JPH05116253A - Woodgrain-pattern facing - Google Patents
Woodgrain-pattern facingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05116253A JPH05116253A JP28464591A JP28464591A JPH05116253A JP H05116253 A JPH05116253 A JP H05116253A JP 28464591 A JP28464591 A JP 28464591A JP 28464591 A JP28464591 A JP 28464591A JP H05116253 A JPH05116253 A JP H05116253A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- ink
- pattern
- sheet
- woodgrain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、木目模様をもつ化粧材
の改良に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to improvement of a decorative material having a wood grain pattern.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】家具、家電製品、建材などの製造によく
使用されている、木目模様をもつ化粧シートや化粧板の
ような化粧材は、木目が天然木のそれに近いだけでな
く、天然木のもつ「深み」や「照り」（木目板のもつ光
沢であって複雑な模様状に存在し、見る角度によっても
変化するもの）を感じさせるものが好まれる。 そこ
で、さまざまな製品が試作され提供されていて、たとえ
ば、いわゆる光輝性顔料を含有するインキの下柄ベタ印
刷層と、その上の導管柄印刷層とを重ねて照りをもたせ
たものがあるが、在来のものは、光沢が均一単純であ
り、奥行感も不十分で、まだ天然木の質感を十分に表現
しているとはいえない。2. Description of the Related Art Decorative materials such as decorative sheets and veneers with a wood grain pattern, which are often used in the production of furniture, home appliances, building materials, etc. It is preferable to have a feeling of "depth" or "lightness" (the luster of wood grain, which is present in a complicated pattern and changes depending on the viewing angle). Therefore, various products have been trial-produced and provided, for example, one in which a lower pattern solid printing layer of an ink containing a so-called bright pigment and a conduit pattern printing layer thereon are overlapped to provide illumination. The conventional ones have a uniform luster and are simple, and the feeling of depth is not sufficient, so it cannot be said that they still fully express the texture of natural wood.
【０００３】そこで出願人は、透明なプラスチックのシ
ートの裏面に木目模様を表現した印刷層を設けたもの
を、光輝性顔料を含有する層を介して基材上に積層して
なる木目模様化粧材を開発し、すでに提案した（特開平
２−２９５７３８号）。 この化粧材は、天然木に近い
照りをもつものの、依然として全面均一な光沢であり、
天然木にくらべれば単調であり、深みに関しても改善の
余地があった。[0003] Therefore, the applicant of the present invention has a transparent plastic sheet provided with a printing layer expressing a wood grain pattern on the back surface thereof and is laminated on a base material through a layer containing a luster pigment to give a wood grain pattern makeup. A material was developed and already proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-295738). Although this decorative material has a luster close to that of natural wood, it still has a uniform luster,
It was more monotonous than natural wood, and there was room for improvement in depth.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、木目
模様をもつ化粧材であって、模様状の照りに加えて深み
をそなえ天然の木材に近い質感を与えるものを提供する
ことにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative material having a wood grain pattern, which has a pattern-like shining and a depth to give a texture close to that of natural wood. ..
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の木目模様化粧材
は、基本的には図１に示すように、透明なプラスチック
のシート（６）の裏面に木目模様印刷層（５）を設け、
シート（６）の表面にシートの全面を覆うツヤ調整イン
キ層（７）と前記木目模様印刷層の導管部に同調したツ
ヤ消しインキ層（８）とを順に設けたものを、光輝性顔
料を含有する層（２）を介して基材（１）上に積層して
なる構成を有する。The wood grain decorative material of the present invention is basically provided with a wood grain printed layer (5) on the back surface of a transparent plastic sheet (6), as shown in FIG.
A luster control ink layer (7) covering the entire surface of the sheet (6) and a matte ink layer (8) in synchronization with the conduit portion of the wood grain pattern printing layer were sequentially provided on the surface of the sheet (6) to obtain a luster pigment. It has a constitution in which it is laminated on the substrate (1) via the layer (2) to be contained.
【０００６】本発明で使用する基材は、板状のものとシ
ート状のものとを包含する。 板状の基材には、合板、
パーチクルボード、インシュレーションボードなどの木
質系基材、石こうボード、石綿パーライト板、ケイ酸カ
ルシウム板、グラスウール、ロックウールなどの無機質
基材、鉄板、塩ビ被覆鋼板、亜鉛板、アルミニウム板、
鉛板、銅板などの金属板、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡ポリ
スチレン、ウレタンフォーム、フェノールフォームなど
の発泡プラスチックの板、またはフェノール樹脂、メラ
ミン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、塩化ビニ
ル樹脂などのプラスチックの板などがある。 これらを
用いて得た化粧板は、直ちに壁材などの構造材料として
使用できる。The base material used in the present invention includes a plate-shaped material and a sheet-shaped material. For the plate-shaped base material, plywood,
Wood-based materials such as particle board and insulation board, gypsum board, asbestos perlite board, calcium silicate board, inorganic material such as glass wool and rock wool, iron plate, PVC coated steel plate, zinc plate, aluminum plate,
Metal plates such as lead plates and copper plates, foam plastic plates such as expanded polyethylene, expanded polystyrene, urethane foam, and phenol foam, or plastic plates such as phenol resin, melamine resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, and vinyl chloride resin. is there. The decorative board obtained by using these can be immediately used as a structural material such as a wall material.
【０００７】シート状の基材としては、薄葉紙、クラフ
ト紙、ラテックス含浸紙、混抄紙、チタン紙、リンター
紙、板紙、石こうボード紙などの紙類や、ポリ塩化ビニ
ル、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレン、
ポリアミド、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などのプラ
スチックのシートがある。 シート状基材の厚さは、強
度や製造および後加工のしやすさを考えると、０．０５
〜０．６ｍｍの範囲がよい。 本発明の化粧材がシート
状である場合、他の材料に貼り合わせて使用することは
もちろんである。Examples of the sheet-shaped substrate include thin paper, kraft paper, latex-impregnated paper, mixed paper, titanium paper, linter paper, paperboard, gypsum board paper, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polycarbonate, polyethylene,
There are sheets of plastic such as polyamide and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The thickness of the sheet-like base material is 0.05 when considering strength and ease of manufacturing and post-processing.
A range of up to 0.6 mm is preferable. When the decorative material of the present invention is in the form of a sheet, it is needless to say that it is used by being attached to another material.
【０００８】光輝性顔料を含有する層の形成は、接着剤
に光輝性顔料を適宜の割合で混合したものを塗布するこ
と、光輝性顔料を添加したインキのベタ印刷またはプラ
スチックシートを積層すること、のいずれかによって行
なえばよい。 前者は板状の基材を使用する場合に好都
合であり、後者はシート状の基材を使用する場合に適す
る。To form the layer containing the bright pigment, the adhesive is mixed with the bright pigment in an appropriate ratio, and solid printing of an ink containing the bright pigment or laminating a plastic sheet is applied. , Or either. The former is convenient when using a plate-shaped substrate, and the latter is suitable when using a sheet-shaped substrate.
【０００９】光輝性顔料の例をあげれば、次のとおりで
ある。 （イ）パール顔料と称するもの、具体的には貝
殻の内側の部分や真珠を粉砕したものや、マイカ、マイ
カの微粒子にＴｉＯ2または酸化鉄を焼き付けたもの、
（ロ）金属粉、具体的には銅、アルミニウム、真ちゅ
う、青銅、金、銀などの、好ましくは１〜１２０μｍの
微粒子、（ハ）蒸着されたプラスチックフィルムの破
片、たとえばポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに上
記のような金属、通常はアルミニウムを蒸着し、粉砕し
たものや、蒸着ののち透明な黄色塗装を行なって粉砕し
たもの。 中でもパール顔料とよばれるものが、木の照
りをよく再現できて好ましい。The examples of the bright pigment are as follows. (A) What is called a pearl pigment, specifically, those obtained by crushing the inner part of a shell or pearls, or those obtained by baking mica, mica fine particles with TiO 2 or iron oxide,
(B) Metal powder, specifically copper, aluminum, brass, bronze, gold, silver, etc., preferably 1 to 120 μm fine particles; (c) Fragments of vapor deposited plastic film, such as polyethylene terephthalate film. These metals, usually aluminum, are vapor-deposited and crushed, or those that have been vapor-deposited and then coated with a transparent yellow color and crushed. Among them, what is called a pearl pigment is preferable because it can reproduce the luster of wood well.
【００１０】木目模様を印刷するインキは、木目柄の印
刷に常用されている黒ないし茶系の色インキである。
光輝性顔料の与える光沢を生かすという観点からは半透
明のインキを用いることが好ましいが、導管部の印刷に
は、隠蔽性のある濃色のインキが適当である。 木目模
様印刷層（５）は、図２に示すように、木目柄の印刷層
（５１）のほかに、隠蔽性を有するインキ、たとえば酸
化チタンのような隠蔽性の高い顔料を添加したインキを
用いて、木肌の部分を表現した木肌調印刷層（５２）を
組み合わせて構成してもよい。The ink for printing a wood grain pattern is a black or brown color ink which is commonly used for printing a wood grain pattern.
It is preferable to use a semitransparent ink from the viewpoint of utilizing the luster provided by the bright pigment, but a dark color ink having a hiding property is suitable for printing the conduit portion. As shown in FIG. 2, the wood grain pattern printing layer (5) is made of an ink having a hiding property, for example, an ink containing a pigment having a high hiding property such as titanium oxide, in addition to the wood pattern printing layer (51). It is also possible to use a combination of the grain-like print layers (52) that represent the texture of the grain.
【００１１】透明なプラスチックのシートは、無色のも
のでも有色のものでもよい。 材料はポリ塩化ビニル、
ポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ポリカーボネート、アク
リル樹脂またはポリウレタンなどが使用でき、とくにポ
リ塩化ビニルが適当である。シートの厚さは、０．０５
ｍｍ以上であれば足りる。The transparent plastic sheet may be colorless or colored. Material is polyvinyl chloride,
Polyester, polyethylene, polycarbonate, acrylic resin or polyurethane can be used, and polyvinyl chloride is particularly suitable. The thickness of the sheet is 0.05
It is sufficient if it is mm or more.
【００１２】ツヤ調整インキ層は、化粧材の表面に好ま
しいツヤを与えるとともに、透明なプラスチックシート
の全面を覆って保護層としての役割をもつものであるか
ら、表面物性のよい樹脂をビヒクルとしたインキを用い
て形成するとよい。 ビヒクルとして使用する樹脂は、
アミノアルキド樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステ
ル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂、または各種
のアクリレートを含有する電離放射線硬化性樹脂が適当
である。The gloss-adjusting ink layer not only imparts a desirable gloss to the surface of the decorative material but also serves as a protective layer by covering the entire surface of the transparent plastic sheet, so that a resin having good surface properties is used as the vehicle. It may be formed by using ink. The resin used as the vehicle is
A thermosetting resin such as an aminoalkyd resin, a urethane resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, or an ionizing radiation curable resin containing various acrylates is suitable.
【００１３】ツヤ調整インキには通常、適量のツヤ消し
材を分散させて所望のツヤ消し度を与えるが、ツヤ消し
材を全く含まないグロス（光沢）タイプのインキを用い
ることもある。 使用できるツヤ消し材は、マイカ、シ
リカ、アルミナ、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸バリウム、ケイ
ソウ土、ケイ砂、シラスバルーンのような無機質中空
体、あるいは樹脂ビーズなどである。The gloss adjusting ink is usually dispersed with an appropriate amount of a matting agent to give a desired matting degree, but a gloss (gloss) type ink containing no matting agent may be used. Matting agents that can be used include mica, silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, silica sand, inorganic hollow bodies such as shirasu balloon, or resin beads.
【００１４】ツヤ調整インキ層の形成は、上記したイン
キをグラビアコート、ロールコート、スプレーコート、
フローコートなど既知の手段によりベタ印刷し、後述す
るその上に印刷したツヤ消しインキとともに、加熱や電
離放射線の照射など適宜の手段により硬化させることに
よって行なえばよい。The gloss adjusting ink layer is formed by gravure coating, roll coating, spray coating,
It may be carried out by solid printing by a known means such as flow coating, and curing it by an appropriate means such as heating or irradiation with ionizing radiation together with a matte ink printed thereon described later.
【００１５】ツヤ消しインキ層は、好ましくは木目模様
の導管部と同調したパターンに形成して、その部分が凹
部であるかのように見せるためのものであり、ツヤ調整
インキよりもツヤ消し度の高いインキを用いて設ける。
ツヤ消しインキには、ツヤ調整インキと同様なビヒク
ルにツヤ消し材を分散し（通常、ツヤ消し材の添加量を
増大する）、天然木の導管の色調に近づけるため、さら
にカーボンブラックなどの着色顔料を添加したインキを
使用すればよい。The matte ink layer is preferably formed in a pattern in synchronism with the wood grain-like conduit portion so that the matt portion looks like a recess, and the matte degree is more than that of the matte-adjusting ink. Use high-quality ink.
For matte ink, disperse the matte material in a vehicle similar to that for matte adjustment ink (usually increase the amount of matte material added), and further color carbon black, etc. to bring it closer to the color tone of the conduit of natural wood. An ink with a pigment added may be used.
【００１６】場合により、たとえば木目の板表面の繊維
状微小凹凸などのいわゆる木肌を表現したいときは、必
ずしも木目柄に同調させてツヤ消しインキ層を形成しな
くてもよい。 着色顔料の添加も必須ではない。In some cases, for example, when it is desired to express a so-called wood surface such as fibrous fine irregularities on the surface of the wood grain, it is not always necessary to form the matte ink layer in synchronization with the wood grain pattern. The addition of color pigments is also not essential.
【００１７】本発明の木目模様化粧材の別の態様とし
て、図２に示すように、透明なプラスチックのシート
（６）の裏面に、木目模様印刷層（５）に加え、木目模
様印刷層（５）に同調した絵柄を光輝性インキで印刷
し、光輝性顔料を含有する層（２）の光沢度とは異なる
光沢度または色調を有する印刷模様層（４）、およびシ
ート（６）の全面に及ぶ透明インキ層（３）を順に設け
たものもある。 これは、図１の基本的態様にくらべて
一層天然木に近い外観を与えることができ、推奬される
態様である。As another embodiment of the wood grain pattern decorative material of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, on the back surface of the transparent plastic sheet (6), in addition to the wood grain pattern printing layer (5), the wood grain pattern printing layer ( The pattern synchronized with 5) is printed with a glittering ink, and the printed pattern layer (4) having a glossiness or color tone different from the glossiness of the glittering pigment-containing layer (2) and the entire surface of the sheet (6) There is also one in which a transparent ink layer (3) extending over is sequentially provided. This is a mode in which it is possible to give an appearance closer to that of natural wood compared to the basic mode in FIG. 1 and is encouraged.
【００１８】光輝性顔料を含有する層のほかに光輝性イ
ンキの模様印刷層を設けるのは、天然木のもつ複雑な照
りを表現するためのであり、両層の間に透明インキ層を
設けて段差を与えることにより、積層体に奥行と立体感
を与え、その効果が高まる。この態様の光輝性インキの
模様印刷層の形成に使用する光輝性インキには、前記し
た光輝性顔料を添加したものを用いればよく、その際、
光輝性顔料を含有する層と光輝性インキ模様印刷層と
は、光沢および（または）色調（明度、彩度および色相
を意味する）を異ならせ、両層が目視で識別できるよう
にすると、とくに良好な結果が得られる。 透明インキ
には、光輝性インキ層および光輝性顔料を含有する層そ
れぞれの材料を考慮して適当なものをえらべばよい。The reason why the pattern printing layer of the glitter ink is provided in addition to the layer containing the glitter pigment is for expressing the complicated luster of natural wood. A transparent ink layer is provided between both layers. By giving the step, the laminate is given a depth and a three-dimensional effect, and its effect is enhanced. The glitter ink to be used for forming the pattern printing layer of the glitter ink of this embodiment may be one to which the above-mentioned glitter pigment is added, in which case,
When the gloss and / or the color tone (meaning lightness, saturation and hue) of the layer containing the glitter pigment and the glitter ink pattern printed layer are made different so that both layers can be visually distinguished, Good results are obtained. As the transparent ink, an appropriate material may be selected in consideration of the materials of the glitter ink layer and the layer containing the glitter pigment.
【００１９】光輝性インキで印刷する模様としては、写
真製版により局部的に光沢の異なる部分を抽出した版を
用いてもよいし、木目模様と同調する人工的な模様をデ
ザインして用いてもよい。 この模様は、図２に示すよ
うに木目模様と重なってもよいし、ズラしてもよい。
一般にズラして同調させたほうが、木目の照りをよく表
現できて好ましい。As the pattern to be printed with the glitter ink, a plate obtained by locally extracting a portion having a different gloss by photoengraving may be used, or an artificial pattern which is in synchronization with the grain pattern may be designed and used. Good. This pattern may overlap the grain pattern as shown in FIG. 2 or may be staggered.
In general, it is preferable to shift and synchronize them so that the luster of wood grain can be well expressed.
【００２０】[0020]
【作用】本発明の化粧材は、透明なプラスチックのシー
トの裏面に木目模様を印刷したものを光輝性顔料を含有
する層を介して基材上に積層するという既知の構成に加
えて、表面にツヤ調整インキ層およびツヤ消しインキ層
を設けたことにより、落ちついた深みのある意匠を実現
した。 これが、基材の全面に及ぶ光輝性顔料を含有す
る層とその上の木目模様印刷層とで表現した、木目や木
肌の模様とくにそれらの照りとあいまって、天然木と同
様な質感を与える。The decorative material of the present invention has a known structure in which a transparent plastic sheet having a wood pattern printed on the back surface is laminated on a substrate through a layer containing a bright pigment, By providing a gloss-adjusting ink layer and a matte ink layer on the, a calm and deep design was realized. This gives a texture similar to that of natural wood in combination with the pattern of the wood grain and the surface of the wood, which is represented by the layer containing the glittering pigment covering the entire surface of the substrate and the wood grain pattern printing layer thereabove, especially the shining thereof.
【００２１】とくに、上記の構成に加え光輝性インキ層
と透明インキ層をも設けたものは、光輝性顔料を含有す
る層と微妙に光沢が異なる部分ができ、また奥行が出
て、天然木のもつ複雑で微妙な質感と照りを一層よく再
現する。In particular, in the case where a glitter ink layer and a transparent ink layer are provided in addition to the above-mentioned structure, a portion having a gloss slightly different from that of the layer containing the glitter pigment is formed, and the depth is increased, resulting in natural wood. It better reproduces the complex and delicate texture and luster of.
【００２２】[0022]
【実施例】無色透明な厚さ０．１２ｍｍのポリ塩化ビニ
ルシート（理研ビニル工業製）に、印刷インキ「化Ｖ
Ｆ」（昭和インク工業所製）で木目模様を印刷し、つぎ
に酸化チタン被覆雲母系のパール顔料（ゴールドパー
ル：ホワイトパール＝９：１の配合）を１５重量％含有
する光輝性インキ「ＶＷパール」（諸星インク製）で、
木目模様と同調した照り光沢模様を抽出したパターンを
印刷し、最後に無色透明なインキ「化ＶＦ」（上記）で
ベタ印刷した。EXAMPLE A colorless and transparent polyvinyl chloride sheet having a thickness of 0.12 mm (manufactured by Riken Vinyl Industry Co., Ltd.) was used as a printing ink
"FW" (manufactured by Showa Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.) with a wood grain pattern, and then a glitter ink "VW" containing 15% by weight of titanium oxide-coated mica-based pearl pigment (gold pearl: white pearl = 9: 1) "Pearl" (made by Moroboshi Ink),
A pattern obtained by extracting a luster pattern in synchronism with the grain pattern was printed, and finally, solid printing was performed with the colorless and transparent ink "Chemical VF" (above).
【００２３】上記のようにして用意した印刷シートの印
刷面とは反対の面に、ツヤ調整インキとしてマット材を
５重量％含有するインキ「ＹＰ．Ｎｏ．１８」（昭和イ
ンク工業所製）をベタ印刷し、ついでマット材含有率が
２０重量％でカーボンブラックを含む黒色のツヤ消しイ
ンキ「Ｇ＆Ｍ」（同）で木目模様の導管部に同調したパ
ターンを印刷したのちに、加熱、乾燥、養生によりこれ
らを硬化させて、ツヤ調整インキ層およびツヤ消しイン
キ層を設けた。An ink "YP. No. 18" (manufactured by Showa Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.) containing 5% by weight of a mat material as a gloss adjusting ink is provided on the surface opposite to the printing surface of the printing sheet prepared as described above. After solid printing, and then printing a pattern synchronized with the wood grain pattern conduit part with black matting ink "G &M" (the same) containing 20% by weight of matte material and carbon black, heating, drying, curing Then, these were cured to provide a gloss adjusting ink layer and a matting ink layer.
【００２４】接着剤「ＢＡ−８２０」（中央理化製）に
ゴールドパール単独のパール顔料を２０重量％添加した
ものを、目止め加工した合板「ＨＣＰ合板」（大倉工業
製）の全面にロールコートし、その上に上記シートを木
目模様の印刷面と接着剤層が接するように積層して、本
発明の化粧材であって板状のものを得た。A roll coat was applied to an adhesive "BA-820" (manufactured by Chuo Rika Co., Ltd.) to which 20% by weight of a pearl pigment of gold pearl alone was added, and the whole surface of a plywood "HCP plywood" (manufactured by Okura Industry Co., Ltd.) was sealed. Then, the above-mentioned sheet was laminated thereon so that the printed surface of the wood grain pattern and the adhesive layer were in contact with each other to obtain a plate-like decorative material of the present invention.
【００２５】[0025]
【発明の効果】本発明の化粧材は、天然木のもつ複雑な
模様のような光沢すなわち「照り」と、「深み」とをあ
わせそなえ、天然木によく似た外観をもつ。 本発明の
化粧材を建材や家具などの製造に使用すれば、高級感の
あるものが低コストで得られる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The decorative material of the present invention has a complex pattern-like luster of natural wood, that is, "shine" and "depth", and has an appearance very similar to natural wood. When the decorative material of the present invention is used for manufacturing building materials, furniture, etc., a high-quality product can be obtained at low cost.
【図１】 本発明の化粧材の基本的な態様を説明するた
めの、模式的な断面図。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a basic aspect of a decorative material of the present invention.
【図２】 本発明の化粧材の好ましい態様を説明するた
めの、図１と同様な図。FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 for explaining a preferred embodiment of the decorative material of the present invention.
１ 基材 ２ 光輝性顔料を含有する層 ３ 透明インキ層 ４ 光輝性インキ模様印刷層 ５ 木目模様印刷層 ５１ 木目柄の印刷層 ５２ 木肌調印刷層 ６ 透明なプラスチックシート ７ ツヤ調整インキ層 ８ ツヤ消しインキ層 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base material 2 Layer containing bright pigment 3 Transparent ink layer 4 Bright ink pattern printing layer 5 Wood grain pattern printing layer 51 Wood grain pattern printing layer 52 Wood grain print layer 6 Transparent plastic sheet 7 Luster adjusting ink layer 8 Luster Eraser ink layer
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 宮川 昭 香川県坂出市笠指町４−17 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Akira Miyagawa 4-17 Kasashi-cho, Sakaide-shi, Kagawa
Claims (2)
目模様印刷層を設け、シートの表面にシートの全面を覆
うツヤ調整インキ層と、前記木目模様印刷層の導管部に
同調した、または同調してないツヤ消しインキ層とを順
に設けたものを、光輝性顔料を含有する層を介して基材
上に積層してなる木目模様化粧材。1. A transparent plastic sheet provided with a wood grain pattern printing layer on the back surface thereof, and a gloss adjusting ink layer covering the entire surface of the sheet, and a conduit portion of the wood grain pattern printing layer. A wood grain decorative material in which a matte ink layer that is not provided is sequentially provided on a substrate through a layer containing a bright pigment.
面に、木目模様印刷層に加え、木目模様印刷層に同調し
た絵柄を光輝性インキで印刷してなり光輝性顔料を含有
する層の光沢度とは異なる光沢度または色調を有する模
様印刷層、およびシートの全面に及ぶ透明インキ層を順
に設けたものである請求項１の化粧材。2. The glossiness of a layer of a transparent plastic sheet, which is formed by printing a pattern in synchronization with the wood grain pattern printing layer on the back surface thereof with a glitter ink and containing a glitter pigment. The decorative material according to claim 1, wherein a pattern printing layer having a glossiness or a color tone different from that of the above, and a transparent ink layer covering the entire surface of the sheet are sequentially provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP03284645A JP3116285B2 (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Wood pattern decorative material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP03284645A JP3116285B2 (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Wood pattern decorative material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05116253A true JPH05116253A (en) | 1993-05-14 |
| JP3116285B2 JP3116285B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 |
Family
ID=17681152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP03284645A Expired - Fee Related JP3116285B2 (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Wood pattern decorative material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3116285B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001001435A (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Decorative material, decorative sheet, and manufacture of decorative material and decorative sheet |
| JP2006330426A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Shuho:Kk | Three-dimensional printing method and three-dimensional printed body by the method |
| JP2007245727A (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2007-09-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of decorative sheet |
| CN106863964A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-20 | 常州大学 | A kind of Application way of electron wastes housing plastic and stalk |
| CN115464997A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-13 | 一可油墨涂料（深圳）有限公司 | Transfer printing process-based preparation method of wood grain-like display cover plate and display screen |
-
1991
- 1991-10-30 JP JP03284645A patent/JP3116285B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001001435A (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Decorative material, decorative sheet, and manufacture of decorative material and decorative sheet |
| JP2006330426A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Shuho:Kk | Three-dimensional printing method and three-dimensional printed body by the method |
| JP4657010B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2011-03-23 | 株式会社秀峰 | 3D print method and it due to steric printing material |
| JP2007245727A (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2007-09-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of decorative sheet |
| CN106863964A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-20 | 常州大学 | A kind of Application way of electron wastes housing plastic and stalk |
| CN115464997A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-13 | 一可油墨涂料（深圳）有限公司 | Transfer printing process-based preparation method of wood grain-like display cover plate and display screen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3116285B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 |
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