げる
ことによって枝条の先端を引上げると、枝条が徐々に起
立し、複数の張線は枝条の仰ぐ角度に従い順次高さを異
ならせて配置する。したがって、複数の張線によって形
成される棚の下面が上向きにされ、張線に絡んだ蔓に実
る果実は棚の傾斜角度に合わせて上下方向に配置され
る。このとき、棚に掛かる荷重は大きいものであるが、
線材の張力と管材の圧縮力とを相殺して緊張された張線
を使用することで、張線の保持を容易にしている。With this structure, the shelf is normally maintained by horizontally supporting the branches whose ends are supported by the wire ropes, which are rotatably supported by the middle portion of the support column. In addition, when the tip of the branch is pulled up by winding the wire rope, the branch gradually stands up, and the plurality of tension wires are arranged so that the heights thereof are sequentially changed according to the angle of elevation of the branch. Therefore, the lower surface of the shelf formed by the plurality of tension lines is directed upward, and the fruits of the vines entwined with the tension lines are arranged vertically according to the inclination angle of the shelf. At this time, the load on the shelf is large,
The tension of the wire rod and the compressive force of the pipe material are offset to each other, and the tensioned wire is used to facilitate the holding of the wire.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を添付図面を基にして
説明する。一例として、葡萄を栽培する場合の果樹棚装
置について説明する。図２に示すように、南北方向（図
中、上下方向）に数ｍおきに立てられた支柱10には可動
枝条11が固定枝条12（図１参照）を介して東西方向に張
り出している。可動枝条11には適当な間隔をもって孔13
が穿たれ、各孔13に張線14が貫通して南北方向に設置さ
れ棚15が形成されている。支柱10、固定枝条12に孔を開
けて張線14を増設しても良い。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As an example, a fruit tree shelf device for cultivating grapes will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, a movable branch 11 extends in the east-west direction through a fixed branch 12 (see FIG. 1) on a column 10 that is set up every several meters in the north-south direction (vertical direction in the figure). Movable branch 11 has holes 13 at appropriate intervals.
, And a tension line 14 penetrates each hole 13 to be installed in the north-south direction to form a shelf 15. It is also possible to add holes 14 to the support columns 10 and the fixed branches 12 by adding holes.
【０００８】図１に示すように、支柱10の下部は地下に
おいて根枷16を針金で緊縛しており、支柱10は強固に地
面から立設されている。支柱10の中間部にはブラケット
17によって固定枝条12が両側に固定され、固定枝条12の
先端に取付けた支持ピン18を介して可動枝条11の基部が
軸支され回動自在にされている。支柱10の上部には載置
台19が固定され、両側に２つのドラム20が回転自在に設
けられている。そして、各ドラム20に巻き付けられたワ
イヤーロープ21の他端が、それぞれの可動枝条11の先端
に固定され、可動枝条11の自重により張設されている。
なお、支柱10の上部にローラを取付けてワイヤーロープ
21を引き延ばし、ドラム20を別の位置に設置したり、ワ
イヤーロープ21の端部を他の巻取り装置に連結しても良
い。As shown in FIG. 1, the lower part of the support column 10 is underground and the root shackles 16 are tightly bound with a wire, and the support column 10 is firmly erected from the ground. Bracket in the middle of the column 10
The fixed branch 12 is fixed to both sides by 17 and the base of the movable branch 11 is rotatably supported by a support pin 18 attached to the tip of the fixed branch 12. A mounting table 19 is fixed to the upper part of the column 10, and two drums 20 are rotatably provided on both sides. The other end of the wire rope 21 wound around each drum 20 is fixed to the tip of each movable branch 11, and is stretched by the weight of the movable branch 11.
In addition, a roller is attached to the upper part of the column 10 and the wire rope is attached.
21 may be extended and the drum 20 may be installed in another position, or the end of the wire rope 21 may be connected to another winding device.
【０００９】図３に示すように、各々の支柱10の上端に
設けられたドラム20は、ドラム20の軸を連結ピン22によ
り連結軸23と連結している。実施例では、連結軸23の両
端の連結ピン22は直交する位置関係にある。棚15の南北
方向の端部の支柱10には、ドラム20の軸と同心にプーリ
ー24が取付けられその下方に２基のウインチ25が操作台
26に取付けられている。ウインチ25はワイヤー27により
プーリー24を回転させドラム20を駆動するようになって
いる。As shown in FIG. 3, the drum 20 provided at the upper end of each of the columns 10 connects the shaft of the drum 20 to the connecting shaft 23 by the connecting pin 22. In the embodiment, the connecting pins 22 on both ends of the connecting shaft 23 are in a positional relationship orthogonal to each other. A pulley 24 is attached to the pillar 10 at the north-south end of the shelf 15 concentrically with the shaft of the drum 20, and two winches 25 are provided below the pulley 24.
Installed on 26. The winch 25 drives the drum 20 by rotating the pulley 24 with the wire 27.
【００１０】可動枝条11に挿通した張線14は、図４に示
すように、適当な長さに切断された小管材28を連接した
管材29の内部に線材30を挿通したもので、管材29は可動
枝条11の孔13内を移動できるようにされている。線材30
の両端はアイボルト31に繋着され、アイボルト31は大径
部を有する小管材28a に収容されている。アイボルト31
はさらに位置決め座金32と小管材28を順次に貫通し、位
置決め座金32が両側端の可動枝条11（支柱10、固定枝条
12に張線14が張られていれば同様にする。）の内側に接
触すると共に、最端部の小管材28が両側端の可動枝条11
を貫通し、十分な余裕をもって空中に突き出している。
そして、アイボルト31に座金33を挿通しナット34を螺着
することによって、適当な張力をもって張線14が架設さ
れることになる。As shown in FIG. 4, the tension wire 14 inserted through the movable branch 11 is obtained by inserting the wire rod 30 into the inside of the pipe member 29 connected with the small pipe member 28 cut into an appropriate length. Is movable in the hole 13 of the movable branch 11. Wire rod 30
Both ends of the eyebolt are connected to an eyebolt 31, and the eyebolt 31 is housed in a small pipe member 28a having a large diameter portion. Eyebolt 31
Further sequentially penetrates the positioning washer 32 and the small pipe member 28, and the positioning washer 32 has the movable branch 11 (supporting column 10, fixed branch
Do the same if line 12 is stretched over line 12. ) Of the movable ridges 11 at both ends while the small tubing 28 at the end is contacted inside.
And penetrates into the air with ample room.
Then, the washer 33 is inserted into the eyebolt 31 and the nut 34 is screwed into the eyebolt 31, so that the tension wire 14 is installed with appropriate tension.
【００１１】ところで、張線14をワイヤーだけにした場
合には、可動枝条11の先端を剛体に支持してワイヤーの
張力に対して剛性を持たせる。この場合、温室の骨組み
を利用して円弧状のレールを仮設し、該レール上を走行
する車輪に可動枝条11の先端をブラケット等で連結す
る。By the way, when the tension wire 14 is made of wire only, the tip of the movable branch 11 is supported by a rigid body so as to have rigidity against the tension of the wire. In this case, an arcuate rail is temporarily installed using the framework of the greenhouse, and the tip of the movable branch 11 is connected to a wheel traveling on the rail by a bracket or the like.
【００１２】次に、作用について説明する。先ず、果樹
棚装置の棚15に葡萄の蔓を巻き付きて栽培し、果実を実
らせる。摘み取り作業において、装備されたウインチ25
を回して、一斉に各ドラム20を回転させる。これによっ
てワイヤーロープ21が巻き取られ、可動枝条11の先端が
弧状の軌跡を描いて上昇し、棚15の下面を鉛直状態にす
ることができる。作業者は棚15の側に寄り、そのまま手
を水平に伸ばして摘み取ることができ、首を曲げ仰向い
た状態を強いることなく作業ができる。Next, the operation will be described. First, a grape vine is wrapped around the shelf 15 of the fruit tree shelf device to grow the fruit. Equipped winch 25 for picking work
Turn to rotate each drum 20 all at once. As a result, the wire rope 21 is wound up, the tip of the movable branch 11 draws an arc-shaped trajectory and rises, and the lower surface of the shelf 15 can be brought into a vertical state. The worker can lean to the side of the shelf 15 and extend the hand horizontally to pick it up, and can work without bending the neck and forcing the person to lie down.
【００１３】一方、張線14は線材30で緊張され、管材29
で圧着されており、この構造は長径間のコンクリート製
の橋梁と同じポストテンション構造で、弛み難くいの
で、支柱10の間隔を大きくする事ができる。また、通常
は巻き蔓を切除して人為的に張線14に結束されている
が、万一、巻き付いた蔓を引きちぎる場合に張線14は折
れ曲がる。しかしながら、管材29は最初から適当な長さ
で切断されている小管材28の集合体であるのでこれ以上
切損する事はなく、引きちぎる力を抜けば線材30の緊張
によって再び直線となる。On the other hand, the tension wire 14 is strained by the wire rod 30, and
This structure has the same post tension structure as a concrete bridge with a long diameter and is hard to loosen, so that the intervals between the columns 10 can be increased. Usually, the winding vine is cut off and artificially bound to the tension line 14, but if the winding vine is torn off, the tension line 14 will bend. However, since the pipe member 29 is an assembly of small pipe members 28 that have been cut to an appropriate length from the beginning, it will not be further cut, and if the tearing force is removed, the wire member 30 will become a straight line again.
【００１４】次に、果樹棚装置を温室栽培に利用する場
合について説明する。先ず、葡萄の場合には棚15を南北
方向に設置する。太陽の高度が低い冬期では、日照が不
足になりがちであるが、２つのウインチ25によって左右
の棚15の傾斜を別々にする事ができるので、朝方には西
側の棚15を立て、夕方には東側の棚15を立てて、葉に当
たる日照の不足を補う事もできる。収穫が近くなると、
朝方に東側の棚15を立て、夕方に西側の棚15を立てて、
棚15の下面の果実に日照を当て、果実を色づかせて高級
品化して、収益の増加を図る事ができる。Next, a case where the fruit tree shelf device is used for greenhouse cultivation will be described. First, in the case of grapes, the shelf 15 is installed in the north-south direction. In winter when the altitude of the sun is low, the sunlight tends to be insufficient, but since the two winches 25 can separate the slopes of the left and right shelves 15, the shelves 15 on the west side are set up in the morning and in the evening. You can also set up a shelf 15 on the east side to compensate for the lack of sunlight that hits the leaves. When the harvest is near,
Set up the eastern shelf 15 in the morning and the western shelf 15 in the evening,
It is possible to increase profits by shining sunlight on the lower surface of the shelf 15 and coloring the fruit to make it a luxury item.
【００１５】一方、キウイの栽培をすることも増えてい
る。この場合、太陽の高度の低い冬期において日照を受
ける事が重要であるので、棚15の上面を南側に向けるよ
うに、棚15を東西に延長して北側の棚15を持ち上げるの
が有利である。On the other hand, the cultivation of kiwi is also increasing. In this case, since it is important to receive sunlight in the winter when the altitude of the sun is low, it is advantageous to extend the shelf 15 east-west and lift the northern shelf 15 so that the upper surface of the shelf 15 faces the south side. ..
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように構成したものであ
るので、棚から垂れた果実の摘み取り作業が容易になり
能率が良くなる。また、日照条件を有利にすることがで
きるので品質が向上して収益の増加がもたらされる。な
お、線材と管材との２重構造の張線を使用したので全体
の構造が極めて簡単で、しかも支柱の間隔を大きくでき
るので甚だ経済的である。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is configured as described above, the work of picking fruits hanging from the shelf becomes easy and the efficiency is improved. Also, since the sunshine conditions can be made advantageous, the quality is improved and the profit is increased. In addition, since the double structure of the wire rod and the pipe member is used, the whole structure is very simple, and the interval between the columns can be increased, which is very economical.
【図１】本発明による実施例の果樹棚装置の支柱の正面
図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a column of a fruit rack device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】実施例の果樹棚装置の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the fruit tree shelf device of the embodiment.
【図３】実施例の果樹棚装置の要部側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of a main part of the fruit tree shelf device of the embodiment.
【図４】実施例の果樹棚装置の張線の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a tension line of the fruit shelf device of the embodiment.
【図５】従来技術の果樹棚の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of a conventional fruit tree shelf.
【図６】従来技術の果樹棚の側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view of a conventional fruit tree shelf.
10 支柱 11 可動枝条 14 張線 15 棚 21 ワイヤーロープ 28 小管材 29 管材 30 線材 14 張線 10 Strut 11 Movable branch 14 Tension wire 15 Shelf 21 Wire rope 28 Small tubing 29 Tubing 30 Wire rod 14 Tension wire
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 下見 広司 東広島市西条町西本町1320 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Koji Shimi 1320 Nishihonmachi, Saijo-cho, Higashihiroshima-shi
Claims (2)
面に立設し、各支柱の中間部に枝条の基部を軸支しする
と共に、該枝条の先端部にワイヤーロープの端部を取付
け、該ワイヤーロープを前記支柱の上部を経由して伸縮
自在に張設し、前記各枝条間に亙って複数の張線を架設
して蔓を巻き付かせる棚を形成したことを特徴とする果
樹棚装置。1. A plurality of struts are erected on the ground with linear intervals, and a base of a branch is pivotally supported at an intermediate portion of each strut, and an end of a wire rope is provided at a tip end of the branch. The wire rope is stretched and stretched via the upper portion of the column, and a plurality of tension wires are laid across the branches to form a shelf around which the vine is wound. And fruit tree shelf equipment.
に線材を通して張線を構成し、該張線を各枝条間に緊張
させたことを特徴とする請求項１記載の果樹棚装置。2. The fruit tree shelf according to claim 1, wherein a wire is formed by passing a wire into a tube formed by connecting a plurality of small tubes, and the wire is tensioned between the branches. apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3340153A JPH0795903B2 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Fruit tree shelf equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3340153A JPH0795903B2 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Fruit tree shelf equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05153876A true JPH05153876A (en) | 1993-06-22 |
| JPH0795903B2 JPH0795903B2 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
Family
ID=18334239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3340153A Expired - Fee Related JPH0795903B2 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Fruit tree shelf equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0795903B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7051476B1 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-05-30 | Craul Donald R | Plant bench for use in a greenhouse or nursery structure, and a greenhouse or nursery structure including the plant bench |
| CN109769576A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-21 | 付伟伟 | A kind of grape and Kiwifruit Culture frame |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6239461U (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-09 |
-
1991
- 1991-11-29 JP JP3340153A patent/JPH0795903B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6239461U (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-09 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7051476B1 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-05-30 | Craul Donald R | Plant bench for use in a greenhouse or nursery structure, and a greenhouse or nursery structure including the plant bench |
| CN109769576A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-21 | 付伟伟 | A kind of grape and Kiwifruit Culture frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0795903B2 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |