JPH0511986B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0511986B2
JPH0511986B2 JP2054335A JP5433590A JPH0511986B2 JP H0511986 B2 JPH0511986 B2 JP H0511986B2 JP 2054335 A JP2054335 A JP 2054335A JP 5433590 A JP5433590 A JP 5433590A JP H0511986 B2 JPH0511986 B2 JP H0511986B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
gas
patient
evacuation
boat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2054335A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04164447A (en
Inventor
Takeshi Oosaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OOSAKA JUJI
Original Assignee
OOSAKA JUJI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OOSAKA JUJI filed Critical OOSAKA JUJI
Priority to JP2054335A priority Critical patent/JPH04164447A/en
Publication of JPH04164447A publication Critical patent/JPH04164447A/en
Publication of JPH0511986B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0511986B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、少ない人手でも患者を速やかに安全
な場所に避難させることが出来、かつクツシヨン
性が極めて良好で患者に苦痛を与えることの無
い、ガス充填式の救命担架に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention provides a gas that can quickly evacuate a patient to a safe place with less manpower, has extremely good cushioning properties, and does not cause pain to the patient. Concerning a fillable life stretcher.

従来の技術 従来、病院等で火災その他の非常事態が発生し
た際に、寝たきりの患者や、脚に障害のある者
や、手術後の起きられない患者等々を、安全な場
所に速やかに避難させるには、担架やストレツチ
ヤーが用いられてきた。
Conventional technology Conventionally, when a fire or other emergency occurs in a hospital, etc., patients who are bedridden, people with leg problems, patients who cannot wake up after surgery, etc. are quickly evacuated to a safe place. Stretchers and stretchers have been used.

担架は、患者を横たわらせる布製の床の四隅に
把手を設けたもので、ストレツチヤーは床の下に
(時に折り畳める)車輪付きの脚を取り付けたも
のである。
A stretcher is a cloth floor on which a patient lies, with handles attached to the four corners, and a stretcher has legs with wheels (sometimes foldable) attached to the bottom of the floor.

発明が解決しようとする課題 病院で火災が発生した場合など、速やかに避難
が開始されるが、起き上がることの出来ない患者
に対しては脱出に誘導員の手助けが必要であり、
このため担架やストレツチヤーや車椅子等に乗せ
て所定の避難口へと急ぐのである。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention When a fire breaks out in a hospital, evacuation is started immediately, but patients who are unable to get up require assistance from guide personnel to escape.
For this reason, victims are placed on stretchers, stretchers, wheelchairs, etc. and rushed to designated evacuation exits.

この避難口としてはエレベーター、階段、また
(設置が為されている場所では)脱出シユート等
が上げられる。
These evacuation exits include elevators, stairs, and (where installed) escape chutes.

しかし、従来は上記避難用具にも、また避難口
にも多くの問題があり、火災や地震の時の脱出に
は困難を極め、人命に直接響いてくるため、この
問題点の解決が強く要望されていた。
However, there are many problems with conventional evacuation equipment and evacuation exits, making it extremely difficult to escape in the event of a fire or earthquake, and directly impacting human life.Therefore, there is a strong demand for a solution to these problems. It had been.

即ち、避難用具に関しては; 歩けない患者を運ぶのであるから、患者の全体
重と避難用具の全重量とを支えなければ成らず、
多くの人手が必要であり、一般に付添いや看護人
は女性なので、一人の患者を避難させ終わるのに
3人も4人も掛かり切りに成らざるを得ないが、
人手不足のため患者全員を避難させるのに相当な
時間が掛かり、手遅れに成ることも多い。
In other words, regarding evacuation equipment; since we are transporting a patient who cannot walk, we have to support the entire weight of the patient and the entire weight of the evacuation equipment.
It requires a lot of manpower, and generally the attendants and nurses are women, so it takes three or four people to evacuate one patient.
Due to a lack of manpower, it takes a considerable amount of time to evacuate all patients, and it is often too late.

避難用具の全長が長く、安全対策が取られてい
ないため、担架やストレツチヤーが壁面等に当た
り易く、強い当たるとそのシヨツクが直に患者に
伝わつて苦痛や不安感を与え、更にひどい場合に
は患者を負傷させて終うような事態も生じる。
Because the overall length of the evacuation equipment is long and safety measures are not taken, stretchers and stretchers are likely to hit walls, etc. If they hit hard, the shock will be transmitted directly to the patient, causing pain and anxiety, and in worse cases, the patient will be injured. Situations may also occur that result in injury to the person.

そこで、このことは大変に気を使うことに成
り、避難速度も遅く成り勝ちである。
Therefore, this requires great care, and the evacuation speed is likely to be slow.

階段では下りの場合に足場に細心の注意を払わ
ねば成らず、避難用具の全長が長いため、急いで
いることもあつて壁面等に突つかえることが多
く、躍り場での方向転回が非常に難しく時間が掛
かる。特にストレツチヤーでは車輪があるために
不本意に滑り、車輪はかえつて邪魔であり、更に
全体に重量が有るので取り扱いには困難を極め、
誘導員自身も極めて危険な状態に置かれている。
When going down the stairs, you have to be very careful about your footing, and because the evacuation equipment is long, you often end up bumping into walls etc. because you are in a hurry, and it is very difficult to turn around at a high point. It's difficult and time consuming. Stretchers in particular have wheels that cause them to slip, which can be a nuisance, and the overall weight of the stretcher makes it extremely difficult to handle.
The guides themselves are also in extremely dangerous condition.

また、従来の避難用具は大きくて一定の固定さ
れた形状を有し、特に長手方向の折り畳みが出来
ないために、平時の収納には場所を取り、取り出
しも難しく、勢い常備して置かないというような
危険なことにも成る。
In addition, conventional evacuation equipment is large and has a fixed shape, and cannot be folded in the longitudinal direction, so it takes up space when stored during normal times and is difficult to take out, making it difficult to keep it on hand. It can also be dangerous.

また避難口に関しては; パニツク状態で避難する人は、エレベーター
や、階段や、脱出シユート等の避難口に殺到し、
ここではボトルネツクの問題が生じて、後が詰ま
つた危険な状態と成るが、これに加えて大きく横
幅を取る担架やストレツチヤーが合流すると、身
動きが全く取れないように成る。
Regarding evacuation exits; people evacuating in a panic rush to evacuation exits such as elevators, stairs, and escape chutes.
This creates a bottleneck problem, creating a dangerous situation in which the rear is clogged, but when this is combined with stretchers and stretchers that take up a lot of width, it becomes impossible to move at all.

特にエレベーターには、担架やストレツチヤー
が1〜2台しか乗せられない。
In particular, elevators can only carry one or two stretchers.

また、我が国では土地のコストが異常に高いた
め、非常階段や滑り台や脱出シユート等が設けら
れた場所が極く限られて居り、ここに人々が集中
する上に、担架やストレツチヤーから患者を移し
代えるというような二重手間で時間のかかる作業
を行わなければ成らない。
Furthermore, in Japan, the cost of land is extremely high, so there are only a limited number of places equipped with emergency stairs, slides, escape chutes, etc., which means that people are concentrated in these areas, and patients cannot be transferred from stretchers or stretchers. This can only be accomplished by doing the double and time-consuming work of replacing the parts.

本発明は、上述した多くの問題点を全て解決す
ることを課題とするものである。
The present invention aims to solve all of the many problems mentioned above.

課題を解決するための手段 そこで本発明は、人体を寝かす床と、床の回り
を囲む壁とをガス充填式の袋で舟形にかつ折り畳
自在に構成して、床及び壁の袋に通気するガスの
吹き込み口を設け、該吹き込み口に充気装置を接
続し、人体を固定するためのベルトを床または壁
に取り付け、舟形の前後方向任意箇所に把手と牽
引ロープとを取り付けて成る、ガス充填式救命担
架とした。
Means for Solving the Problems Accordingly, the present invention provides a structure in which a floor on which a human body lies and a wall surrounding the floor are configured with gas-filled bags in a boat shape and can be folded freely, and the bags on the floor and walls are ventilated. A gas inlet is provided, a filling device is connected to the inlet, a belt is attached to the floor or wall for fixing the human body, and a handle and a tow rope are attached to arbitrary positions in the front and rear directions of the boat-shaped vessel. It was a gas-filled life stretcher.

作 用 このため、充気装置を作動させると、ガス吹き
込み口を通じてすぐに、ガスが人体を寝かす床と
床の回りを囲む壁とに充填され、全体は舟形状に
膨張して担架と成る。
For this reason, when the filling device is activated, gas immediately fills the floor on which the human body is placed and the walls surrounding the floor through the gas inlet, and the whole body expands into a boat shape to form a stretcher.

この後、患者を床の上に寝かせ、ベルトで固定
する訳である。
After this, the patient is placed on the floor and secured with a belt.

床と壁の袋は言わば空気クツシヨンであるか
ら、袋のクツシヨン性は大変に良好であり、床の
空気クツシヨンは、例えば階段のようなゴツゴツ
した場所から受ける衝撃を吸収することが出来る
し、壁の空気クツシヨンは、曲がり角の壁面にぶ
つけた際に受ける衝撃を緩和出来るため、患者に
対する衝撃を余り気にせずに雑に扱える。
The bags on the floor and walls are air cushions, so the cushioning properties of the bags are very good. The air cushion can reduce the impact received when hitting a wall at a corner, so it can be handled roughly without worrying too much about the impact on the patient.

この時、床または壁のベルトで人体が固定され
ているから、シヨツクに対して患者は安全であ
り、また避難中も安心して任せていられる。
At this time, the patient's body is secured with a belt on the floor or wall, so the patient is safe from the shot and can be left with peace of mind during the evacuation.

このように耐衝撃性に優れて居り、患者の全体
重を支えてくれ、全体が極めて軽量であり、また
床面の滑りが良いため、前後方向の任意の箇所に
設けた把手または牽引ロープを引けば、例え女性
ひとりでも、楽に患者を避難させることが可能で
ある。
In this way, it has excellent impact resistance, supports the entire weight of the patient, is extremely lightweight, and has a smooth floor surface, so it can be easily attached to a handle or tow rope at any point in the front and back direction. In other words, even a single woman can easily evacuate patients.

また、この時の避難路としては階段が有利であ
り、上述のように何等ためらうこと無く引きずり
降ろせば良く、また方向転換も容易であるから、
階段の途中や躍り場でつかえず、次々とスムーズ
に避難させられる。
In addition, the stairs are advantageous as an evacuation route at this time, and as mentioned above, you can just drag them down without any hesitation, and it is easy to change direction.
They were unable to get stuck in the middle of the stairs or in the jumping area, and were smoothly evacuated one after another.

或は、脱出シユートを利用する時にも、本発明
の担架のまま、患者を脱出シユート内に挿入し、
一緒に滑り降りるようにすれば良い。
Alternatively, when using the escape chute, insert the patient into the escape chute with the stretcher of the present invention,
Just let them slide down together.

即ち、どの脱出ルートを採つても、極く小人数
で、ベツドからずつとそのまま引きずつて安全な
場所まで、速やかにかつ途中安全に逃がれられる
ことに成る。
In other words, no matter which escape route is taken, a very small number of people can quickly and safely escape from the bed one by one to a safe place.

こうして、避難行動の全体に於いて、滞りなく
速やかに、安全に作業が進行し、ストレツチヤー
等々の大型避難用具を用いる際のボトルネツクを
解消し、火災等に巻き込まれる犠牲者の数を激減
させることが可能である。
In this way, the entire evacuation process can proceed smoothly, quickly and safely, eliminate bottlenecks when using large evacuation equipment such as stretchers, and drastically reduce the number of victims caught up in fires, etc. is possible.

尚、本発明のガス充填式救命担架は折り畳み式
であるから、普段は主としてその長手方向に折り
畳んで、小さくしたまま収納して置ける。
Since the gas-filled life-saving stretcher of the present invention is foldable, it can usually be folded mainly in its longitudinal direction and stored in a small size.

実施例 次に、本発明の実施例について、図面に基づい
て説明するが、本発明は、特にこの実施例のみに
限定されるものではない。
Examples Next, examples of the present invention will be described based on the drawings, but the present invention is not particularly limited to these examples.

第1実施例 第1図は第1実施例の斜視図、第2図は同実施
例の断面図、第3図は同実施例の底面図、第4図
a,bは使用状態説明図である。
First Embodiment Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment, Figure 2 is a sectional view of the same embodiment, Figure 3 is a bottom view of the same embodiment, and Figures 4a and 4b are explanatory diagrams of the usage state. be.

全体形状を舟形とし、患者Aを寝かす床気室2
と、該床気室2の回りを囲む主気室1とをガス充
填式のゴム製の袋で構成し、全体の底面部にゴム
製の滑板3を設け、該滑板3の裏側に長手方向の
山状のガイド4を5条形成し、ガイド4は舟形の
全体を長手方向に4つ折り出来るような3箇所に
切欠部40を設けた。
The floor air chamber 2 has a boat-shaped overall shape and is where patient A lies.
The main air chamber 1 surrounding the floor air chamber 2 is constructed of a gas-filled rubber bag, and a rubber sliding plate 3 is provided on the bottom of the whole, and a longitudinal direction is provided on the back side of the sliding plate 3. Five mountain-shaped guides 4 are formed, and cutouts 40 are provided at three locations so that the entire boat-shaped guide 4 can be folded into four in the longitudinal direction.

また、前記床気室2と主気室1に通気するガス
の吹き込み口を設け、該吹き込み口に充気装置7
を接続し、該充気装置7を滑板3の前方上面部に
設置し、充気装置7は内部に圧搾ガス(炭酸ガス
と窒素ガスとを95:5の重量比で混合して成るガ
ス)を充填してあり、作動ピン71と安全ピン7
0とを備えている。
Further, a gas inlet for ventilating the floor air chamber 2 and the main air chamber 1 is provided, and a gas filling device 7 is provided in the inlet.
The filling device 7 is installed on the front upper surface of the slide plate 3, and the filling device 7 is filled with compressed gas (a gas made by mixing carbon dioxide gas and nitrogen gas at a weight ratio of 95:5). is filled with the operating pin 71 and safety pin 7.
0.

前記床気室2には、患者Aを寝かせて固定する
ためのベルト5を、患者Aの胸部、腹部、脚部に
当接する3個所に取り付け、該ベルト5は中央の
面フアスナーを用いた固定具50で着脱自在とし
ている。
A belt 5 for fixing the patient A while lying down is attached to the floor air chamber 2 at three locations that contact the chest, abdomen, and legs of the patient A, and the belt 5 is fixed using a hook-and-loop fastener in the center. It is made detachable with a tool 50.

また、前記滑板3の前後端部に手が入る大きさ
の把手30を開口し、その両側には孔31を開口
し、当該孔部31に牽引用のロープ6を取り付
け、2本のロープ6の先端をまとめて引手60に
固定している。
Further, a handle 30 large enough to fit a hand is opened at the front and rear ends of the sliding plate 3, and holes 31 are opened on both sides of the handle 30, and a rope 6 for traction is attached to the hole 31, and two ropes 6 The ends of the handles are fixed together to the handle 60.

さて、本実施例の使用法及び作用を説明する
と、小さく折り畳まれた本実施例を収納場所から
取り出し、充気装置7の安全ピン70を引いて外
した後、作動ピン71を手前に引くと、充気装置
7からガス吹き込み口を通じて、直ちに勢い良く
ガスが患者Aを寝かす床気室2と主気室1とに充
填され、全体は舟形状に急速に膨張してガス入り
担架と成る。
Now, to explain the usage and operation of this embodiment, take out this embodiment folded into a small size from the storage place, pull out the safety pin 70 of the air filling device 7 to remove it, and then pull the operating pin 71 toward you. , gas immediately fills the floor air chamber 2 and the main air chamber 1 in which the patient A is to lie down with gas from the air filling device 7 through the gas inlet, and the entire body rapidly expands into a boat shape to form a gas-filled stretcher.

そして、患者Aを床気室2の上に寝かせ、前記
ベルト5を固定具50で固定する。該固定具50
は面フアスナーであるから、この作業は誤りな
く、速やかに行い得る。
Then, the patient A is placed on the floor air chamber 2, and the belt 5 is fixed with the fixture 50. The fixture 50
Since this is a hook-and-loop fastener, this work can be done quickly and without error.

患者Aの上には、ベツドで使用している毛布等
を頭から被せれば、避難中に体を冷やすこと無
く、また火の粉や落下物から身を守れる訳であ
る。
By placing a blanket, etc. used in bed, over Patient A's head, he will not be able to cool down during the evacuation and will be protected from sparks and falling objects.

すると、床気室2の袋と、壁である主気室1の
袋は共に空気クツシヨンであるから、床気室2の
空気クツシヨンは、移送中に床面から受ける衝撃
を吸収することが出来るし、また主気室1は空気
クツシヨンの壁と成り、移送中に曲がり角の壁面
等に本担架をぶつけた際に受ける衝撃を緩和出来
るため、この点で気を使う必要は無く成るから、
避難係Bは如何に速く逃げるかに集中すれば良い
のである。
Then, since both the bag in the floor air chamber 2 and the bag in the main air chamber 1, which is the wall, are air cushions, the air cushion in the floor air chamber 2 can absorb the impact received from the floor surface during transfer. In addition, the main air chamber 1 becomes the wall of the air cushion, which can reduce the impact received when the stretcher hits a corner wall during transportation, so there is no need to be careful in this regard.
Evacuation worker B should just concentrate on how quickly he can escape.

この時、床気室2の3本のベルト5で患者Aの
身体が固定されているから、移動中のシヨツクに
対して患者Aは安全であり、避難係Bに安心して
任せていられる。
At this time, the patient A's body is fixed by the three belts 5 of the floor air chamber 2, so the patient A is safe from the moving shock and can be entrusted to the evacuation staff B with peace of mind.

このように、ガスが充填されたゴム製の空気
1,2は耐衝撃性に優れて居り、全体が極めて軽
量であるため、進行方向の把手30または牽引ロ
ープ6の引手60を引けば、避難係Bが女性であ
つたとしても、ひとりで楽に患者Aを避難させる
ことが出来るし、滑板3は摩擦が小さくて滑り易
く、その裏側のガイド4は本担架の方向安定性に
寄与するものである(第4図a参照)。
In this way, the rubber air 1 and 2 filled with gas have excellent impact resistance and are extremely lightweight as a whole. Even if Staff B were a woman, she would be able to easily evacuate Patient A by herself, and the sliding plate 3 has low friction and is easy to slip, and the guide 4 on the back side contributes to the directional stability of this stretcher. Yes (see Figure 4a).

この時の避難路としては、段階Cをフルに活用
し、本担架を何等ためらうこと無く引きずり降ろ
せば良く、また躍り場での方向転換も容易で、後
がつかえたりせず、次々とスムーズに避難させら
れる。
As an evacuation route at this time, it is sufficient to make full use of stage C and drag the stretcher down without any hesitation, and it is also easy to change direction at the jumping area, so there is no getting stuck behind, and the stretcher can be pulled down smoothly one after another without any hesitation. be evacuated.

第4図bでは、2人の避難係Bの内、先導側が
把手30を持つて浮かし、本担架を水平に保つて
居り、また後の補助係Bはロープ6の引手60を
持つて、本担架が段階Cを滑り降りるスピードの
調節をしている。
In Fig. 4b, the leading evacuation worker B holds the handle 30 to keep the book stretcher horizontal, and the second evacuation worker B holds the handle 60 of the rope 6 and holds the book stretcher afloat. Adjusting the speed at which the stretcher slides down Stage C.

本実施例は、使用後にはガスを抜き、気室1,
2等の傷の有無を調べ、充気装置7を新しいもの
に交換し、ガイド4の切欠部40から舟形の全体
を長手方向に4つ折りにして畳み収納して、次回
のもしもの使用に備えるのである。
In this embodiment, the gas is removed after use, and the air chamber 1,
Check for any damage to the second grade, replace the air filling device 7 with a new one, and fold the whole boat shape into four in the longitudinal direction from the notch 40 of the guide 4 and store it in preparation for next time use. It is.

第2実施例 第5図は、第2実施例の斜視図であり、第6図
は、同実施例の側面図である。
Second Embodiment FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the same embodiment.

本実施例の構成は、第1実施例とほぼ同一であ
るが、舟形は主気室1と床気室2とを一体に作
り、滑板3を取り付けず、床気室2の底を厚底3
2とし、当該厚底32に4つ折りにするための切
欠部33を3箇所に設けてこの部分のみ薄くし、
また舟形の外側部の、患者を横たわらせる床の位
置に取付板8を突設し、該取付板8には、舟形の
前後長手方向に把手80と孔81とを形成し、両
側方向に2つずつの孔81を形成して成る、ガス
充填式救命担架である。
The configuration of this embodiment is almost the same as that of the first embodiment, but the boat-shaped main air chamber 1 and the floor air chamber 2 are made integrally, the sliding plate 3 is not attached, and the bottom of the floor air chamber 2 is attached to the thick sole 3.
2, the thick sole 32 is provided with three cutout portions 33 for folding into four, and only these portions are made thinner.
In addition, a mounting plate 8 is provided protruding from the outside of the boat at a position on the floor on which the patient lies, and a handle 80 and a hole 81 are formed in the mounting plate 8 in the front and rear longitudinal direction of the boat. This is a gas-filled life-saving stretcher with two holes 81 formed in each.

尚、本実施例には、更に患者Aの上面を覆うた
めの天幕91を設けたのであるが、当該天幕91
は舟形の前部に取り付けた円筒形の収納室9内に
捲回して収納し、必要に応じて引き出し、患者A
の上面を覆つた後、固着具92にて舟形の後部に
引つ掛けて止めるものであり、前記固着具92を
外せば、天幕91は収納室9内のバネの力で巻き
戻されるように成つている。
Incidentally, in this embodiment, an awning 91 was further provided to cover the upper surface of the patient A.
is rolled up and stored in the cylindrical storage chamber 9 attached to the front part of the boat, and pulled out as needed to store patient A.
After covering the top surface, the awning 91 is fixed by hooking it to the rear part of the boat shape using a fixing device 92, and when the fixing device 92 is removed, the awning 91 is rewound by the force of the spring inside the storage chamber 9. It is completed.

本実施例の使用法及び作用効果は、第1実施例
に倣うものであるが、厚底32には第1実施例の
ガイド4が設けられていないために、次のような
工夫をすることも出来る。
The usage and effect of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, but since the thick sole 32 is not provided with the guide 4 of the first embodiment, the following measures may be taken. I can do it.

即ち舟形後部の取付板8の孔81に結び付けた
2本のロープ6を、一度厚底32の下に平行にく
ぐらせ、前部の止付板8の把手80の孔に通して
からこれを引くようにすると、厚底32の下に通
したロープ6が、第1実施例のガイド4の役目を
するのである。
That is, the two ropes 6 tied to the holes 81 in the mounting plate 8 at the rear of the boat are passed under the thick sole 32 in parallel, and then passed through the holes in the handle 80 in the front fastening plate 8 and then pulled. In this way, the rope 6 passed under the thick sole 32 serves as the guide 4 of the first embodiment.

このため、本実施例には、厚底32の下を通し
たロープ6を一度固定するためのストツパー金具
を、前記取付板8等の所要箇所に形成しておくの
も好ましい。
For this reason, in this embodiment, it is also preferable to form stopper fittings for once fixing the rope 6 passed under the thick sole 32 at required locations on the mounting plate 8 and the like.

また、ロープ6は、後部のものを前方にくぐら
せるだけでなく、前部のロープ6を後方にくぐら
せて、都合4本の平行なロープ6をガイドとし、
両方のロープ6を前後で引くような使い方も可能
である。
In addition, the rope 6 is not only passed through the rear part forward, but also passed through the front rope 6 backward, using four parallel ropes 6 as a guide.
It is also possible to use it by pulling both ropes 6 forward and backward.

尚、本実施例の舟形の両側に設けた4箇所の孔
81は、本実施例をロープ掛けの上クレーン等で
吊り降ろす際に重要と成る。実際にはこのような
場面も生じ得るからである。
Note that the four holes 81 provided on both sides of the boat shape of this embodiment are important when this embodiment is suspended by a crane or the like on a rope. This is because such a situation may actually occur.

また、前記天幕91は、これを引き出しておく
と、火災の火の粉が患者Aに降り掛かるのを防ぐ
ことや、地震の際に落下物が患者Aに当たるのを
避けることが出来る。尚、天幕91に透明窓を設
けたり、全体を透明素材から構成しても良い。
Furthermore, by pulling out the tent 91, it is possible to prevent sparks from a fire from falling on patient A, and to prevent falling objects from hitting patient A in the event of an earthquake. Incidentally, the awning 91 may be provided with a transparent window or may be entirely made of a transparent material.

この他、種々の防御手段を併用することが可能
である。
In addition to this, it is possible to use various defense measures in combination.

さて、本発明は上述した実施例にのみ限定され
ない。
Now, the present invention is not limited only to the embodiments described above.

例えば、舟形の素材には、前述のようなゴムの
他、布びきゴムを使用したり、またビニール樹脂
との併用が可能であり、接地部には滑りの良いも
のが好ましいため、中空硅素粉末を混入したゴム
材料等が利用可能である。
For example, in addition to the rubber mentioned above, cloth-lined rubber can be used for the boat-shaped material, or vinyl resin can be used in combination with the material, and since it is preferable to use a material with good slippage for the ground contact area, hollow silicon powder can be used. It is possible to use rubber materials mixed with

各々の空気1,2を2重構造にすれば、耐衝撃
性能も格段に向上する。
If each air 1 and 2 has a double structure, the impact resistance performance will be greatly improved.

充填ガスにヘリウムを用いれば、全体の軽量化
に大いに役立つ。
Using helium as the filling gas will greatly help reduce the overall weight.

本発明への充気方法には、前述したような充気
装置7を用いずとも、本体とは別個に備えたガス
ボンベや手動式ポンプ、病室内に配管されている
ガス管等から充填する手段を採用することも可能
である。
The filling method of the present invention does not require the use of the filling device 7 as described above, but includes means for filling from a gas cylinder provided separately from the main body, a manual pump, a gas pipe installed in the hospital room, etc. It is also possible to adopt

尚、本発明の収納時に、所謂フアーストエイド
や、水筒や乾ぱん、タオル等といつた非常用具を
一緒に収納して置くのも好ましい。
In addition, when storing the present invention, it is also preferable to store emergency supplies such as so-called first aid, water bottles, dry cloths, towels, etc. together.

発明の効果 以上、本発明は、人体を寝かす床と床の回りを
囲む壁とをガス充填式の袋で舟形にかつ折り畳み
自在に構成して、床及び壁の袋に通気するガスの
吹き込み口を設け、吹き込み口に充気装置を接続
し、人体を固定するためのベルトを床または壁に
取り付け、舟形の前後方向任意箇所に把手と牽引
ロープとを取り付けて成るガス充填式救命担架と
したので、充気装置を作動させると全体が舟形状
に膨張して担架と成り、床の空気クツシヨンは、
階段等から受ける衝撃を吸収することが出来る
し、壁の空気クツシヨンは、曲がり角の壁面に誤
つてぶつけた際に受ける衝撃を緩和出来るため、
患者はシヨツクに対して安全であり、避難中も安
心していられ、一方避難係にとつては、全体が極
めて軽量であるために力が要らず、女性ひとりで
も楽に患者を避難させることが可能であり、本発
明は、人手不足を解消し、滞りなく速やかに、か
つ安全に避難出来、ストレツチヤー等々の大型避
難用具を用いる際のボトルネツクを巧妙に解消
し、災害時に於ける犠牲者の数を激減させること
に成功している。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a structure in which a floor on which a human body is laid and a wall surrounding the floor are configured with a gas-filled bag in the shape of a boat and can be folded freely, and a gas inlet is provided to ventilate the bag on the floor and wall. A gas-filled life-saving stretcher was constructed by connecting a gas inlet to the air inlet, attaching a belt to the floor or wall to secure the human body, and attaching a handle and a tow rope at arbitrary points in the front and rear directions of the boat-shaped body. Therefore, when the inflating device is activated, the entire body expands into a boat shape and becomes a stretcher, and the air cushion on the floor is
It can absorb the impact from stairs, etc., and the air cushion on the wall can reduce the impact from accidentally hitting the wall at a corner.
The patient is safe in the shot and can feel at ease during evacuation, while the evacuation worker does not need much force as the entire structure is extremely lightweight, allowing even a single woman to easily evacuate the patient. The present invention solves the shortage of manpower, enables quick and safe evacuation without delay, cleverly eliminates bottlenecks when using large evacuation equipment such as stretchers, and reduces the number of victims in the event of a disaster. We have succeeded in drastically reducing it.

この他、本発明のガス充填式救命担架は折り畳
み式であるから、普段はその長手方向に折り畳
み、小さくしたまま収納して置けるし、脱出シユ
ートが利用可能であり、本発明を複数台ロープで
直列に連結して移動することも可能であり、主気
室を十分高く作れば、エレベーター内に積み上げ
ることも可能であり、近未来の寝たきり老人の増
加という社会問題にも十分対応できるものであ
る。
In addition, since the gas-filled life stretcher of the present invention is foldable, it can usually be folded in the longitudinal direction and stored in a small size, and an escape chute can be used, making it possible to use multiple units with ropes. It is also possible to connect them in series and move them, and if the main air chamber is made high enough, it is possible to stack them in an elevator, which will fully address the social problem of an increase in the number of bedridden elderly in the near future. .

更に本発明は、山岳、雪中、沼地等々の足場が
悪く、従来の担架等が使用出来ない場所、地域で
も大きな力を発揮し、また海上でも浮力が有るか
ら、ボートとしても十分に使用可能であり、正に
画期的の発明と成つている。
Furthermore, the present invention exerts great power in places and areas where conventional stretchers cannot be used due to poor footing, such as in the mountains, in the snow, and in swamps.It also has buoyancy even at sea, so it can be used as a boat. This makes it a truly groundbreaking invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は第1実施例の斜視図、第2図は同実施
例の断面図、第3は同実施例の底面図、第4図a
は同実施例の使用状態説明図、第4図bは同実施
例の使用状態説明図、第5図は第2実施例の斜視
図、第6図は同実施例の側面図である。 1……主気室、2……床気室、3……滑板、3
0……把手、31……孔、32……厚底、33…
…切欠部、4……ガイド、40……切欠部、5…
…ベルト、50……固定具、6……ロープ、60
……引手、7……充気装置、70……安全ピン、
71……作動ピン、8……取付板、80……把
手、81……孔、9……収納室、90……引出
口、91……天幕、92……固着具、A……患
者、B……避難係、C……階段。
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment, Figure 2 is a sectional view of the same embodiment, Figure 3 is a bottom view of the same embodiment, and Figure 4 a.
4b is an explanatory diagram of the same embodiment in use, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the same embodiment. 1... Main air chamber, 2... Floor air chamber, 3... Sliding board, 3
0...handle, 31...hole, 32...thick sole, 33...
...Notch, 4...Guide, 40...Notch, 5...
... Belt, 50 ... Fixture, 6 ... Rope, 60
...Handle, 7...Charging device, 70...Safety pin,
71... Actuation pin, 8... Mounting plate, 80... Handle, 81... Hole, 9... Storage chamber, 90... Drawer opening, 91... Tent, 92... Fixture, A... Patient, B...Evacuation staff, C...Stairs.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 人体を寝かす床と、床の回りを囲む壁とをガ
ス充填式の袋で舟形にかつ折り畳み自在に構成し
て、床及び壁の袋に通気するガスの吹き込み口を
設け、該吹き込み口に充気装置を接続し、人体を
固定するためのベルトを床または壁に取り付け、
舟形の前後方向任意箇所に把手と牽引ロープとを
取り付けて成る、ガス充填式救命担架。
1. The floor on which the human body is laid and the wall surrounding the floor are made up of gas-filled bags shaped like a boat and can be folded freely, and the bags on the floor and walls are provided with gas inlet ports for ventilation. Connect the inflating device and attach the belt to the floor or wall to secure the human body,
A gas-filled life-saving stretcher consisting of a boat-shaped handle and a tow rope attached to arbitrary positions in the front and rear directions.
JP2054335A 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Lifesaving litter of gas filling type Granted JPH04164447A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2054335A JPH04164447A (en) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Lifesaving litter of gas filling type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2054335A JPH04164447A (en) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Lifesaving litter of gas filling type

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04164447A JPH04164447A (en) 1992-06-10
JPH0511986B2 true JPH0511986B2 (en) 1993-02-16

Family

ID=12967734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2054335A Granted JPH04164447A (en) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Lifesaving litter of gas filling type

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04164447A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008113773A (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-22 Chieko Sakurai Stretcher

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04189355A (en) * 1990-09-18 1992-07-07 Osaka Yuji Gas filling type lifesaving stretcher
JP2010193927A (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-09-09 Nippon Kyumei Kigu Kk Protector for escape
CN106309029A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 张家港市协和医疗器械有限公司 Convenient-to-use hanging basket stretcher
CN106667670A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-17 浙江建设职业技术学院 Lift air cushion for field lifesaving
JP6843005B2 (en) * 2017-06-19 2021-03-17 敏光 酒井 Posture change mat and evacuation mover
KR102324746B1 (en) * 2019-10-07 2021-11-09 김철준 Carrying apparatus for patient

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5742419U (en) * 1980-08-19 1982-03-08

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5155597U (en) * 1974-10-23 1976-04-28

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5742419U (en) * 1980-08-19 1982-03-08

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008113773A (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-22 Chieko Sakurai Stretcher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04164447A (en) 1992-06-10

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