JPH05118310A - Driving type anchor - Google Patents
Driving type anchorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05118310A JPH05118310A JP10649092A JP10649092A JPH05118310A JP H05118310 A JPH05118310 A JP H05118310A JP 10649092 A JP10649092 A JP 10649092A JP 10649092 A JP10649092 A JP 10649092A JP H05118310 A JPH05118310 A JP H05118310A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spigot
- section
- pin
- anchor
- expansion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/12—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like
- F16B13/126—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like fastened by inserting an unthreaded element, e.g. pin or nail
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、打込式アンカであっ
て、該打込式アンカを硬質の建築材料の穿設孔に固定す
るために拡開スリーブと拡開用ピンとが設けられてい
て、前記拡開スリーブが、前端部を起点として拡開スリ
ーブ全長の一部に亙って延びるスリットを備えており、
前記拡開スリーブに設けられた縦孔部が、前端部に向か
って先細りになる区分と、後方範囲に固定手段、有利に
は雌ねじ山とを有しており、前記拡開用ピンが、前記縦
孔部の直径にほぼ相応する直径を有していて、前記縦孔
部の先細りになる区分に打込み可能である形式のものに
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a driven anchor, which is provided with a spreading sleeve and a spreading pin for fixing the driven anchor in a hole formed in a hard building material. The expansion sleeve is provided with a slit that extends over a part of the entire length of the expansion sleeve starting from the front end.
The longitudinal hole provided in the expansion sleeve has a section tapering toward the front end and a fixing means in the rear area, preferably an internal thread, wherein the expansion pin is It is of a type which has a diameter substantially corresponding to the diameter of the flutes and which can be driven into the tapered section of said flutes.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】上記形式の打込式アンカは通常、コンク
リートのような硬い中実建築材料にたいして用いられ
る。整然とした固定状態は、拡開用ピンが完全に拡開ス
リーブ内に打込まれている場合に得られる。検査手段と
しては通常、打込器具が用いられる。この打込器具の肩
部は、拡開用ピンが完全に打込まれると、打込式アンカ
の端面に当接するようになっている。2. Description of the Prior Art Driven anchors of the above type are commonly used for hard solid building materials such as concrete. An orderly lock is obtained when the expansion pin is driven completely into the expansion sleeve. A driving tool is usually used as the inspection means. The shoulder portion of the driving tool comes into contact with the end face of the driving anchor when the expanding pin is completely driven.
【０００３】従来の打込式アンカでは拡開用ピンとして
内実材料よりなるピンが使用されており、このピンは、
前端部に向かって僅かに円錐状に構成されていて良い。
この拡開用ピンの前方の端面縁部によって、長手方向ス
リットによって形成された拡開セグメントは外側へ向か
って押圧されて、穿設孔にくさび止めされる。拡開用ピ
ンの外径が拡開スリーブの縦孔部の直径にほぼ相当して
いるので、打込時に拡開用ピンの端面縁部は前記縦孔部
の円筒状部分から先細りになる区分への移行部の真後で
前記区分の内面に当接する。この移行部には、拡開セグ
メントの開放旋回動作のためのジョイントも構成されて
いるので、拡開セグメントを押し開くためには極端に短
いてこ腕しか得られない。その結果、高い初期打込みエ
ネルギが必要となるので、拡開スリーブの先細りになる
区分の内面において場合によっては圧縮または切り屑の
掻き取りを招いてしまう。このことは狭い穿設孔では拡
開用ピンの完全な打込みを妨害する虞れがあり、従って
打込式アンカの整然とした固定状態が得られなくなる。
また、拡開過程の開始時に大きな打込みエネルギが必要
になることに基づき、打込式アンカ自体も穿設孔底部の
方向に大きく押しずらされてしまい、これによって打込
式アンカの端面縁部が、先細りになった穿設孔底部に埋
没してしまう。従って、特にアンダカット部を備えた穿
設孔では拡開セグメントの開放旋回動作が更に困難とな
る。In the conventional driving type anchor, a pin made of a solid material is used as a spreading pin.
It may be slightly conical towards the front end.
The front end edge of the expansion pin presses the expansion segment formed by the longitudinal slit outward and wedges into the bore. Since the outer diameter of the expanding pin corresponds approximately to the diameter of the vertical hole of the expanding sleeve, the end face edge of the expanding pin is tapered from the cylindrical portion of the vertical hole at the time of driving. Immediately after the transition to the abutment against the inner surface of the section. The transition is also provided with a joint for the open pivoting movement of the expansion segment, so that only an extremely short lever arm is available to push the expansion segment open. As a result, a high initial impact energy is required, which may lead to compression or chip scraping on the inner surface of the tapering section of the spreading sleeve. This may impede the complete driving of the expansion pin with a narrow bore, and thus the orderly locking of the driving anchor cannot be achieved.
Also, since a large driving energy is required at the start of the expansion process, the driving anchor itself is also largely displaced toward the bottom of the drilled hole, which causes the end face edge of the driving anchor to move. , It is buried in the bottom of the tapered hole. Therefore, the opening and swiveling operation of the expansion segment becomes more difficult especially in the drilled hole provided with the undercut portion.
【０００４】上記欠点の理由から、公知の打込式アンカ
は大きな打込みエネルギを加えても多くの場合、完全に
拡開させて、整然と固定することができない。その結
果、保持係数は小さくなり、特に破断の危険性のある範
囲における固定では固定リスクが高められてしまう。Due to the above-mentioned drawbacks, known implantable anchors often cannot be fully expanded and tidyed in place, even with the application of high impact energy. As a result, the retention coefficient becomes small, and the fixing risk is increased particularly in the fixing in the range where there is a risk of breakage.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、冒頭
で述べた形式の打込式アンカを改良して、拡開用ピンを
拡開スリーブへ打込むために、明らかに減じられた打込
み力しか必要とせず、しかも拡開用ピンの完全な打込み
が可能となるような打込式アンカを提供することであ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to improve the driving anchors of the type mentioned at the outset, in order to drive the expanding pins into the expanding sleeve, with a clearly reduced driving force. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drive-type anchor that requires only force and that can fully drive the expanding pin.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に本発明の構成では、拡開用ピンの前端面に、減径され
た直径を有するスピゴットが設けられており、該スピゴ
ットの端面縁部が、前記拡開用ピンの打込み時に、前記
縦孔部の円筒状部分から先細りになる区分への移行部か
ら所定の間隔をおいて、前記区分の内面に当接するよう
にした。In order to solve the above problems, in the structure of the present invention, a spigot having a reduced diameter is provided on the front end face of the expanding pin, and the end face edge of the spigot is provided. When the expansion pin is driven in, the portion abuts on the inner surface of the section at a predetermined distance from the transition section from the cylindrical portion of the vertical hole section to the tapered section.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、拡開用ピンの前端面に
配置された、減径された直径を有するスピゴットが設け
られていることにより、拡開用ピンは拡開セグメントの
ジョイントから所定の間隔をおいた後でしか拡開スリー
ブの先細りになる区分の内面に作用しない。これによっ
て好都合なてこ比が得られ、このようなてこ比は、著し
く減じられた打込みエネルギを用いるだけで拡開セグメ
ントを互いに離れる方向で押圧することを可能にする。
穿設孔底部に向けられた拡開用ピンの推力は十分に、半
径方向の力成分に変換される。スピゴットの前方の端面
縁部によって開放旋回した拡開セグメントには、引き続
き打込みが行われると、スピゴットが穿設孔底部に装着
されるまで本来の拡開用ピンが打込まれる。穿設孔底部
が先細りになっていて、穿設孔底部にスピゴットが部分
的に侵入することにより、拡開用ピンを縦孔部の先細り
になる区分へ完全に打込むことが可能となる。According to the present invention, the expanding pin is provided at the front end surface of the expanding pin so that the expanding pin is separated from the joint of the expanding segment. It only acts on the inner surface of the tapering section of the expansion sleeve after a certain distance. This results in a favorable lever ratio, which makes it possible to press the expanding segments away from each other only with a significantly reduced driving energy.
The thrust of the expanding pin directed to the bottom of the drilled hole is sufficiently converted into a radial force component. When the expansion segment that has been opened and swung by the front end face edge of the spigot is driven continuously, the original expansion pin is driven until the spigot is attached to the bottom of the drill hole. Since the bottom of the hole is tapered and the spigot partially enters the bottom of the hole, the expanding pin can be driven completely into the tapered section of the vertical hole.
【０００８】従って、比較的僅かな打込みエネルギを用
いるだけで適宜な高さの保持係数を有する打込み式アン
カの整然とした十分な固定状態が得られる。スピゴット
の直径が、先細りになる区分の平均直径にほぼ相当して
いて、スピゴットの長さが、前記区分の長さのほぼ半分
に相当していると、特に好都合なてこ比が得られる。こ
れによって、スピゴットの端面縁部は先細りになる区分
の内面のほぼ真ん中に当接するようになる。Therefore, it is possible to obtain an orderly and sufficiently fixed state of the driving type anchor having a holding coefficient of an appropriate height by using a relatively small driving energy. A particularly advantageous lever ratio is obtained when the diameter of the spigot corresponds approximately to the average diameter of the tapering section and the length of the spigot corresponds to approximately half the length of said section. This causes the end edge of the spigot to abut approximately the center of the inner surface of the tapered section.
【０００９】スピゴットが円錐状に皿もみされた端面孔
を備えていると、スピゴットは穿設孔底部に侵入し易く
なる。極めて硬質の建築材料においては、スピゴットを
裂開させて、穿設孔底部でフランジを形成することも可
能になる。If the spigot is provided with an end face hole having a conical plate-like shape, the spigot easily enters the bottom of the drilled hole. In extremely hard building materials it is also possible to split the spigot to form a flange at the bottom of the drilled hole.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下に図面に従い、本発明の有利な実施例を
詳細に説明する。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【００１１】図１に示した打込式アンカは、拡開スリー
ブ１と、この拡開スリーブ１内に挿入された拡開用ピン
２とより成っている。拡開セグメント３を形成するため
に拡開スリーブ１は、同拡開スリーブ１の前端部から延
びる長手方向スリット４を有している。拡開スリーブ１
に設けられた縦孔部５の後方範囲には雌ねじ山６が設け
られており、前記縦孔部５の前方範囲には先細りになる
区分７が設けられている。拡開セグメント３の開放旋回
動作を容易にする目的で、打込式アンカの外周面には縦
孔部５の円筒状部分から先細りになる区分７への移行部
において環状溝８が配置されている。The driving type anchor shown in FIG. 1 comprises a expanding sleeve 1 and a expanding pin 2 inserted in the expanding sleeve 1. To form the expansion segment 3, the expansion sleeve 1 has a longitudinal slit 4 extending from the front end of the expansion sleeve 1. Expansion sleeve 1
A female thread 6 is provided in the rear area of the vertical hole portion 5 provided in the above, and a tapered section 7 is provided in the front area of the vertical hole portion 5. For the purpose of facilitating the open swiveling movement of the expansion segment 3, an annular groove 8 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the drive-in anchor at the transition from the cylindrical portion of the vertical hole portion 5 to the tapered section 7. There is.
【００１２】打込式アンカを固定する際に必要となる打
込エネルギを減少させるために、拡開用ピン２の前端面
は、減径された直径を有するスピゴット９を有してい
る。このスピゴット９の端面縁部は、縦孔部５の円筒状
部分から先細りになる区分７への移行部から所定の間隔
をおいて前記区分７の内面に当接する。これにより、拡
開用ピン２を打込工具１０を用いて打込む際に、拡開セ
グメント３は外側へ向けて押圧され、従って拡開用ピン
２は既に拡開された拡開セグメント３に進入することが
できる。図２に示したように、拡開用ピン２は先細りに
なる区分７に完全に打込まれる。皿もみされた端面孔１
１が設けられていることにより、拡開用ピン２の端面が
拡開セグメント３の端面と整合するまでスピゴット９
は、アンカ止め基礎１３に設けられた穿設孔１２の先細
りになった底部に侵入する。硬質の建築材料において
は、スピゴット９が裂開して、部分的に穿設孔底部でフ
ランジを形成することができる。In order to reduce the driving energy required for fixing the driving anchor, the front end face of the expanding pin 2 has a spigot 9 having a reduced diameter. The edge portion of the end surface of the spigot 9 abuts the inner surface of the section 7 at a predetermined distance from the transition portion from the cylindrical portion of the vertical hole portion 5 to the tapered section 7. As a result, when the expanding pin 2 is driven by using the driving tool 10, the expanding segment 3 is pressed outward, so that the expanding pin 2 is expanded to the already expanded expanding segment 3. You can enter. As shown in FIG. 2, the expanding pin 2 is completely driven into the tapering section 7. End surface hole 1 where the plate was seen
1 is provided so that the spigot 9 is extended until the end face of the expanding pin 2 is aligned with the end face of the expanding segment 3.
Penetrates into the tapered bottom of the hole 12 provided in the anchoring foundation 13. In hard building materials, the spigot 9 can be cleaved off to partially form a flange at the bottom of the drilled hole.
【００１３】打込式アンカの固定後では、拡開スリーブ
１の雌ねじ山６にねじ込まれたねじ１４を用いて対象物
１５がアンカ止め基礎１３に固定される。After the driving anchor is fixed, the object 15 is fixed to the anchor stop foundation 13 using the screw 14 screwed into the female thread 6 of the expanding sleeve 1.
【図１】本発明による打込式アンカの１実施例を固定前
の状態で示す縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a driving type anchor according to the present invention before being fixed.
【図２】図１に示した打込式アンカを固定された状態で
示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the driving type anchor shown in FIG. 1 in a fixed state.
１ 拡開スリーブ、 ２ 拡開用ピン、 ３ 拡開セグ
メント、 ４ 長手方向スリット、 ５ 縦孔部、 ６
雌ねじ山、 ７ 区分、 ８ 環状溝、 ９スピゴッ
ト、 １０ 打込工具、 １１ 端面孔、 １２ 穿設
孔、 １３アンカ止め基礎、 １４ ねじ、 １５対象
物1 Expansion Sleeve, 2 Expansion Pin, 3 Expansion Segment, 4 Longitudinal Slit, 5 Vertical Hole, 6
Female thread, 7 sections, 8 annular groove, 9 spigot, 10 driving tool, 11 end face hole, 12 drilling hole, 13 anchor stop foundation, 14 screw, 15 object
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 ヴイルフリート ヴエーバー ドイツ連邦共和国 シヨプフロツホ−ウン テリフリンゲン アム シユテユツクレス ベルク 10Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Weilfleet Wieber Germany Schopfrotshoun Terifringen am Schuteteutsklesberg 10
Claims (3)
を硬質の建築材料の穿設孔に固定するために拡開スリー
ブと拡開用ピンとが設けられていて、前記拡開スリーブ
が、前端部を起点として拡開スリーブ全長の一部に亙っ
て延びるスリットを備えており、前記拡開スリーブに設
けられた縦孔部が、前端部に向かって先細りになる区分
と、後方範囲に固定手段とを有しており、前記拡開用ピ
ンが、前記縦孔部の直径にほぼ相応する直径を有してい
て、前記縦孔部の先細りになる区分に打込み可能である
形式のものにおいて、前記拡開用ピン（２）の前端面
に、減径された直径を有するスピゴット（９）が設けら
れており、該スピゴット（９）の端面縁部が、前記拡開
用ピン（２）の打込み時に、前記縦孔部（５）の円筒状
部分から先細りになる区分（７）への移行部から所定の
間隔をおいて、前記区分（７）の内面に当接するように
なっていることを特徴とする打込式アンカ。1. A drive-in anchor, wherein a drive-in anchor is provided with an expanding sleeve and a expanding pin for fixing the anchor in a hole formed in a hard building material. Is provided with a slit extending from the front end to a part of the entire length of the expansion sleeve, and the vertical hole provided in the expansion sleeve has a section that tapers toward the front end and a rear portion. A fixing means in the range, wherein the expanding pin has a diameter substantially corresponding to the diameter of the vertical hole and can be driven into a tapered section of the vertical hole. Of the expansion pin (2), a spigot (9) having a reduced diameter is provided on the front end face of the expansion pin (2), and the edge of the end face of the spigot (9) is the expansion pin. At the time of driving in (2), the vertical hole portion (5) is tapered from the cylindrical portion. An implantable anchor characterized in that it is adapted to come into contact with the inner surface of the section (7) at a predetermined distance from the transition to the section (7).
る区分（７）の平均直径にほぼ相当しており、スピゴッ
ト（９）の長さが、先細りになる区分（７）の長さの半
分にほぼ相当していることを特徴とする、請求項１記載
の打込式アンカ。2. The diameter of the spigot (9) approximately corresponds to the average diameter of the tapering section (7), and the length of the spigot (9) is the length of the tapering section (7). 2. An implantable anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that it corresponds approximately to half.
れた端面孔（１１）が設けられていることを特徴とす
る、請求項１記載の打込式アンカ。3. The drive-in anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that the spigot (9) is provided with an end face hole (11) which also has a conical dish-like shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4114375.2 | 1991-05-02 | ||
| DE19914114375 DE4114375A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 | 1991-05-02 | Hammer-in anchor with expanding sleeve engaging in boreholes - has reduced dia. stud at front end on expanding pin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05118310A true JPH05118310A (en) | 1993-05-14 |
Family
ID=6430846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10649092A Pending JPH05118310A (en) | 1991-05-02 | 1992-04-24 | Driving type anchor |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05118310A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4114375A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015094459A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-18 | サンコーテクノ株式会社 | Method for construction of expanding anchor |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH700411B1 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2012-12-14 | Mungo Befestigungstech Ag | Expansion sleeve and hammer anchors. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5473652A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-06-13 | American Optical Corp | Dynamic video intensifier for fiberscope |
| JPH02199309A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-08-07 | Artur Fischer Gmbh | Expansive strike plug and its driving method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2556019A1 (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1977-06-23 | Tornado Gmbh | DOWEL ANCHORS |
| DE3303602A1 (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-09 | Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen | FLAG ANCHOR |
| DE3729330A1 (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-16 | Upat Max Langensiepen Kg | FLAG ANCHOR |
| DE3730343A1 (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-03-30 | Hilti Ag | Process for anchoring an expansion dowel |
| DE3924554A1 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-01-31 | Roehm Gmbh | ANISOTROPE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMER FILMS |
-
1991
- 1991-05-02 DE DE19914114375 patent/DE4114375A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-04-24 JP JP10649092A patent/JPH05118310A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5473652A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-06-13 | American Optical Corp | Dynamic video intensifier for fiberscope |
| JPH02199309A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-08-07 | Artur Fischer Gmbh | Expansive strike plug and its driving method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015094459A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-18 | サンコーテクノ株式会社 | Method for construction of expanding anchor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4114375A1 (en) | 1992-11-05 |
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