JPH0482049B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0482049B2 JPH0482049B2 JP60001890A JP189085A JPH0482049B2 JP H0482049 B2 JPH0482049 B2 JP H0482049B2 JP 60001890 A JP60001890 A JP 60001890A JP 189085 A JP189085 A JP 189085A JP H0482049 B2 JPH0482049 B2 JP H0482049B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- mask holder
- silicon oxide
- silicon
- lithography
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 179
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001015 X-ray lithography Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000931526 Acer campestre Species 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000233 ultraviolet lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F1/00—Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
- G03F1/22—Masks or mask blanks for imaging by radiation of 100nm or shorter wavelength, e.g. X-ray masks, extreme ultraviolet [EUV] masks; Preparation thereof
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
Description
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ããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã«é¢ãããDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a lithography method and a mask holder used therein.
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X-ray lithography has many advantages over conventional lithography using visible light and ultraviolet light, based on the straightness, non-coherence, and low diffraction properties unique to X-rays, and it has many advantages over submicron lithography. It is attracting attention as a powerful means of
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ããŠããã Although X-ray lithography has many advantages over lithography using visible light and ultraviolet light, it suffers from insufficient power of the X-ray source, low sensitivity of the resist,
Due to difficulties in alignment, selection of mask materials, and processing methods, there are disadvantages of low productivity and high cost, and practical application has been delayed.
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ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã®ææãšããŠã¯äžé©ã§ããã Looking at masks for X-ray lithography, in visible light and ultraviolet lithography, glass plates and quartz plates have been used as mask holders (i.e., light transmitting bodies); The available wavelength of light is 1 in
200 Ã
, and conventional glass plates and quartz plates have large absorption in this X-ray wavelength range and have to be thick, 1 to 2 mm, so they do not transmit enough X-rays. is unsuitable as a material for a mask holder for X-ray lithography.
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ã³ãªã©ã®ææ©ç©ãæããããã Since X-ray transmittance generally depends on the density of a substance, inorganic and organic materials with low density are being considered as materials for mask holders for X-ray lithography. Examples of such materials include inorganic materials such as beryllium (Be), titanium (Ti), silicon (Si), and boron (B) alone and their compounds, and organic materials such as polyimide, polyamide, polyester, and parylene. It will be done.
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é€å»ãããšããæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠããã In order to actually use this material as a material for a mask holder for X-ray lithography, it is necessary to make it a thin film in order to maximize the amount of X-ray transmission, and in the case of inorganic materials, it is less than a few meters. In the case of organic materials, it is required that the thickness be several tens of meters or less. For this reason, for example, when forming a mask holder made of an inorganic thin film or a composite film thereof, a thin film of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, boron nitride, silicon carbide, etc. is deposited on a silicon wafer with excellent flatness. A method has been proposed in which the silicon wafer is removed by etching after forming the silicon wafer.
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ã¿ãŒã³ã«äœæãããã On the other hand, as a mask for X-ray lithography (i.e., an X-ray absorber) held on the above-mentioned holder, a thin film of a material with high density, such as gold, platinum, tungsten, tantalum, copper, or nickel, is generally used. A thin film having a thickness of 0.5 to 1 m is preferable. Such a mask is made by, for example, uniformly forming a thin film of the high-density material on the X-ray transparent film, applying a resist, and drawing a desired pattern on the resist using an electron beam, light, etc.
Thereafter, a desired pattern is created using means such as etching.
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é ãå°é£ã«ãªããšããåé¡ããã€ãã However, in conventional X-ray lithography as described above, the X-ray transmittance of the mask holder is low, so in order to obtain a sufficient amount of X-ray transmission, the mask holder must be made considerably thinner. There was a problem that it became difficult to manufacture.
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SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a mask holder with good X-ray transparency so that lithography can be performed satisfactorily.
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According to the present invention, the above object is to form a mask holder by a laminate of a film containing at least aluminum, nitrogen, and oxygen (hereinafter referred to as an Al-N-O film) and an inorganic substance. It is achieved by doing so.
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In the present invention, the inorganic film constituting the laminate may be at least film-forming and X-ray transparent. Examples of such inorganic substances include aluminum nitride, boron nitride,
Examples include silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon carbide, and titanium.
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ã©ã®ç¹é·ãæããã®ã§å¥œé©ã§ããã Among these, aluminum nitride is particularly suitable because it has the following characteristics: high X-ray transmittance and visible light transmittance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, and good film formability. .
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ãšããŠïŒå±€ä»¥äžãããªããã®ãšããŠãããã The laminate constituting the mask holder according to the present invention is
It may be composed of two layers, an Al-N-O film and an inorganic film, or it may be composed of two or more layers of at least one of an Al-N-O film and an inorganic film, resulting in a total of three or more layers. It may also be
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ã瀟補ïŒçãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããã Further, the laminate constituting the mask holder according to the present invention may be composed of three or more layers using an Al--N--O film, an inorganic film, and an organic film. As the organic material, it is possible to use at least a material having film formation and X-ray transparency, and examples of such organic material include polyimide, polyamide, polyester, parylene (manufactured by Union Carbide), etc. can.
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ãã°ïŒã20ãïœçšãšããã®ãæå©ã§ããã The thickness of the mask holder according to the present invention is not limited and can be set to any suitable thickness, but it is advantageous to set it to about 2 to 20 m, for example.
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ãã Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
å®æœäŸ ïŒïŒ
第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãçŽåŸ10cmã®å圢ã®ã·
ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®äž¡é¢ã«ïŒãïœåã®é
žåã·ãªã³
ã³èïŒã圢æãããExample 1: As shown in FIG. 1a, a silicon oxide film 2 with a thickness of 1 m was formed on both sides of a circular silicon wafer 1 with a diameter of 10 cm.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ããã©ãºã
CVDæ³ã«ãããã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®çé¢åŽã®
é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒäžã«0.5ãïœåã®çªåã·ãªã³ã³
èïŒã圢æããåŸãç±é»åè¡æåã€ãªã³ãã¬ãŒã
ã€ã³ã°è£
眮ã䜿çšããã¢ã«ãããŠã ïŒAlïŒã¿ãŒ
ã²ãããã¢ã«ãŽã³ïŒArïŒïŒçªçŽ ïŒN2ïŒïŒé
žçŽ
ïŒO2ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ0.1ã®æ··åã¬ã¹ãã¬ã¹å§ïŒÃ
10-4TorrãæŸé»é»å40Wãå éé»å§600Vãåºæ¿
枩床80âã§ãæèé床çŽ10â«ïŒsecã§ïŒãïœåã®
Alââ系èïŒã圢æããã Next, as shown in Figure 1b, the plasma
After forming a silicon nitride film 3 with a thickness of 0.5 m on the silicon oxide film 2 on one side of the silicon wafer 1 by the CVD method, an aluminum (Al) target and an argon film were formed using a thermionic impact ion plating device. (Ar): Nitrogen (N 2 ): Oxygen (O 2 ) = 1:3:0.1 mixed gas, gas pressure 3Ã
10 -4 Torr, discharge power 40W, acceleration voltage 600V, substrate temperature 80â, film formation rate of 10Ã
/sec, 1ãm thickness.
An Al--N--O based film 4 was formed.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãAlââ
ç³»èïŒäžã«ä¿è·ã®ãã®ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ïŒã圢æã
ãã Next, as shown in Figure 1c, Al-N-O
A protective tar-based paint layer 6 was formed on the film 4.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãé²åºããŠãã
é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒã®çŽåŸ7.5cmã®å圢ã®äžå€®éšå
ãããåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãšããé
žãšã®æ··å液ãçšã
ãŠé€å»ãããå°ããã®éããªã³ã°ç¶ã«é
žåã·ãªã³
ã³èïŒãæ®ãããããã®éšåã«ä¿è·ã®ããã®ã¢ã
ãšãŸã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ïŒã·ãšã«ååŠç€Ÿè£œïŒã®å±€ïŒã圢æ
ããé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èã®äžå€®éšåãé€å»ããåŸã該
ã¯ãã¯ã¹å±€ïŒãé€å»ããã Next, as shown in FIG. 1d, the exposed circular center portion of the silicon oxide film 2 with a diameter of 7.5 cm was removed using a mixed solution of ammonium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid. At this time, in order to leave the ring-shaped silicon oxide film 2, a layer 7 of Apiezon wax (manufactured by Ciel Chemical Co., Ltd.) for protection is formed on that part, and after removing the central part of the silicon oxide film. , the wax layer 7 was removed.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœ
ã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãïŒïŒ
ããé
žæ°Ž
溶液äžã§é»è§£ãšããã³ã°ïŒé»æµå¯åºŠ0.2AïŒïœm2ïŒ
ãè¡ãªããã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®é²åºããŠããçŽ
åŸ7.5cmã®å圢ã®äžå€®éšåãé€å»ããã Next, as shown in Figure 1e, electrolytic etching was performed in a 3% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution (current density 0.2 A/dm 2 ).
The exposed circular center portion of silicon wafer 1 with a diameter of 7.5 cm was removed.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãããåã¢ã³ã¢
ããŠã ãšããé
žãšã®æ··å液ãçšããŠãé²åºéšåã®
é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒãé€å»ããã Next, as shown in FIG. 1f, the exposed portion of the silicon oxide film 2 was removed using a mixed solution of ammonium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ããªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒ
ã ïŒãã€ã¬ãã¯ã¹è£œãå
åŸ7.5cmãå€åŸïŒcmãå
ãïŒmmïŒïŒã®äžé¢ã«ãšããã·ç³»æ¥çå€ïŒãå¡åž
ãã該æ¥çå€å¡åžé¢ã«äžèšã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®
çªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒåã³Alââ系系èïŒåœ¢æ
é¢åŽãšå察ã®é¢ãæ¥çããã Next, as shown in FIG. The surface of the silicon wafer 1 opposite to the surface on which the silicon nitride film 3 and the Al--N--O based film 4 were formed was bonded.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ã§ã¿
ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ïŒãé€å»ããã Next, as shown in FIG. 1h, the tar-based paint layer 6 was removed with acetone.
ããããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã ïŒåã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšã
ãŒïŒã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®çªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒå
ã³Alââ系èïŒã®ç©å±€äœãããªããªãœã°ã©
ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸãã In this way, a lithography mask holder consisting of a laminate of the silicon nitride film 3 and the Al--N--O film 4 fixed by the ring frame 8 and the silicon wafer 1 was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸãããçªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒ
Alââ系èã®æ§æãæãããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœ
ã¯ç¹ã«éå
æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã The silicon nitride film obtained in this example: The mask holder having the structure of the Al--N--O based film had particularly good light transmittance.
å®æœäŸ ïŒïŒ
çŽåŸ10cmã®å圢ã®ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒã®çé¢ã«
CVDæ³ã«ãã0.5ãïœåã®é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èã圢æ
ããåŸãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠè©²é
žåã·ãªã³ã³è
äžã«ïŒãïœåã®Alââ系èã圢æãããExample 2: On one side of a circular silicon wafer with a diameter of 10 cm
After forming a 0.5 m thick silicon oxide film by CVD, a 1 m thick Al-N-O film was formed on the silicon oxide film in the same manner as in Example 1.
次ã«ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠAlââ系è
äžã«ä¿è·ã®ããã®ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ã圢æããã Next, in the same manner as in Example 1, a protective tar-based paint layer was formed on the Al--N--O based film.
次ã«ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒ
ã®çŽåŸ7.5cmã®å圢ã®äžå€®éšåãé»è§£ãšããã³ã°
ã«ããé€å»ãããå°ããã®éããªã³ã°ç¶ã«ã·ãªã³
ã³ãŠãšããŒãæ®ãããããã®éšåã«ä¿è·ã®ããã®
ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ã圢æããã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒã®äž
倮éšåãé€å»ããåŸã該å¡æå±€ãé€å»ããã Next, in the same manner as in Example 1, the circular center portion of the silicon wafer having a diameter of 7.5 cm was removed by electrolytic etching. At this time, in order to leave the silicon wafer in the form of a ring, a protective tar-based paint layer was formed on that part, and after removing the central part of the silicon wafer, the paint layer was removed.
次ã«ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšã
ãŒã®é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èåã³Alââ系è圢æé¢
åŽãšå察ã®é¢ã«ããªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã ãæ¥çããã¿ãŒ
ã«ç³»æå±€ãé€å»ããã Next, in the same manner as in Example 1, a ring frame was adhered to the surface of the silicon wafer opposite to the surface on which the silicon oxide film and the Al--N--O film were formed, and the tar-based material layer was removed.
ããããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒ
ã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èåã³Al
ââ系èã®ç©å±€äœãããªããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçš
ãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸãã In this way, the silicon oxide film and Al fixed by the ring frame and the silicon wafer
A lithography mask holder made of a laminate of -N-O based films was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸãããé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒ
Alââ系èã®æ§æãæãããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯
ç¹ã«éå
æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã Silicon oxide film obtained in this example;
The mask holder having the structure of the Al--N--O film had particularly good light transmittance.
å®æœäŸ ïŒïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠãçªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒå
ã³Alââ系èïŒã圢æããåŸã«ãAlââ
系èïŒäžã«ä¿è·ã®ããã®ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ã圢æ
ãããExample 3: In the process of Example 1, after forming the silicon nitride film 3 and Al-N-O film 4, Al-N-
A tar-based paint layer was formed on the O-based film 4 for protection.
以äžãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãé
žåã·ãªã³ã³è
ïŒã®æå®ã®éšååã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®å圢ã®
äžå€®éšåãé€å»ããã Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, a predetermined portion of the silicon oxide film 2 and the circular center portion of the silicon wafer 1 were removed.
次ã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ã§ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ãé€å»ããã
次ã«ãAlââ系èïŒäžã«ããªãã¬ãžã¹ãAZ
â1370ïŒã·ãã¬ãŒç€Ÿè£œïŒãå¡åžããã Next, the tar-based paint layer was removed with acetone.
Next, a photoresist AZ is applied on the Al-N-O film 4.
â1370 (manufactured by Shipley) was applied.
次ã«ãã¹ããããŒãçšããŠãã¹ã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ãçž®
å°æ圱ãã¬ãžã¹ãã®çŒä»ãè¡ãªã€ãåŸã«æå®ã®åŠ
çãè¡ãªããã¬ãžã¹ããã¿ãŒã³ãåŸãã Next, the mask pattern was reduced and projected using a stepper, the resist was baked, and predetermined processing was performed to obtain a resist pattern.
次ã«ãèžçã«ããäžèšã¬ãžã¹ããã¿ãŒã³äžã«
0.5ãïœåã«ã¿ã³ã¿ã«Taå±€ã圢æããã Next, the above resist pattern is coated by vapor deposition.
A tantalum Ta layer was formed to a thickness of 0.5ãm.
次ã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ãçšããŠã¬ãžã¹ããé€å»ããã¿
ã³ã¿ã«èããŒã¿ã³ãåŸãã Next, the resist was removed using acetone to obtain a tantalum film pattern.
以äžãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã ã®
æ¥çãè¡ãªãããªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãš
ããŒã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®çªåã·ãªã³èãšAl
ââ系èãšã®ç©å±€äœãããªããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã
çšãããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ãåŸãã Thereafter, the ring frame was bonded in the same manner as in Example 1, and the silicon nitride film and Al
A lithography mask using a mask holder made of a laminate with a -N-O film was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸããããã¹ã®çªåã·ãªã³ã³
èïŒAlââ系èã®æ§æãæãããã¹ã¯ä¿æ
äœã¯ç¹ã«éå
æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã The mass silicon nitride film obtained in this example; the mask holder having the structure of an Al--N--O based film had particularly good light transmittance.
å®æœäŸ ïŒïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠãé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èåã³
Alââ系èã圢æããåŸã«ãAlââ系
èäžã«ä¿è·ã®ããã®ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ã圢æãããExample 4: In the process of Example 2, silicon oxide film and
After forming the Al-N-O film, a protective tar-based paint layer was formed on the Al-N-O film.
以äžãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®å·¥çšãè¡ãªã€ãããã
ããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒã«ãã
åºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èãšAlââ
ç³»èãšã®ç©å±€äœãããªããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãçšãããª
ãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ãåŸãã Thereafter, the same steps as in Example 3 were performed. In this way, the silicon oxide film and Al-N-O are fixed by the ring frame and the silicon wafer.
A lithography mask using a mask holder made of a laminate with a system film was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸããããã¹ã¯ã®é
žåã·ãªã³
ã³èïŒAlââ系èã®æ§æãæãããã¹ã¯ä¿
æäœã¯ç¹ã«éå
æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã The silicon oxide film of the mask obtained in this example; the mask holder having a structure of an Al--N--O film had particularly good light transmittance.
å®æœäŸ ïŒïŒ
第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãçŽåŸ10cmã®å圢ã®ã·
ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®äž¡é¢ã«ïŒãïœåã®é
žåã·ãªã³
ã³èïŒã圢æãããExample 5: As shown in FIG. 2a, a silicon oxide film 2 with a thickness of 1 m was formed on both sides of a circular silicon wafer 1 with a diameter of 10 cm.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ããã©ãºã
CVDæ³ã«ãããã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®çé¢åŽã®
é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒäžã«0.5ãïœåã®çªåã·ãªã³ã³
èïŒã圢æããåŸããªã¢ã¯ãã€ãã¹ããã¿æ³ã«ã
ãçªåã¢ã«ãããŠã ïŒAlNïŒã¿ãŒã²ãããã¢ã«
ãŽã³ïŒArïŒïŒçªçŽ ïŒN2ïŒïŒé
žçŽ ïŒO2ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
0.5ã®æ··åã¬ã¹ãã¬ã¹å§ïŒÃ10-3TorrãæŸé»é»å
150Wãæèé床çŽ15â«ïŒminã§ïŒãïœåã®Alâ
â系èïŒã圢æããæŽã«ãã®äžã«äžèšãšåæ§
ã«ããŠãã©ãºãCVDæ³ã«ãã0.5ãïœåã®çªåã·
ãªã³ã³èïŒã圢æããã Next, as shown in Figure 2b, the plasma
After forming a silicon nitride film 3 with a thickness of 0.5 m on the silicon oxide film 2 on one side of the silicon wafer 1 by the CVD method, an aluminum nitride (AlN) target and an argon (Ar):nitrogen target were formed by the reactive sputtering method. (N 2 ):Oxygen (O 2 )=1:1:
0.5 mixed gas, gas pressure 5Ã10 -3 Torr, discharge power
1ãm thick Alâ at 150W and deposition rate of about 15Ã
/min
An N--O film 4 was formed, and a silicon nitride film 5 having a thickness of 0.5 ÎŒm was further formed thereon by the plasma CVD method in the same manner as described above.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãçªåã·ãªã³ã³
èïŒäžã«ä¿è·ã®ããã®ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ïŒã圢æã
ãã Next, as shown in FIG. 2c, a tar-based paint layer 6 was formed on the silicon nitride film 5 for protection.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãé²åºããŠãã
é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒã®çŽåŸ7.5cmã®å圢ã®äžå€®éšå
ãããåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠãšããé
žãšã®æ··å液ãçšããŠ
é€å»ãããå°ããã®éããªã³ã°ç¶ã«é
žåã·ãªã³ã³
èïŒãæ®ãããããã®éšåã«ä¿è·ã®ããã®ã¢ããš
ãŸã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ïŒã·ãšã«ååŠç€Ÿè£œïŒã®å±€ïŒã圢æ
ããé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èã®äžå€®éšåãé€å»ããåŸã該
ã¯ãã¯ã¹å±€ïŒãé€å»ããã Next, as shown in FIG. 2d, the exposed circular center portion of the silicon oxide film 2 with a diameter of 7.5 cm was removed using a mixed solution of ammonium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid. At this time, in order to leave the ring-shaped silicon oxide film 2, a layer 7 of Apiezon wax (manufactured by Ciel Chemical Co., Ltd.) for protection is formed on that part, and after removing the central part of the silicon oxide film. , the wax layer 7 was removed.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœ
ã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãïŒïŒ
ããé
žæ°Ž
溶液äžã§é»è§£ãšããã³ã°ïŒé»æµå¯åºŠ0.2AïŒïœm2ïŒ
ãè¡ãªããã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®é²åºããŠããçŽ
åŸ7.5cmã®å圢ã®äžå€®éšåãé€å»ããã Next, as shown in Figure 2e, electrolytic etching was performed in a 3% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution (current density 0.2 A/dm 2 ).
The exposed circular center portion of silicon wafer 1 with a diameter of 7.5 cm was removed.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãããåã¢ã³ã¢
ããŠã ãšããé
žãšã®æ··å液ãçšããŠãé²åºéšåã®
é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒãé€å»ããã Next, as shown in FIG. 2f, the exposed portion of the silicon oxide film 2 was removed using a mixed solution of ammonium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ããªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒ
ã ïŒãã€ã¬ãã¯ã¹è£œãå
åŸ7.5cmãå€åŸïŒcmãå
ãïŒmmïŒïŒã®äžé¢ã«ãšããã·ç³»æ¥çå€ïŒãå¡åž
ãã該æ¥çå€å¡åžé¢ã«äžèšã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®
çªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒïŒïŒåã³Alââ系èïŒåœ¢
æé¢åŽãšã®å察ã®é¢ãæ¥çããã Next, as shown in Figure 2g, an epoxy adhesive 9 is applied to one side of the ring frame (manufactured by Pyrex, inner diameter 7.5 cm, outer diameter 9 cm, thickness 5 mm) 8, and the adhesive-applied surface is The surface of the silicon wafer 1 opposite to the surface on which the silicon nitride films 3 and 5 and the Al--N--O film 4 were formed was bonded.
次ã«ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºãããæ§ã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ã§ã¿
ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ïŒãé€å»ããã Next, as shown in FIG. 2h, the tar-based paint layer 6 was removed with acetone.
ããããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã ïŒåã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšã
ãŒïŒã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®çªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒïŒ
ïŒåã³Alââ系èïŒã®ç©å±€äœãããªããªãœ
ã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸãã Thus, the silicon nitride film 3 fixed by the ring frame 8 and the silicon wafer 1,
A lithography mask holder consisting of a laminate of No. 5 and Al--N--O film 4 was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸãããçªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒ
Alââ系èïŒçªåã·ãªã³ã³èã®æ§æãæã
ããã¹ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«éå
æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã Silicon nitride film obtained in this example;
The mass holder having a structure of an Al--N--O film; a silicon nitride film had particularly good light transmittance.
å®æœäŸ ïŒïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠAlââ系èã圢
æããåŸã«æŽã«CVDæ³ã«ãã0.5ãïœåã®é
žåã·
ãªã³ã³èã圢æã該é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èäžã«ä¿è·ã®ã
ãã®ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ã圢æããããšãé€ããå®æœ
äŸïŒãšåæ§ã®å·¥çšãè¡ãªã€ããExample 6: After forming the Al-N-O film in the process of Example 2, a 0.5 m thick silicon oxide film was further formed by CVD, and a protective tar-based paint layer was applied on the silicon oxide film. The same steps as in Example 2 were carried out except for forming.
ããããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒ
ã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒAlâ
â系èïŒé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èã®æ§æãæããç©å±€
äœãããªããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸ
ãã Thus, the silicon oxide film fixed by the ring frame and the silicon wafer;
A lithography mask holder consisting of a laminate having a structure of an N--O film and a silicon oxide film was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸãããé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒ
Alââ系èïŒé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èã®æ§æãæã
ããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«éå
æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã Silicon oxide film obtained in this example;
The mask holder having a structure of an Al--N--O film; a silicon oxide film had particularly good light transmittance.
å®æœäŸ ïŒïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠãçªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒã®
圢æã®åã«å®æœäŸïŒã«ããããšåæ§ã«ããŠïŒãïœ
åã®Alââ系è圢æããŠããããšãé€ããŠã
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®å·¥çšãè¡ãªã€ããExample 7: In the process of Example 1, before forming the silicon nitride film 3, a 1 ÎŒm film was deposited in the same manner as in Example 1.
Except for forming a thick Al-N-O film,
The same steps as in Example 1 were carried out.
ããããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒ
ã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®Alââ系èïŒçªå
ã·ãªã³ã³èïŒAlââ系èã®æ§æãæããç©
å±€äœãããªããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸ
ãã In this way, a lithography mask holder consisting of a laminate having a structure of an Al-N-O film; a silicon nitride film; and an Al-N-O film fixed by the ring frame and the silicon wafer was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸãããAlââ系èïŒ
çªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒAlââ系èã®æ§æãæã
ããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«æŸç±æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã Al-N-O film obtained in this example;
The mask holder having a structure of a silicon nitride film; an Al--N--O film had particularly good heat dissipation properties.
å®æœäŸ ïŒïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠãé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èã®åœ¢
æã®åã«å®æœäŸïŒã«ããããšåæ§ã«ããŠïŒãïœå
ã®Alââ系èã圢æããŠããããšãé€ããŠã
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®å·¥çšãè¡ãªã€ããExample 8: In the process of Example 2, except that an Al-N-O film with a thickness of 1ã was formed in the same manner as in Example 2 before forming the silicon oxide film.
The same steps as in Example 2 were carried out.
ããããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒ
ã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®Alââ系èïŒçªå
ã·ãªã³ã³èïŒAlââ系èã®æ§æãæããç©
å±€äœãããªããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸ
ãã In this way, a lithography mask holder consisting of a laminate having a structure of an Al-N-O film; a silicon nitride film; and an Al-N-O film fixed by the ring frame and the silicon wafer was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸãããAlââ系èïŒ
çªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒAlââ系èã®æ§æãæã
ããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«æŸç±æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã Al-N-O film obtained in this example;
The mask holder having a structure of a silicon nitride film; an Al--N--O film had particularly good heat dissipation properties.
å®æœäŸ ïŒïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠãçªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒïŒ
ïŒåã³Alââ系èïŒã圢æããåŸã«ãçªå
ã·ãªã³ã³èïŒäžã«ä¿è·ã®ããã®ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ã
圢æãããExample 9: In the process of Example 5, silicon nitride film 3,
After forming the silicon nitride film 5 and the Al--N--O film 4, a protective tar-based paint layer was formed on the silicon nitride film 5.
以äžãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãé
žåã·ãªã³ã³è
ïŒã®æå®ã®éšååã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒã®å圢ã®äž
倮éšåãé€å»ããã Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 5, a predetermined portion of the silicon oxide film 2 and a circular center portion of the silicon wafer were removed.
次ã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ã§ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ãé€å»ããã Next, the tar-based paint layer was removed with acetone.
次ã«ãçªåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒäžã«ã¹ãã³ã³ãŒãã«ã
ãããªãã¬ãžã¹ãRDâ200NïŒæ¥ç«åæ瀟補ïŒã®
å±€ã1.2ãïœåã«åœ¢æããã Next, a layer of photoresist RD-200N (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical) was formed on the silicon nitride film 5 by spin coating to a thickness of 1.2 m.
次ãç³è±âã¯ãã ãã¹ã¯ãçšããŠé 玫å€å
ã«ã
ãã¬ãžã¹ãã®çŒä»ãè¡ãªã€ãåŸã«èŠå®ã®åŠçãè¡
ãªãããã¹ã¯ã«å¯Ÿããã¬åã®ã¬ãžã¹ããã¿ãŒã³ã
åŸãã Next, the resist was baked using deep ultraviolet light using a quartz-chrome mask, and then prescribed processing was performed to obtain a negative resist pattern on the mask.
次ã«ããšã¬ã¯ããããŒã èžçæ©ãçšããŠäžèšã¬
ãžã¹ããã¿ãŒã³äžã«ã¿ã³ã¿ã«Taã0.5ãïœåã«èž
çããã Next, tantalum Ta was evaporated to a thickness of 0.5 m on the resist pattern using an electrobeam evaporator.
次ã«ããªã ãŒããŒãçšããŠã¬ãžã¹ããé€å»ãã
ãªãããªãæ³ã«ããã¿ã³ã¿ã«èã¿ãŒã³ãåŸãã Next, remove the resist using a remover,
Tantalum film turns were obtained by lift-off method.
以äžãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã ã®
æ¥çãè¡ãªãããªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãš
ããŒã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®çªåã·ãªã³ã³èãš
Alââ系èãšã®ç©å±€äœãããªããã¹ã¯ä¿æ
äœãçšããŠãªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ãåŸãã Thereafter, the ring frame was bonded in the same manner as in Example 5, and the silicon nitride film fixed by the ring frame and silicon wafer was bonded.
A lithography mask was obtained using a mask holder made of a laminate with an Al--N--O film.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸããããã¹ã¯ã®çªåã·ãªã³
ã³èïŒAlââ系èïŒçªåã·ãªã³ã³èã®æ§æ
ãæããã¹ã¯ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«éå
æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€
ãã The mask holder having the structure of a silicon nitride film, an Al--N--O film, and a silicon nitride film of the mask obtained in this example had particularly good light transmittance.
å®æœäŸ 10ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒã®äž¡
é¢ã«é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èã圢æããåŸã«ããã®çé¢ã«
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠAlââ系èã圢æã
ããExample 10: After silicon oxide films were formed on both sides of a silicon wafer in the same manner as in Example 5, an Al-N-O film was formed on one side thereof in the same manner as in Example 5.
次ã«ãAlââ系èäžã«ä¿è·ã®ããã®ã¿ãŒ
ã«ç³»å¡æå±€ã圢æããã Next, a protective tar-based paint layer was formed on the Al--N--O based film.
以äžãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãé
žåã·ãªã³ã³è
ïŒã®æå®ã®éšååã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒïŒã®å圢ã®
äžå€®éšåãé€å»ããã Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 5, a predetermined portion of the silicon oxide film 2 and the circular center portion of the silicon wafer 1 were removed.
次ã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ã§ã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ãé€å»ããã Next, the tar-based paint layer was removed with acetone.
次ã«ãæµæå ç±èžçæ©ãçšããŠAlââ系
èäžã«äžæ§ã«300â«åã®ã¯ãã ïŒCtïŒèã圢æã
次ãã§äžæ§ã«0.5ãïœåã®éïŒAuïŒèã圢æã
ãã Next, a chromium (Ct) film with a thickness of 300 Ã
was uniformly formed on the Al-N-O based film using a resistance heating evaporator, and then a gold (Au) film with a thickness of 0.5 ÎŒm was uniformly formed on the Al-N-O film. .
次ã«ã該éå±èäžã«äžæ§ã«ããªãã¬ãžã¹ãAZ
â1350ã0.5ãïœåã«å¡åžããã Next, photoresist AZ is uniformly applied on the metal film.
-1350 was applied to a thickness of 0.5ãm.
次ã«ãã¬ãžã¹ãäžã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¹ã¯ãå¯çãã
ãé 玫å€å
ãçšããŠã¬ãžã¹ãã®çŒä»ãè¡ãªã€ãåŸ
ã«èŠå®ã®åŠçãè¡ãªãããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¹ã¯ã«å¯Ÿãã
ãžåã®ã¬ãžã¹ããã¿ãŒã³ãåŸãã Next, a master mask was brought into close contact with the resist, and after the resist was baked using deep ultraviolet light, prescribed processing was performed to obtain a positive resist pattern for the master mask.
次ã«ããšãŠçŽ ïŒI2ïŒç³»éãšããã€ã³ãã䜿çšã
ãŠéå±ã®ãšããã³ã°ãè¡ãªãããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¹ã¯ã«
察ãããžåã®éèãã¿ãŒã³ãåŸãã Next, metal was etched using an iodine (I 2 )-based gold etchant to obtain a positive gold film pattern on the master mask.
以äžãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã ã®
æ¥çãè¡ãªãããªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãš
ããŒã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®Alââ系èãš
ã¯ãã èãšã®ç©å±€äœããªããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãçšãã
ãªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ãåŸãã Hereinafter, a ring frame was bonded in the same manner as in Example 5, and a lithography using a mask holder made of a laminate of an Al-N-O film and a chromium film fixed by the ring frame and a silicon wafer was performed. Obtained a mask for Yi.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸããããã¹ã¯ã®Alââ
系èïŒã¯ãã èã®æ§æãæããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹
ã«ïŒžç·ééæ§ãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã Al-N- of the mask obtained in this example
The screen holder having the structure of O-based film and chromium film had particularly good X-ray transparency.
å®æœäŸ 11ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠAlââ系èäžã«
æŽã«PIQ液ïŒããªã€ããåé§äœãæ¥ç«åæ瀟補ïŒ
ãã¹ãã³ã³ãŒãããåŸã«ã50ã350âã§ïŒæéã®
ããŠã¢ãŒãè¡ãªã€ãŠïŒãïœåã®ããªã€ããèã圢
æããããšãé€ããŠãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®å·¥çšãè¡
ãªã€ããExample 11: In the process of Example 2, PIQ liquid (polyimide precursor, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) was further applied on the Al-N-O film.
The same steps as in Example 2 were carried out, except that after spin coating, curing was performed at 50 to 350° C. for 4 hours to form a 2 Όm thick polyimide film.
ããããŠãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒ
ã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒAlâ
â系èïŒããªã€ããèã®æ§æãæããç©å±€äœ
ãããªããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸãã Thus, the silicon oxide film fixed by the ring frame and the silicon wafer;
A lithography mask holder consisting of a laminate having a structure of an N--O film and a polyimide film was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸãããé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒ
Alââ系èïŒããªã¢ããèã®æ§æãæãã
ãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«åŒ·åºŠã倧ããã€ãã Silicon oxide film obtained in this example;
The mask holder having a structure of an Al--N--O film; a polyamide film had particularly high strength.
å®æœäŸ 12ïŒ
å®æœäŸ11ãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããäœãé
žåã·ãªã³
ã³èã®åœ¢æãšAlââ系èã®åœ¢æãšãã®é åº
ãéã«ããŠè¡ãªãããšã«ããããªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã å
ã³ã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®Al
ââ系èïŒé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒããªã€ããèã®
æ§æãæããç©å±€äœãããªããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšã
ã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸããExample 12: A state fixed by a ring frame and a silicon wafer was obtained by using the same method as in Example 11, but by reversing the order of forming the silicon oxide film and forming the Al-N-O film. Al
A lithography mask holder was obtained, which was a laminate having a structure of -N-O film; silicon oxide film; and polyimide film.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸãããAlââ系èïŒ
é
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒããªã€ããèã®æ§æãæããã
ã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«åŒ·åºŠã倧ããã€ãã Al-N-O film obtained in this example;
The mask holder having a structure of silicon oxide film and polyimide film had particularly high strength.
å®æœäŸ 13ïŒ
å®æœäŸ11ãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããäœãAlââ
系èã®åœ¢æãšããªã€ããèã®åœ¢æãšã®é åºãé
ã«ããŠè¡ãªãããšã«ããããªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã åã³ã·
ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒã«ããåºå®ãããç¶æ
ã®é
žåã·ãª
ã³ã³èïŒããªã€ããèïŒAlââ系èã®æ§æ
ãæããç©å±€äœãããªããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯
ä¿æäœãåŸããExample 13: By the same method as Example 11, except that Al-N-
By reversing the order of forming the O-based film and the polyimide film, a silicon oxide film fixed by the ring frame and the silicon wafer; a polyimide film; and an Al-N-O film are formed. A lithography mask holder made of a laminate was obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«ãããŠåŸãããé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èïŒã
ãªã€ããèïŒAlââ系èã®æ§æãæããã
ã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«åŒ·åºŠã倧ããã€ãã The mask holder having the structure of silicon oxide film, polyimide film, and Al--N--O film obtained in this example had particularly high strength.
å®æœäŸ 14ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã«æŒããŠAlââ系èã圢æãã
éã«ããªã¢ã¯ãã€ãã¹ããã¿æ³ã«ããçªåã¢ã«ã
ããŠã ïŒAlNïŒã¿ãŒã²ãããã¢ã«ãŽã³ïŒArïŒïŒçª
çŽ ïŒN2ïŒïŒé
žçŽ ïŒO2ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ0.5ã®ã¬ã¹ãã¬ã¹
å§ïŒÃ10-3TorrãæŸé»é»å150Wãæèé床çŽ15
â«ïŒminã§è¡ãªãããšãé€ããŠå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®
å·¥çšãè¡ãªãããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã
åŸããExample 14: When forming the Al-N-O film in Example 1, an aluminum nitride (AlN) target, argon (Ar):nitrogen ( N2 ):oxygen (O 2 )=1:1:0.5 gas, gas pressure 5Ã10 -3 Torr, discharge power 150W, film formation rate approx. 15
A mask holder for lithography was obtained by carrying out the same steps as in Example 1 except that the steps were carried out at a rate of Ã
/min.
å®æœäŸ 15ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã«æŒããŠAlââ系èã圢æãã
éã«ããªã¢ã¯ãã€ãã¹ããã¿æ³ã«ããé
žå®€åã¢ã«
ãããŠã ïŒ7Al3O7ïŒ3AlNïŒã¿ãŒã²ãããã¢ã«ãŽ
ã³ïŒArïŒïŒçªçŽ ïŒN2ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®ã¬ã¹ãã¬ã¹å§
ïŒÃ10-3TorrãæŸé»é»å200Wãæèé床çŽ10
â«ïŒminã§è¡ãªãããšãé€ããŠå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®
å·¥çšãè¡ãªãããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã
åŸããExample 15: When forming the Al-N-O film in Example 1, an oxidized aluminum (7Al 3 O 7 :3AlN) target, argon (Ar):nitrogen ( N 2 ):=1:1 gas, gas pressure 5Ã10 -3 Torr, discharge power 200W, film formation rate approx. 10
A mask holder for lithography was obtained by carrying out the same steps as in Example 1 except that the steps were carried out at a rate of Ã
/min.
å®æœäŸ 16ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã«æŒããŠçªåã·ãªã³ã³èã圢æããå·¥
çšãè¡ãªã代ããã«ãªã¢ã¯ãã€ãã¹ããã¿æ³ã«ã
ãã¢ã«ãããŠã ïŒAlïŒã¿ãŒã²ãããã¢ã«ãŽã³
ïŒArïŒïŒçªçŽ ïŒN2ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®æ··åã¬ã¹ãã¬ã¹å§
ïŒÃ10-3TorrãæŸé»é»å200Wã§0.5ãïœå§ã®çªå
ã¢ã«ãããŠã èïŒã圢æããå·¥çšãè¡ãªãããšã
é€ããŠå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®å·¥çšãè¡ãªãããªãœã°ã©
ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸããExample 16: Instead of performing the step of forming a silicon nitride film in Example 1, an aluminum (Al) target and a mixed gas of argon (Ar):nitrogen (N 2 )=1:1 were used by the reactive sputtering method. The same process as in Example 1 was carried out, except that the process of forming an aluminum nitride film 4 at a pressure of 0.5 m at a gas pressure of 8 x 10 -3 Torr and a discharge power of 200 W was carried out to form a lithography mask holder. Obtained.
æ¬å®æœäŸã«æŒããŠåŸãããçªåã¢ã«ãããŠã
èïŒAlââ系èã®æ§æãæãããã¹ã¯ä¿æ
äœã¯ãç·ééæ§ãå¯èŠå
ç·ééæ§ãç±äŒå°æ§ã
æèæ§ãªã©ã®ç·åçæ§èœãæã«è¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã The mask holder having the structure of the aluminum nitride film obtained in this example; Al-N-O film has X-ray transparency, visible light transparency, thermal conductivity,
Overall performance such as film formability was sometimes good.
å®æœäŸ 17ïŒ
å®æœäŸ16ã«æŒããŠçªåã¢ã«ãããŠã èã圢æã
ãå·¥çšã®åŸã«ãPIQ液ïŒããªã€ããïŒåé§äœãæ¥
ç«åæ瀟補ïŒããã¹ãã³ã³ãŒãããåŸã«50ã350
âã§ïŒæéã®ããŠã¢ãŒãè¡ãªã€ãŠïŒãïœåã®ããª
ã€ããèã圢æãããå·¥çšãè¡ãªã€ããExample 17: After the step of forming the aluminum nitride film in Example 16, a PIQ liquid (polyimide) precursor (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) was spin coated and
Cure was carried out for 4 hours at .degree. C. to form a 2 .mu.m thick polyimide film.
ããããŠããªã€ããïŒçªåã¢ã«ãããŠã èïŒ
Alââ系èã®æ§æãæãããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒ
çšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸããæ¬å®æœäŸã«æŒããŠåŸãã
ããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«åŒ·åºŠåã³èè¬åæ§ãè¯å¥œã§
ãã€ãã Thus polyimide: aluminum nitride film;
A lithography mask holder having an Al--N--O film structure was obtained. The mask holder obtained in this example had particularly good strength and chemical resistance.
å®æœäŸ 18ïŒ
å®æœäŸ16ã«æŒããŠçªåã¢ã«ãããŠã èã圢æã
ãå·¥çšã®åŸã«ããªã¢ã¯ãã€ãã¹ããã¿æ³ã«ãã
0.5ãïœåã®çªåããã³èã圢æããå·¥çšãè¡ãª
ã€ããExample 18: After the step of forming the aluminum nitride film in Example 16, a reactive sputtering method was used to form the aluminum nitride film.
A step of forming a boron nitride film with a thickness of 0.5ã was performed.
ããããŠçªåããã³ïŒçªåã¢ã«ãããŠã ïŒAl
ââ系èæ§æãæãããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹
ã¯ä¿æäœãåŸããæ¬å®æœäŸã«æŒããŠåŸããããã¹
ã¯ä¿æäœã¯ç¹ã«ïŒžç·ééæ§åã³å¯èŠå
ç·ééæ§ã
è¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã Thus boron nitride; aluminum nitride; Al
A lithography mask holder having a -N-O film structure was obtained. The mask holder obtained in this example had particularly good X-ray transmittance and visible light transmittance.
以äžã®åŠãæ¬çºæã«ããã°ããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã®æ§
æèŠçŽ ãšããŠçšããããAlââ系èã¯ïŒžç·
ééçåã³å¯èŠå
ç·ééçãé«ãïŒïŒãïœåã®å
åŠæ¿åºŠãçŽ0.1ïŒãç±èšåŒµçãäœãïŒïŒãïŒÃ
10-6ïŒâïŒãç±äŒå°çãé«ããäžã€æèæ§ãè¯å¥œ
ã§ãããªã©ã®ç¹é·ãæããã®ã§ã以äžã®æ§ãªå¹æ
ãåŸãããã
According to the present invention as described above, the Al-N-O film used as a component of the mask holder has high X-ray transmittance and visible light transmittance (optical density of about 0.1 at a thickness of 1ã), Low coefficient of thermal expansion (3~4Ã
10 -6 /°C), high thermal conductivity, and good film formability, so the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Alââ系èã¯ïŒžç·ééçãé«ãã®ã§æ¯
èŒçåãããŠãæ¯èŒçé«ãç·éééãåŸãã
ãã®ã§ããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã®è£œé ã容æäžã€è¯å¥œã«
è¡ãªãããšãã§ããã(1) Since the Al-N-O film has high X-ray transmittance, a relatively high amount of X-ray transmission can be obtained even if it is relatively thick, so the mask holder can be manufactured easily and efficiently. .
(2) Alââ系èã¯æèæ§ãè¯å¥œã§ããã®ã§
極ããŠèãèãããªããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã補é ãã
ããšãã§ããããã«ããç·éééãé«ãçŒä»
ã®ã¹ã«ãŒããããåäžãããããšãã§ããã(2) Since the Al-N-O film has good film formability, it is possible to manufacture a mask holder made of an extremely thin film, which increases the amount of X-ray transmission and improves the baking throughput. can.
(3) Alââ系èã¯å¯èŠå
ç·ã®ééçãé«ã
ãããç·ãªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒã«ãããŠå¯èŠå
ç·ã
çšããŠç®èŠã«ãã容æäžã€æ£ç¢ºã«ã¢ã©ã€ã³ã¡ã³
ããã§ãã
(4) Alââ系èã®ç±èšåŒµä¿æ°ã¯ïŒžç·ãªãœã°
ã©ãã€ãŒã«ãããã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒçŒä»åºæ¿ã®
ç±èšåŒµä¿æ°ïŒïŒãïŒÃ10-6ïŒâïŒãšã»ãŒåãå€
ã§ããããã極ããŠé«ç²ŸåºŠã®çŒä»ããå¯èœãšãª
ãã(3) Since the Al-N-O film has a high transmittance to visible light, alignment can be easily and accurately performed visually using visible light in X-ray lithography. (4) Al-N-O film Since the coefficient of thermal expansion is approximately the same as the coefficient of thermal expansion (2 to 3 x 10 -6 /°C) of a silicon wafer printing substrate in X-ray lithography, extremely high precision printing is possible.
(5) Alââ系èã®ç±äŒå°æ§ãé«ãããã
ç·ç
§å°ã«ãã枩床äžæãé²æ¢ã§ããç¹ã«ç空äž
ã§ã®çŒä»ãã®éã«å¹æã倧ã§ããããŸããAl
ââ系èã¯é»æ°äŒå°æ§ãé«ããããã¹ã¯ä¿
æäœã®åž¯é»ãé²æ¢ããããšãã§ããã(5) Because the Al-N-O film has high thermal conductivity,
Ray irradiation can prevent temperature rise, and is particularly effective when baking in a vacuum. Also, Al
Since the -N-O film has high electrical conductivity, it can prevent the mask holder from being charged.
(6) Alââ系èãšç¡æ©ç©èãšã®ç©å±€äœãçš
ããããšã«ãããäžèšã®åŠãAlââ系è
ã®ç¹æ§ã«å ããŠè©²ç¡æ©ç©èã®æããç¹æ§ãä»å
ãããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœãšããããšãã§ãããå³ã¡ã
æ¬çºæã«ä¿ããã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã¯éå
æ§ãç±äŒå°æ§
ã«åªãã匷床ãèè¬åæ§ãæ¯èŒç倧ãããšãã€
ãç¡æ©ç©èã®ç¹é·ãããããã€ãã®ã§ããã(6) By using a laminate of an Al-N-O film and an inorganic film, a mask holder can be created that has the properties of the inorganic film in addition to the properties of the Al-N-O film as described above. can do. That is,
The mask holder according to the present invention has the features of an inorganic film, such as excellent light transmittance and thermal conductivity, as well as relatively high strength and chemical resistance.
ãŸããæŽã«ææ©ç©èãç©å±€ããããšåŒ·åºŠã倧ã
ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãå®è³ªçã«ãªããšãã€ãææ©ç©èã®
ç¹é·ãå ããããã Furthermore, when an organic film is further laminated, the advantages of the organic film are added, such as high strength and virtually no stress.
第ïŒå³ïœãïœåã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ïœãïœã¯æ¬çºæã«ãã
ç·ãªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã®è£œé å·¥çšã
瀺ãå³ã§ããã
ïŒâŠã·ãªã³ã³ãŠãšããŒãïŒâŠé
žåã·ãªã³ã³èã
ïŒïŒïŒâŠçªåã·ãªã³ã³èãïŒâŠAlââ系èã
ïŒâŠã¿ãŒã«ç³»å¡æå±€ãïŒâŠã¯ãã¯ã¹å±€ãïŒâŠãªã³
ã°ãã¬ãŒã ãïŒâŠæ¥çå€ã
1A to 2H are diagrams showing the manufacturing process of a mask holder for X-ray lithography according to the present invention. 1... Silicon wafer, 2... Silicon oxide film,
3, 5...Silicon nitride film, 4...Al-N-O based film,
6...Tar-based paint layer, 7...Wax layer, 8...Ring frame, 9...Adhesive.
Claims (1)
å«ãèãšç¡æ©ç©èãšã®ç©å±€äœãããªãä¿æäœã«ã
ãä¿æããããã¹ã¯ãçšããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããã
ãªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒæ³ã ïŒ å°ãªããšãã¢ã«ãããŠã ïŒçªçŽ ãåã³é žçŽ ã
å«ãèãšç¡æ©ç©èãšã®ç©å±€äœãããªãããšãç¹åŸŽ
ãšããããªãœã°ã©ãã€ãŒçšãã¹ã¯ä¿æäœã[Claims] 1. A mask held by a holder made of a laminate of a film containing at least aluminum, nitrogen, and oxygen and an inorganic film is used.
Lithography method. 2. A lithography mask holder comprising a laminate of a film containing at least aluminum, nitrogen, and oxygen and an inorganic film.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60001890A JPS61160747A (en) | 1985-01-09 | 1985-01-09 | Lithographic method and lithographic mask holder |
DE19863600169 DE3600169A1 (en) | 1985-01-07 | 1986-01-07 | MASK STRUCTURE FOR LITHOGRAPHY, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND LITHOGRAPHIC METHOD |
US07/170,688 US4837123A (en) | 1985-01-07 | 1988-03-14 | Mask structure for lithography, method of preparation thereof and lithographic method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60001890A JPS61160747A (en) | 1985-01-09 | 1985-01-09 | Lithographic method and lithographic mask holder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61160747A JPS61160747A (en) | 1986-07-21 |
JPH0482049B2 true JPH0482049B2 (en) | 1992-12-25 |
Family
ID=11514172
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60001890A Granted JPS61160747A (en) | 1985-01-07 | 1985-01-09 | Lithographic method and lithographic mask holder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61160747A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL88837A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1993-08-18 | Technion Res & Dev Foundation | Method for the preparation of mask for x-ray lithography |
-
1985
- 1985-01-09 JP JP60001890A patent/JPS61160747A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61160747A (en) | 1986-07-21 |
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