JPH0484863A - Pet food for dog and cat and feeding thereof - Google Patents
Pet food for dog and cat and feeding thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0484863A JPH0484863A JP2199176A JP19917690A JPH0484863A JP H0484863 A JPH0484863 A JP H0484863A JP 2199176 A JP2199176 A JP 2199176A JP 19917690 A JP19917690 A JP 19917690A JP H0484863 A JPH0484863 A JP H0484863A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- food
- pet
- pet food
- content
- crude protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012046 side dish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001466804 Carnivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004251 balanced diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019680 high-energy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、栄養的に低たん白質、低エネルギー食に意図
的に為し、広く一般に普及している全肉タイプの缶詰ペ
ットフードや家庭で与えられる動物性たん白質を主体と
する食事と混合使用することによって、栄養的にバラン
スのとれた食事となるようにした犬猫用ペットフードに
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is intended to provide a nutritionally low-protein, low-energy diet, and is intended to be used in widely popular whole-meat canned pet foods and home-use foods. The present invention relates to a pet food for dogs and cats that provides a nutritionally balanced diet by mixing it with a diet mainly consisting of animal protein given by
近年、栄養学的にバランスのとれている総合栄養食であ
る犬猫用ペットフード、例えばドライペットフードが広
く使用されている。しかし、これらの総合栄養食である
ペットフードはペットの飼い主には、栄養学的には良い
ものの嗜好性が良くなく、すべての粒が同一色、同一形
態で単調であり、何か混ぜ物でも入っているような気が
するなどの根強いアレルギー感があり、必ずしも喜ばれ
ているとは言い難い。In recent years, pet food for dogs and cats, such as dry pet food, which is a nutritionally balanced comprehensive nutritional food, has been widely used. However, although these pet foods, which are comprehensive nutritional foods, are nutritionally good for pet owners, they are not very palatable. I have a deep-rooted allergy that feels like something is in there, so it's hard to say that I'm necessarily happy with it.
このようなことから、最近ペット用の缶詰の普及が進ん
でいるが、犬猫用として広く普及している缶詰は、その
大部分が肉類や魚肉類を主体とする、いわゆる全肉タイ
プの缶詰であり、高たん白質、高エネルギー食で、食物
繊維や炭水化物の含有量が少なく、またカルシウムやリ
ンなどのミネラル類やビタミン類の欠けているものが多
く、ペット動物の総合栄養食という観点からはバランス
が良くないものである。For this reason, canned food for pets has recently become more popular, but most of the canned goods that are widely used for dogs and cats are so-called whole-meat canned foods, which mainly contain meat and fish. It is a high-protein, high-energy food with low dietary fiber and carbohydrate content, and is often lacking in minerals such as calcium and phosphorus and vitamins, so it is considered a comprehensive nutritional food for pet animals. is not well balanced.
しかしながら、犬猫は肉食動物だから肉や魚を与えてお
けば、十分と考える飼い主も多く、また全肉タイプの缶
詰は総合栄養食であると思いこんでいる人も多い。中に
はペット動物が肉類等の美食に偏り過ぎているという認
識を持つ飼い主も少なからずいるが、このような全肉タ
イプの缶詰ペットフードを主な食事とした場合、ペット
の嗜好性を満足させつつ、栄養的にバランスのとれた形
に安定的に、しかも容易に是正できる方法は殆ど見当た
らない状況にあり、本発明者らが調べたペットの栄養状
態は、いわゆる総合栄養食という観点からは掛は離れた
ケースが多い。また、手作り食となると、栄養的にバラ
ンスの取れた食事を給与されている犬猫は全体の一割に
も満たない状況にある。However, since dogs and cats are carnivores, many owners believe that feeding them meat and fish is sufficient, and many people also assume that canned whole-meat food is a comprehensive nutritional food. There are quite a few pet owners who believe that their pets are too biased toward gourmet food such as meat, but if you feed them this kind of all-meat canned pet food as their main diet, you will be able to satisfy their pet's palatability. However, there is almost no way to stably and easily correct the nutritional status of pets, and the nutritional status of pets investigated by the present inventors is based on a so-called comprehensive nutritional diet. In many cases, the hooks are far apart. Furthermore, when it comes to home-cooked meals, less than 10% of dogs and cats are fed nutritionally balanced meals.
昨今ペット飼育者、飼い主の願望は多様化し、ペットの
健康、長寿というものを真に欲する傾向が非常に強く現
れて来ているが、上述のごとくベット動物の栄養面にお
いて、上述の問題点を是正させたり、啓蒙したりするに
適したペットフードが、これまで存在しなかったのが事
実である。このため本来栄養学的にバランスのとれた食
事やフードを給与されてしかるべき犬猫等のペットが、
諸々の理由により、不適切な食事を強いられる、という
ことにもなっている状況にある。また、缶詰タイプのペ
ットフードの場合には、その本来のペットフードが保有
する使用法が正しく理解されないなどの難点があり、結
果的にこれらペットフードの不評や利用範囲、用途の限
定ということに結び付くことにもなっているのである。In recent years, the desires of pet breeders and owners have become more diverse, and there is a strong tendency to truly desire the health and longevity of their pets. The fact is that until now there has not been a pet food suitable for correcting or educating people. For this reason, pets such as dogs and cats that should originally be fed nutritionally balanced meals and foods,
For various reasons, people are forced to eat inappropriate meals. Additionally, in the case of canned pet foods, there are difficulties such as a lack of proper understanding of the original usage of the pet food, resulting in unpopularity of these pet foods and limitations in the scope and use of these pet foods. It is also meant to be connected.
本発明は、上記の如く難点のある現状を改善し、ペット
動物、特に犬猫の飼い主に缶詰等の高たん白質食の嗜好
性の良さを生かしつつ、栄養的にバランスの取りやすい
ペットフードを提供することにより、容易かつ安定的に
ペットの健康状態を向上せしむるところにある。The present invention improves the current situation with the above-mentioned difficulties, and provides a nutritionally balanced pet food to owners of pet animals, especially dogs and cats, while taking advantage of the good palatability of high-protein foods such as canned foods. By providing this, it is possible to easily and stably improve the health condition of pets.
本発明者らは、このような状況に鑑み、これらの問題点
を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、可消化粗たん白質
および代謝エネルギーを制限した犬猫用ペットフードを
開発して、高たん白質や高脂肪食に偏っているが嗜好性
が極めてよい全肉タイプの缶詰ペットフードや一般の肉
類等と併用すれば、犬、猫の飼い主にとっても満足でき
、しかも犬、猫の栄養面でも満足できるものとなること
を知見し、本発明を完成した。In view of this situation, the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research to solve these problems, and as a result, have developed a pet food for dogs and cats that has limited digestible crude protein and metabolic energy. Although it is biased toward protein and high-fat foods, if used in conjunction with highly palatable whole-meat canned pet food or general meat, it will be satisfying for dog and cat owners, and will also provide nutritional benefits for dogs and cats. However, the present invention was completed based on the knowledge that the present invention can be achieved satisfactorily.
すなわち、本発明は水分含有量が35重量%以下のペッ
トフードの可消化粗たん白質を6〜13重量%(乾物換
算)、代謝エネルギーを2.0〜2、 8kcal/g
(乾物換算)に制限したことを特徴とするドッグフー
ドであり、また可消化粗たん白質を10〜20重量%(
乾物換算)、代謝エネルギーを2. 2〜3. 0kc
al/g (乾物換算)以下に制限したことを特徴とす
るキャツトフードであり、また可消化粗たん白質および
代謝エネルギーを上述の水準以下に制限した水分35重
量%以下の犬猫用ペットフードと水分含有量が60重量
%以上のペット餌料とを混合して給与することを特徴と
するペットフードの給与方法である。That is, the present invention provides pet food with a moisture content of 35% by weight or less, with digestible crude protein of 6 to 13% by weight (dry matter equivalent) and metabolic energy of 2.0 to 2.8 kcal/g.
This dog food is characterized by containing only 10 to 20% by weight of digestible crude protein (on a dry matter basis).
(dry matter equivalent), metabolic energy 2. 2-3. 0kc
A pet food for dogs and cats with a moisture content of 35% by weight or less, which limits digestible crude protein and metabolic energy to below the above-mentioned levels. This is a method for feeding pet food, which is characterized in that the pet food is mixed with pet food having a water content of 60% by weight or more.
本発明において使用される栄養条件の可消化粗たん白質
とは犬、猫それぞれのペットフード中の消化される粗た
ん白質をいい、各原料および動物の種類によりその消化
率は異なるものである。また代謝エネルギーとは摂取し
たペットフードの総エネルギーから、糞、尿などのエネ
ルギーを差し引き、窒素バランスをとったエネルギーを
いう。Digestible crude protein in the nutritional condition used in the present invention refers to digestible crude protein in pet food for dogs and cats, and its digestibility differs depending on each raw material and the type of animal. Metabolic energy is the energy obtained by subtracting the energy of feces, urine, etc. from the total energy of ingested pet food, and maintaining a nitrogen balance.
市販ノヘットの総合栄養食であるペットフードの栄養基
準は、例えばドッグフードにおいては乾物換算で粗たん
白質で22重量%以上、キャツトフードでは28重量%
以上となっており、また代謝エネルギーは明らかな基準
はないが、市販品の水準はドッグフードでは約3 、
6 kcal/g、キャツトフードでは約3 、 9
kcal/g程度である。The nutritional standards for pet foods, which are commercially available Nohet comprehensive nutritional foods, are, for example, for dog food, crude protein should be at least 22% by weight on a dry matter basis, and for cat food, it should be 28% by weight.
Although there is no clear standard for metabolic energy, the level of commercially available dog food is approximately 3.
6 kcal/g, approximately 3.9 kcal/g for cat food
It is about kcal/g.
本発明は水分含有量が35重量%以下のペットフードの
可消化粗たん白質および代謝エネルギー含有量をペット
の総合栄養食の栄養水準以下に制限するもので、その制
限割合は給与に際し混合使用する水分含有量が60重量
%以上のペット餌料により異なるが、少なくとも約20
%程度は制限することが望ましい。例えばドッグフード
の場合は可消化粗たん白質を6〜13重量%(乾物換算
)、代謝エネルギーを2. 0〜2. 8kcal/g
(乾物換算)に制限し、キャツトフードでは乾物換算を
10〜20重量%(乾物換算)、代謝エネルギーを2.
2〜3. 0kcal/g (乾物換算)に制限する
。The present invention limits the digestible crude protein and metabolizable energy content of pet food with a water content of 35% by weight or less to below the nutritional level of a comprehensive nutritional food for pets, and the limited proportions are mixed and used when feeding. It varies depending on the pet food with a moisture content of 60% or more by weight, but at least about 20% by weight.
It is desirable to limit the amount by about %. For example, in the case of dog food, the content of digestible crude protein is 6-13% (dry weight) and the metabolic energy is 2.5% by weight. 0-2. 8kcal/g
(in terms of dry matter), cat food has a dry matter equivalent of 10 to 20% by weight (dry matter equivalent), and metabolizable energy of 2.
2-3. Limit to 0kcal/g (dry matter equivalent).
ドッグフードおよびキャツトフードにおいて、上記の可
消化粗たん白質、代謝エネルギー範囲以下にして全肉タ
イプの缶詰と1=1 (容積比)で混合したものは犬お
よび猫の成長が劣るものとなり、また可消化粗たん白質
、代謝エネルギーを上記の範囲以上として、同様に全肉
タイプの缶詰と混合すると、便性状が不安定で、下痢便
が発生し易く、便の臭気および後始末に難渋するので、
本発明のペットフードにおいては可消化粗たん白質およ
び代謝エネルギーは上記の範囲に留めるのが好ましい。In dog food and cat food, if the above-mentioned digestible crude protein and metabolizable energy are below the range and mixed with whole meat type canned food at a ratio of 1=1 (volume ratio), the growth of dogs and cats will be poor, and it will not be possible. If the digested crude protein and metabolic energy are set above the above range and mixed with whole meat type canned food, the stool quality will be unstable, diarrhea will easily occur, and the stool will have an odor and will be difficult to clean up afterward.
In the pet food of the present invention, it is preferable that the digestible crude protein and metabolic energy be kept within the above ranges.
本発明において可消化粗たん白質、代謝エネルギーを制
限するにおいて、使用する原料は特に制約されるもので
はなく、例えばとうもろこし、マイロ、小麦、大麦等の
穀類およびその加工品:脱脂米糠、ふすまなどの糟糖類
二大豆油粕などの植物油粕類および農産副産物類:魚粉
、肉骨粉、肉粉、鶏肉、畜肉およびこれらの内臓あるい
は副産物:マグロ、カツオ等の魚の肩肉:チーズ、バタ
、粉乳、卵などの乳卵製品:動植物性油脂:着色料:ビ
タミン類:ミネラル類:その他等が挙げられ、任意の原
料を随意に組み合わせた上で、所定の栄養条件を満たす
ように配合設計を行えばよいが、全肉タイプの缶詰ペッ
トフードと混合して使用することおよびその使用割合を
考慮して原料および配合割合を選択するのが望ましい。In limiting digestible crude protein and metabolic energy in the present invention, there are no particular restrictions on the raw materials used, such as grains such as corn, milo, wheat, and barley, and processed products thereof; defatted rice bran, bran, etc. Vegetable oil cakes such as soybean oil cake and agricultural by-products: Fish meal, meat-and-bone meal, meat meal, chicken, livestock meat, and their internal organs or by-products: Shoulder meat of fish such as tuna and bonito; Cheese, butter, milk powder, eggs, etc. Dairy and egg products: Animal and vegetable oils and fats: Coloring agents: Vitamins: Minerals: Others, etc., and by combining any raw materials at will, the formulation can be designed to meet the prescribed nutritional conditions. It is desirable to select raw materials and blending ratios in consideration of the use of the product in combination with whole meat type canned pet food and its usage ratio.
また、本発明の犬猫用ペットフードはペットの総合栄養
食ではなく、副食と混合して与えるためのベースとなる
ペットフードであるが、可消化粗たん白質および代謝エ
ネルギーを制限するのみならず、食物繊維分や繊維分を
増加させたり、ビタミン類、ミネラル類を強化するのが
望ましい。In addition, the pet food for dogs and cats of the present invention is not a comprehensive nutritional food for pets, but is a base pet food to be mixed with side foods, but it not only limits digestible crude protein and metabolic energy. It is desirable to increase the dietary fiber content and fortify vitamins and minerals.
繊維分としては、通常市販のペットの総合栄養食の水準
が約5%程度以下であるので、約6重量%以上に強化す
るのが望ましく、またビタミン類、ミネラル類もその種
類により異なるが、ペットの総合栄養食の水準の約2倍
程度に強化するのが望ましい。これら代謝エネルギーや
可消化粗たん白質の制限および繊維分の強化のために、
フスマ、グルテンフィード、コメヌカユカス、オカラの
乾燥物、牧草類などの繊維分の多く含有する原料や必要
に応じて、セルロース粉末のような精製原料、あるいは
炭酸カルシウム、燐酸カルシウム、ゼオライト、セピオ
ライトなどのミネラル類、栄養強化剤としてのビタミン
・ミネラル類の他、酵母類や肝臓、牡蛎殻粉末などの天
然原料で特定の栄養成分を高度に含有する原料も選択さ
れる。As for the fiber content, the level of general nutritional food for pets on the market is usually about 5% or less, so it is desirable to fortify it to about 6% by weight or more, and the vitamins and minerals also vary depending on the type. It is desirable to fortify the food to about twice the level of a pet's comprehensive nutritional food. In order to limit metabolic energy and digestible crude protein and strengthen fiber content,
Raw materials with a high fiber content such as bran, gluten feed, rice bran, dried okara, and grasses, and if necessary, refined raw materials such as cellulose powder, or minerals such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, zeolite, and sepiolite. In addition to vitamins and minerals as nutritional fortifiers, natural raw materials such as yeast, liver, and oyster shell powder that contain high amounts of specific nutritional components are also selected.
本発明における水分含量が35重量%以下のペットフー
ドとは、通常水分含有量が15重量%程度以下のドライ
タイプのペットフード、水分含有量が20〜30重量%
程度のソフトモイストタイプと称されるペットフード、
および水分が20〜35重量%で生肉、肩肉、内臓等を
使用したセミモイストタイプのペットフードをいい、そ
の製造方法としては、通常のペットフードの製造工程で
使用しているエクストルーダー、パフマシーン、フレー
ク成型機等により加熱加工押し出し処理して製造すれば
よい。In the present invention, pet food with a water content of 35% by weight or less refers to dry pet food with a water content of about 15% by weight or less, and water content of 20 to 30% by weight.
A pet food called soft moist type,
It is a semi-moist type pet food containing raw meat, shoulder meat, internal organs, etc. with a moisture content of 20 to 35% by weight.The manufacturing method for this is the extruder, puff, etc. used in the regular pet food manufacturing process. It may be manufactured by heat processing and extrusion using a machine, flake molding machine, or the like.
また、本発明にふいては可消化粗たん白質および代謝エ
ネルギー含有量をペットの総合栄養食の水準以下に制限
した水分含有量が35重量%以下の犬猫用ペットフード
と水分60重量%以上のべット餌料と混合して給与する
。In addition, according to the present invention, a pet food for dogs and cats with a water content of 35% by weight or less and a water content of 60% by weight or more, with digestible crude protein and metabolizable energy content limited to below the level of a comprehensive nutritional food for pets. Feed by mixing with bed food.
市販缶詰等の全肉タイプのペットフードの栄養水準は、
例えば粗たん白質がドッグフードでは約50重量%(乾
物換算)程度あるものが大部分であり、またキャツトフ
ードでは約60重量%程度あるものが大部分である。ま
た、代謝エネルギー含有量も比例して高くなっているこ
とが多く、本発明の可消化粗たん白質および代謝エネル
ギーを制限した犬猫用ペットフードと混合して給与する
と極めてバランスのよい犬猫用餌料となる。The nutritional level of all-meat type pet food such as commercially canned food is as follows:
For example, most dog foods contain crude protein at about 50% by weight (on a dry matter basis), and most cat foods contain about 60% by weight. In addition, the metabolizable energy content is often proportionately high, and when fed in combination with the digestible crude protein of the present invention and pet food for dogs and cats that limit metabolic energy, it provides an extremely well-balanced food for dogs and cats. It becomes food.
本発明の犬猫用ペットフードと水分含有量が60重量%
以上のベット餌料を混合して給与するにおいて、その混
合割合は犬、猫の種類、成長度合いに応じて任意に選択
することができ、例えば容積比1:1で給与してもよく
、またメニューを変えれば1:2にして混合給与するこ
ともできる。Pet food for dogs and cats of the present invention and water content of 60% by weight
When feeding a mixture of the above bed feeds, the mixing ratio can be arbitrarily selected depending on the type and growth rate of the dog or cat. For example, it may be fed at a volume ratio of 1:1. If you change the ratio, you can make a 1:2 ratio and give a mixed feed.
次に本発明の実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説
明するが、本発明はこれにより制限されるものではない
。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
第1表に示す本発明区の原料を混合、粉砕した後、これ
に蒸気と水を加え水分含有量を約28%とし、加熱加圧
押出機に送り込み、高温高圧下でよく混和しダイより急
速に押し出した後、専用の高速切断機により一定の長さ
に切断し、これを熱風乾燥機に送り本発明のドッグフー
ドを得た。Example 1 After mixing and pulverizing the raw materials of the invention group shown in Table 1, steam and water were added to the mixture to make the moisture content about 28%, and the mixture was fed into a heated and pressurized extruder and mixed well under high temperature and high pressure. After rapidly extruding through a die, the dog food was cut into a certain length using a special high-speed cutter, and then sent to a hot air dryer to obtain the dog food of the present invention.
次に、第1表の対照区の組成による原料を使用する以外
は上記と同様な製造方法により成形加工処理を行い、乾
燥後表面に4部の牛脂をスプレィし吸収させた対照のド
ッグフードを得た。Next, a control dog food was obtained by molding and processing using the same manufacturing method as above, except that raw materials with the composition of the control group in Table 1 were used, and after drying, 4 parts of beef tallow was sprayed on the surface and absorbed. Ta.
以下余白
第1表
第2表
上記のようにして得た本発明のドッグフードおよび対照
のドッグフードの成分値および犬を用いた実測の可消化
粗たん白質、代謝エネルギーは第2表の通りであった。Below are the margins: Table 1 Table 2 The component values of the dog food of the present invention and the control dog food obtained as described above, as well as the digestible crude protein and metabolic energy measured using dogs, are as shown in Table 2. .
次に、上記のようにして得た本発明のドッグフードと市
販の全肉タイプの犬用缶詰とを容積比で1:1に混合し
た。その結果、本発明のペットフードと缶詰を混合した
食事の栄養成分は対照のドッグフードは栄養的に差がな
いものとなった。Next, the dog food of the present invention obtained as described above and a commercially available all-meat type canned dog were mixed at a volume ratio of 1:1. As a result, there was no nutritional difference between the nutritional components of the meal prepared by mixing the pet food of the present invention and the canned food compared to the control dog food.
更に、本発明のドッグフードに犬用缶詰を混合したもの
と対照のドッグフードについて、ビーグル犬の子犬牡1
0頭を2群に分は給与し、嗜好性を観察するとともに成
長を比較した。群に分ける際には、体重を均等になるよ
うに配慮し、また給与は自由摂取方式とした。飲水は不
断給水とした。Furthermore, regarding the dog food of the present invention mixed with canned dog food and the control dog food, 1 male beagle puppy was tested.
0 animals were fed to two groups, and their palatability was observed and their growth was compared. When dividing the animals into groups, consideration was given to equal weight, and feeding was provided ad libitum. Drinking water was provided ad libitum.
その結果は第3表に示す通りである。The results are shown in Table 3.
第3表
本発明のドッグフードと全肉タイプの缶詰と混合して給
与した区は、対照のいわゆる総合栄養食タイプのドライ
フードに比して何ら遜色のない成長を示し、またその嗜
好性は極めて良好であることが観察された。Table 3: Groups fed a mixture of the dog food of the present invention and canned whole meat type showed growth comparable to that of the so-called comprehensive nutritional food type dry food as a control, and its palatability was extremely good. It was observed that
実施例2
第4表に示す本発明区の原料を混合、粉砕した後、これ
に蒸気と水を加え水分含有量を約29%とし、加熱加圧
押出機に送り込み、高温高圧下でよく混和しダイの細孔
より急速に押し出した後、専用の高速切断機により一定
の長さに切断し、これを熱風乾燥機に送り本発明のキャ
ツトフードを得た。Example 2 After mixing and pulverizing the raw materials of the invention section shown in Table 4, steam and water were added to the mixture to make the moisture content about 29%, and the mixture was fed into a heated and pressurized extruder and mixed well under high temperature and high pressure. After rapidly extruding through the pores of the die, the cat food was cut into a certain length using a special high-speed cutting machine, and the cat food was sent to a hot air dryer to obtain the cat food of the present invention.
次に、第4表の対照区の組成による原料を使用する以外
は上記と同様な製造方法により成形加工処理を行い、乾
燥後表面に7部の牛脂スプレィし吸収させて対照のキャ
ツトフードを得た。Next, a control cat food was obtained by molding and processing using the same manufacturing method as above except for using the raw materials with the composition of the control group in Table 4, and after drying, 7 parts of beef tallow was sprayed on the surface and absorbed. Ta.
以下余白
第4表
第5表
上記のようにして得た本発明のキャツトフードおよび対
照のキャツトフードの成分値および猫を用いての実測可
消化粗たん白質、代謝エネルギーは第5表の通りであっ
た。The following margins are Table 4 Table 5 The component values of the cat food of the present invention and the control cat food obtained as described above, as well as the digestible crude protein and metabolic energy measured using cats, are as shown in Table 5. there were.
次に、上記のようにして得た本発明のキャツトフードと
市販の魚肉フレークタイプの猫用缶詰とを容積比で1=
1に混合した。その結果、本発明のキャツトフードと缶
詰を混合した食事の栄養成分は対照のキャツトフードと
栄養的に差がないものとなった。Next, the cat food of the present invention obtained as described above and commercially available fish flake type canned food for cats were mixed in a volume ratio of 1=
1 was mixed. As a result, the nutritional components of the meal prepared by mixing the cat food of the present invention and canned food were no different nutritionally from that of the control cat food.
更に、本発明のキャツトフードに魚肉フレークタイプの
猫用缶詰を混合したものと対照のキャツトフードについ
て、日本猫の子猫牡10頭を2群に分は給与し、嗜好性
を観察するとともに成長を比較した。その結果、本発明
区のキャツトフードに猫用の魚肉フレークタイプの猫用
缶詰を混合して給与した区は、いわゆる総合栄養食タイ
プのドライキャツトフードに比して何ら遜色のない成長
を示し、かつ嗜好性の良いことが認められた。Furthermore, two groups of 10 male Japanese cat kittens were fed a mixture of the cat food of the present invention with fish flake type canned cat food and a control cat food, and their palatability was observed and their growth was monitored. compared. As a result, the group fed the cat food of the present invention mixed with the canned fish flake type cat food showed growth comparable to that of the so-called comprehensive nutritional food type dry cat food. It was also recognized that it had good palatability.
本発明は、ペットの総合栄養食の栄養水準に比して可消
化粗たん白質、代謝エネルギーを制限するペットフード
並びに本ペットフードと水分含有量が60重量%以上の
ペット餌料とを混合して給与する方法を提供することに
より、犬、猫に嗜好性が極めて良好で、栄養的にバラン
スの取れた食事を容易かつ安定的にペット動物に給与す
ることができ、また犬、猫を家族の一員として考えてい
る飼い主は全肉タイプ缶詰ペットフードあるいは手作り
の食事等各種の副食品、惣菜を本発明の犬猫用ペットフ
ードに任意の量を混ぜて与えることが出来るので、ペッ
ト動物の食事メニューの多様化が計れるなどの効果があ
る。The present invention provides a pet food that limits digestible crude protein and metabolic energy compared to the nutritional level of a comprehensive nutritional food for pets, and a pet food that contains a mixture of this pet food and a pet food with a water content of 60% by weight or more. By providing a method for feeding dogs and cats, it is possible to easily and stably feed highly palatable and nutritionally balanced meals to pet animals. Owners who consider themselves as part of the family can feed the dog and cat pet food of the present invention with various side foods and side dishes, such as whole-meat canned pet food or homemade meals, in any amount, so that they can feed their pet animal in any amount. This has the effect of diversifying the menu.
Claims (4)
化粗たん白質および代謝エネルギー含有量をペットの総
合栄養食の栄養水準以下に制限したことを特徴とするペ
ットフード。(1) A pet food with a water content of 35% by weight or less, which is characterized in that its digestible crude protein and metabolizable energy contents are limited to below the nutritional level of a comprehensive nutritional food for pets.
物換算)、代謝エネルギー含有量を2.0〜2.8kc
al/g(乾物換算)に制限したドッグフードである特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の犬用ペットフード。(2) Digestible crude protein content: 6.0-13.0% by weight (dry matter equivalent), metabolic energy content: 2.0-2.8kc
The pet food for dogs according to claim 1, which is a dog food with a limited al/g (dry matter equivalent).
乾物換算)、代謝エネルギー含有量を2.2〜3.0k
cal/g(乾物換算)に制限したキャットフードであ
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の猫用ペットフード。(3) 10.0-20.0% by weight of digestible crude protein (
(dry matter equivalent), metabolic energy content 2.2-3.0k
The pet food for cats according to claim 1, which is a cat food limited to cal/g (dry matter equivalent).
ペットの総合栄養食の栄養水準以下に制限した水分含有
量が35重量%以下の犬猫用ペットフードと水分含有量
が60重量%以上のペット餌料とを混合して給与するこ
とを特徴とするペットフードの給与方法。(4) Pet food for dogs and cats with a water content of 35% by weight or less and a water content of 60% by weight or more with digestible crude protein and metabolizable energy content limited to below the nutritional level of a comprehensive nutritional food for pets. A method for feeding pet food, characterized by feeding the pet food in a mixture with pet food.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2199176A JP2960949B2 (en) | 1990-07-30 | 1990-07-30 | Pet food for dogs and cats and feeding method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2199176A JP2960949B2 (en) | 1990-07-30 | 1990-07-30 | Pet food for dogs and cats and feeding method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0484863A true JPH0484863A (en) | 1992-03-18 |
JP2960949B2 JP2960949B2 (en) | 1999-10-12 |
Family
ID=16403415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2199176A Expired - Lifetime JP2960949B2 (en) | 1990-07-30 | 1990-07-30 | Pet food for dogs and cats and feeding method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2960949B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7954823B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2011-06-07 | Nok Corporation | Sealing ring for reciprocating motion |
JP2011135834A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-14 | Q P Corp | Assorted food |
-
1990
- 1990-07-30 JP JP2199176A patent/JP2960949B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7954823B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2011-06-07 | Nok Corporation | Sealing ring for reciprocating motion |
JP2011135834A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-14 | Q P Corp | Assorted food |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2960949B2 (en) | 1999-10-12 |
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