JPH0489721A - Dropping device for powder and granular material - Google Patents
Dropping device for powder and granular materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0489721A JPH0489721A JP20190490A JP20190490A JPH0489721A JP H0489721 A JPH0489721 A JP H0489721A JP 20190490 A JP20190490 A JP 20190490A JP 20190490 A JP20190490 A JP 20190490A JP H0489721 A JPH0489721 A JP H0489721A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- chute
- granular material
- shoot
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 and as a result Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chutes (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、バルクの粉粒体を、トラック、貨車等に積荷
するための粉粒体の投下装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a granular material dropping device for loading bulk granular material onto a truck, freight car, or the like.
［従来の技術］
一般に、粉粒体をトラック等に積込むための粉粒体の投
下装置は、筒状のシュートをトラック等の上に配置し、
コンベアから送られてきた粉粒体をこのシュートに通し
てトラック上に落下させている。このシュートは、トラ
ック上に蓄積される粉粒体の高さに応じて順次引上げる
ようになっているが、その操作は、作業員が目視によっ
ておこなっている。このため、シュート下部と粉粒体と
の間に隙間ができることがあり、この結果落下する粉粒
体による発塵が起こり、粉粒体の損失のみならず、公害
の問題が生じる。[Prior Art] Generally, a powder dropping device for loading powder onto a truck etc. has a cylindrical chute placed on top of the truck etc.
The powder and granules sent from the conveyor pass through this chute and fall onto the track. This chute is designed to be pulled up in sequence according to the height of the powder and granules accumulated on the track, but this operation is performed visually by the worker. For this reason, a gap may be formed between the lower part of the chute and the powder and granules, and as a result, dust is generated by the falling powder and granules, causing not only loss of the powder but also pollution problems.
このため、発塵を抑えるために、幾つかの方式が提案さ
れている。実開昭５６−８４５１０号は、シュートの下
部に防塵シートを設けて、粉塵の飛散を抑えるようにし
ている。しかしこの装置では、排出した粉粒体の山の高
さに合わせてシュートを上下に動かす移動装置が必要と
なる。この様な問題は、実開昭５６−１１３０９７号、
実開昭６１−１５１９３２号、実開昭６４−５０６号な
どについてもいえる。実開昭５７−９６１０７号は、シ
ュートの下部に防塵シートを設けるとともにシュートを
二重構造として、粉塵を吸引するようにしている。しか
しこのものは、上述した問題とともに、シュートが大型
化する問題がある。実開昭５８−７７１１号は、シュー
ト下部にフード部を設け、このフード部に内外多重の区
切りを設けて、粉塵の撒き散らしを防止している。この
装置も、シュートを上下に移動させる装置が必要である
とともに、横風が吹くと、フード部が舞い上がり、粉塵
防止効果を発揮できなくなる。この様な問題は、実開昭
５８−７７１２号、実開昭６１−１５１９３２号、実開
昭６１−．１６５９３９号についてもいえる。For this reason, several methods have been proposed to suppress dust generation. In Utility Model Application No. 56-84510, a dustproof sheet is provided at the bottom of the chute to suppress the scattering of dust. However, this device requires a moving device that moves the chute up and down in accordance with the height of the pile of discharged powder and granules. Such problems are discussed in Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-113097,
The same can be said of Utility Model Application No. 61-151932, Utility Model Application No. 64-506, etc. In Japanese Utility Model Application No. 57-96107, a dustproof sheet is provided at the bottom of the chute, and the chute has a double structure to suck in dust. However, in addition to the above-mentioned problem, this method also has the problem of increasing the size of the chute. In Japanese Utility Model Application No. 58-7711, a hood portion is provided at the lower part of the chute, and this hood portion is provided with multiple internal and external partitions to prevent dust from scattering. This device also requires a device to move the chute up and down, and when a crosswind blows, the hood part flies up and the dust prevention effect cannot be achieved. Such problems have been discussed in Utility Model Application No. 58-7712, Utility Model Application No. 61-151932, and Utility Model Application No. 61-1989. The same can be said of No. 165939.
［発明が解決しようとする技術的課題］本発明は、上記
事情に基づいてなされたもので、その目的とするところ
は、簡単な構造で、確実に発塵を防止できる粉粒体投下
装置を提供することである。[Technical problem to be solved by the invention] The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a powder dropping device that has a simple structure and can reliably prevent dust generation. It is to provide.
［課題を解決する手段及び作用］
本発明の粉粒体投下装置は、上下方向に移動可能に取付
けられ、投下される粉粒体が通過する筒状のシュートと
、上記シュート内の開口下部に、その開口を閉塞可能に
取り付けられたスクリュー式の粉粒体押出機と、上記押
出機を回転駆動する駆動源と、を具備している。[Means and effects for solving the problem] The powder and granular material dropping device of the present invention includes a cylindrical chute that is mounted so as to be movable in the vertical direction and through which the powder and granular material to be dropped passes, and a lower part of the opening in the chute. , a screw-type powder extruder whose opening can be closed, and a drive source for rotationally driving the extruder.
この装置によれば、シュート出口にシュート内面を覆う
スクリュー式の粉粒体押出機を設けたことにより、すで
に堆積されている粉粒体内にシュートの先端を挿入して
おけば、落下する粉粒体による発塵をシュート内だけに
とどめ、公害の問題を解消できる。また、粉粒体押出時
に、スクリュー式の粉粒体押出機で供給される粉粒体と
、すでに堆積されている粉粒体との間で推力が働き、こ
の推力でシュート自体が上昇し、常に一定の状態、すな
わち堆積された粉粒体の山の中にシュートの先端が常に
一定量埋没されている状態で、粉粒体の投下が可能であ
る。この場合、推力によりシュートを上方に移動させる
ために、シュートの移動操作を別途おこなう必要がない
。さらにまた、粉粒体を一定量供給後、供給場所を移動
する場合、押出機の作動を止めれば、押出機のスクリュ
ーがシュートの開口下部の蓋の働きをすることとなり、
シュート内の粉粒体が漏れることなく、発塵が生じない
。According to this device, a screw-type powder extruder that covers the inner surface of the chute is installed at the chute outlet, so that if the tip of the chute is inserted into the powder that has already been deposited, the falling powder can be removed easily. This eliminates the problem of pollution by keeping dust generated by the body only within the chute. In addition, when extruding powder and granules, a thrust acts between the powder and granules supplied by the screw-type powder and granule extruder and the already deposited powder, and this thrust causes the chute itself to rise. It is possible to drop the powder in a constant state, that is, in a state in which the tip of the chute is always buried in a certain amount in the pile of accumulated powder. In this case, in order to move the chute upward by the thrust, there is no need to perform a separate movement operation of the chute. Furthermore, when moving the supply location after supplying a certain amount of powder or granules, if the extruder operation is stopped, the extruder screw will function as a lid at the bottom of the chute opening.
Powder inside the chute does not leak and no dust is generated.
［実施例コ 以下図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。[Example code] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
図示する粉体投下装置は、筒状のシュート１内下部にス
クリュー式の粉粒体押出機２を内蔵し、またこの押出機
２を回転駆動する駆動モーター３を装着し、さらに筒状
のシュート１と接続されているバランスウェイト４を設
けている。上記シュート１は、上部にある第一の筒部１
１、それに続く第二の筒部１２、第三の筒部１３、およ
び下端にある第四の筒部１４を連通接続して構成されて
いる。第一の筒部１１は、上端を開口し、図示しない粉
粒体搬送コンベアＣの出口に配置されるようになってい
る。第二の筒部１２は、ジャバラ状に形成されている。The illustrated powder dropping device has a screw-type powder extruder 2 built into the lower part of a cylindrical chute 1, and is equipped with a drive motor 3 for rotationally driving this extruder 2. A balance weight 4 connected to the balance weight 1 is provided. The chute 1 has a first cylindrical portion 1 at the top.
1, a second cylindrical part 12, a third cylindrical part 13, and a fourth cylindrical part 14 at the lower end are connected in communication. The first cylindrical portion 11 has an open upper end and is arranged at an outlet of a powder conveyor C (not shown). The second cylindrical portion 12 is formed in a bellows shape.
第三の筒部１３は、内筒１３ａと外筒１３ｂとの二重ケ
ーシング状をなし、内筒１３ａと外筒１３ｂとの間隙に
粉粒体の通路を形成するとともに、内筒１３ａ内に、上
記駆動モーター３を内蔵している。なお、図中５は、内
筒１３ａと外筒１３ｂとを貫通する空気抜き穴である。The third cylinder part 13 has a double casing shape with an inner cylinder 13a and an outer cylinder 13b, and forms a passage for the powder in the gap between the inner cylinder 13a and the outer cylinder 13b. , the drive motor 3 described above is built in. In addition, 5 in the figure is an air vent hole that penetrates the inner cylinder 13a and the outer cylinder 13b.
そして、第四の筒部１４は、この駆動モータ−３に軸３
ａを介して接続された上記スクリュー式の粉粒体押出機
２を内蔵している。この押出機２は、周縁が、第四の筒
部１４の内壁にほぼ接するように取り付けられている。The fourth cylindrical portion 14 connects the shaft 3 to the drive motor 3.
The above-mentioned screw-type powder extruder 2 connected via a is built-in. This extruder 2 is attached so that its peripheral edge is substantially in contact with the inner wall of the fourth cylindrical portion 14.
さらに第四の筒部１４の外周には、フィン８が取り付け
られている。Furthermore, fins 8 are attached to the outer periphery of the fourth cylindrical portion 14.
第三の筒部１３の内筒１３ａの頂部には、ワイヤ９の一
端が取り付けられ、このワイヤ９は〜シュート１の上方
に設置された滑車１０にかけられ、ワイヤ９の他端がバ
ランスウェイト４に取り付けられている。One end of a wire 9 is attached to the top of the inner cylinder 13a of the third cylinder part 13, this wire 9 is hung on a pulley 10 installed above the chute 1, and the other end of the wire 9 is attached to a balance weight 4. is attached to.
コンベアＣで搬送された粉粒体Ｇは、第一の筒部１１、
それに続く第二の筒部１２、第三の筒部１３をとおり下
端の第四の筒部１４に至る。ここで、粉粒体は回転する
押出機２のスクリューにより、シュート１の下部から押
出されるように排出される。シュートの開口下部は、ト
ラックの上に積上げられた粉粒体Ｇの山の中に挿入され
ており、排出された粉粒体は、すでに排出された堆積粉
粒体Ｇ内において強制的に押出される。このため、排出
される粉粒体は外気にさらされず、粉粒体から発塵が生
じない。さらに、粉粒体を押出す際に推力が生じるが、
シュート１はバランスウェイト４により重量バランスが
なされており、この推力でもって、シュート１を確実に
上方に持ち上げることができるようになっている。シュ
ート１とバランスウェイト４との重量差は、発塵しない
ようにシュート下端を粉粒体の山の中に生め込むことが
でき、かつ粉粒体を押出す推力でシュートを上に押し上
げるようにする程度とする。例えば、バランスウェイト
４を１０Ｋｇ程度軽くするのがよい。また、第四の筒部
１４の外周のフィン８は、駆動モーターの作用などによ
りシュート１が回転するのを防止し、その安定性を向上
する働きがある。The granular material G conveyed by the conveyor C is first cylindrical part 11,
It passes through the second cylindrical part 12 and the third cylindrical part 13 following it, and reaches the fourth cylindrical part 14 at the lower end. Here, the granular material is extruded and discharged from the lower part of the chute 1 by the rotating screw of the extruder 2. The lower part of the opening of the chute is inserted into a pile of powder and granular material G piled up on the truck, and the discharged powder and granular material is forcibly pushed out within the piled powder and granular material G that has already been discharged. be done. Therefore, the discharged granular material is not exposed to the outside air, and no dust is generated from the granular material. Furthermore, thrust is generated when extruding powder and granules, but
The weight of the chute 1 is balanced by a balance weight 4, and this thrust can reliably lift the chute 1 upward. The difference in weight between the chute 1 and the balance weight 4 is such that the lower end of the chute can be placed into the pile of powder to prevent dust generation, and the chute can be pushed upward by the thrust that pushes out the powder. To the extent that For example, it is preferable to make the balance weight 4 about 10 kg lighter. Furthermore, the fins 8 on the outer periphery of the fourth cylindrical portion 14 have the function of preventing the chute 1 from rotating due to the action of the drive motor, etc., and improving its stability.
なお、シュート１の形状、駆動モータの取り付は位置、
取り付は方法は実施例に限定されず任意である。例えば
、駆動モータをシュートの外に設けてもよい。また、シ
ュートの側面の一部に、内筒１３ａと外筒１３ｂとを貫
通する駆動モータの装入口を設けてもよい。さらに、シ
ュートの中央部分を二股に分岐させ、下端を再度−つに
集合させた構造として、二股分岐部分に挟まれた間隙箇
所に駆動モータを取り付けるようにしてもよい。Note that the shape of chute 1, the mounting position of the drive motor,
The mounting method is not limited to the embodiment and is arbitrary. For example, the drive motor may be provided outside the chute. Further, a charging port for the drive motor passing through the inner tube 13a and the outer tube 13b may be provided in a part of the side surface of the chute. Furthermore, the center part of the chute may be branched into two, and the lower end may be gathered together again, and the drive motor may be attached to the gap between the two branched parts.
また、実施例のバランスウェイトにかえて、例えば、第
一の筒部１１に滑車を設け、第三の筒部１３の一端にワ
イヤを取付け、このワイヤをこの滑車にかけ、ワイヤ他
端にバランスウェイトを取り付線て第三の筒部１３以下
を支えるとともに第二の筒部１２のジャバラ部分の伸縮
量を制御するようにしてもよい。さらに、スプリングバ
ランサーウィンチなどでもよい。さらにまた、シュート
の吊下げ方法は、実施例以外にも任意の方法でおこなう
ことができる。Moreover, instead of the balance weight of the embodiment, for example, a pulley may be provided on the first cylindrical portion 11, a wire may be attached to one end of the third cylindrical portion 13, the wire may be hung on the pulley, and a balance weight may be attached to the other end of the wire. The third cylindrical portion 13 and below may be supported by the attachment line, and the amount of expansion and contraction of the bellows portion of the second cylindrical portion 12 may be controlled. Furthermore, a spring balancer winch or the like may be used. Furthermore, the chute can be hung by any method other than those in the embodiments.
［発明の効果］
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、シュート出口に
シュート内面を覆うスクリュー式の粉粒体押出機を設け
たことにより、すでに堆積されている粉粒体内にシュー
トの先端を挿入しておけば、落下する粉粒体による発塵
をシュート内だけにとどめることができ、粉粒体の損失
、公害の発生の問題を解消することができる。また、ス
クリュー式の粉粒体押出機で供給される粉粒体の押出し
により推力が働き、この推力でシュートが上昇し、常に
一定の状態、すなわち堆積されている粉粒体の山の中に
シュートの先端が常に浸漬されている状態で、粉粒体の
投下が可能である。この場合、推力によりシュートを上
方に移動させるために、シュートの移動操作を、別途お
こなう必要がなく、装置が簡便である。さらにまた、粉
粒体を一定量供給後、供給場所を移動する場合、押出機
の作動をとめれば、スクリューがシュートの蓋をするこ
ととなり、シュート内の粉粒体が漏れることなく、作業
完了後の発塵の問題を解消することかで′きる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, by providing a screw-type powder extruder that covers the inner surface of the chute at the chute outlet, the tip of the chute is removed from the already deposited powder. By inserting the chute, the dust generated by the falling powder can be confined only to the inside of the chute, and the problems of powder loss and pollution can be solved. In addition, thrust is exerted by the extrusion of the powder and granules supplied by the screw-type powder and granule extruder, and this thrust causes the chute to rise and remain in a constant state, that is, in the pile of powder and granules that have been piled up. Powder can be dropped while the tip of the chute is always immersed. In this case, since the chute is moved upward by the thrust, there is no need to perform a separate movement operation of the chute, and the apparatus is simple. Furthermore, when moving the supply location after supplying a certain amount of powder or granular material, if the extruder operation is stopped, the screw will cover the chute and the powder or granular material in the chute will not leak. This can be achieved by solving the problem of dust generation after completion.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図である。
ｌ・・・シュート、２・・・スクリュー式の粉粒体押出
機、３・・・駆動モーター、４・・・バランスウェイト
、８・・・フィン、９・・・ワイヤ、１０・・・滑車、
１１・・・第一の筒部、１２・・・第二の筒部、１３・
・・第三の筒部、１４・・・第四の筒部、
出願人代理人 弁理士 鈴江武彦FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention. l... Chute, 2... Screw type powder extruder, 3... Drive motor, 4... Balance weight, 8... Fin, 9... Wire, 10... Pulley ,
11... first cylindrical part, 12... second cylindrical part, 13.
...Third cylinder part, 14...Fourth cylinder part, Applicant's representative Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue
Claims (1)
粒体が通過する筒状のシュートと、 上記シュート内の開口下部に、その開口を閉塞可能に取
り付けられたスクリュー式の粉粒体押出機と、 上記押出機を回転駆動する駆動源と、 を具備してなる粉粒体の投下装置。(1) A cylindrical chute that is installed to be movable in the vertical direction and through which the powder to be dropped passes, and a screw type powder that is installed at the bottom of the opening in the chute so that the opening can be closed. A powder dropping device comprising: an extruder; and a drive source that rotationally drives the extruder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2201904A JPH0811628B2 (en) | 1990-07-30 | 1990-07-30 | Dropper for powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2201904A JPH0811628B2 (en) | 1990-07-30 | 1990-07-30 | Dropper for powder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0489721A true JPH0489721A (en) | 1992-03-23 |
| JPH0811628B2 JPH0811628B2 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
Family
ID=16448751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2201904A Expired - Lifetime JPH0811628B2 (en) | 1990-07-30 | 1990-07-30 | Dropper for powder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0811628B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106395422A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈江 | Environment-friendly storehouse bottom loose-packing machine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5934610A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-25 | Nippon Kinzoku Kk | Iron core |
-
1990
- 1990-07-30 JP JP2201904A patent/JPH0811628B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5934610A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-25 | Nippon Kinzoku Kk | Iron core |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106395422A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈江 | Environment-friendly storehouse bottom loose-packing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0811628B2 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110980339A (en) | Dry ash bulk machine | |
| JPH0489721A (en) | Dropping device for powder and granular material | |
| CN210682564U (en) | Dust suppression hopper | |
| EP0369342A1 (en) | Dust eliminator of a bucket elevator | |
| KR200393574Y1 (en) | Mobile bulk hopper | |
| CN112495472B (en) | Processing system capable of continuously processing grains | |
| CN212442071U (en) | Powder wind-force screening separator | |
| CN212075754U (en) | Prevent belt feeder of raise dust | |
| CN205240510U (en) | Mortar raw material automated processing equipment | |
| CN209834734U (en) | Bucket elevator | |
| CN114671264A (en) | Dustless loading system of bulk cargo | |
| CN210883871U (en) | Overload-proof bucket elevator for rice production | |
| CN112875347A (en) | Discharging device and negative-pressure bulk conveying system using same | |
| CN207607932U (en) | A kind of bucket lifting device | |
| JPH10236582A (en) | Powder feed opening for powder fluidizing tank | |
| JPH08301417A (en) | Granule discharger | |
| CN217673701U (en) | A gumming device and packagine machine of making an uproar fall for alloy particle packing | |
| CN117049072B (en) | Automatic clinker chain bucket conveying device with dust-raising prevention function | |
| CN211643920U (en) | Feeding mechanism for adding limestone powder into desulfurizing tower | |
| KR200496623Y1 (en) | Slinger belt feeder | |
| CN210973076U (en) | Feed bin capable of reducing powder loss during blanking | |
| CN210880286U (en) | Feed bin feeding dustproof device and feed bin applying same | |
| JPS5818640Y2 (en) | Air seal device on the supply and discharge side of sintering equipment | |
| SU1324972A2 (en) | Apparatus for reloading loose materials | |
| CN206032547U (en) | Automatic feeding device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080207 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090207 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100207 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110207 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term | ||
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110207 Year of fee payment: 15 |