JPH05148703A - Cool clothing - Google Patents
Cool clothingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05148703A JPH05148703A JP3312659A JP31265991A JPH05148703A JP H05148703 A JPH05148703 A JP H05148703A JP 3312659 A JP3312659 A JP 3312659A JP 31265991 A JP31265991 A JP 31265991A JP H05148703 A JPH05148703 A JP H05148703A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheath
- core
- cloth
- ultraviolet absorber
- tape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は十分な光遮へい作用を有
し、すなわち、太陽光を反射する効果と紫外線遮蔽効果
を有し、かつ特殊な構造を有する布帛を用いた衣料に関
し、特に夏に涼しく着ることができる清涼衣料に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garment using a cloth having a sufficient light shielding effect, that is, having a sunlight reflecting effect and an ultraviolet ray shielding effect and having a special structure, and particularly in summer. It relates to cool clothing that can be worn in a cool way.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、オゾン層の破壊による太陽からの
紫外線増加が大変問題視されている。特に、初夏から晩
夏にかけての季節においては、太陽の陽射しを避けるた
めの夏向衣料として現在最も良いとされている麻の服を
着ていても、長袖のものであれば蒸し暑く、短い袖のも
のであれば日焼けをする。したがって、日焼けはしたく
ないものの暑さに我慢ができず、日焼けをする覚悟で短
い袖のものを着ているという人達も多い。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the increase of ultraviolet rays from the sun due to the destruction of the ozone layer has become a serious problem. Especially in the season from early summer to late summer, even if he wears hemp clothes that are currently considered to be the best summer clothes to avoid the sun, long-sleeved clothes are sultry and short-sleeved. Then tan. Therefore, although many people do not want to get sunburn, they can not stand the heat, and many people wear short-sleeved shirts in preparation for sunburn.
【０００３】また、薄手の衣料生地では、十分な光遮蔽
作用を有するものは少ないので、無理に長袖を着ていて
も紫外線を浴びていることがほとんどであり、日焼け防
止の観点から言えば大して効果の大きなものではない。In addition, since there are few thin clothing materials having a sufficient light-shielding effect, most of them are exposed to ultraviolet rays even if they are forced to wear long sleeves, and from the viewpoint of preventing sunburn, it is very much. Not very effective.
【０００４】冬に暖かくする衣料素材は現在数多く開発
されているが、夏に涼しく着られる衣料は今のところ皆
無といってよい。かかる問題に対し本発明者らの一部は
高い通気性や防水性という相反する双方の機能を兼備
し、しかもファッション性においても豊かである布帛と
して、細幅テープ状物を少しずつずらせながら重ねて重
畳布帛構造を形成せしめることにより、通気性を付与さ
せた布帛について既に提案している。Although many clothing materials have been developed at the present time for warming winter, there is no clothing that can be worn cool in summer so far. In order to solve this problem, some of the present inventors combined the narrow tape-like material as a fabric having both the contradictory functions of high air permeability and waterproof property and being rich in fashionability, while gradually shifting the narrow tape-like materials. It has already been proposed about a fabric to which breathability is imparted by forming a superposed fabric structure.
【０００５】かかる通気構造を形成することにより、暑
い時期の運動中におけるベトツキやムレが少なくなるな
どの快適性における効果は顕著に得られる。しかし、テ
ープを重ねた分重くならないように、薄地で軽い生地を
使うことが好適なものであって、そのような生地を用い
れば、太陽光（紫外線）を遮蔽し日焼けを効果的に防ぐ
といった点では改良すべき点があった。By forming such a ventilation structure, a remarkable effect on comfort such as reduction of stickiness and stuffiness during exercise in hot season can be obtained. However, it is preferable to use a thin and light cloth so that it does not become heavy due to overlapping tapes. With such a cloth, it is possible to shield sunlight (UV rays) and effectively prevent sunburn. There were some points to be improved.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、かか
る従来技術の問題点を解決せんとするものであり、上述
の重畳構造布帛において、細幅テープ状物自体が薄く軽
いものからできているにもかかわらず、太陽の陽射しを
ほぼ完全に遮り、肌の日焼けを防いだり、また、雨の日
にも内部から蒸れることなく、特に夏により涼しく快適
に着られる衣料として、更には新しいファッション性豊
かな衣料を実現する新規な布帛を用いた衣料を提供せん
とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. In the above-mentioned superposed structure fabric, the narrow tape-shaped product itself is thin and light. In spite of the fact that the sun shines almost completely, it prevents sunburn on the skin, and it doesn't get wet from the inside even on rainy days. An object of the present invention is to provide a garment using a novel fabric that realizes a rich garment.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】かかる目的に対し、本発
明者は、鋭意検討した結果、遂に本発明に到達した。そ
の骨子は次の通りである。[Means for Solving the Problems] With respect to the above object, the present inventor has arrived at the present invention as a result of extensive studies. The outline is as follows.
【０００８】（１）紫外線吸収剤を含有する複合繊維で
あってかつ該複合繊維の芯部と鞘部の紫外線吸収剤の含
有率が異なる芯鞘複合繊維から主としてなる細幅テープ
状物の多数が多段に重ねられた重畳構造を形成した布帛
を少なくとも部分的に用いてなることを特徴とする清涼
衣料。(1) A large number of narrow tape-shaped articles which are composite fibers containing an ultraviolet absorber and which are mainly composed of core-sheath composite fibers having different content ratios of the ultraviolet absorber in the core part and the sheath part of the composite fiber. A refreshing garment, characterized in that at least a part of the fabric is formed by forming a superposed structure in which the above are stacked in multiple stages.
【０００９】（２）複合繊維の芯部が紫外線吸収剤を１
重量％以上含有し、鞘部が紫外線吸収材を１重量％未満
含有し、かつ鞘部の最も薄い部分の厚みが０．２〜１ミ
クロンであり、芯部と鞘部の紫外線吸収剤の含有率の差
が少なくとも０．５重量％である芯鞘複合繊維からなる
ことを特徴とする（１）記載の清涼衣料。(2) The core portion of the composite fiber is made of the ultraviolet absorbent 1
% Or more, the sheath contains less than 1% by weight of an ultraviolet absorber, the thinnest portion of the sheath has a thickness of 0.2 to 1 micron, and the core and the sheath contain an ultraviolet absorber. The cooling garment according to (1), which comprises a core-sheath composite fiber having a difference in ratio of at least 0.5% by weight.
【００１０】（３）重畳構造において、該重畳構造を形
成する細幅テープ状物が連携部でバイアスウエーブ構造
を形成し、重なりあう細幅テープ状物相互の間に空間部
を有することを特徴とする（１）または（２）記載の清
涼衣料。(3) In the superposed structure, the narrow tape-like material forming the superposed structure forms a bias wave structure at the cooperation portion, and has a space portion between the overlapping narrow tape-shaped materials. The cool clothing according to (1) or (2).
【００１１】[0011]
【作用】以下、本発明について更に詳しく説明する。The present invention will be described in more detail below.
【００１２】本発明の清涼衣料に用いられる特殊な構造
を有する布帛は、細幅テープ状物の多数が用いられ、こ
れら多数の細幅テープ状物がその位置をずらせながら多
段に重ねられた重畳構造をなす布帛であって、かかる布
帛を構成する繊維が、紫外線吸収剤を含有する芯鞘複合
繊維から主としてなることを基本構成要件とする。A large number of narrow tape-like materials are used for the cloth having a special structure used for the refreshing clothing of the present invention, and a large number of these narrow tape-like materials are superposed in multiple stages while shifting their positions. It is a basic structure that is a fabric having a structure, and the fibers constituting the fabric are mainly composed of a core-sheath composite fiber containing an ultraviolet absorber.
【００１３】本発明において、細幅テープ状物とは、長
さに比較して幅が細いテープ状のものであればよく、そ
の幅としては特に限定されるものではない。好ましく
は、１〜２００ｍｍの幅である織物、編物、不織布、フ
ィルムなどのテープ状物を用いることができる。In the present invention, the narrow tape-shaped article may be a tape-shaped article having a width narrower than its length, and its width is not particularly limited. Preferably, a tape-like material having a width of 1 to 200 mm, such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, and a film, can be used.
【００１４】かかる布帛は、細幅テープ状物を重ねるた
め、テープどうしの重なりが１／３で５／３倍、テープ
同士の重なりが１／２で２倍に布帛自体の面積当り重さ
が増えてしまい、衣料としたとき、そのままでは重い衣
料になるため、薄地の軽い布帛を用いるのが好適なもの
であった。しかしながら薄地にすると、太陽光、紫外線
を完全には遮蔽することができなかった。Since such a cloth is formed by stacking narrow tape-like materials, the overlap between the tapes is ⅓, which is 5/3 times, and the overlap between the tapes is ½, which is twice the weight of the cloth itself. Since the number of cloths increases, and when it is used as clothing, it becomes heavy clothing as it is. Therefore, it is preferable to use a light-weight cloth. However, when it was made thin, it was not possible to completely block sunlight and ultraviolet rays.
【００１５】そこで、該細幅テープ状物を構成する繊維
として、紫外線吸収剤を含有する複合繊維であって、か
つ該複合繊維の芯部と鞘部の紫外線吸収剤の含有率が異
なる、芯鞘複合繊維を用いれば太陽光、紫外線を遮蔽す
るのみならず、衣服内の温度の上昇が押さえられると言
った、新たな効果を見い出し本発明に至ったものであ
る。Therefore, as a fiber constituting the narrow tape-shaped article, a composite fiber containing an ultraviolet absorber, and the core portion and the sheath portion of the composite fiber are different in content of the ultraviolet absorber. The present invention has been accomplished by discovering a new effect that the use of the sheath composite fiber not only shields sunlight and ultraviolet rays but also suppresses an increase in temperature in clothes.
【００１６】かかる効果の詳細な理由については、未だ
詳細については不明もあるが、細幅テープ状物の多数
を多段に重ねられベンチレーション効果を有することに
より涼しい、薄地の布帛にすることにより軽く活動的
な衣料になる、紫外線吸収剤を含有することにより薄
地の布帛としても太陽光（紫外線）の遮蔽効果が高く透
けない、という少なくとも３つの効果を兼備した結果と
して初めて達成されたと考えられる。The detailed reason for such an effect is not clear yet, but a large number of narrow tape-like materials are piled up in multiple stages to have a ventilation effect, which makes it cool and light by making a thin cloth. It is thought that this was achieved for the first time as a result of combining at least three effects that it becomes active clothing and that it has a high sunlight (ultraviolet) shielding effect even when it is a thin cloth by containing an ultraviolet absorber and it is not transparent.
【００１７】本発明において、紫外線吸収剤として使用
され含有させる材料は、酸化チタン、硫酸バリウムと酸
化チタンの混合物、マンガン化合物で被覆した平均粒子
径０．１μ以下の無機微粒子、モノカルボン酸またはフ
ェノールの第２銅塩（イギリス特許第 1,033,999号）、
可溶性のコバルト化合物（イギリス特許第 1,121,221
号）、リンの酸素酸のマンガン塩またはコバルト塩（東
ドイツ特許第 102,714号）、紫外線吸収剤（特公昭43-2
3328号）などが好ましく挙げられるが、紫外線吸収効果
の或材料であれば他のいかなる材料をも使用することが
できる。In the present invention, the material used and contained as an ultraviolet absorber is titanium oxide, a mixture of barium sulfate and titanium oxide, inorganic fine particles coated with a manganese compound and having an average particle diameter of 0.1 μ or less, monocarboxylic acid or phenol. No. 2 copper salt (British Patent No. 1,033,999),
Soluble cobalt compounds (UK Patent 1,121,221
), Manganese salt or cobalt salt of oxygen acid of phosphorus (East German Patent 102,714), ultraviolet absorber (Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-2).
No. 3328) and the like are preferable, but any other material having an ultraviolet absorbing effect can be used.
【００１８】その含有量は、芯部は多く、鞘部は少な
く、芯部と鞘部の含有量が異なるのが好ましい。主とし
て芯部に１重量％以上、好ましくは２〜７重量％含有
し、鞘部は１重量％未満含有し、かつ鞘部の最も薄い部
分の厚みが０．２〜１ミクロンであり、芯部と鞘部の紫
外線吸収剤含有率の差が少なくとも０．５重量％であ
り、芯鞘複合繊維とするのが好ましい。こうすることに
より十分な紫外線遮蔽効果が得られるとともに、紡糸時
および後加工時の安定性が高まる。The content of the core is large, the content of the sheath is small, and the contents of the core and the sheath are preferably different. The core portion contains 1% by weight or more, preferably 2 to 7% by weight, the sheath portion contains less than 1% by weight, and the thinnest portion of the sheath portion has a thickness of 0.2 to 1 μm. The difference in the content of the ultraviolet absorber between the sheath and the sheath is at least 0.5% by weight, and the core-sheath composite fiber is preferable. By doing so, a sufficient ultraviolet ray shielding effect is obtained, and stability during spinning and post-processing is enhanced.
【００１９】芯部の酸化チタン含有量の上限は、多すぎ
ても光遮蔽効果が飽和になっていくだけなのでまた紡糸
性の見地からも１０重量％くらいまでとするのが実際的
であると言えるが、特に限定されるものではない。一
方、鞘部の酸化チタン含有量はたとえば、高次加工たる
仮撚工程、撚糸工程、製織工程あるいは製編工程等での
糸道ガイド、ローラ、筬や編針の磨耗の軽減のために１
重量％未満とすることが良いものである。芯部と鞘部の
紫外線吸収剤含有率の差は、より好ましくは１重量％以
上あるのがよい。また、鞘部において酸化チタンは含有
されていなくてもよい。It can be said that the upper limit of the titanium oxide content of the core portion is only about 10% by weight from the viewpoint of spinnability, because the light shielding effect will be saturated even if the content is too large. However, it is not particularly limited. On the other hand, the titanium oxide content of the sheath is, for example, 1 in order to reduce wear of yarn guides, rollers, reeds and knitting needles in a false twisting process, a twisting process, a weaving process or a knitting process, which are higher-order processes.
It is preferable that the content is less than wt%. The difference in the ultraviolet absorber content between the core and the sheath is more preferably 1% by weight or more. Further, titanium oxide may not be contained in the sheath portion.
【００２０】また、かかる繊維を構成する成分として
は、可紡性の高分子であればいかなるものを用いてもよ
いが、より具体的には、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレ
ートを代表とするポリエステル、ナイロンに代表される
ポリアミド、アクリルなどを用いることができる。ま
た、これらの繊維を単独で、もしくは複合、混繊、混
紡、交撚、交織など適宜目的に応じて組み合わせて用い
ればよい。また蒿高加工糸など種々の加工糸を用いて、
バルキーアップを図ったりシャリ感を得ることも好まし
いことである。As the component constituting the fiber, any spinnable polymer may be used, and more specifically, for example, polyester typified by polyethylene terephthalate and nylon are typified. Polyamide, acrylic, etc., which are used, can be used. Further, these fibers may be used alone or in combination according to the purpose, such as composite, mixed fiber, mixed spinning, mixed twist, and mixed weave. In addition, by using various processed yarns such as Kamanaka processed yarn,
It is also preferable to aim for bulky up and a sharp feeling.
【００２１】かかる細幅テープ状物は、例えば、所望の
織幅でリボン織機やテープ織機などで製織する方法、広
幅織機で製織し、機上でもしくは製織終了後に溶断カッ
ター等で所望の幅に溶融裁断する方法、さらには、易溶
解性繊維をスリットすべき境界部に交織しておき、縫製
後に該易溶解性繊維を溶解して所望の細幅織物を得る方
法などがある。適宜、作業性、所望の細幅テープ状物の
仕様等を考慮して具体的な方法を選択すればよい。Such a narrow tape-shaped product is woven by a ribbon loom or a tape loom at a desired weaving width, by a wide-width weaving machine, and then cut by a fusing cutter or the like on the machine or after weaving to a desired width. There is a method of melt cutting, and further, a method of interweaving the easily-dissolvable fibers in the boundary portion to be slit, and then dissolving the easily-dissolvable fibers after sewing to obtain a desired narrow woven fabric. A specific method may be appropriately selected in consideration of workability and desired specifications of the narrow tape-like material.
【００２２】本発明でいう細幅テープ状物を用いてなる
重畳構造とは、細幅テープ状物がその位置をずらせ幾重
にも重なってなる構造をいう。The overlapping structure using the narrow tape-like material in the present invention means a structure in which the narrow tape-like material is displaced in its position and overlapped in multiple layers.
【００２３】また、そのような基本構造下において、特
に、該重畳構造を連繋する連繋糸間で該細幅テープ状物
が、テープ状物幅全体にわたりバイアスウエーブ構造を
形成して重なりあう細幅テープ状物相互の間に空間部を
有するものを用いるのも好ましい。ここで、「バイアス
ウエーブ構造」とは、図１、図２に示した如くに、重畳
構造を連繋する連繋糸１−１′間で、各細幅テープ状物
の幅方向に対し斜めにウェーブの山あるいは谷部が形成
され、重なり合う細幅テープ状物の山２−２′あるいは
谷部３−３′が一致せず、該テープ間に空間を有する構
造をいう。ただし、モデル的に図示した構造にのみ限定
されるものでなく、さらにバリエーションに富んだ構造
でもよい。要は、重なり合う細幅テープ状物の山−山、
谷−谷が一致せず、バイアスウェーブ構造を有している
ことである。Further, under such a basic structure, in particular, the narrow tape-like material forms a bias wave structure over the entire width of the tape-like material between the connecting yarns that connect the overlapping structure, and overlaps each other. It is also preferable to use one having a space between the tape-shaped objects. Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the “bias wave structure” means that the connecting yarns 1-1 ′ connecting the overlapping structures are waved obliquely with respect to the width direction of each narrow tape-shaped material. The peaks or troughs are formed, and the overlapping narrow tape-shaped article peaks 2-2 'or troughs 3-3' do not coincide with each other and have a space between the tapes. However, the structure is not limited to the modeled structure, and a structure with more variations may be used. In short, piles of overlapping narrow tape-shaped objects,
That is, the valleys do not coincide with each other and have a bias wave structure.
【００２４】かかる重畳構造を連繋する連繋糸どうしの
間隔は、該重畳構造を構成する細幅テープ状物の幅や重
畳構造の重なり度合いにも関係し、特に限定はされなく
適宜の値に設定すればよいが２〜１００ｍｍ程度あれば
好ましい。The interval between the connecting yarns that connect the overlapping structure is related to the width of the narrow tape-like material forming the overlapping structure and the overlapping degree of the overlapping structure, and is not particularly limited and set to an appropriate value. It may be done, but it is preferable if it is about 2 to 100 mm.
【００２５】かかる多数の細幅テープ状物を多段に重な
った状態で連繋・固定する方法としては、例えばキルテ
ィングミシンを用いて連繋する方法などを用いることが
できる。この際、連繋は直線縫いに限定されるものでは
なく、ジグザグ模様や各種幾何学的模様が得られるよう
にミシン掛けしてもよく、また、ダブル針を用いてダブ
ルステッチの如くに連繋させてもよい。As a method of connecting and fixing such a large number of narrow tape-shaped objects in a state of being stacked in multiple stages, for example, a method of connecting using a quilting sewing machine can be used. At this time, the connection is not limited to the straight stitch, and may be sewn with a sewing machine so that a zigzag pattern or various geometric patterns can be obtained, or by using a double needle to connect like a double stitch. Good.
【００２６】多数の細幅テープ状物を使用してこれを重
畳構造布帛に形成する方法は、各種の方法を用いて製造
することができ、必ずしも限定されるものではないが、
例えば、適度な大きさの回転ドラムに、水溶性糊剤が含
浸された細幅テープ状物を所望の重ね幅に順次位置をず
らせながら巻き付けて、乾燥し、隣接の細幅テープ状物
を相互に仮接着させた後、ドラムから取り外すことで、
細幅テープ状物が重畳構造をなし糊で固定された仮接着
シートを得る。しかる後、該仮接着シートを適宜の間隔
でミシン掛けを行なうなどして、重畳構造をなす多数の
細幅テープ状物を一定間隔、もしくはランダムな間隔で
相互に縫合接合し重畳構造を得ることができる。そし
て、さらに、縫製処理を施した後、あるいは縫製する前
でもかまわないが、仮接着のために使用した水溶性糊材
を溶解除去することによって重畳構造布帛を得ることが
できる。A method for forming a laminated structure fabric using a large number of narrow tape-shaped products can be manufactured by various methods, and is not necessarily limited.
For example, a narrow tape-shaped product impregnated with a water-soluble sizing agent is wound around a rotating drum of an appropriate size while shifting the position sequentially to the desired stacking width and dried, and adjacent narrow-width tape-shaped products are placed on each other. After temporarily adhering to, by removing from the drum,
A temporary adhesive sheet is obtained in which narrow tapes have a superposed structure and are fixed with glue. After that, the temporary adhesive sheets are sewn at appropriate intervals, and a number of narrow tape-shaped objects forming the overlapping structure are sewn together at regular intervals or at random intervals to obtain an overlapping structure. You can Further, after the sewing process is performed or before the sewing is performed, the water-soluble sizing material used for the temporary adhesion may be dissolved and removed to obtain the superposed structure fabric.
【００２７】また、特にそのような水溶性糊剤の除去前
の重畳構造布帛を用いて、ゴルフウェア、テニスウェア
をはじめとするスポーツウェアやレインコートなどを縫
製する際、例えば該重畳構造布帛のバイアス方向にテン
ション（張力）が加わるように縫製パーツの形状を考慮
し裁断して後、縫製する。しかる後、水溶性糊材を除去
することによって、重畳構造にバイアスウェーブ構造を
形成せしめることも好ましいものである。あるいはま
た、あらかじめ縫製する前に該水溶性糊材を除去し、重
畳構造布帛にバイアス方向にテンションを加えた状態で
裁断し、縫製することによって衣料を形成せしめること
も好適例の一つである。In particular, when sewing fabrics such as golf wear, tennis wear, and other sportswear, raincoats, etc., using the superposed structure fabric before removal of such water-soluble sizing agent, for example, Sew after cutting considering the shape of the sewing part so that tension is applied in the bias direction. After that, it is also preferable to form the bias wave structure in the overlapping structure by removing the water-soluble sizing material. Alternatively, it is also one of preferred examples that the water-soluble glue material is removed in advance before sewing, the overlapping structure fabric is cut in a state in which tension is applied in the bias direction, and the clothing is formed by sewing. ..
【００２８】なお、縫製する際、上述の特殊な構造を有
する重畳構造布帛を１００％使いとして用いたものであ
ってもよく、また、他の布帛素材と組合わせた部分使い
として用いてもよい。部分的に用いた場合には、他の部
分の布帛の構成繊維として上述の紫外線反射剤を含有し
た芯鞘複合繊維を用いるのがより好ましい。When sewing, the overlapping structure fabric having the above-mentioned special structure may be used as 100%, or may be used as a partial use in combination with other fabric materials. .. When it is partially used, it is more preferable to use the core-sheath composite fiber containing the above-mentioned ultraviolet reflecting agent as the constituent fiber of the cloth of the other part.
【００２９】本発明の特殊な構造を有する布帛は、上述
した如く、特に夏の強い陽射しによる日焼けなどを防止
し、しかも通気性に富み、涼しく着られる衣服として好
適となるが、さらに撥水性を付与することにより、雨の
侵入を防止することもでき、ムレることのない快適防水
衣料となすこともできる。As described above, the fabric having the special structure of the present invention prevents sunburn due to strong sunlight especially in summer, and is excellent in breathability, and is suitable as clothes which can be worn in a cool state, but it is further water repellent. By adding it, it is possible to prevent rain from entering, and to make comfortable waterproof clothing that does not get stuffy.
【００３０】また、シャリ感、立体感、特異な外観性な
ど数多くの特徴とファッション性を有することにより、
全く新規なゴルフウェア、アスレチックウェアなどのス
ポーツ衣料をはじめとして、レインコートなどの雨具、
その他各種のカジュアル衣料などにまで幅広く用いるこ
ともできる。In addition, by having many characteristics such as sharpness, three-dimensionality, and unique appearance and fashionability,
Starting with sports clothing such as completely new golf wear and athletic wear, rain gear such as raincoats,
It can also be widely used for various other types of casual clothing.
【００３１】[0031]
【実施例】以下、実施例を用いて本発明を更に詳細に説
明する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples.
【００３２】実施例１ 芯部が酸化チタン（紫外線吸収剤）を４．６重量％含有
し、鞘部が酸化チタンを含有せず、かつ鞘部の最も薄い
部分の厚みが０．４７ミクロンである芯鞘複合繊維から
なる布帛を製織し、淡いブルーに染色した。次いで、該
布帛に撥水処理を施した。Example 1 The core portion contained 4.6% by weight of titanium oxide (ultraviolet absorber), the sheath portion did not contain titanium oxide, and the thinnest portion of the sheath portion had a thickness of 0.47 μm. A fabric made of a certain core-sheath composite fiber was woven and dyed in a light blue color. Then, the fabric was subjected to a water repellent treatment.
【００３３】しかる後、溶断カッターを用いて、該布帛
を３６ｍｍ幅に裁断し、多数の細幅テープ状物を得た。
次いで、この細幅テープ状物を繋ぎ１本の長いテープと
した。Thereafter, the cloth was cut into a width of 36 mm using a fusing cutter to obtain a large number of narrow tape-shaped products.
Then, the narrow tape-like material was joined to form one long tape.
【００３４】この細幅テープ状物を、水溶性のポリビニ
ルアルコール糊剤中に浸漬させつつ、回転する円筒ドラ
ム上に重なり幅が１／３の１２ｍｍとなるようにテープ
を巻き付けることにより得られたシート状物を乾燥した
後、ドラム軸方向に裁断し、仮接着されたシートを得
た。This narrow tape-shaped product was obtained by immersing it in a water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol paste and winding the tape on a rotating cylindrical drum so that the tape overlaps with a width of 12 mm, which is 1/3. After the sheet-like material was dried, it was cut in the drum axial direction to obtain a temporarily bonded sheet.
【００３５】次いで、該シートをキルティングミシンに
より２インチの等間隔で、細幅テープ状物が相互に剥が
れないようにミシン掛けし連繋させた。Next, the sheet was hooked and connected by a quilting sewing machine at equal intervals of 2 inches so that the narrow tape-shaped materials would not come off from each other.
【００３６】しかる後、該連繋布帛を用いて、ゴルフウ
ェアを縫製した。かかる縫製に際し、該布帛のバイアス
方向にテンションが加わるように縫製パーツの形状を考
慮した型紙のもとに裁断し縫製を行ない、縫製後、水溶
性糊剤を５０℃の水中で溶解除去し乾燥させた。Thereafter, golf wear was sewn using the continuous cloth. At the time of such sewing, the cloth is cut and sewn under a pattern in consideration of the shape of the sewn parts so that tension is applied in the bias direction of the cloth, and after sewing, the water-soluble sizing agent is dissolved and removed in water at 50 ° C and dried. Let
【００３７】こうして本発明における十分な光遮へい作
用を有する特殊な構造を有する布帛からなる、すなわち
幅３６ｍｍ、重なり１２ｍｍ、連繋幅５０ｍｍの重畳構
造を有し、かつ細幅テープ状物がバイアスウェーブ構造
を有し立体感あふれるゴルフウェアを得た。As described above, the thin tape-shaped material is made of a fabric having a special structure having a sufficient light-shielding effect in the present invention, that is, the width 36 mm, the overlap 12 mm, and the connection width 50 mm, and the narrow tape-like material has a bias wave structure. The golf wear having a three-dimensional effect is obtained.
【００３８】かかるウェアを着用して屋外へ出てみた。
その日は、盛夏で非常に陽射しが強く暑い日であった
が、太陽光線の肌への直射を遮り、しかも通気性に優
れ、シャリッとした肌触り感があり非常に快適な着心地
を有するものであった。I put on such clothes and went out.
Although it was a hot summer day with a lot of sunlight, it blocked the direct rays of the sun on the skin, had excellent breathability, had a crisp texture, and was extremely comfortable to wear. there were.
【００３９】実施例２ 実施例１で得られたのと同一のゴルフウェアーを、気温
３５℃、湿度６５％ＲＨ、日射量５４２Kcal/ ｍ2 ・hr
の人工気象室の中で着用した。着用中、安静１０分、運
動１５分、送風中での運動５分、送風中での安静１０分
を続けて行なった。比較品として、市販のゴルフウェア
を同じ条件で着用した。Example 2 The same golf wear as that obtained in Example 1 was used, but the temperature was 35 ° C., the humidity was 65% RH, and the solar radiation was 542 Kcal / m 2 · hr.
I wore it in the artificial weather room. During the wearing, rest for 10 minutes, exercise for 15 minutes, exercise for 5 minutes in the air, and rest for 10 minutes in the air were continued. As a comparative product, commercially available golf wear was worn under the same conditions.
【００４０】以上の効果を、皮膚および衣服の温度と湿
度の測定、および感応試験により行ない図３および２、
表１、表２および表３に示す。The above effects were measured by measuring the temperature and humidity of the skin and clothes, and by a response test, as shown in FIGS.
The results are shown in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3.
【００４１】[0041]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００４２】[0042]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００４３】[0043]
【表３】 [Table 3]
【００４４】図３は、皮膚胸の水蒸気分圧の変化量を示
したグラフで、縦軸は水蒸気分圧（％ＲＨ）の変化量、
横軸は時間（分）である。FIG. 3 is a graph showing the amount of change in the water vapor partial pressure of the skin chest, the vertical axis representing the amount of change in the water vapor partial pressure (% RH).
The horizontal axis is time (minutes).
【００４５】表１は、人工気象室での実施例感応試験結
果の表示単位を５段階に示したものである。表２は比較
例、表３は本実施例を、人工気象室で着用したときの感
応試験結果を時間に分けて示したものである。Table 1 shows the display unit of the result of the sensitivity test of the example in the artificial climate room in five stages. Table 2 shows the comparative example, and Table 3 shows the results of the sensitization test when this example was worn in an artificial weather room divided by time.
【００４６】図３のグラフから、比較例よりも本実施例
を着用している方が、皮膚の温度が低いこと、また、表
２および表３より快適なことがわかる。From the graph of FIG. 3, it can be seen that the skin temperature is lower and the comfort is better than in Comparative Examples, as shown in Tables 2 and 3.
【００４７】[0047]
【発明の効果】本発明の清涼布帛は、次のような優れた
効果を奏するものである。The cooling cloth of the present invention has the following excellent effects.
【００４８】長袖の衣料として用いて、暑い日に着ても
涼しく快適に着用でき、薄手で軽量にもかかわらず、強
い夏の陽射しを著しく遮り、日焼け、肌荒れが防止でき
る。より好ましくは芯部に紫外線吸収剤を少なくとも１
重量％、好ましくは２〜７重量％含むことにより十分な
光遮蔽効果を表わし、特に夏の強い陽射しによる日焼
け、また、それによる肌荒れが防止できる。It can be used as a long-sleeved garment so that it can be worn coolly and comfortably even on a hot day, and although it is thin and lightweight, it can significantly block the strong sunlight of summer and prevent sunburn and rough skin. More preferably, at least one UV absorber is added to the core.
A sufficient light-shielding effect is exhibited by containing the composition in an amount of 1% by weight, preferably 2 to 7% by weight, and it is possible to prevent sunburn due to strong sunlight especially in summer and rough skin due to it.
【００４９】高通気性を有すると共に、太陽光反射性、
紫外線遮蔽性を兼備した布帛を得ることができ陽射しの
強い日にも快適に着用できる。In addition to having high air permeability, it reflects sunlight,
You can obtain a cloth that also has UV-shielding properties, and you can wear it comfortably even on a sunny day.
【００５０】また、好ましくはバイアスウェーブ構造を
有することにより、立体感あふれ、シャリ感や、肌への
ベトツキ感もないファッショナブルな布帛、衣料が得ら
れる。Further, preferably, by having a bias wave structure, a fashionable cloth or garment having a three-dimensional effect, a sharp feeling, and a sticky feeling on the skin can be obtained.
【００５１】異素材、異色相との多様な組み合わせによ
り、複合機能を持つとともにファッション性も非常に豊
かな従来にはまったく見られない新規な布帛を得ること
ができる。By various combinations of different materials and different hues, it is possible to obtain a novel fabric which has a composite function and is very rich in fashionability and which has never been seen before.
【００５２】本発明にかかる布帛は、以上のような数多
くの効果を有しゴルフウェア、テニスウェアをはじめグ
ランドジャケットなどの各種のスポーツ衣料、カッター
シャツ、ブラウスなどのカジュアル衣料などにまで幅広
く用いることができる。The cloth according to the present invention has many effects as described above, and can be widely used for various kinds of sports clothes such as golf wear, tennis wear, ground jackets, and casual clothes such as cutter shirts and blouses. You can
【図１】本発明でいう「バイアスウエーブ構造」を説明
するためのモデル図である。FIG. 1 is a model diagram for explaining a “bias wave structure” according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明でいう「バイアスウエーブ構造」を説明
するための他のモデル図である。FIG. 2 is another model diagram for explaining the “bias wave structure” in the present invention.
【図３】皮膚胸の水蒸気分圧の変化量を示したグラフ
で、縦軸は水蒸気分圧（％ＲＨ）の変化量、横軸は時間
（分）である。FIG. 3 is a graph showing the amount of change in water vapor partial pressure in the skin and chest, where the vertical axis represents the amount of change in water vapor partial pressure (% RH) and the horizontal axis represents time (minutes).
１、１′：連繋糸 ２、２′：バイアスウェーブ構造の山部 ３、３′：バイアスウェーブ構造の谷部 Ｓ：細幅テープ状物 1, 1 ': connecting yarn 2, 2': peak portion of bias wave structure 3, 3 ': valley portion of bias wave structure S: narrow width tape-like material
Claims (3)
かつ該複合繊維の芯部と鞘部の紫外線吸収剤の含有率が
異なる芯鞘複合繊維から主としてなる細幅テープ状物の
多数が多段に重ねられた重畳構造を形成した布帛を少な
くとも部分的に用いてなることを特徴とする清涼衣料。1. A large number of narrow tape-shaped articles which are composite fibers containing an ultraviolet absorber and mainly composed of core-sheath composite fibers having different contents of the ultraviolet absorber in the core part and the sheath part of the composite fiber. A cooling garment, which is characterized by using at least a part of a fabric having a multi-layered superposed structure.
以上含有し、鞘部が紫外線吸収材を１重量％未満含有
し、かつ鞘部の最も薄い部分の厚みが０．２〜１ミクロ
ンであり、芯部と鞘部の紫外線吸収剤の含有率の差が少
なくとも０．５重量％である芯鞘複合繊維からなること
を特徴とする請求項１記載の清涼衣料。2. The core of the composite fiber contains 1% by weight of an ultraviolet absorber.
The above content, the sheath contains less than 1% by weight of the ultraviolet absorber, the thinnest portion of the sheath has a thickness of 0.2 to 1 micron, and the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the core and the sheath is The refreshing garment according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises core-sheath composite fibers having a difference of at least 0.5% by weight.
細幅テープ状物が連携部でバイアスウエーブ構造を形成
し、重なりあう細幅テープ状物相互の間に空間部を有す
ることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の清涼衣料。3. A superposed structure, characterized in that the narrow tape-like material forming the superposed structure forms a bias wave structure at the cooperation portion, and has a space portion between the overlapping narrow tape-shaped materials. The cool clothing according to claim 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3312659A JPH05148703A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1991-11-27 | Cool clothing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3312659A JPH05148703A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1991-11-27 | Cool clothing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05148703A true JPH05148703A (en) | 1993-06-15 |
Family
ID=18031879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3312659A Pending JPH05148703A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1991-11-27 | Cool clothing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05148703A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008102822A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-28 | Fujifilm Corporation | Polymer material containing ultraviolet absorbent |
| WO2008123504A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Fujifilm Corporation | Ultraviolet ray absorber composition |
| WO2009022736A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Fujifilm Corporation | Heterocyclic compound, ultraviolet ray absorbent, and composition comprising the ultraviolet ray absorbent |
| WO2009123142A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Ultraviolet absorbent compositions |
| WO2009123141A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Ultraviolet absorbent compositions |
| WO2009136624A1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Ultraviolet absorbent composition |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4839865A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1973-06-12 | ||
| JPS55158331A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-09 | Toray Ind Inc | Composite fiber having improved abrasion characteritic |
| JPH03167353A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-19 | Toray Ind Inc | Production of web having specific structure |
-
1991
- 1991-11-27 JP JP3312659A patent/JPH05148703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4839865A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1973-06-12 | ||
| JPS55158331A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-09 | Toray Ind Inc | Composite fiber having improved abrasion characteritic |
| JPH03167353A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-19 | Toray Ind Inc | Production of web having specific structure |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008102822A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-28 | Fujifilm Corporation | Polymer material containing ultraviolet absorbent |
| WO2008123504A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Fujifilm Corporation | Ultraviolet ray absorber composition |
| WO2009022736A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Fujifilm Corporation | Heterocyclic compound, ultraviolet ray absorbent, and composition comprising the ultraviolet ray absorbent |
| WO2009123142A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Ultraviolet absorbent compositions |
| WO2009123141A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Ultraviolet absorbent compositions |
| WO2009136624A1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Ultraviolet absorbent composition |
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