JPH0481440A - Composition filled with inorganic material - Google Patents

Composition filled with inorganic material

Info

Publication number
JPH0481440A
JPH0481440A JP2197072A JP19707290A JPH0481440A JP H0481440 A JPH0481440 A JP H0481440A JP 2197072 A JP2197072 A JP 2197072A JP 19707290 A JP19707290 A JP 19707290A JP H0481440 A JPH0481440 A JP H0481440A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyolefin
inorganic material
composition
inorganic
ethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2197072A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2595782B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuaki Yamamoto
康彰 山本
Norio Takahata
紀雄 高畑
Kiichi Kanano
叶野 貴一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP2197072A priority Critical patent/JP2595782B2/en
Publication of JPH0481440A publication Critical patent/JPH0481440A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2595782B2 publication Critical patent/JP2595782B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Landscapes

  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a composition filled with a uniformly dispersed inorganic material, having improved mechanical strength, free from scattering of the inorganic material and having improved safety to human body by mixing a polyolefin with an inorganic material having an average particle diameter satisfying a specific condition. CONSTITUTION:The objective composition having excellent mechanical strength, containing an inorganic filler uniformly mixed in a resin and free from scattering of the filler can be produced by compounding (A) a polyolefin (e.g. ethylene- vinyl acetate copolymer or ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer) pelletized in the form of spherical or cylindrical pellets to facilitate the kneading process with (B) an inorganic filler (e.g. calcium carbonate or talc) granulated in spherical or cylindrical form having a diameter of 0.1X to 5X (X is diameter of the pellet of the resin A) by pressing or by using water, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a softening agent, etc., as a binder and, as necessary, properly adding and kneading an antioxidant, a lubricant, a dispersing agent, a crosslinking agent, etc., to the composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、ポリオレフィンに所定の無機物を混練してな
る無機物充填組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an inorganic-filled composition prepared by kneading a predetermined inorganic material into a polyolefin.

〔従来の技術] ポリオレフィンは電気的絶縁性に優れ、比較的安価でし
かも加工が容易であることから電気機器の絶縁材料や、
電線やケーブルのシース、絶縁体や フィルム、パイプ
等あらゆる分野で使用されている。このようなポリオレ
フィンは、通常、安定剤、酸化防止剤の他に無機充填剤
を添加して用いられる。
[Prior art] Polyolefin has excellent electrical insulation properties, is relatively inexpensive, and is easy to process, so it is used as an insulating material for electrical equipment,
It is used in all kinds of fields, including wire and cable sheaths, insulators, films, and pipes. Such polyolefins are usually used with inorganic fillers added in addition to stabilizers and antioxidants.

無機充填剤は、強度及び成形性を向上させる目的でポリ
オレフィンに混和されるものであり、ポリオレフィンの
ベレフトと混和して2軸押比機で混練される。
The inorganic filler is mixed with the polyolefin for the purpose of improving strength and moldability, and is mixed with the beleft of the polyolefin and kneaded with a twin-screw presser.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、粒径3肛程度のポリオレフィンに対し、
無機充填剤は本来10μm以下の微粒であるため、押出
機等で両者を混練する際に無機充填剤が凝集して均一に
混練し難い。
However, for polyolefins with a particle size of about 3 mm,
Since the inorganic filler is originally fine particles of 10 μm or less, when the two are kneaded using an extruder or the like, the inorganic filler aggregates and is difficult to knead uniformly.

このため、混練速度が遅延し、組成物自体の生産性が低
下してしまう。
For this reason, the kneading speed is delayed and the productivity of the composition itself is reduced.

また、成形された組成物の機械的強度が低下するととも
に、微粒の無機充填剤が飛散し人体に悪影響を及ぼす恐
れがある。
Furthermore, the mechanical strength of the molded composition decreases, and the fine particles of the inorganic filler may scatter, which may have an adverse effect on the human body.

を発明の目的〕 本発明は係る点に鑑みて成されたものであり、無機物充
填組成物の生産性の向上及び当該組成物の機械的強度の
向上を図れる他、人体への安全性を向上できる無機充填
組成物を提供することを目的とする。
[Objective of the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to improve the productivity of an inorganic-filled composition and the mechanical strength of the composition, as well as to improve safety for the human body. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inorganic filling composition that can be filled with minerals.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明は上記目的を達成するために、ポリオレフィンの
平均粒径をXとした場合に、無機物の平均粒径を0.1
X〜5Xとしている。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an inorganic material with an average particle size of 0.1, where X is the average particle size of the polyolefin.
It is set as X to 5X.

(作用] 以上のように構成された本発明においては、押出機等に
よりポリオレフィンと無機物を混練する際に、無機物が
ポリオレフィンに対して均一に混和される。このため、
混練時間を短縮することができる。また、製造された組
成物は均一な機械的強度を有する他、無機物が飛散する
ようなことがな(なる。
(Function) In the present invention configured as described above, when the polyolefin and the inorganic substance are kneaded using an extruder or the like, the inorganic substance is uniformly mixed with the polyolefin.
Kneading time can be shortened. In addition, the manufactured composition has uniform mechanical strength and does not have inorganic substances scattered.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の一実施例を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明に係るポリオレフィンとしては、エチレンプロピ
レンゴム、ポリエチレン、エチレンブテンコポリマ、エ
チレン酢酸ビニルポリマ エチレンエチルアクリレート
コポリマ、エチレンメチルメタクリレートコポリマ、エ
チレンメタクリレートコポリマ等を、単独または数種併
用して使用する。また、このようなポリオレフィンは、
押出機において混練し易いように、予め球あるいは円柱
形のペレットに成形する。
As the polyolefin according to the present invention, ethylene propylene rubber, polyethylene, ethylene butene copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate polymer, ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene methacrylate copolymer, etc. are used alone or in combination of several kinds. In addition, such polyolefins are
It is preformed into spherical or cylindrical pellets so that it can be easily kneaded in an extruder.

一方、無機充填剤としては、炭酸カルシウムクレー、タ
ルク、シリカ、メタ珪酸カルシウム硫酸カルシウム、リ
トポン等を、単独または数種併用して使用する。このよ
うな無機充填剤は、圧縮又は水、滑剤、可塑剤、軟化剤
等をバインダとして球あるいは円柱形に造粒する。この
場合の粒径は、上記ポリオレフィンペレットの粒径をX
とした場合に、0.1X〜5Xの範囲とする。造粒方法
としては、圧縮造粒、流動層造粒、遠心流動造粒、攪拌
造粒、スプレー造粒等がある。
On the other hand, as the inorganic filler, calcium carbonate clay, talc, silica, calcium metasilicate calcium sulfate, lithopone, etc. are used alone or in combination of several kinds. Such an inorganic filler is compressed or granulated into spheres or cylinders using water, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a softener, etc. as a binder. In this case, the particle size is the particle size of the polyolefin pellets
In this case, the range is 0.1X to 5X. Granulation methods include compression granulation, fluidized bed granulation, centrifugal fluid granulation, stirring granulation, and spray granulation.

また、上記無機充填剤に加えて酸化防止剤、滑剤1分散
剤、架橋剤等を適宜添加しても良い。
Further, in addition to the above-mentioned inorganic filler, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a dispersant, a crosslinking agent, etc. may be added as appropriate.

次に、本発明に係る組成物の性能試験について説明する
。この試験は、ポリオレフィン、無機充填剤、その他の
添加剤、ポリオレフィンと無機充填剤の粒径毎に、製造
された組成物の引張強度及び伸長度を測定したものであ
る。
Next, a performance test of the composition according to the present invention will be explained. In this test, the tensile strength and elongation of the produced composition were measured for each polyolefin, inorganic filler, other additives, and particle size of the polyolefin and inorganic filler.

試料としては、以下に示すように、本発明に係る試料と
して4種(No、1〜No、4) 、比較試料として2
種(No、5.No、6)を用いた。
As for the samples, as shown below, there are four types of samples according to the present invention (No. 1 to No. 4), and two types of comparative samples.
Seeds (No. 5. No. 6) were used.

No、1 No、2 No、3 エチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマ100wtχ(メルトイン
デックスIg/10m1n (190°C)酢酸ビニル
25−tχ金含有 クレー造粒物50wtχ(平均粒径1μm焼成りレー、
パラフィンバインダ5wtχ含有)エチレン酢酸ビニル
コポリマ100wtχ(メルトインデックスIg/10
m1n (190°C)。
No, 1 No, 2 No, 3 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 100wtχ (melt index Ig/10m1n (190°C)) Vinyl acetate 25-tχ Gold-containing clay granules 50wtχ (average particle size 1 μm fired clay,
Contains paraffin binder 5wtχ) Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer 100wtχ (melt index Ig/10
m1n (190°C).

酢酸ビニル25−tχ金含有 クレー造粒物100wtχ (平均粒径1μm焼成りレ
ー、パラフィンバインダ5w tZ金含有エチレンメタ
クリレートコポリマ100wtχ(メルトインデックス
Ig/10m1n (190°C)。
Vinyl acetate 25-tχ Gold-containing clay granules 100wtχ (average particle size 1 μm calcined clay, paraffin binder 5wtZ Gold-containing ethylene methacrylate copolymer 100wtχ (melt index Ig/10m1n (190°C).

エチルアクリレート20−tχ金含有 タルク造粒物30−tχ (平均粒径1μm。Ethyl acrylate 20-tχ gold containing Talc granules 30-tχ (average particle size 1 μm.

パラフィンバインダ8wtχ含有) No、4−一エチレエチルアクリレートコボリマ50−
Lχ(メルトインデックスIg/10m1n (190
°C)エチルアクリレ−t−20wtχ含有)エチレン
酢酸ビニルコポリマ100wtχ(メルトインデックス
Ig/10m1n (190°C)酢酸ビニル25御t
X含有) タルク造粒物120wtχ (平均粒径1μm。
Contains paraffin binder 8wtχ) No. 4-1 ethylene ethyl acrylate cobolima 50-
Lχ (melt index Ig/10m1n (190
°C) Ethyl acrylate-t-20wtχ Containing) Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer 100wtχ (Melt index Ig/10m1n (190°C) Vinyl acetate 25%
(Contains X) Talc granules 120wtχ (average particle size 1μm.

パラフィンバインダ8wtχ含有) No、5−エチレン酢酸ビニルコポリ? 100wtX
(メルトインデックスIg/10m1n (190°c
)。
Contains paraffin binder 8wtχ) No, 5-ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer? 100wtX
(Melt index Ig/10m1n (190°c
).

酢酸ビニル25−tχ金含有 タルク100wtχ(平均粒径1μm、造粒なし)N 
o 、 6−−−エチレエチルアクリレートコポリマ1
00wtχ(メルトインデックスIg/10m1n (
190°C)。
Vinyl acetate 25-tχ Gold-containing talc 100wtχ (average particle size 1 μm, no granulation) N
o, 6---ethylethyl acrylate copolymer 1
00wtχ (melt index Ig/10m1n (
190°C).

エチルアクリレート20wt$含有) タルク造粒物80−Lχ(平均粒径1μmパラフィンバ
インダ5wtχ含有) 上記の試料No、 1〜No、4. No、6における
無機充填物の造粒は、パラフィンワックスをバインダと
して転勤法により行う。また、上記の全ての試料(No
、1〜No、6)に、1wtχのステアリン酸と、1i
ytχの4,4−チオビス−(6−第3−ブチル−3−
メチルフェノール)を添加する。
(Contains ethyl acrylate 20wt$) Talc granules 80-Lχ (Average particle size 1 μm, paraffin binder 5wtχ Contains) Above samples No. 1 to No. 4. Granulation of the inorganic filler in No. 6 is carried out by a transfer method using paraffin wax as a binder. In addition, all the above samples (No.
, 1 to No. 6), 1wtχ stearic acid and 1i
4,4-thiobis-(6-tert-butyl-3-
methylphenol).

そして、上記各試料(No、1〜No、6)を混合機で
混合した後、160″Cに保持した同方向回転の20m
/rr12軸押出機(L/D =30)により混練と押
出を一工程で行い、50μm厚の和紙を縦沿えしながら
、外径1.8胴の導体上に厚さ1.1 mmで押出被覆
する。
After mixing each of the above samples (No. 1 to No. 6) in a mixer, the samples were rotated for 20 m in the same direction at 160"C.
Kneading and extrusion are performed in one step using a /rr 12-screw extruder (L/D = 30), and while 50 μm thick Japanese paper is stretched vertically, it is extruded to a thickness of 1.1 mm onto a conductor with an outer diameter of 1.8 cylinder. Cover.

この際、本発明に係る試料(No、1〜No、4)は、
比較例(No、5. No、6)に比べて混和時間が短
くて足りた。
At this time, the samples (No. 1 to No. 4) according to the present invention were
The mixing time was short compared to the comparative examples (No. 5, No. 6).

その後、上記導体及び和紙を取り除き、これをショッパ
型引張試験機を用いて引張速度200 mm/minに
より、それぞれ10箇所の引張強度及び伸長度を測定し
、これらの平均値を求めた。その結果を第1表に示した
Thereafter, the conductor and Japanese paper were removed, and the tensile strength and elongation were measured at each of 10 locations using a Schopper tensile tester at a tensile speed of 200 mm/min, and the average value thereof was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.

表 表から明らかなように、本発明に係る試料(No、1〜
Nc、4)は、比較例の試料(No、5. No、6)
に比べて、引張強度及び伸長度ともに絶対値が高い上、
引張強度及び伸長度の上限と下限の差が小さい、すなわ
ち均一な機械的強度を有する。また、本発明に係る試料
(No、1〜No、4)は、ポリオレフィンと無機充填
剤が均一に混練されているため、製造された組成物から
無機物が飛散するようなことはない。
As is clear from the table, samples according to the present invention (No. 1 to
Nc, 4) is the sample of comparative example (No, 5. No, 6)
Compared to
The difference between the upper and lower limits of tensile strength and elongation is small, that is, it has uniform mechanical strength. In addition, in the samples (No. 1 to No. 4) according to the present invention, since the polyolefin and the inorganic filler were uniformly kneaded, the inorganic substances were not scattered from the manufactured composition.

〔発明の効果] 以上説明したように本発明においては、ポリオレフィン
の平均粒径(X)に対して、無機物の平均粒径を0.1
X〜5Xとしているため、無機物充填組成物の生産性及
び製造された組成物の機械的強度が向上し、且つ無機充
填剤の飛散の防止により人体への安全性が向上するとい
う効果がある。
[Effect of the invention] As explained above, in the present invention, the average particle size of the inorganic material is set to 0.1 with respect to the average particle size (X) of the polyolefin.
Since the range is X to 5X, the productivity of the inorganic filler composition and the mechanical strength of the manufactured composition are improved, and safety to the human body is improved by preventing scattering of the inorganic filler.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  ポリオレフィンと所定の無機物とを混練してなる無機
物充填組成物において、 前記ポリオレフィンの平均粒径をXとした場合に、前記
無機物の平均粒径を0.1X〜5Xとすることを特徴と
する無機物充填組成物。
[Claims] In an inorganic-filled composition obtained by kneading a polyolefin and a predetermined inorganic substance, where the average particle size of the polyolefin is X, the average particle size of the inorganic substance is 0.1X to 5X. An inorganic-filled composition characterized by:
JP2197072A 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Method for kneading polyolefin and inorganic filler Expired - Fee Related JP2595782B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2197072A JP2595782B2 (en) 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Method for kneading polyolefin and inorganic filler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2197072A JP2595782B2 (en) 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Method for kneading polyolefin and inorganic filler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0481440A true JPH0481440A (en) 1992-03-16
JP2595782B2 JP2595782B2 (en) 1997-04-02

Family

ID=16368251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2197072A Expired - Fee Related JP2595782B2 (en) 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Method for kneading polyolefin and inorganic filler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2595782B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2714326A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-06-30 Luzenac Talc A method of treating a talcum powder for incorporation into a material, in particular a thermoplastic material.
WO1998026911A1 (en) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Jumik Technologies Limited Polymer processing method and tablet-forming apparatus
US7026375B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2006-04-11 Pvaxx Research And Development Limited PVA-containing compositions
US7195777B2 (en) 2000-03-01 2007-03-27 Pvaxx Research & Development Limited Method and apparatus for blowmoding capsules of polyvinylalcohol and blowmolded polyvinylalcohol capsules

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4892441A (en) * 1972-03-11 1973-11-30
JPS60106807A (en) * 1983-11-15 1985-06-12 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin powder
JPS63207617A (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-08-29 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Manufacture of polyolefin resin composition containing inorganic filler

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4892441A (en) * 1972-03-11 1973-11-30
JPS60106807A (en) * 1983-11-15 1985-06-12 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin powder
JPS63207617A (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-08-29 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Manufacture of polyolefin resin composition containing inorganic filler

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2714326A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-06-30 Luzenac Talc A method of treating a talcum powder for incorporation into a material, in particular a thermoplastic material.
WO1995017998A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-06 Talc De Luzenac Method of treating talcum powder for incorporation into a thermoplastic material in particular
US5827917A (en) * 1993-12-28 1998-10-27 Talc De Luzenac Method for treating a talc powder with a view to incorporating it in a thermoplastic material
WO1998026911A1 (en) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Jumik Technologies Limited Polymer processing method and tablet-forming apparatus
US6544452B1 (en) 1996-12-18 2003-04-08 Pvaxx Technologies Ltd. Polymer processing method and tablet-forming apparatus
US7026375B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2006-04-11 Pvaxx Research And Development Limited PVA-containing compositions
US7195777B2 (en) 2000-03-01 2007-03-27 Pvaxx Research & Development Limited Method and apparatus for blowmoding capsules of polyvinylalcohol and blowmolded polyvinylalcohol capsules

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2595782B2 (en) 1997-04-02

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